National Artists of the Philippines | Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

Summary

This video celebrates the National Artists of the Philippines, highlighting their significant contributions to the country's arts. It features renowned figures like Fernando Amorsolo, Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, and Napoleon Abueva, each a master in their respective fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture. The video also pays tribute to literary and cinematic giants, emphasizing their impact on Filipino culture and the arts. The script serves as an introduction to these artists, showcasing their remarkable legacies and the national recognition they've received.

Takeaways

• 🏆 The National Artists of the Philippines are recognized for their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country.
• 🎨 Fernando Amorsolo is celebrated as the first National Artist of the Philippines, known for his backlighting technique and vibrant paintings.
• 🖌️ Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is renowned for his mural paintings that depict historical events, earning him the title of National Artist for Visual Arts.
• 🗽 Guillermo Tolentino is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture, with notable works like the Bonifacio Monument symbolizing Filipino resilience and freedom.
• 🌅 Napoleon Abueva is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture, known for his representational and abstract sculptures.
• 🖋️ Vicente Manansala is a National Artist for Painting, famous for his realistic themes and Cubist style in his artwork.
• 📚 Carlos Quirino is the only National Artist for Historical Literature, known for his extensive work on the biography of José Rizal.
• 🏛️ Pablo Antonio is a National Artist for Architecture, pioneering modern Philippine architecture with a focus on simplicity and functionality.
• 🎭 Lamberto V. Avellana is celebrated as a National Artist for Theater and Film, known as the 'Boy Wonder' of Philippine cinema.
• 🎵 Ryan Cayabyab is a National Artist for Music, recognized for his unique compositions and contributions to the local music industry.

Q & A

What is the highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who made significant contributions to the development of Arts in the Philippines?

The highest national recognition is being named a National Artist of the Philippines.

Which organization is responsible for the selection and evaluation of National Artists in the Philippines?

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) are responsible for the selection and evaluation of National Artists.

Who is considered as the grand old man of Philippine art and the first National Artist in the country?

Fernando Amorsolo is considered as the grand old man of Philippine art and the first National Artist in the Philippines.

What technique is Fernando Amorsolo known for in his paintings?

Fernando Amorsolo is known for his backlighting technique in painting, which gives his creations a bright and cheerful appearance.

Which National Artist for Visual Arts is known for his murals depicting historical events?

Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is known for his murals depicting historical events and is a National Artist for Visual Arts.

Who designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines and is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture?

Ramon Acob Vida y Abad, also known as Bayo, designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines and is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture.

What is the significance of the 'Blood Compact' sculpture by Napoleon Abueva?

The 'Blood Compact' sculpture by Napoleon Abueva holds historical significance as it commemorates the blood compact performed by Miguel López de Legazpi and Rajah Sikatuna on March 16, 1565, symbolizing peace and friendship between the foreigners and the natives of Bohol.

Which National Artist for Painting is known for using dark Suber colors and focusing on workers, laborers, and simple townspeople in his works?

Vicente Manansala is the National Artist for Painting known for using dark Suber colors and focusing on workers, laborers, and simple townspeople in his works.

Who is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture and is known for creating both representational and modern abstract sculptures?

Napoleon Abueva is recognized as the father of modern Philippine sculpture and is known for creating both representational and modern abstract sculptures.

What is the contribution of Carlos Quirino to Philippine literature, and why is he considered an important figure?

Carlos Quirino is considered an important figure in Philippine literature as he wrote 'The Great Malayan', one of the earliest biographies of José Rizal, and is the first and only National Artist for Historical Literature.

Which National Artist for Architecture is known for designing structures with simplicity and austerity in mind, emphasizing progressive and dignified design?

Pablo Antonio is the National Artist for Architecture known for designing structures with simplicity and austerity in mind, emphasizing progressive and dignified design.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 National Artists of the Philippines in Visual Arts

This paragraph introduces the National Artists of the Philippines, highlighting their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country. The National Artists are selected by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP). The paragraph specifically mentions National Artists in visual arts such as Fernando Amorsolo, known for his backlighting technique and vibrant paintings; Carlos 'Botong' Francisco, a distinguished mural painter; and Guillermo Tolentino, recognized for his sculptures including the Bonifacio Monument. Each artist's unique style and notable works are briefly described, showcasing their impact on Philippine art.

05:02

🏗️ Pioneers in Philippine Architecture and Painting

The second paragraph delves into the contributions of National Artists in architecture and painting. It features Pablo S. Antonio, known for his modern Philippine architecture with a focus on simplicity and functionality. His designs include the Far Eastern University campus and the Ideal Theater. The paragraph also discusses the work of Elino P. Santos Jr., who pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, and Leandro V. Locsin, recognized for his fusion of eastern and western aesthetics in his designs. Additionally, it mentions National Artists in painting such as Vicente Manansala, known for his Cubist style, and Fernando Amorsolo, celebrated for his abstract paintings. The paragraph provides insights into their artistic philosophies and significant works.

10:05

📚 Literary and Cinematic Excellence in the Philippines

This paragraph celebrates the achievements of National Artists in literature and film. It starts with Carlos P. Romulo, a renowned journalist and diplomat, followed by a tribute to Carlos V. Francisco, known for his historical literature. The paragraph also acknowledges the contributions of writers and poets like Francisco Arcellana, Nestor Vinca Malong Gonzalez, and Nick Joaquin, who have enriched Filipino literature with their works in English and Filipino. The cinematic legacies of Lamberto V. Avellana, Manuel Conde, and Ishmael Bernal are highlighted, with a focus on their groundbreaking films that have shaped Philippine cinema. The paragraph concludes with a mention of National Artist for Dance, Alice Reyes, and her significant contributions to the development of Philippine theater dance.

15:07

💃 Dance, Music, and Theater Masters of the Philippines

The final paragraph focuses on the National Artists who have made indelible marks in dance, music, and theater. It honors the 'Mother of Philippine Theater Dance', Ginabona O. Orosa, for her innovative choreography blending folkloric and Asian styles. The paragraph also recognizes the contributions of Lucrecia R. Kasilag, known for her work in dance and music, and the 'Queen of Kundiman', Honorata B. Atang, who was a pioneer in the Philippine theater and music scene. The paragraph concludes with a salute to Levi Celerio, celebrated for his unique musical talent and his impact on the local film industry through his compositions.

Keywords

💡National Artists of the Philippines

The National Artists of the Philippines are individuals recognized for their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country. This title is the highest national recognition given to Filipinos in the field of arts. The video script introduces and highlights these artists, showcasing their remarkable achievements and the cultural impact of their work.

💡NCCA

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) is the government agency responsible for the selection and evaluation of National Artists in the Philippines. It plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the country's cultural heritage and ensuring that the contributions of artists are recognized and honored.

💡Visual Arts

Visual arts refer to the creation of artworks that are primarily visual in nature, such as paintings, sculptures, and murals. In the context of the video, visual artists like Fernando Amorsolo and Carlos 'Botong' Francisco are highlighted for their significant contributions to Philippine art through their mastery in painting and murals.

💡Fernando Amorsolo

Fernando Amorsolo is considered the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art' and the first National Artist in the country. Known for his backlighting technique and bright, cheerful paintings, his works often depict the beauty of the Filipino landscape and people. His recognition in the video underscores his influence on Philippine art.

💡Sculpture

Sculpture is a form of visual art that involves creating three-dimensional objects. In the video, national artists for sculpture like Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abueva are recognized for their contributions to Philippine sculpture, with works that symbolize national history and culture.

💡Modern Philippine Sculpture

Modern Philippine sculpture refers to contemporary works that often incorporate abstract and representational elements, using a variety of materials. Napoleon Abueva, referred to as the 'father of modern Philippine sculpture,' is highlighted for his innovative and influential work in this field.

💡Victoria Idael

Victoria Idael is recognized as the 'father of modern Philippine painting.' His work is characterized by the use of dark and subdued colors, focusing on the lives of workers and ordinary people. His inclusion in the video emphasizes his significant role in shaping the direction of Philippine painting.

💡Cubist Style

The Cubist style is an early 20th-century art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture. Vicente Manansala, mentioned in the script, is known for his realistic themes depicted through a Cubist style, which adds a layer of complexity and abstraction to his artwork.

💡Architecture

Architecture as an art form is represented in the video through National Artists like Pablo Antonio and Leandro Locsin. Their works in modern Philippine architecture reflect a blend of simplicity, functionality, and cultural aesthetics, contributing to the built environment and national identity.

💡Landscape Architecture

Landscape architecture involves the design of outdoor spaces, blending art and science to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments. Elardo San Miguel, mentioned in the script, pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, integrating nature and culture into urban spaces.

💡Literature

Literature in the context of the video refers to the written works of National Artists who have significantly contributed to the development of Philippine literature. Writers like Carlos Quirino and Francisco Arcellana are celebrated for their novels, short stories, and poetry that reflect the Filipino experience and enrich the country's literary heritage.

Highlights

National Artists of the Philippines are honored for their significant contributions to the development of arts in the country.

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) are responsible for selecting and evaluating national artists.

Fernando Amorsolo is recognized as the first National Artist for Visual Arts and the 'grand old man of Philippine art', known for his backlighting technique.

Carlos 'Botong' Francisco is celebrated for his mural paintings that depict historical events.

Ramon Acob is honored as the National Artist for Sculpture, having designed the Seal of the Republic of the Philippines.

Napoleon Abueva is known as the father of modern Philippine sculpture, skillful in creating both representational and abstract sculptures.

Victoria Idades is hailed as the father of modern Philippine painting, with a focus on workers and simple townspeople.

Vicente Manansala is renowned for his realistic themes depicted in an abstract or Cubist style.

Fernando Zóbel is known for his abstract paintings, with his masterpiece 'Genesis' influencing the design of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.

Hanan Luna is remembered as a pioneering Filipino painter, sculptor, and political activist during the Philippine Revolution.

Pablo S. Antonio is a National Artist for Architecture, known for his modern Philippine architectural designs emphasizing simplicity and austerity.

Elonso P. Santos Jr. pioneered landscape architecture in the Philippines, incorporating fountains, sculptures, and landscapes into commercial spaces.

Leandro V. Locsin is celebrated for his architectural designs that blend eastern and western aesthetics.

Carlos Quirino is the first and only National Artist for Historical Literature, known for writing 'The Great Malayan'.

Fernando Poe Jr. is an iconic figure in the film industry, recognized as a National Artist for his work as an actor, director, writer, and producer.

Luis Ildefonso is known as the National Artist for Dance, blending folkloric and Asian styles in ballet choreography.

Rosalinda Orosa is celebrated as the 'Mother of Philippine Theatrical Dance' and a founding member of the Philippine Ballet Theater.

Levi Celerio is recognized as a National Artist for Music, famous for his ability to play music with a leaf and his contributions to film music.

Honorata Atang de Leon is known as the 'Queen of Kundiman' and a National Artist for Theater and Music.

Transcripts

hello everyone good day this video is

about the national artists of the

Philippines disclaimer this presentation

does not Encompass the entirety of the

Philippines National artists its purpose

is to introduce and highlight the

remarkable contributions of the selected

National archists thank you for your

[Music]

understanding order of the national

archists of the Philippines also known

as Oren

the national arch of the Philippines is

the highest national recognition given

to Filipino individuals who made

significant contributions to the

development of Arts in the

Philippines the commission that were

responsible in the selection and

evaluation of these artists or the

national commission for culture and the

Arts or the NCCA and the CCP or the

culture Cal Center of the

Philippines National archist for visual

arts Fernando Amur solo National artist

for painting May 30 1892 to April 24

1972 he is considered as the grand old

man of Philippine art he is the first

national artist in the country and known

for backlighting technique in painting

his Creations are bright and

cheerful some of his

artworks mango peers oil in canvas

1936 fruit gatherer oil on board

1950 a specimen of Amar Solo's

conception of an ideal Filipina

Beauty the poai

maiden making of the Philippine flag

models are Marcela ailio lorenza ailio

and doina

that planting

rice afternoon meal of the rice workers

1951 oil on canvas won first prize of

the New York World's

Fair Carlos bong B Francisco National

artist for visual arts November 4 1912

to March 31

1969 he is the most distinguished mural

painter

used historical events as subject matter

for his

artworks some of his artworks a

depiction of andr baso and the

KKK the first mass in the

Philippines the Muslim

wedding

Bayo tortino National artist for

sculpture July 24 1890 to July 12

1976 he designed the Seal of the

Republic of the Philippines he is

honored as the national artist for

sculpture in

1973 he also designed the gold and

bronze medal for a mon noai

award some of his artworks the bonal

monument in kokan stands as an enduring

symbol of the Filipinos Cry For

Freedom the sculpture is replete with

preference of selfless medication and

service to the nation the up oblation or

the

pin Napoleon ABA National artists for

sculpture January 26 1930 to February 16

2018 Napoleon V ABA is considered as the

father of modern Philippine sculpture he

is skillful in creating representational

and modern abstract sculptures using

variety of materials he is known in

creating buyant sculpture

some of these

artworks making the Philippine

[Music]

flag the blood compact inan Bal its

current spot holds historical

significance since it is where Miguel

Lopez delig gaspi and graas katuna

performed a blood compact on March 16

1565 this gesture supposedly signified

peace and friendship between the

foreigners and the natives of Bal

the nine Muses the surprising nine Muses

of the Arts located at the up dman

campus is a tribute to the Arts from the

traditional media of painting and music

to New

Media the Transfiguration 1979 at

Eternal Gardens Memorial Park Victoria

idades National artist for painting

December 23 1895 to March 7

1985 Victoria idades is the father of

modern Philippine painting he is known

for using dark Suber colors his Works

focus on workers laborers and other

simple towns people his famous

artworks the

builders the

lavandera Ranger

action the

gatherers visente Manansala National

artist for painting January 22 1910 to

August 22

1981 he is known for depicting realistic

themes using abstract or a Cubist style

he believed that the beauty of art is in

the process in the moment of doing a

painting closely associating it with the

act of making

love some of these artworks mother and

child on oil on canvas

1977 saero o canas

1977 fish vendor oil and canvas

1977 sunka oil and canvas

1979 bear spiling canvas

1975 Fernando Aro April 28 1911 to

December 28th 1978 National artist for

visual

arts he is known for his abstract

paintings his Works featuring shapes

bounded with curved lines painted in

intense colors his masterpie this

Genesis was used as basis of the design

of the ctin of the cultural center of

the Philippines Main

theater

Genesis some's artworks

[Music]

growth

another famous Philippine artist is

Hanan Luna October 23 1857 to December 7

1899 he is a Filipino painter sculptor

and a political activist of the

Philippine Revolution during the late

19th century he became one of the first

recognized Philippine artists he won the

gold medal in the 1884 Madrid exposition

of Fine Arts some of his artwork

the death of

Cleopatra lab

borla the Parisian

life and the famous SPO

Arium National artists for

architecture Pablo S Antonio National

artist for architecture January 25 1902

to June 14

1975 National Aras Pablo S Antonio

pioner modern Philippine architecture

its basic design is grounded on

Simplicity no clutter Antonio believes

that buildings should be planned with

austerity in mind and its stability

forever as the aim of true architecture

that buildings must be Progressive

simple in design but

dignified true to a purpose without

resorting to an applied set of aesthetic

and should eternally recreate the truth

he designed a Far Eastern University

campus the ideal theater the ideal

theater was located at Ral Avenue Corner

carto Street Santa Cruz district and

designed by the late architect Pablo S

Antonio the white cross orphanage the

white cross orphanage is a child caring

agency in San Juan Philippines that

provides temporary shter for children

who are 0 to 6 years

old elonso P Santos Jr National archist

for

architecture September 5 1929 to January

29

2014 Santos pioneered landscape

architecture in the Philippines is work

in the meic commercial center and

corporated fountains sculptures and

Landscapes to a shopping

area View From the Past way at paku Park

Manila San Miguel Corporation

Headquarters Ortigas

Center Leandro Vine in National artist

for architecture August 15 1928 to

November 15

1994 his designs usually features themes

of floating volume and a mix of both

eastern and western

Aesthetics Philippine International

Convention Center Manila and the Church

of St Andrew Bill air Village

Mak cultural center of the

Philippines National artist for

literature Carlos Kino January 14 1910

to May 20 1999 National artist for

historical

literature Carlos Kino is the first and

so far the only National artist for

historical literature and was also known

for writing the great Malayan which

considered to be one of the earliest

biographies of

MOA Francisco Arana National artist for

literature September 6 1916 to August 1

2002 arcela is a writer a poet aist

critic journalist and teacher who

recognized as one of the Pioneers in

writing modern Filipino short stories in

English Nestor viente madal Gonzalez

National artist for literature September

8th 19 15 to November 28

1999 he is a fictionist eest poet and

teacher he earned numerous recognitions

including the First Commonwealth

literary contest in 1940 the Republic

cultural heritage award in 1960 and the

gaad CCP paring in

1990 nck quakin National artist for

literature May 4 19177 to April 29

2004 he is considered as the most most

distinguished Filipino writer in English

his body of work extends from short

stories to poems to essays which

includes journalism and reportage he

used the name Gano di Manila as

journalist vilo s Al Mario National

artist for literature March 9

1944 he is also known as Aro Alma who is

among the notable modernist poets he

reinvented a traditional Filipino poetry

forms am V Hernandez National artist for

literatur September 13 1903 to March 24

1970 Hernandez is known for his

contribution in the development of the

god of bros through the use of

colloquial

style Carlos Romo National artist for

literature January 14th 1898 to December

15th

1985 Carlos bomo is noted as a diplomat

and an awarded journalist he is the

first Asian President of the United

Nations General Assembly and the only

Asian to win the Pitzer prize in

journalism pH articles on the World War

II National artist for film lberto aana

National artist for theater and film

February 12th 1915 through April 25th

1991 aana was sted as the Boy Wonder of

the Philippine movies as early as 1939

Calderon pilak was the first film by a

Filipino filmmaker shown in can

International Film

Festival Manuel K October 95 to August

11 1985 National artist for

Cinema kand is known for producing and

directing films based on old Filipino

Tales such as C infantes Dara 1950 SI

tamad 1974 I ad 1941 he also brought to

the Silver Screen stories from the other

parts of the worlds like his time

1950 Nino broa April 3 1939 to May 22

1991 National artist for

Cinema catalino L orti broa is

recognized for his films which explores

the lives of people in the marginalized

sectors broa also directed the theater

organizations such as the Philippine

educational theater Association or the

paa and the concerned artist of the

Philippines or the C Ismael br September

13 1939 June 2 1986 National artist for

film Bernal was healed by the critics as

the genius of the Philippine Cinema he

also known for directing films that

projects the realities of the Filipinos

he was hiled as director of the decade

of the 1970s by the Catholic mass media

Awards fortime Best Director by thean

Awards 1989 1985 1983 and 1977

and given the aayan culture award and

communication arts in

1993 Fernando po Jr August 20 1939 to

December 14 2004 National artist or

known as Fernando po Jr or the king he

is an icon in film industry as an actor

director writer and producer he started

in films like Moka Lupa 1967 partia

1985 Andino 1996 and and among

others National artist for

dance n nor orosa

Ginko n oroso July 24 1917 to July 15

2005 she was known as mother of

Philippine theatri dance gingu Blended

folcloric and Asian Styles in ballet

choreography she was a founding member

of the Philippine balet theater and the

honorary chair of the association of

Bali academies of the Philippines

L Ula National artist for dance June 29

1929 to August 4

1999 R Ula was the dance director of the

bayanan Philippine dance company for

which she choreographed different

Philippine fobe ethnic dances pageant

and

festivals National artist for music Lev

sario April 13 1910 to April 2

2002 sario is most most known for his

recognition as the only man who could

play music with a leaf in the Guinness

Book of World Records he also earned

life them Achievement Award of the film

Academy of the Philippines for writing

songs for local movies he was also known

as the dean of Filipino

lyricists national artist for theater

onorata atang Bama January 11 1902 to

July 11

1991 she was named National artist for

theater and music in 1987 she was known

as the queen of kundiman and the first

actress to portray a 15-year-old in the

very first tal film which was the first

verion of the sella the

bit