MENGENAL MEREK

IC Edutainment
6 Nov 202015:34

Summary

TLDRThis script delves into the concept of branding, highlighting it as a seller's promise of consistent value, features, and performance to consumers. It distinguishes a brand as a unique identifier, often through a name, symbol, design, or a combination, setting it apart from competitors. The discussion covers various brand identities like brand names, logos, and jingles, using examples like Samsung and Apple. It further explores brand associations linked to product attributes, benefits, users, and cultural origins, influencing consumer perception and loyalty. The script also outlines consumer brand awareness levels and loyalty types, from habitual buyers to brand advocates, emphasizing the journey from brand recognition to brand loyalty.

Takeaways

  • 😀 A brand is a promise from a seller or company to consistently deliver certain features and performance to buyers.
  • 🏷️ A brand can be seen as a name, symbol, design, or a combination of these elements that distinguish a seller's goods or services from others.
  • 👀 Brand identity is a set of recognizable signs like symbols, colors, typography, and text that together create a recognizable and distinct identity.
  • 📣 Marketers introduce brands to consumers using brand names, brainmarks (symbols), Branson (voice), and trade characters (product characters).
  • 🌟 Examples of brand emphasis include Samsung, which is known for its logo, and Apple, which is recognized by its symbol.
  • 🤔 Brand associations are everything connected to consumers' memories about a brand and can involve product attributes, benefits, users, price, class, and culture.
  • 🌱 Brand associations can focus on product attributes, benefits, users, price, class, or cultural origins, shaping consumer perceptions and choices.
  • 📈 Brand awareness is the level of consumer recognition of a brand, ranging from being unaware of the brand to being able to recall it without prompts.
  • 🏆 Brand loyalty represents a consumer's commitment and tendency to continue purchasing from a specific brand, influenced by satisfaction, habit, and emotional attachment.
  • 🔗 Loyal customers can be categorized into switchers, habitual buyers, satisfied buyers, brand enthusiasts, and brand advocates, each with different levels of brand commitment.

Q & A

  • What is a brand according to the script?

    -A brand is a promise by a seller or company to consistently deliver certain value, features, and performance to buyers, meaning the brand consumed by consumers must align with what is conveyed by the seller.

  • How is a brand defined in terms of marketing?

    -In marketing, a brand is defined as a name, symbol, design, or a combination of these elements that are created to distinguish the goods or services offered by a seller from those of others.

  • What is the role of brand identity in marketing?

    -Brand identity is a collection of recognizable signs such as symbols, images, colors, typography, and different texts that together create a recognizable and distinct identity for a brand.

  • What are the different types of brand identities mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions four types of brand identities: brand name, brainmark, Branson, and trade character.

  • Can you provide an example of a brand that emphasizes brand name?

    -Samsung is an example of a brand that emphasizes its brand name, as its logo is more recognized with the word 'Samsung' rather than symbols or other characters.

  • What is the difference between a brand that focuses on a trade character and one that focuses on Branson?

    -A brand focusing on a trade character, like McDonald's, uses characters such as clowns to introduce the company to consumers. In contrast, a brand focusing on Branson, like Coca-Cola, often creates jingles to introduce their products.

  • What are the elements that can constitute an object of a brand as described in the script?

    -The script describes that a brand object can be a person, a figure, an organization or company, a destination or place, and finally a product or service.

  • How are brand associations related to consumer memory?

    -Brand associations are everything connected to consumers' memories about a brand. They can involve product attributes, customer benefits, user or customer, price, product class, and country or culture.

  • What is the difference between brand recognition and brand recall as mentioned in the script?

    -Brand recognition occurs when consumers are reminded of the brand name and can recall the brand, while brand recall is when consumers can remember the brand without any prompts.

  • How is brand awareness structured in the script?

    -Brand awareness is structured in a pyramid, starting from the lowest level of 'unaided brand awareness' where consumers are not aware of the brand, to the highest level of 'top-of-mind awareness' where the brand is the first to come to mind when consumers think of a product category.

  • What are the different levels of brand loyalty discussed in the script?

    -The script discusses several levels of brand loyalty including switchers, habitual buyers, satisfied buyers, loyal buyers, and brand advocates.

  • How does the script describe the characteristics of a 'satisfied buyer' in terms of brand loyalty?

    -A 'satisfied buyer' is a customer who is pleased with a brand and will continue to purchase it, but is also open to trying new products if their usual choice is unavailable or if they become bored with their current choice.

Outlines

00:00

🏷️ Brand Identity and Perception

This paragraph discusses the concept of a brand as a promise made by a seller or company to consistently deliver certain benefits, features, and performance to buyers. It explains that a brand is a mark or symbol, or a combination of these, designed to differentiate one seller's goods or services from another's. The paragraph further explains the role of brand identity, which includes recognizable signs such as symbols, colors, typography, and text that together create a distinct identity. It also covers various brand elements used by marketers to introduce a brand to consumers, such as brand names, logos, slogans, and trade characters. Examples are given, including Samsung and Apple for logos, and McDonald's for trade characters.

05:01

🌐 Brand Associations and Consumer Perception

Paragraph 2 delves into the associations that consumers make with a brand, which can involve product attributes, customer benefits, user or customer image, price, product class, and country or culture. It provides examples of how marketers might emphasize different aspects of a brand, such as Gojek with its green brand attributes or Dettol emphasizing its convenience as a hand sanitizer. The paragraph also discusses how brands can be associated with users, price, product class, and country of origin. It introduces the concept of brand awareness as a pyramid, starting from the lowest level where consumers are not aware of the brand to the highest level where the brand is the first thing that comes to mind when consumers think of a product category.

10:03

💖 Brand Loyalty and Consumer Commitment

Paragraph 3 explores the concept of brand loyalty, which is the commitment and tendency of consumers to continue purchasing products from a specific brand in the future. It outlines different levels of loyalty, starting with 'switchers' who frequently change products without commitment, to 'habitual buyers' who buy out of habit, 'satisfied buyers' who are content with their choice and may try new products, and 'loyal buyers' who are emotionally attached to the brand and will wait for their preferred product. The paragraph also categorizes consumers based on their brand loyalty, from those who are not committed to those who see the brand as a representation of themselves, using BMW as an example of a brand that represents a sporty spirit for its loyal consumers.

15:04

📚 Understanding Branding

The final paragraph serves as a conclusion, summarizing the discussion on branding. It touches upon the importance of brand identity and associations in shaping consumer perception and loyalty. The speaker, Muhammad Insana, wraps up the talk by emphasizing the significance of understanding branding and its impact on consumer behavior, hinting at further discussions on the topic in future opportunities.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Brand

A brand, as discussed in the video, is a promise made by a seller or company to consistently deliver certain features and performance benefits to buyers. It is a mark that distinguishes the goods or services of one seller from those of others. In the context of the video, brands are used to create an identity that is recognizable and differentiable, which is crucial for consumer identification and loyalty.

💡Brand Identity

Brand identity refers to the collection of visual elements, such as symbols, colors, typography, and text, that together create a recognizable and unique identity for a brand. This concept is central to the video's theme, as it illustrates how brands use these elements to establish a presence in the minds of consumers and differentiate themselves from competitors.

💡Brand Name

A brand name is a type of brand identity that is based on the name of the brand. It is a verbal identifier that consumers use to refer to a product or service. The video mentions that some brands, like Samsung, are more recognized by their brand name rather than their symbols or other visual elements.

💡Trademark

A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular seller or provider. The video discusses how trademarks are used to distinguish a brand's offerings from those of other sellers, thus playing a significant role in creating brand recognition and protection.

💡Brand Association

Brand association refers to all the things connected to a consumer's memory about a particular brand. These associations can involve product attributes, customer benefits, user or customer imagery, price, product class, and country or culture. The video explains how associations are used by marketers to create a connection with consumers and influence their perception of the brand.

💡Brand Loyalty

Brand loyalty is the commitment and tendency of consumers to continue purchasing products from a particular brand in the future. The video discusses various levels of loyalty, from habitual buyers who purchase out of routine to true brand advocates who feel a deep emotional connection to the brand and its products.

💡Brand Awareness

Brand awareness is the degree to which a consumer is familiar with a brand. The video introduces the concept of a brand awareness pyramid, which outlines different levels of consumer awareness, from not recognizing the brand at all to being able to recall the brand without any prompting.

💡Product Attribute

A product attribute is a characteristic or quality of a product that is often highlighted by marketers to differentiate it from competitors. In the video, the example of Gojek using the color green to associate its brand with certain attributes is given to illustrate how product attributes are used in branding.

💡Customer Benefit

Customer benefit refers to the advantages or positive outcomes that a consumer receives from using a product or service. The video uses the example of Dettol, a hand sanitizer, to explain how marketers emphasize the benefits of their products, such as convenience and hygiene, to attract consumers.

💡Brand Personality

Brand personality is the set of human characteristics associated with a brand. The video suggests that brands can be personified to create an emotional connection with consumers. For example, McDonald's uses the clown character, Ronald McDonald, to personify the brand and appeal to its audience.

💡Brand Recognition

Brand recognition is the ability of potential customers to identify a product or service by its brand. The video explains that brand recognition is an important aspect of brand awareness, where consumers can recall the brand name when reminded or when they see the brand's logo or symbol.

Highlights

A brand is a promise from a seller or company to consistently deliver certain benefits, features, and performance to buyers.

A brand is also viewed as a name, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended to differentiate the goods or services offered by a seller.

Brand identity includes recognizable signs such as symbols, images, colors, typography, and distinct texts that together create a recognizable identity.

Brand names are introduced based on their names, while brainmarks are based on symbols, Bransons on voice, and trade characters on product characters.

Samsung is an example of a brand that emphasizes the brand name over symbols or other characters.

Apple is an example of a brand that emphasizes the use of a symbol rather than the brand name or other characters.

McDonald's uses a clown character to introduce the company to consumers, emphasizing trade characters.

Coca-Cola uses jingles to introduce their products to consumers, focusing on Branson.

Brand objects can be personal or impersonal, organizations, destinations, or products and services.

Brand associations include everything connected to a consumer's memory regarding a brand, such as product attributes, customer benefits, user or customer, price, product class, and country or culture.

Go-Jek associates its brand with green attributes, emphasizing product attributes in brand associations.

Dettol emphasizes its brand by focusing on the benefit of being a no-rinse hand sanitizer.

Prenagen focuses on the user or customer in brand associations, targeting pregnant women with its product.

Wuling Motor emphasizes its brand with a low price compared to competitors, but with competitive quality.

Apple emphasizes its brand as a luxury product, providing a sense of superiority to its users.

Batik Jogja emphasizes its brand by highlighting the origin of the product, associating with country and culture.

Brand awareness is the consumer's attention to recognize or remember a specific brand, also known as the brand awareness pyramid.

The lowest level of brand awareness is unaware of the brand, where consumers are not aware of the brand or do not realize they are consuming it.

Brand recognition is a higher level where the brand awareness re-emerges after being reminded of the brand name.

Brand recall is a level where consumers can remember the brand without mentioning the brand name again.

The highest level of brand awareness is when the brand comes to mind first when consumers think of consuming a product.

Brand loyalty is the commitment and tendency of consumers to continue purchasing products from a specific brand in the future.

Switchers are consumers who often change products or services without commitment to a specific product or service.

Habitual buyers are customers who purchase out of habit, not dissatisfaction, and may switch to other products if their usual choice is unavailable.

Satisfied buyers are customers who are content with their brand choice and may try new products if their usual choice is unavailable.

Loyal to the brand customers are those who have an emotional attachment and may wait for their preferred product instead of switching to another brand.

Paid-up members are consumers who are the most loyal, purchasing because they see the product as a representation of themselves.

Brands begin with an identity and are further emphasized through associations, which are then implanted into consumer awareness, leading to brand loyalty.

Transcripts

play00:00

hai hai

play00:01

topic2

play00:04

Hai pocong

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Hai ternyata coba

play00:15

[Musik]

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Hai kali ini kita akan bahas mengenai

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merek atau brand merek menurut agar

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adalah janji seorang penjual atau

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perusahaan untuk konsisten memberikan

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nilai manfaat fitur dan kinerja tertentu

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kepada pembelinya artinya merek yang

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dikonsumsi oleh konsumen harus sesuai

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dengan apa yang disampaikan oleh penjual

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sedangkan stenden menganggap merek

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adalah nama simbol tanda desain khusus

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atau beberapa kombinasi unsur-unsur

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tersebut yang dirancang untuk membedakan

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barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan oleh

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penjual artinya merek adalah suatu tanda

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terkait dengan perbedaan antara produk

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satu dengan produk lainnya sehingga

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Hai Konsumen akan lebih muda untuk

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mengidentifikasi produk mana yang mereka

play01:21

butuhkan untuk itu disebut juga sebagai

play01:31

identitas merek dimana ini Merupakan

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sekumpulan tanda yang mudah dikenali

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seperti simbol gambar warna tipografi

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teks yang berbeda yang secara

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bersama-sama menciptakan sebuah

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identitas yang bisa dikenali dan berbeda

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dengan yang lainnya tapi identitas merek

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ini diciptakan untuk mewakili objek dan

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nantinya ditanamkan kepada persepsi

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konsumen sehingga Konsumen akan lebih

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mudah untuk mencari tahu produk-produk

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yang mereka butuhkan ada beberapa

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identitas merek yang biasa digunakan

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oleh pemasar

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mengenalkan mereknya kepada konsumen

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hai pertama brand name yaitu pengenalan

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merek yang penekanannya berdasarkan pada

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namanya

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Hai kedua brainmark yaitu pengenalan

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merek yang ditekankan berdasarkan

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simbol-simbol ketiga Branson yaitu

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pengenalan merek berdasarkan pada

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suaranya terakhir trade karakter yaitu

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pengenalan merek yang berdasarkan pada

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karakter produk hidup contoh pemasar

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yang menekankan pada penggunaan brainly

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adalah perusahaan Samsung dimana pada

play03:00

logonya lebih dikenal dengan tulisan

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Samsung daripada simbol-simbolnya atau

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bahkan dengan karakter yang lain lalu

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pada pemasar yang lebih menekankan pada

play03:15

penggunaan Grand Max contohnya adalah

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perusahaan Apple di mana anda sangat

play03:19

jarang sekali melihat lulusan Apple tapi

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lebih sering melihat dalam bentuk sebuah

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simbol

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[Musik]

play03:27

Hai sedangkan pada pemasar yang juga

play03:31

menekankan pada sebuah trade karakter

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contohnya pada perusahaan McDonald

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Dimana mereka menggunakan karakter badut

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untuk mengenalkan perusahaannya kepada

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konsumen terakhir pada perusahaan yang

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juga menekankan pada Branson biasanya

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mereka membuat sebuah jingle seperti

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pada perusahaan coca-cola hal tersebut

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dengan tujuan untuk lebih mengenalkan

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produk mereka kepada konsumen sedangkan

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objek brand atau merek itu sendiri bisa

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berupa personal atau persen rupa

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organisasi atau perusahaan rupa

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destinasi atau tempat dan yang terakhir

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bisa berupa produk atau jasa keempat

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inilah yang biasanya ditawarkan oleh

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pemasar kepada konsumen

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[Musik]

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Oke sekarang kita masuk pada pembahasan

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asosiasi dari sebuah merek dimana

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asosiasi merek ini adalah segala sesuatu

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yang terhubung kepada ingatan konsumen

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terhadap suatu merek asosiasi merek ini

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sendiri bisa menyangkut produk atribut

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customer benefit user atau customer

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price produk kelas dan country atau

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culture pada asosiasi merek yang

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menekankan produk atribut seperti pada

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sebuah perusahaan gojek dimana

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komunikator atau pemasar menanamkan

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mereknya dengan segala atribut yang

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bernuansa berwarna hijau pada asosiasi

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merek yang menekankan pada kasus

play05:20

berbenah Fit seorang komunikator atau

play05:22

pemasar menawarkan mereknya dengan

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menekankan pada manfaatnya Contohnya

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seperti

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kerusakan Dettol dimana Dettol ini

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menekankan sebagai produk pembersih

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tangan tanpa perlu repot menggunakan air

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[Musik]

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pada asosiasi merek yang menekankan pada

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user atau customer komunikator

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menanamkan mereknya dengan menekankan

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pada penggunanya contohnya pada produk

play05:50

susu Prenagen dimana pemasar memang

play05:53

mengkhususkan produk ini untuk ibu hamil

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[Musik]

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berikutnya pada asosiasi merek yang

play06:04

menekankan kepada price dimana

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komunikator menanamkan mereknya dengan

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harga yang murah dibanding dengan semua

play06:11

kompetitornya contohnya pada perusahaan

play06:14

wuling Motor dimana mereka menekankan

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bahwa produknya yang paling murah

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diantara semua kompetitor yang ada

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tetapi dengan kualitas yang bersaing

play06:23

dengan para kompetitornya

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Hai cukup Lalu ada asosiasi merek yang

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menekankan pada produk Les dimana

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komunikator menanamkan mereknya dengan

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menekankan pada nilai atau pasta dari

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produk Contohnya seperti menekankan

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sebuah kemewahan yang terkandung dari

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produk tersebut Sedangkan Contoh

play06:48

produknya seperti pada produk Apple di

play06:51

mana mereka menekankan bahwa produknya

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adalah produk kelas atas di mana bisa

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memberikan sebuah ketinghian tersendiri

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terhadap pengguna yang menggunakannya

play06:59

[Musik]

play07:05

sedangkan pada asosiasi merek yang

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menekankan pada country dan culture

play07:09

komunikator menanamkan mereknya dengan

play07:11

menekankan pada asal produk atau

play07:13

budayanya Seperti contohnya pada produk

play07:16

batik Jogja dimana produk tersebut

play07:19

menekankan bahwa batiknya adalah batik

play07:21

yang berasal dari Jogja

play07:27

hai lalu ada juga mengenai kesadaran

play07:30

merek dimana ini merupakan perhatian

play07:32

konsumen untuk mengenali maupun

play07:34

pengingat sebuah merek tertentu saudara

play07:42

merek ini juga dikenal sebagai piramida

play07:44

kesadaran merek dimana ini merupakan

play07:48

tingkat kesadaran konsumen terhadap

play07:50

suatu merek dari yang terendah and offer

play07:54

of brand atau tidak mengenali merek

play07:56

sampai dengan yang tertinggi yang

play07:57

disebut sebagai The Four men atau yang

play07:59

bisa juga disebut sebagai puncak pikiran

play08:04

[Musik]

play08:06

pada tingkatan yang paling rendah yaitu

play08:08

and offer of brand dimana Konsumen tidak

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menyadari akan adanya suatu merek atau

play08:13

bisa juga Konsumen tidak menyadari bahwa

play08:15

mereka sedang mengkonsumsi merek

play08:17

tersebut contohnya pada konsumen yang

play08:26

sedang menaik

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kisumu misalnya umumnya mereka hanya

play08:30

mengenali merek dari populer tersebut

play08:33

tanpa mengenali merek kendaraan yang

play08:36

dinaikinya entah itu berupa Hino atau

play08:38

mercedes-benz artinya Konsumen tidak

play08:41

were terhadap merek kendaraan yang ia

play08:43

tumpangi sehingga kesadaran konsumen

play08:46

terhadap merek tersebut dianggap pada

play08:48

level and offer of brand pada tingkatan

play08:59

yang lebih tinggi yaitu brand

play09:00

recognition dimana kesadaran merek akan

play09:03

muncul lagi setelah dilakukan

play09:05

pengingatan kembali dengan menyebut nama

play09:07

merek tersebut misalnya pada produk Fit

play09:15

jika konsumen baru ingat bahwa produk

play09:18

Fit ini adalah produk mineral ketika ia

play09:20

diingatkan nama Fit maka ia masuk

play09:22

bandeng of Nations

play09:23

Hai artinya konsumen tersebut baru akan

play09:26

ingat mengenai produk Fit ketika ada

play09:28

orang yang mengingatkan mengenai nama

play09:30

dari merk tersebut tingkatan yang lebih

play09:37

tinggi lagi yaitu brand vikol dimana ini

play09:41

merupakan pengikatan kembali merek tanpa

play09:43

menyebutkan kembali nama merek tersebut

play09:47

artinya minimal konsumen sangat

play09:49

mengingat kembali ketika ada orang yang

play09:51

menyebutkan jenis merek tersebut

play09:53

[Tepuk tangan]

play09:57

misalnya ketika konsumen disebutkan

play10:00

pengenai produk air mineral dan di dalam

play10:02

konsumen tersebut langsung muncul

play10:04

ingatan mengenai Cleo feat dan Aqua

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artinya ketiga merek ini sudah masuk ke

play10:09

dalam tahapan berhenti call hal tersebut

play10:12

karena konsumen sudah bisa mengingat

play10:14

nama merek ketika ada orang yang

play10:15

menyebutkan jenis merek tersebut dan

play10:23

terakhir adalah tingkat kesadaran merek

play10:25

yang tertinggi dimana pada tingkat

play10:28

kesadaran coffman ini merek akan muncul

play10:31

pertama kali dalam ingatan konsumen

play10:33

ketika dia akan mengkonsumsi suatu

play10:34

produk contohnya ketika konsumen akan

play10:43

langsung mengingat produk Aqua ketika ia

play10:45

akan mengkonsumsi sebuah air mineral

play10:48

artinya tanpa perlu pikir panjang

play10:50

konsumen tersebut akan langsung tahu

play10:52

ketika ia akan membeli sebuah air

play10:54

mineral selanjutnya kita akan membahas

play11:03

mengenai loyalitas merek gimana ini

play11:05

merupakan komitmen dan kecenderungan

play11:07

konsumen untuk terus melanjutkan membeli

play11:09

produk pada merek tertentu di masa yang

play11:11

akan datang di mana dalam loyalitas

play11:19

merek dikenal dengan Lex the brand

play11:21

satisfying komite bayi

play11:23

Hai habitual Bayern dan sweater Bayern

play11:27

[Musik]

play11:31

Pada kategori switcher konsumen masih

play11:34

sering berganti produk atau jasa yang

play11:36

dikonsumsinya tanpa memiliki komitmen

play11:39

terhadap suatu produk atau jasa tertentu

play11:42

artinya konsumen tersebut masih sering

play11:45

berganti-ganti dalam mengkonsumsi sebuah

play11:47

produk Pada kategori habitual bayar

play11:53

pelanggan tidak mengalami ketidakpuasan

play11:55

dalam mengkonsumsi sebuah produk artinya

play11:58

ia membeli hanya karena sebuah kebiasaan

play12:01

misalnya suatu konsumen sering membeli

play12:04

sebuah produk instan Indomie ia membeli

play12:06

hanya karena Ia memang sering membeli

play12:08

sebuah produk Indomie tersebut akan

play12:10

tetapi jika Indomie tersebut tidak ada

play12:12

pada tempat yang yang beli maka ia bisa

play12:14

berganti pada produk yang lainnya

play12:17

[Musik]

play12:23

kepada kategori satisfied buyer dimana

play12:26

pelanggan dapat dikategorikan sebagai

play12:28

pembeli yang puas dalam mengkonsumsi

play12:30

sebuah brand atau membeli karena memang

play12:32

Ia memiliki sebuah kepuasan terhadap

play12:34

produk yang akan dikonsumsinya misalnya

play12:37

ketika Konsumen akan membeli sebuah

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produk di tempat biasanya ia beli tetapi

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ketika ia akan membeli ternyata produk

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tersebut habis atau tidak ada sehingga

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Ia memutuskan untuk membeli produk

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ketempat yang lainnya sampai produk yang

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biasanya air konsumsi ditemukan akan

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tetapi pada kategori satisfied buyer ini

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konsumen masih bisa mencoba coba hal

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yang baru dikala dia Bosan terhadap

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sebuah produk yang biasa ia konsumsi

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misalnya ada suatu konsumen yang sering

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mengkonsumsi produk Pocari Sweat ia

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merasa puas terhadap produk tersebut

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sehingga pada pembelian yang akan datang

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dia selalu membeli produk Pocari Sweat

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akan tetapi pada suatu ketika ada produk

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isotonik baru yang menarik perhatiannya

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sehingga pada saat itu Ia memutuskan

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untuk mencoba produk baru dan tidak

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membeli produk

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Hai sweet berikutnya Pada kategori Lex

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the brand dimana pelanggan dapat

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dikategorikan sebagai pembeli yang

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menyukai brand dan sudah membeli karena

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sebuah perasaan emosional Pada kategori

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ini Konsumen akan rela menunggu ketika

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produk yang biasa dikonsumsinya tidak

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ada terkadang konsumen tersebut juga

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merasa kesal ketika produk yang

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ditunggunya tidak kunjung datang akan

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tetapi konsumen tersebut akan tetap

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memilih menunggu daripada harus berganti

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ke merek yang lainnya Pada kategori

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terakhir yaitu kami terbayar dimana

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pelanggan dapat dikategorikan sebagai

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pembeli yang setia dalam tingkatan yang

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paling atas mereka membeli karena

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menganggap produk tersebut merupakan

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representasi Dari Dirinya contohnya pada

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konsumen yang setia menggunakan

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merek mobil BMW ia beranggapan bahwa

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mobil BMW ini merepresentasikan dirinya

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yang berjiwa sporty artinya walaupun ada

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banyak sekali merek mobil mewah yang

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lainnya tetapi ia beranggapan bahwa

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hanya mobil BMW inilah yang

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merepresentasikan dirinya sehingga

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konsumen yang berada pada level komet

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bayar ini akan sangat setia terhadap

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produk yang ia konsumsi jika dibuat pada

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suatu bagan maka merek ini bermula dari

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adanya sebuah identitas merek yang

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kemudian lebih ditekankan lagi pada

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asosiasi-asosiasi yang ada pada mayat

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tersebut asosiasi tersebut kemudian

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berupaya ditanamkan pada kesadaran

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konsumen hingga hal tersebut

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menghasilkan wireless konsumen terhadap

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suatu merek itulah sedikit penjelasan

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mengenai brand atau merek

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saya Muhammad insana badan sampai jumpa

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di lain kesempatan

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