Sosiologi-Mobilitas sosial (IPS) 8
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, the host Mister Ton explores the concept of social mobility, explaining it as the movement of individuals or groups within society's social structure. Key aspects of social status, including occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion, are discussed. The video delves into three ways to achieve social status: ascribed, achieved, and assigned statuses. It further breaks down social mobility into four types: horizontal, vertical (both upward and downward), and intergenerational (both upward and downward). The host uses relatable examples to illustrate each type, encouraging viewers to strive for upward mobility and contribute positively to society.
Takeaways
- 😀 The video discusses the sociological concept of social mobility, which is the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
- 🚗 The term 'mobility' is derived from the Latin word 'mobilitas', meaning 'easy to move', and in sociology, it refers to the change in social status.
- 👥 Social status is defined by an individual's or group's position in society, which can be influenced by factors such as occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.
- 🎓 There are three ways to acquire social status: ascribed status (inherited at birth), achieved status (earned through personal effort), and assigned status (awarded by society for contributions).
- 👑 Ascribed status is difficult to change as it is based on birthright, such as being born into nobility or royalty.
- 🏆 Achieved status is gained through personal accomplishments, often in education or professional success, and can elevate one's social standing.
- 🏅 Assigned status is earned through recognition from society for significant contributions, like being awarded a title or honor.
- 🔄 Horizontal mobility refers to the movement within the same social stratum, such as a teacher moving between schools while maintaining the same profession.
- ⬆️ Vertical mobility involves a change in social status to a higher or lower position, such as a teacher being promoted to a school principal or demoted to a sales position.
- 👨👩👧👦 Intragenerational mobility occurs within the same generation, where individuals may achieve a higher or lower social status compared to their parents.
- 👵👴 Intergenerational mobility refers to the social movement across different generations, such as children achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video?
-The main topic discussed in the video is social mobility, which refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a society's social structure.
What does the term 'social mobility' originate from?
-The term 'social mobility' originates from the Latin language, where 'mobilitas' means easy to move or capable of being moved.
What are the five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status in society?
-The five basic aspects used to determine an individual's social status are occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.
How are social statuses obtained according to the video?
-Social statuses are obtained through three ways: ascribed status, achieved status, and assigned status.
What is an example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video?
-An example of an ascribed status mentioned in the video is Prince Charles being a prince because he is the firstborn son of the British royal family.
Can you explain the achieved status with an example from the video?
-An achieved status is a position reached through personal effort and accomplishment. An example from the video is the Kim family, who became prominent because all members have completed their master's degrees and some have become university professors.
What does assigned status mean and can you provide an example from the video?
-Assigned status is a position obtained from societal recognition for contributions to the community. Examples from the video include being awarded as the 'father of a cooperative' by Bung Hatta, 'father of education' by Ki Hajar Dewantoro, or being titled a hero by Bung Tomo.
What are the four forms of social mobility discussed in the video?
-The four forms of social mobility discussed are horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational mobility.
How is horizontal social mobility defined in the video?
-Horizontal social mobility is defined as the movement of an individual's social status to a position that is equivalent or similar, such as a teacher moving from one school to another.
What is vertical social mobility and can you provide examples of upward and downward mobility?
-Vertical social mobility refers to the movement of an individual or group from one social position to another that is not equivalent. Upward mobility could be a teacher being promoted to a principal, while downward mobility could be a manager being demoted to a sales position due to poor performance.
What are intragenerational and intergenerational social mobilities, and can you give examples for each?
-Intragenerational social mobility occurs within the same generation, such as children achieving higher education levels than their parents. Intergenerational social mobility occurs across two or more generations, such as grandchildren achieving higher education levels than their grandparents.
Outlines
🚗 Introduction to Social Mobility
This paragraph introduces the topic of social mobility within the context of sociology. The speaker, Mister Ton, encourages viewers to engage with the video by liking and subscribing. Social mobility is likened to a car, easily moved by individuals. It is defined as the change in social status of a person or group within society. The concept of social status is explained, focusing on five basic aspects: occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion. The paragraph also delves into the three ways individuals can acquire social status: ascribed status (inherited at birth), achieved status (earned through personal accomplishments), and assigned status (granted by society for contributions). Examples are provided for each type of status, such as Prince Charles having an ascribed status due to his royal birth, and the Kliwon family achieving status through educational accomplishments.
🔄 Types of Social Mobility
The second paragraph expands on the different forms of social mobility, which include horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational mobility. Horizontal mobility refers to the movement within the same social stratum, as illustrated by a teacher moving between schools while maintaining the same job status. Vertical mobility involves a change in social status to a higher or lower position, such as a teacher being promoted to a principal (upward mobility) or a manager being demoted to a sales position (downward mobility). Intragenerational mobility is exemplified by a family where the children achieve a higher level of education than their parents, while intergenerational mobility is shown through a family where subsequent generations achieve progressively higher educational levels than their ancestors. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to strive for personal growth and contribute positively to society.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Social Mobility
💡Status
💡Ascribed Status
💡Achieved Status
💡Assigned Status
💡Horizontal Mobility
💡Vertical Mobility
💡Intragenerational Mobility
💡Intergenerational Mobility
💡Social Status
Highlights
Introduction to the topic of social mobility in sociology.
Definition of social mobility as the movement of an individual or group's social status within a society.
Explanation of the five basic aspects of social status: occupation, wealth, lineage, education, and religion.
Discussion on how individuals acquire social status through three main ways: ascribed, achieved, and assigned status.
Description of ascribed status as positions obtained by birth or lineage, such as Prince Charles being a prince due to his royal birth.
Achieved status is earned through personal effort, often through educational accomplishments, exemplified by the Kliwon family's rise in social status.
Assigned status is gained from societal recognition for contributions, such as being honored as a 'father of education'.
Encouragement for viewers to contribute positively to society to achieve assigned status.
Introduction to the four types of social mobility: horizontal, vertical, intergenerational, and intragenerational.
Horizontal mobility is the movement between positions of equal social status, such as a teacher moving between schools.
Vertical mobility involves changes in social status, with upward and downward movements, such as a teacher being promoted to principal.
Intergenerational mobility refers to status changes across generations, with examples of both upward and downward movements.
Intragenerational mobility is the change in status within the same generation, such as children achieving higher education than their parents.
Practical examples are given to illustrate each type of social mobility, making the concepts relatable and understandable.
The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to strive for achievement and honesty to achieve upward social mobility.
A reminder to viewers to look forward to future educational videos on sociology topics.
Transcripts
Halo Halo teman-teman bertemu lagi
bersama saya mister ton dalam video kali
ini kita akan membahas materi sosiologi
Ya yaitu mobilitas sosial tapi sebelum
melanjutkan video nya jangan lupa klik
like dan subscribe nya ya biar Mister
kau semangat lagi dalam membuat
video-video edukasi tentunya Oke
ngomong-ngomong mobilitas sosial apa sih
yang tersirat di dalam otak kita agar
mudah diingat di dalam kotak hitam
mobilitas kita ibaratkan seperti mobil
ya temen-temen ya mudah digerakkan oleh
manusia tentunya Begitu juga dengan
mobilitas mobilitas berasal dari bahasa
latin yaitu mobil link's yang artinya
mudah bergerak atau dapat dipindahkan
tentunya mobilitas sosial dapat
didefinisikan perpindahan status sosial
seseorang atau kelompok di masyarakat
ngerti dalam mobilitas sosial yang
digerakkan adalah statusnya ya
teman-teman ya status sosial yang
dimaksud adalah kedudukan seseorang atau
kelompok di masyarakat sendiri ya Temen
temen ya dalam mengetahui status sosial
seseorang di masyarakat banyaknya ada
lima aspek dasar nih gue yaitu jabatan
kekayaan keturunan pendidikan dan agama
lalu Bagaimana cara orang memperoleh
status sosial ya ya cara memperoleh
status sosial ada tiga nih teman-teman
Yang pertama adalah scribed status yang
kedua ada achieved status yang ketiga
ada assigned status gue lebih besar
yaitu kedudukan yang diperoleh
berdasarkan kelahiran atau turun-temurun
status ini susah didapatkan kalau
seseorang bukan keturunan bangsawan atau
Raja ya temen-temen ya Sebagai contoh
dari stripes status misalnya Pangeran
Charles memiliki
er pangeran Karena seorang putra mahkota
yang terlahir dari anak pertama dari
Ratu Inggris selanjutnya adalah cepet
status yaitu kedudukan yang dicapai
melalui prestasi yang diraihnya melalui
usaha-usahanya biasanya status ini
diraih dengan pencapaian pendidikan
seseorang atau kelompok ya
temen-temennya contoh dari status ini
seperti keluarga Kliwon Gimana keluarga
Siwon menjadi terpandang karena seluruh
anggota keluarganya telah menyelesaikan
pendidikan sampai S3 dan bahkan anggota
keluarganya ada yang menjadi guru besar
lo teman-teman nah sehingga keluarga
freeware menjadi terpandang dan status
sosial di masyarakat menjadi meningkat
gue ketiga ada assigned status
Hai status ini diperoleh dari
penghargaan masyarakat karena telah
berjasa di lingkungan masyarakat contoh
dari status ini adalah yang pertama
penghargaan sebagai bapak koperasi yang
diberikan oleh Bung Hatta yang kedua
penghargaan sebagai bapak pendidikan
yang diberikan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantoro
ya ketiga gelar pahlawan yang didirikan
oleh Bung Tomo Jika kalian ingin
mendapatkan status sosial ini jangan
lupa berbakti dan mengabdi di masyarakat
dengan baik ya tentunya seperti tiga
tokoh tersebut setelah kita mengetahui
cara memperoleh status sosial Yuk kita
belajar bentuk-bentuk dari mobilitas
sosial bentuk-bentuk mobilitas sosial
yang akan kita bahas dalam video ini ada
empat ya temen-temen gua yaitu
horizontal vertikal antargenerasi dan
intragenerasi yang pertama Mobilitas
horizontal Mobilitas horizontal adalah
pergerakan status sosial seseorang
coklat blok yang sederajat atau sama
contoh dari Mobilitas horizontal
misalnya Pak Dodo adalah guru IPS di SMP
Karya Indah setelah bekerja kurang lebih
10 tahun di SMP tersebut padodo pindah
ke SMP kreatif karena lebih dekat dengan
tempat tinggalnya perpindahan status
sosial Pak Dodo sama dengan sebelumnya
yaitu sama-sama menjadi guru IPS Ya
temen-temen untuk yang kedua dalam
mobilitas vertikal mobilitas ini adalah
perpindahan individu atau kelompok dari
suatu kedudukan sosial tertentu ke
kedudukan sosial lain yang tentunya
tidak sederajat ya temen-temennya
mobilitas vertikal terbagi menjadi dua
yang pertama adalah mobilitas vertikal
naik yang kedua adalah mobilitas
vertikal turun mobilitas vertikal naik
Buka diartikan sebagai perpindahan
status sosial seseorang atau kelompok
dari kedudukan sosial rendah ke
kedudukan yang lebih tinggi contoh dari
mobilitas ini biasanya
dua adalah seorang guru IPS yang
berprestasi dan jujur sehingga diangkat
dan guru biasa menjadi kepala sekolah
wall warbiasa sekali bukan karakter yang
dimiliki oleh penduduk maka dari itu ayo
kita kejar prestasi dan bersikap jujur
ya Agar suatu saat nanti kita mencapai
mobilitas vertikal naik Seperti pak Dodo
ya temen-temen yang kedua adalah
mobilitas vertikal turun mobilitas ini
dapat diartikan sebagai perpindahan
status sosial seseorang atau kelompok
dari kedudukannya lebih tinggi
kedudukannya lebih rendah contohnya di
dalam suatu perusahaan ada karyawan
bernama Ando karena kinerja nya tidak
sesuai dengan harapan perusahaan maka
anda yang semula berposisi atau menjabat
sebagai manajer di suatu perusahaan
tersebut kemudian diturunkan jabatannya
menjadi sales buah segar Wah kalo ini
sih kita nggak boleh meniru karakter
adoya teman-teman batu mobilitas yang
ketiga adalah
kreasi intragenerasi mobilitas
intragenerasi adalah mobilitas yang
terjadi di dalam satu kelompok generasi
yang sama gua bilitas ini terbagi
menjadi dua yaitu mobilitas
intragenerasi naik dan intragenerasi
turun contoh dari mobilitas
intragenerasi naik misalnya dalam satu
keluarga yang terdiri dari Ayah Ibu dan
Anak di mana ayah ibunya berpendidikan
SMA sedangkan anak-anaknya berpendidikan
sampai dengan sarjana sedangkan contoh
intragenerasi turun kembali ke aja ya
teman-teman Ya gue mana Ayah dan Ibunya
jenjang pendidikannya lebih tinggi yaitu
level sarjana sedangkan anak-anaknya
hanya sampai level SMA bentuk mobilitas
sosial yang keempat adalah mobilitas
antargenerasi mobilitas antargenerasi
dapat diartikan mobilitas yang terjadi
di dalam dua generasi atau lebih
mobilitas ini terbagi menjadi mobilitas
antargenerasi naik dan antargenerasi
turun
Hai contoh dari mobilitas antargenerasi
naik misalnya dalam suatu keluarga
terdapat nenek dan kakek dengan jenjang
pendidikan akhir adalah SD sedangkan
anaknya menyelesaikan pendidikan pada
level SMA dan semua cucunya menempuh
pendidikan sampai dengan sarjana berbeda
dengan contoh antargenerasi turun ya
teman-temannya gimana nenek dan kakeknya
menempuh pendidikan lebih tinggi
dibandingkan dengan anak dan cucunya
itulah pembelajaran sosiologi hari ini
nantikan video-video berikutnya dengan
topik dan pembahasan lanjutannya salam
dari GSC Neul Da hee
log in
hai hai
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