AFRO Water Treatment, Inovasi Olah Air Bersih Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Karya Anak Bangsa

KOMPASTV

16 Jul 202304:00

Summary

TLDRAccess to clean water is a vital need for all households. Although 91.05% of Indonesian households have access to clean drinking water, climate change and population growth pose challenges to future water availability. Efforts are being made to address this issue, including developing water recycling technologies. A lecturer from the Padang Institute of Technology has created a device that purifies dirty water into clean water, producing 900 liters per hour using solar energy and electricity. This invention has significantly helped communities in Sumatra Barat, particularly in disaster-affected areas. The device is expected to be further developed to reach more remote regions.

Takeaways

🚰 Access to clean water is a vital need for human life, and every household should have adequate access to clean water and drinking water.
📊 Despite a high proportion of households in Indonesia having access to clean water, climate change and population growth pose future challenges to water availability.
💧 The average water requirement for a person ranges from 169 to 247 liters per day, including needs for drinking, washing, and sanitation.
📉 According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), 91.05% of households in Indonesia have access to safe drinking water, while 8.95% still do not have access to safe water sources.
🌍 The looming threat of clean water scarcity has led communities to find ways to reduce consumption, including using recycling technologies.
🧑‍🔬 A lecturer in mechanical engineering at the Padang Institute of Technology, Afni, has developed a device to treat dirty water and convert it into clean water.
🚱 The device, called the Avometer Treatment, can produce 900 liters of clean water per hour and uses a hybrid system of solar and grid electricity to keep operational costs low.
🏠 The need for such technology arose when residents of West Sumatra faced a shortage of clean water following the 2009 earthquake.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The Avometer Treatment has significantly helped residents in Pancung Soal Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan Regency, who previously struggled to obtain clean water.
🔄 Plans are in place to further develop the device to make it smaller and more accessible for communities in disaster-affected areas.

Q & A

What is the significance of clean water for households?
-Clean water is a vital necessity for all human beings, and every household should have adequate access to clean water for drinking, washing, and sanitation.
What percentage of households in Indonesia have access to clean drinking water?
-As of 2022, 91.05% of households in Indonesia have access to clean drinking water.
What challenges threaten the future availability of clean water?
-Climate change and the increasing global population pose significant threats to the future availability of clean water.
How much water does an individual typically need per day?
-An individual typically needs between 169 to 247 liters of water per day for drinking, washing, and sanitation.
What was the impact of the 2009 earthquake on clean water availability in West Sumatra?
-The 2009 earthquake in West Sumatra caused significant challenges in accessing clean water, prompting the development of technologies to purify contaminated water.
Who developed the water purification device mentioned in the script, and what is it called?
-Afni, a mechanical engineering lecturer from the Padang Institute of Technology, developed the water purification device called the 'Avometer Treatment.'
What is the capacity of the 'Avometer Treatment' device?
-The 'Avometer Treatment' device can produce 900 liters of clean water per hour.
What power sources does the 'Avometer Treatment' device use?
-The 'Avometer Treatment' device uses a hybrid system powered by solar energy and electricity from the national grid (PLN) to keep operational costs affordable.
How has the 'Avometer Treatment' device benefited the community in Pancung Soal, Pesisir Selatan Regency?
-The device has greatly helped residents in Pancung Soal, who previously struggled to access clean water, by providing them with a reliable source of clean water.
What are the future plans for the 'Avometer Treatment' device?
-Future plans include developing a smaller, more portable version of the device to make it easier to reach disaster-affected areas.

Outlines

00:00

💧 The Vital Need for Clean Water

Clean water is a critical necessity for human life, and every household should have adequate access to it. Despite the high proportion of households in Indonesia with access to clean water, climate change and population growth pose future risks to water availability. The average person requires between 169 and 247 liters of water daily for drinking, washing, and sanitation. However, recent data from BPS shows that some households still lack access to safe drinking water, with 91.05% of Indonesian households having access to clean drinking water. In response to the threat of water scarcity, communities are exploring various methods to curb water usage, including recycling technologies. The development of these efforts will be further discussed after the following segment.

🚰 Addressing the Ongoing Water Supply Challenges

The problem of clean water availability remains unresolved, with some citizens still lacking access to clean water. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), 91.05% of households had access to safe drinking water by 2022, leaving 8.95% still without it. Moved by this issue, a mechanical engineering lecturer at the Institute of Technology Padang, Afni, developed a tool to treat dirty water into clean water. The inspiration came after the 2009 earthquake in West Sumatra left residents struggling to find clean water. The device, named Avometer Treatment, can produce 900 liters of clean water per hour and operates on a hybrid system using solar energy and electricity from the national grid (PLN) to keep operational costs low.

🔧 Technology to Aid Water-Scarce Communities

The lack of clean water following the 2009 earthquake highlighted the need for appropriate technology to help affected communities. Universities in West Sumatra struggled to assist the public with practical solutions. The Avometer Treatment tool has been tested to ensure it meets health standards, producing water that is colorless, odorless, and free of bacteria. This technology is particularly beneficial in areas like Pancung Soal District in South Coastal Regency, West Sumatra, where residents previously faced difficulties accessing clean water. The local government hopes that this technology will continue to be developed and expanded to cover more remote and underserved areas.

🔍 Future Developments for Wider Access

In Pancung Soal District, the Avometer Treatment tool has significantly helped residents who previously struggled to obtain clean water. The local government is hopeful that, in the future, this technology can be further developed into a more compact form that can reach other disaster-affected communities. In Indrapura Nagari, where the distance to the local water utility (PDAM) is considerable, the government seeks to provide clean water to more remote areas. Currently, 27 families still rely on manual wells, which have yet to provide clean water. With further development, the Avometer Treatment tool could offer a viable solution for these communities.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Clean Water

Clean water refers to water that is free from pollutants, bacteria, and harmful substances, making it safe for human consumption and daily use. In the video, clean water is highlighted as a vital need for all households. The narrative emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate access to clean water, especially in the face of challenges like climate change and population growth.

💡Access to Water

Access to water denotes the availability and ability of households to obtain clean and safe drinking water. The script mentions that while a large proportion of Indonesian households have access to clean water, there is still a significant percentage that lacks this essential resource. This concept is central to the video’s discussion on the ongoing challenges of water scarcity and distribution.

💡Climate Crisis

The climate crisis refers to the significant changes in global or regional climate patterns, particularly those caused by human activities, such as increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In the video, the climate crisis is linked to the potential future scarcity of water, making it a critical factor in discussions about the sustainability of water resources.

💡Water Scarcity

Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region. The video addresses water scarcity as an emerging threat due to the growing population and climate crisis. It underscores the need for innovative solutions to manage and conserve water.

💡Household Water Usage

Household water usage refers to the amount of water consumed by individuals and families for daily activities such as drinking, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation. The script provides specific figures, noting that each person’s daily water requirement ranges from 169 to 247 liters. This concept is important for understanding the scale of water demand in households.

💡Technological Innovation

Technological innovation in the context of the video refers to the development of new tools and systems to address water scarcity issues. The video highlights a machine designed by a university professor to purify dirty water into clean water, illustrating how technology can play a crucial role in solving water access problems.

💡Hybrid System

A hybrid system in this context refers to the use of both solar power and electricity from the grid (PLN) to operate the water purification machine. The video explains that this dual energy source design helps reduce operational costs, making the technology more accessible to communities in need.

💡BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik)

BPS stands for Badan Pusat Statistik, the Central Bureau of Statistics in Indonesia, which collects and reports data on various national metrics, including water access. The video references BPS data to highlight the percentage of households that have access to clean drinking water, providing a statistical foundation for the discussion on water availability.

💡Post-Earthquake Recovery

Post-earthquake recovery refers to the efforts made to restore normalcy and rebuild infrastructure after an earthquake. The video discusses how the water purification machine was developed in response to the challenges faced by the people of West Sumatra in accessing clean water following the 2009 earthquake, emphasizing the importance of disaster response technologies.

💡Water Purification

Water purification is the process of removing undesirable chemicals, biological contaminants, suspended solids, and gases from water to make it safe for drinking. The video focuses on a specific water purification device that can process 900 liters of water per hour, showcasing the practical applications of this technology in providing clean water to communities.

Highlights

Access to clean water is vital for all households, yet climate crisis and population growth pose challenges to future water availability.

The average daily water needs per person in Indonesia range from 169 to 247 liters, covering drinking, washing, and sanitation.

Despite 91.05% of households in Indonesia having access to clean drinking water, 8.95% still lack access to safe drinking water.

The threat of clean water scarcity drives communities to explore ways to reduce usage, including recycling technologies.

A Mechanical Engineering lecturer from Padang Institute of Technology, Afni, developed a tool to convert dirty water into clean water.

The invention was motivated by the clean water crisis in West Sumatra following the 2009 earthquake.

The 'Avometer Treatment' device can produce 900 liters of clean water per hour.

The device operates using a hybrid system of solar energy and electricity from PLN to keep operational costs low.

The water treated by the device meets the Ministry of Health's standards, being odorless, colorless, and bacteria-free.

The device has significantly helped residents in Pancung Soal Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, who previously struggled to access clean water.

Local government officials are hopeful the device can be further developed to cover more areas in need, especially in disaster-affected regions.

There are 27 families in remote areas relying on the Avometer Treatment device due to limited access to clean water through conventional means.

The government plans to develop a smaller version of the device to make it more portable and accessible to communities in remote and disaster-prone areas.

The community's efforts to address clean water scarcity are seen as a crucial step toward ensuring sustainable water management.

The initiative represents a collaboration between technological innovation and local needs, highlighting the importance of accessible clean water for all.