3 Dosa Pendidikan: Kekerasan Seksual - Apa Saja Sanksi untuk Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual?
Summary
TLDRIn response to widespread sexual violence in Indonesian higher education, Minister of Education Nadiem Makarim issued a regulation in 2021 to prevent and handle such incidents. Prior regulations from 2015 covered basic and secondary schools. In 2022, Indonesia ratified a law criminalizing sexual violence, providing protection and recovery rights for victims and imposing sanctions on perpetrators, including public figures and educators. The law aims to deter future offenses and ensure a supportive legal process for victims, emphasizing the community's role in preventing sexual violence and prioritizing victim recovery.
Takeaways
- 📚 The Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Nadiem Makarim, issued a regulation (Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021) to prevent and handle sexual violence in higher education institutions.
- 🏫 Prior to this, in 2015, a similar regulation (Permendikbud No. 82 of 2015) was established for elementary and secondary schools to address violence in educational units.
- 🇮🇩 In May 2022, the Indonesian House of Representatives passed the Sexual Violence Criminal Act, reinforcing legal support for victims and imposing sanctions on perpetrators.
- 📉 The law aims to deter sexual violence by providing protection during reporting and case handling, ensuring the rights of victims to recovery, and imposing additional sanctions on public figures or educators involved in such acts.
- 👨🏫 Educators found guilty of sexual violence face administrative sanctions ranging from warnings to dismissal, depending on the severity of their actions.
- 👶 For student perpetrators, legal proceedings are channeled through the Juvenile Justice System, focusing on rehabilitation and the best interests of the child.
- 🚫 If legal processes are not pursued, educational institutions can impose educational sanctions on student perpetrators, such as verbal warnings, written reprimands, or reduction of student rights.
- 🏥 Both educator and student perpetrators who receive heavy sanctions are required to undergo counseling and rehabilitation programs.
- 💼 Educational institutions are responsible for handling sexual violence cases and can receive credit for their commitment to creating a safe environment free from sexual violence.
- 💵 Perpetrators are also liable for compensation, which may include paying for material damages or losses suffered by the victim or their heirs, as determined by a task force or court decision.
- 🔍 The task force or a special unit may impose heavier administrative sanctions than recommended by the educational institution, especially in cases involving severe or permanent impacts on the victim, or when the perpetrator is part of the task force or school administration.
Q & A
What significant action was taken by the Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology in 2021 regarding sexual violence in higher education?
-In 2021, the Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Nadiem Makarim, published the Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2021 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education.
What regulation was established in 2015 to address violence in basic and secondary education in Indonesia?
-In 2015, the regulation for basic and secondary education was established through Ministerial Regulation No. 82 of 2015 on the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Educational Institutions.
When did the Indonesian House of Representatives pass the Sexual Violence Criminal Act?
-The Indonesian House of Representatives passed the Sexual Violence Criminal Act in May 2022.
What protections does the Sexual Violence Criminal Act in Indonesia provide for victims?
-The Sexual Violence Criminal Act in Indonesia provides protection for victims during reporting, case handling, and ensures the rights of victims for recovery.
What additional sanctions can be imposed on perpetrators of sexual violence who are public figures, educators, or public officials?
-Additional sanctions can be imposed on perpetrators who are public figures, educators, or public officials, which may include administrative sanctions and legal consequences as per the Sexual Violence Criminal Act.
How does the script highlight the impact of sexual violence on the educational continuity and future of children?
-The script emphasizes that sexual violence in educational institutions directly affects the continuity of education and the future of children, leading to serious consequences such as discontinuation of education and psychological impacts.
What are the administrative sanctions for educators who commit sexual violence according to the script?
-Administrative sanctions for educators who commit sexual violence range from light sanctions like written warnings and public apologies to severe sanctions including permanent dismissal from their positions.
What is the legal framework referred to as 'Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak' mentioned in the script?
-The 'Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak' mentioned in the script refers to the Juvenile Justice System, which is the entire process of resolving legal matters for children, from investigation to post-punishment guidance, ensuring protection, justice, and the best interests of the child.
What are the non-legal sanctions that can be imposed on student perpetrators of sexual violence in educational institutions?
-Non-legal sanctions for student perpetrators can include verbal warnings, written reprimands, educational actions, reduction of student rights, such as participation in learning activities or the revocation of scholarships.
What is required of both educator and student perpetrators who receive heavy sanctions from educational institutions?
-Both educator and student perpetrators who receive heavy sanctions are required to undergo legal processes according to the Sexual Violence Criminal Act and may also be required to provide compensation for material damages to the victims.
How does the script emphasize the importance of sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence?
-The script underscores the necessity of sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence to ensure justice and deterrence, preventing the recurrence of such incidents and highlighting the need for a just and preventive approach.
Outlines
📚 Education on Sexual Violence Prevention
In 2021, following numerous studies on sexual violence in higher education, the Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Nadiem Makarim, issued a regulation to prevent and handle sexual violence in higher education. This regulation was preceded by a similar one in 2015 for primary and secondary schools. In May 2022, the Indonesian Parliament passed a law criminalizing sexual violence, providing protection for victims during reporting and case handling, as well as ensuring their rights to recovery. The law also imposes additional sanctions on perpetrators who are public figures, educators, or officials. The law aims to deter future sexual violence and ensure a supportive educational environment.
🏛️ Legal and Educational Measures Against Sexual Violence
The script outlines the consequences of sexual violence in educational settings, emphasizing its detrimental effects on the continuity of education and the future of the affected children. It categorizes sexual violence as a crime against humanity, with legal and educational measures in place to support victims and prevent such incidents. The script details the administrative sanctions for educators and students who commit sexual violence, ranging from written warnings to permanent dismissal. It also discusses the legal process for juvenile offenders and the mandatory participation in counseling programs. Furthermore, it addresses the responsibilities of educational institutions in handling cases of sexual violence and the potential for additional administrative sanctions beyond those recommended by the institution. The script concludes by emphasizing the necessity of sanctions to ensure justice and prevent the recurrence of such crimes.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sexual Violence
💡Permendikbud
💡Victims' Rights
💡Sanctions
💡Educational Institutions
💡Administrative Sanctions
💡Legal Proceedings
💡Disabilities
💡Rehabilitation
💡Indonesian Legislation
💡Community Awareness
Highlights
The Indonesian Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, Nadiem Makarim, issued a regulation in 2021 addressing sexual violence in higher education.
A regulation was previously established in 2015 for basic and secondary schools regarding the prevention and handling of violence.
In May 2022, the Indonesian House of Representatives passed a law criminalizing sexual violence.
The new law provides protection for victims during reporting, case handling, and ensures their rights to recovery.
The law imposes sanctions on perpetrators of sexual violence, with additional penalties for those in educational or public service roles.
The law aims to deter sexual violence through severe consequences and ensure it does not recur.
Sexual violence in educational institutions can lead to the discontinuation of education and negatively impact the future of the victims.
Sexual violence is classified as a crime against humanity, punishable by law.
Society is becoming more aware of the rights of victims, including the right to treatment, protection, and recovery.
Sanctions for educators who commit sexual violence include administrative penalties ranging from mild to severe.
Mild sanctions may involve written warnings or public apologies within the school and media.
Moderate sanctions can include temporary dismissal from position without job rights.
Severe sanctions result in permanent dismissal from educational roles.
If the perpetrator is a student, legal proceedings must refer to the Juvenile Justice System.
Non-legal sanctions for student perpetrators may include verbal warnings, written reprimands, or educational measures.
After sanctions, students must undergo counseling and rehabilitation processes.
Educational institutions responsible for handling sexual violence cases can receive credit for their commitment to creating a safe environment.
Perpetrators are also required to provide compensation for material damages to the victims.
The handling of sexual violence cases can result in administrative sanctions that are more severe than the institution's recommendations.
The impact of sexual violence on victims can be severe and long-lasting, requiring special attention and treatment.
Sanctions for sexual violence are necessary for justice and prevention, ensuring such cases do not reoccur.
Transcripts
pemirsa jumpa lagi bersama saya Kiki
dalam Kilas baik kabar pendidikan pada
tahun 2021 setelah menerima banyak studi
laporan investigasi dan survei tentang
darurat kekerasan seksual di perguruan
tinggi Menteri Pendidikan Kebudayaan
riset dan teknologi nadiem Makarim telah
menerbitkan permendikbudristek nomor 30
tahun 2021 tentang pencegahan dan
penanganan kekerasan seksual di
perguruan tinggi
jauh sebelumnya pada 2015 aturan untuk
sekolah dasar dan menengah tertuang di
Permendikbud Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 tentang
pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindakan
kekerasan di satuan pendidikan
dan pada bulan Mei 2022 Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat Republik Indonesia telah
mengesahkan undang-undang tindak pidana
kekerasan seksual
dengan disahkannya undang-undang tindak
pidana kekerasan seksual maka Indonesia
telah memiliki hukum yang berpihak
kepada korban memberi perlindungan bagi
korban baik saat pelaporan penanganan
kasus dan jaminan hak-hak pemulihan
korban
undang-undang tindak pidana kekerasan
seksual juga memberi sanksi kepada
pelaku kekerasan seksual sanksi tambahan
juga bisa diberikan untuk pelaku yang
merupakan tokoh masyarakat pendidik atau
pejabat publik serta jika korban berusia
anak dan atau disabilitas Dengan
demikian diharapkan akan ada efek Jera
pada pelaku dan memastikan upaya tidak
berulangnya tindakan kekerasan seksual
di masa depan
bapak dan ibu guru berbagai jenis
kekerasan seksual yang terjadi kepada
pelajar terbukti mengakibatkan beragam
dampak yang sangat destruktif dan
merusak keberlanjutan hidup kurban
kekerasan seksual di satuan pendidikan
berdampak langsung pada putusnya
keberlanjutan pendidikan dan masa depan
anak-anak menilik dampak yang sangat
serius dari kekerasan seksual maka
kekerasan seksual digolongkan sebagai
kejahatan kemanusiaan yang dapat
dipidana berbagai lapisan masyarakat
sadar untuk berpihak kepada korban dan
berada di barisan paling depan untuk
mengawal penuntasan kasus kekerasan
seksual dan memastikan terciptanya
aturan pencegahan dan penanganan
kekerasan seksual di bermacam lingkungan
masyarakat semakin teredukasi perihal
hak korban yakni hak atas penanganan
perlindungan dan pemulihan yang
ditujukan untuk mengubah kondisi korban
agar lebih baik bermartabat dan
sejahtera hak-hak ini berpusat pada
kebutuhan dan kepentingan korban yang
multidimensi berkelanjutan dan
partisipatif
adapun sanksi-sanksi yang akan dikenakan
kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual di
satuan pendidikan adalah sebagai berikut
untuk pendidik terdapat pengenaan sanksi
administratif dalam skala ringan sedang
dan berat
sanksi ringan adalah sanksi kepada
pelaku berupa teguran tertulis
pernyataan minta maaf tertulis yang
dipublikasikan di internal sekolah dan
di media massa sanksi sedang berupa
pemberhentian sementara pelaku dari
jabatannya tanpa memperoleh hak jabatan
Selain itu pelaku yang menjalani sanksi
administratif ringan dan sedang wajib
mengikuti program konseling pada lembaga
yang ditunjuk oleh tim Satgas
sedangkan sanksi Berat adalah
pemberhentian tetap pelaku dari jabatan
pendidik atau tenaga kependidikan di
satuan pendidikan tempatnya bertugas
jika pelaku adalah peserta didik maka
penanganan kasus secara hukum harus
merujuk kepada Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Anak yakni keseluruhan proses
penyelesaian perkara anak yang
berhadapan hukum Mulai tahap
penyelidikan sampai dengan tahap
pembimbingan setelah menjalani proses
pidana yang berdasarkan perlindungan
keadilan non diskriminasi kepentingan
terbaik bagi anak penghargaan terhadap
anak kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh
kembang anak proporsional perampasan
kemerdekaan dan pemidanaan sebagai upaya
terakhir dan penghindaran balasan
jika kasus tidak diproses secara hukum
maka sanksi yang dapat diberikan satuan
pendidikan kepada pelaku pelajar adalah
teguran lisan teguran tertulis dan
tindakan lain yang bersifat edukatif
pengurangan hak sebagai peserta didik
antara lain pengurangan hak ikut serta
dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar atau
stores pencabutan beasiswa atau
pengurangan hak lain sebagai peserta
didik di satuan pendidikan
setelah menjalani sanksi pengurangan hak
pelaku dari kalangan murid wajib
mengikuti program konseling pada lembaga
yang ditunjuk oleh satuan tugas hingga
menyelesaikan proses rehabilitasi
perilaku pelaku baik dari kalangan
pendidik maupun pelajar yang terkena
sanksi berat dari satuan pendidikan juga
wajib mengikuti proses hukum sesuai
undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia
yakni undang-undang tindak pidana
kekerasan seksual
pihak satuan pendidikan yang bertanggung
jawab dalam menangani kasus kekerasan
seksual sesuai prosedur justru akan
mendapat kredit baik sebab berkomitmen
menciptakan sekolah yang merdeka dari
kekerasan seksual
pelaku baik dari pendidik atau pelajar
juga tetap wajib melakukan ganti rugi
yakni pembayaran ganti kerugian material
dan atau material kepada korban
tanggung jawab pelaku ditetapkan
berdasarkan putusan Satgas atau putusan
pengadilan berdasarkan kerugian yang
diderita korban atau ahli warisnya
satuan Tugas atau Satgas penanganan
kasus kekerasan seksual juga dapat
menjatuhkan sanksi administratif yang
lebih berat daripada rekomendasi pihak
satuan pendidikan kepada pelaku baik
untuk pelaku pendidik maupun pelajar
jika korban merupakan penyandang
disabilitas
dampak kekerasan seksual yang dialami
korban bersifat permanen atau sangat
berat
pelaku merupakan anggota satuan tugas
penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di
satuan pendidikan kepala sekolah maupun
pejabat sekolah lainnya
bapak dan ibu guru para korban kekerasan
seksual dapat mengalami dampak yang
sangat berat memulihkan dampak psikis
misalnya Butuh waktu yang sangat lama
dan penanganan khusus Oleh karena itu
sanksi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual
mutlak dibutuhkan Demi keadilan dan
pencegahan agar kasus-kasus rupa tidak
bermunculan lagi
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