The Price We Pay For Being Productive - A Philosophical Critique of Hustle Culture

Summary

In this video essay, Rob Mauldin explores the detrimental effects of our productivity-obsessed culture, drawing on the insights of Korean-German philosopher Byung-Chul Han. Mauldin critiques the hustle culture's demand for constant work beyond traditional hours, leading to burnout. He discusses the shift from valuing quality to consistency in writing, the rise of 'pre-crastination,' and the self-imposed pressure to be productive. Mauldin argues that this productivity addiction results in a constant state of overstimulation and fragmented attention, undermining our ability for deep contemplation. He suggests that embracing 'healthy procrastination' and 'profound idleness' can counteract the rush of productivity, allowing for more creative and fulfilling work. The video is sponsored by brilliant.org, which is highlighted as a resource for interactive learning in STEM fields.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video discusses the negative impacts of productivity culture, referencing the work of Korean German philosopher Byung-Chul Han and his book 'The Burnout Society'.
• 🖋️ Writers often have unique and personal processes for creating novels, which can be difficult to articulate and may not follow a conventional structure.
• ⏳ The modern emphasis on consistent output over quality can lead to a decrease in the depth and thoughtfulness of creative work.
• 🔄 The concept of 'pre-crastination' is introduced, where individuals complete tasks prematurely to maintain an appearance of productivity, sometimes at the expense of quality.
• 🚫 Byung-Chul Han critiques the 'achievement society,' where individuals are driven to constantly achieve and produce, leading to an addiction to productivity.
• 📈 The self-help and motivation industry has grown as a response to the pressure to be constantly productive and achieve more.
• 🤔 The video suggests that our society's focus on productivity has led to a decrease in our ability to deeply contemplate and create original content.
• 🐘 Byung-Chul Han uses the analogy of wild animals to describe how humans, in their quest for productivity, have become constantly distracted and unable to focus.
• 🎨 The video argues for the value of 'healthy procrastination' and 'profound idleness' as a means to foster creativity and avoid burnout.
• 🧘‍♂️ Meditation and deliberate practices of boredom are recommended as ways to recharge the mind and encourage the generation of new ideas.
• 🎓 The video is sponsored by brilliant.org, which is presented as a tool for interactive learning in math and science, supporting the idea of taking time to learn and recharge.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the damaging effect of productivity culture and hustle culture on individuals, as explored through the philosophical lens provided by the works of Korean German philosopher Byung-Chul Han.

Who is Byung-Chul Han and what is his contribution to the discussion in the video?

Byung-Chul Han is a Korean German philosopher whose book 'The Burnout Society' provides insights into the negative effects of productivity culture. His work is used in the video to critique the overemphasis on productivity and its impact on society.

What is the 'hustle culture' mentioned in the video?

The 'hustle culture' refers to the societal pressure to work beyond the traditional nine-to-five schedule, constantly striving for more productivity and success, often at the expense of personal well-being.

Why do writers often struggle to explain their writing process?

Writers often struggle to explain their writing process because it is an idiosyncratic and often subconscious activity. The creative process is not always clear or linear, making it difficult to articulate.

What does the video suggest about the current state of online writing and its focus on consistency?

The video suggests that in the current online writing economy, the focus has shifted from the quality of writing to the consistency of uploads, which can lead to a decline in the depth and thoughtfulness of content.

What is 'pre-crastination' and how does it relate to productivity culture?

Pre-crastination is the tendency to complete tasks well before they are due, often at the expense of quality. It is a result of the productivity culture that values speed and output over thoughtfulness and depth.

How does the video connect the concept of an 'achievement society' to the current productivity culture?

The video connects the concept of an 'achievement society' to productivity culture by suggesting that individuals in such a society feel compelled to constantly achieve and produce, leading to an addiction to productivity and a decline in the quality of work.

What is the role of motivation in the productivity culture discussed in the video?

In the productivity culture, motivation is seen as a driving force that pushes individuals to constantly strive for more. However, the video argues that this constant drive for motivation can lead to a focus on quantity over quality and a lack of deep contemplation.

How does the video link the concept of 'work ethic' to the productivity culture?

The video links 'work ethic' to productivity culture by suggesting that the societal expectation to always be productive and efficient has turned into a moral standard. Failure to meet these standards can lead to feelings of guilt and social ostracization.

What is the solution proposed in the video for overcoming the negative effects of productivity culture?

The video proposes that embracing 'healthy procrastination' and allowing for periods of profound idleness can counteract the negative effects of productivity culture. This approach encourages deep relaxation and the generation of new, creative ideas.

How does the video use the concept of 'boredom' as a tool for creativity?

The video suggests that boredom, when embraced, can serve as a tool for creativity by allowing the mind to relax and recharge. This state of rest can lead to new insights and ideas, which are often stifled by constant productivity.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Critique of Productivity Culture

The paragraph discusses the negative impact of the productivity culture, often referred to as 'hustle culture,' which pressures individuals to work beyond traditional hours. It introduces the concept through the lens of Byung-Chul Han's philosophical work, 'The Burnout Society,' suggesting that this culture is damaging. The speaker also reflects on the writing process of novelists, using Umberto Eco as an example to illustrate how the current economy values consistency over quality, leading to a 'pre-crastination' problem where tasks are rushed without proper contemplation.

05:01

🔥 The Achievement Society and Its Drawbacks

This section delves into the concept of the 'achievement society' as described by Byung-Chul Han, where individuals are self-motivated to be productive without external coercion. The paragraph highlights the rise of the self-help industry and the pressure to maintain a high work ethic, which can lead to self-judgment and societal exclusion for those who do not meet these standards. It also discusses the overabundance of stimuli in our digital age, which has conditioned us to multitask and reduced our capacity for deep contemplation, drawing an analogy to how animals must remain vigilant while eating.

10:01

🎨 The Value of Deep Work Over Productivity Addiction

The speaker argues against the productivity addiction and for the value of deep, focused work. They use Umberto Eco's dedication to his craft as an example of the benefits of taking time to produce quality work. The paragraph suggests that the constant demand for output leads to mediocre results and a lack of innovation. It introduces the idea of 'healthy procrastination' as a means to foster creativity by allowing the mind to rest and generate new ideas, contrasting it with the unproductive busyness of the digital age.

15:01

🌟 Embracing Boredom for Creative Rejuvenation

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of embracing boredom and 'profound idleness' as a means to recharge and foster creativity. It suggests that our aversion to boredom leads to a culture of repetitive and mediocre work. The speaker shares personal practices like meditation and piano playing as ways to face and overcome boredom, allowing for mental rejuvenation. The paragraph concludes with a promotion for 'brilliant.org,' a learning platform that offers a variety of courses to help individuals learn and grow in their spare time, aligning with the theme of using time productively for personal development.

Keywords

💡Productivity culture

Productivity culture refers to the societal emphasis on efficiency, output, and the constant drive to achieve more in less time. In the video, this concept is critiqued as being damaging, as it leads to a 'hustle culture' where individuals feel compelled to work beyond traditional hours to keep up with societal expectations. The video suggests that this culture can lead to burnout and a decrease in the quality of work, as seen in the discussion about the pressure to produce content consistently rather than taking the time to create something of high quality.

💡Hustle culture

Hustle culture is a subset of productivity culture that glorifies hard work and long hours, often to the detriment of personal well-being. The video discusses how this culture encourages individuals to work beyond the traditional 9-to-5 schedule, which can lead to stress and burnout. The term is used to illustrate the societal pressure to constantly be productive, even at the cost of one's health and personal life.

💡Burnout Society

The term 'Burnout Society' is derived from a book by Korean German philosopher Byung-Chul Han, which the video references to explain the negative effects of an overemphasis on productivity. The concept suggests that societies that prioritize productivity and achievement can lead to widespread burnout, where individuals feel exhausted and unable to maintain their high levels of output. The video uses this term to critique the current societal push for constant productivity and the potential mental health consequences.

💡Consistency

In the context of the video, consistency refers to the regularity with which individuals produce work, often at the expense of quality. The video discusses how online writing metrics have shifted from valuing the quality of writing to valuing the consistency of uploads. This shift reflects a broader trend where the frequency of output is seen as more important than the depth or thoughtfulness of the work, leading to a potential decline in the quality of creative output.

💡Pre-crastination

Pre-crastination is a term used in the video to describe the tendency to complete tasks well before they are due, often at the expense of quality. The video contrasts this with traditional procrastination, suggesting that pre-crastination can lead to a lower quality of work due to the pressure to be productive and complete tasks quickly. The concept is used to illustrate how productivity culture can lead individuals to sacrifice the quality of their work in favor of meeting deadlines early.

💡Achievement Society

The Achievement Society is a concept discussed in the video that describes a societal structure where individuals are driven by the desire to achieve and accomplish as much as possible. This concept is linked to the idea that in such a society, there is an internal pressure to be productive, rather than an external force compelling action. The video suggests that this internal drive can lead to an 'addiction to productivity,' where individuals feel compelled to constantly achieve, often at the cost of their well-being.

💡Work ethic

Work ethic in the video is discussed as a set of moral standards related to work behavior. It implies a system of values that dictates how individuals should approach their work, including the expectation to be highly productive and committed. The video critiques the work ethic as it can lead to guilt and social ostracization if one does not meet these standards, contributing to the pressure to be constantly productive and the potential for burnout.

💡Stimuli overload

Stimuli overload refers to the state of being constantly bombarded with information, images, and sounds, which the video suggests is a direct consequence of an achievement-driven society. The video argues that this overload leads to a preference for multitasking and a decreased ability to focus deeply on one task, which can ultimately reduce the quality of work and hinder creative thinking.

💡Deep contemplation

Deep contemplation is the ability to think deeply and reflectively about a subject or idea. The video discusses how the constant need for productivity and the culture of stimuli overload can reduce an individual's capacity for deep contemplation. This is contrasted with the need for focused attention and the time to marinate in ideas, which is essential for high-quality creative work, such as writing a novel or crafting a thoughtful essay.

💡Healthy procrastination

Healthy procrastination, as discussed in the video, is a deliberate practice of taking breaks or engaging in non-productive activities to allow the mind to rest and recharge. This concept is presented as a counter to the negative connotations of procrastination and is suggested as a method to foster creativity and prevent burnout. The video argues that by scheduling in time for boredom and relaxation, individuals can create space for new insights and ideas, which can lead to more meaningful and quality work.

Highlights

Productivity culture is damaging, promoting a 'hustle' mentality beyond traditional work hours.

Byung-Chul Han's book 'The Burnout Society' sheds light on the negative effects of productivity.

Writers' processes are idiosyncratic, and they often don't understand how they create novels.

Umberto Eco's sarcastic comment on the pressure to produce novels regularly.

The shift from valuing quality to consistency in online writing.

Consistency is now prioritized over the time needed to develop well-thought-out ideas.

The concept of 'pre-crastination' where productivity becomes an end in itself, sacrificing quality.

In an achievement society, individuals are self-motivating subjects, driven to do as much as possible.

The self-help industry booms as people seek ways to increase motivation and productivity.

Work ethic is a system of morals dictating how one should behave in the achievement society.

Non-compliance with work ethic standards leads to social judgment and ostracization.

Excessive stimuli in our environment due to the drive to create more content.

The need to multitask in the information economy leads to a fractured attention span.

Byung-Chul Han's analogy of humans resembling wild animals due to the constant need to multitask.

The reduction in our ability to deeply contemplate due to the digital wilderness of stimuli.

The importance of spending time on fewer projects to create quality work, as opposed to spreading attention thin.

Healthy procrastination can set the stage for creative projects to flourish by allowing the mind to rest.

Byung-Chul Han's concept of 'profound idleness' as a necessary state for mental rejuvenation.

Boredom is essential for deep relaxation and creativity, contrary to the modern aversion to it.

Meditation and deliberate practices of boredom can help recharge the mind for better creative output.

Brilliant.org is a platform for learning math and science interactively, supporting well-rounded education.

Brilliant.org offers courses for every skill level, including exercises and quizzes for comprehensive learning.

The video concludes with an offer for a free trial and a discount on Brilliant.org's annual subscription.

Transcripts

today's episode is brought to you by

brilliant.org and welcome back to

another video and today we're going to

do a video on the damaging effect of

this productivity culture that we're all

all a part of the hustle culture how you

have to work beyond the nine to five and

how you have to really get down in a

grind set in order to complete all these

tasks but recently I've been reading a

lot of stuff and reading a lot of books

by this Korean German philosopher by the

name of bien Chohan and one of his books

called the burnout Society really casts

some light on this damaging effect that

productivity is having on all of us so

in this video as a broad series covering

a lot of different philosophical works

and to give some problems a

philosophical lens this video is going

to philosophically provide a

philosophical critique for this over

productivity that we have so let's start

from the very beginning which is with a

very curious observation if you ever sit

a writer down and you ask him what is

your process of writing like how do you

write a novel well like what is your

writing routine like what you're going

to realize is that the writing space on

the Internet or at least for Myspace and

for various novelists it is a very

idiosyncratic space where each writer

have their own little thing going on and

whenever you try to ask him about their

process they always seem to try to find

a nearest fire escape to run out of

because fundamentally Riders don't

really know how they how they write a

novel they don't really know the process

that goes on behind it and if you try to

analyze their art form retrospectively

sometimes things become clear but as the

writer's writing the thing they don't

really know how they do it and the

Italian novelist thinkerto Echo is not

an exception in an interview in 2015

Tommy vorm actually interviewed Umberto

echo on his writing process and asked

him the Forbidden question for all

writers which is how in the hell did you

come up with a novel idea and how did

you write the name of the Rose which was

Umberto echo's first novel and he

responded with a very sort of sarcastic

comment it happened when you

feel that you haven't to peace and you

have to to run to the toilet and then he

added that I think I cannot understand

those novelists that publish a book

every year they lose this pleasure of

spending six seven eight years to to

prepare to prepare a story that's a very

curious observation because

in this economy I don't think Riders

have that much time to prepare a story

everything is about consistency and a

metric for online writing turned from

quality of writing to consistency in

this economy at least I want you to

observe like this idea of spending six

seven eight years as Alberto Echo did to

prepare a story or to prepare article it

is no longer the fashionable way of

doing things for example now I spend a

lot of my time writing a sub stack and

one of the things that really irritates

me on substance is that the key metric

or the key measurement of your writing

is actually not engagement per se

there's an open rate on each email but

it actually depends upon your

consistency of uploads or consistency of

writing so in a sense consistency really

took over the quality of writing or

really took over the time we need to

prepare an article to prepare a

marinated idea and to use Umberto echo's

funny toilet analogy it is as if the

writing economy is forcing us to piss

before we even have the urge and this is

going to lead us to the second problem

which is the problem of pre-crastination

back when I was doing my Bachelor of

Arts I was a crazy person so I spent the

entire semester doing a full course load

and what happened was I was always the

stickler person I was always this person

who turns in assignments like a week

before the due date but in retrospect

after I graduated I started looking over

some of my older essays they were all

full of typos in some essays and one of

these essays even has some pretty severe

citation errors but it is just to me it

was a case of productivity seeping into

my work as I turned productivity into

kind of like a goalie in itself really

sacrificed the quality of the work so

this addiction this productivity

addiction that I had is what the

philosopher the Korean German

philosopher bianchohan called it's a

natural consequence of this concept of

the achievement Society back in the days

people with theorizing at least um at

the end of the 20th century people were

theorizing about a repressive power a

negative power where people have to tell

you to do things where people put a gun

Frontier had to force you to do things

but in an achievement Society according

no one's really forcing you to do

anything so in a sense all of us become

achievement subjects the key incentive

for this achievement subject is to do as

much as possible is to motivate

themselves as much as possible and to

complete some sort of aim and in this

case it feeds into this pathology that

bianchohan called um in a sense this

addiction to productivity that turns us

all into self-motivating subjects where

we don't suffer from a negative power

but we suffer from an excess of

positivity the verb can becomes the

modal verb that excites everybody you

can't do this just do it so bianchohan

wrote very beautifully quote

prohibitions Commandments and the law

are replaced by projects initiatives and

motivation end quote this is probably

why have you ever noticed that the

motivation section in your local Barnes

Noble or your local bookstore they're

getting fatter and fatter every year I

remember when I was in high school the

motivation section was kind of like just

a little sliver at the bookstore but now

it spans across three or four different

shelves there's really a boom in a

self-help industry because as people get

more and more self-motivated to become

self-made entrepreneurs or self-made

productivity junkies or a self-made

achievement subjects there's more of a

need for us to find Solutions not for

personal happiness but for the quickest

way to increase motivation the quickest

way to get the most amount of stuff done

because we're literally addicted to

completing projects as they start to get

enamored by this idea of I'm going to do

as much as possible as everyone gets

addicted to this idea of motivation that

then consequently gives rise to the idea

of a work ethic the word work ethic here

is not as innocent as it seems work

ethic actually has a pretty good reason

to be there because ethics implies a

system of morals and a system of how you

should behave if people fail to comply

to these standards and if people fail to

somehow find a way to to fulfill these

morals because you know typical Morality

In terms of Ethics when you fail to

fulfill sometimes you have to go out of

your way to fulfill an ethical standard

but if you fail to comply people tend to

look at you with judgment with guilt and

tend to ostracize you from the community

in the same way in the achievement

Society sometimes we don't really call

these people Mad Men or criminals when

we don't comply to this code of work

ethic but instead we call them

depressives and losers how many times

have you guilted yourself for being

quote unquote by Society standards as a

loser because you couldn't complete a

task how many times did you exercise

that self-restraint to not be a

quote-unquote loser so that is the

essence of the self-motivating subject

we police ourselves we can say that

we've turned our society into a labor

camp where one is simultaneously

prisoner and guard victim and

perpetrator as we exploit ourselves

going off from that line of logic of the

self-motivating subject what are some of

the prices that we're paying for this

over productivity one of the direct

consequences according to Han of this

zealous culture of achievement is that

we are constantly surrounded by excess

stimuli we're constantly surrounded by

images sounds tick tocks YouTube videos

and different music videos on YouTube

they're all popping up all at once

cramming your feed by the very fact that

everyone's motivated to create more and

more and more and more content guess

where all this content is going you're

right so we are consuming the very thing

that we've created we've created a very

environment of excessive stimuli we've

created a diet that we're consuming

right now so under this condition we've

altered kind of like our perception of

the environment of favor multitasking

because sometimes to surviving this

information economy in order for us to

keep up to date to follow to keep up

with the Joneses we have constantly

fracture our attention what this gives

rise to is what biento Hond had a really

beautiful analogy he basically said that

we start to resemble wild animals the

more refresh our attention quote an

animal busy with eating must also attend

to other tasks it must constantly be on

the lookout lest it be eaten while

eating in the wild the animal is forced

to divide its attention between various

activities end quote so in that sense

we've really Unleashed ourselves into

the digital Wilderness where scrolling

the news is synonymous with eating

dinner and as you scroll the news it's

you're not just looking at the news

you're also keeping an eye out on that

from Twitter you're also trying

to defend your opinions through the

comment sections and the TVs probably

also iron in the background so there's

not a stimulus right there and you're

constantly switching your attention from

one thing to another start to resemble

an animal out in a while who has to

attend to everything all at once the

main difference between an animal and a

human being is to human beings

supposedly have this deliberate ability

to contemplate and this is what the

first is from wild animals but because

we've trained ourselves to behave like

wild animals out in the digital

Wilderness we've really really reduced

our ability to deeply contemplate about

things or to deeply think about things

sometimes in our lives the most

rewarding experiences don't really come

from fracturing our attention imagine

going to a party sometimes the most

interesting conversations they tend to

come out of just locking into a

conversation with one person and

sometimes watching her favorite film

again and again and again and again is

way more rewarding than flipping through

Netflix and try to watch two episodes

out of every season of a show and for

writers and artists sometimes it's way

more rewarding to put more effort into

one project over years like Umberto

ecoset spent six seven eight years on

one story and then write it and then

craft it really well compared to

fracturing your attention with constant

two-week-long timelines and to turn out

a bunch of mediocre work that you are

not really happy with for example this

video essay that you're listening to

right now it took me over a year to

properly articulate it to putting to

words that are sensible and to really

phrase this in the right way

productivity addiction implies that you

have to constantly turn out stuff

whereas doing good work requires you to

defer that pleasure of completion and to

spend more attention and energy on the

task at hand so what's the solution to

all of this now you might be wondering

holy we are in a pretty bad

situation as self-motivating subjects

wearing a pretty bad spot how do we ever

get out of this mindset of being overly

productive how do we stop burning

ourselves out over the silly thing of

always needing to complete certain tasks

so contrary to popular belief I actually

believe that procrastination is not the

problem procrastinating in a right way

can actually set up the very conditions

that you use to make your creative

projects flourish for example when most

people think about procrastination when

most people think about putting off work

they're in a sense still engaging with

the information economy by by scrolling

through their phones or picking up a

random book or turning on a TV so in a

sense their brains are never really

fully relaxed and they're not really in

that state of full mental Rejuvenation

so when they return to actually getting

down to business or getting down to what

to what they actually need to do they're

still very much exhausted and the state

of exhaustion and I quote bianchohan

again from his really beautiful Book

quote we end up riding a hectic Rush

that produces nothing new accelerating

what is already available end quote have

you ever wondered why most tick tocks

have the same soundtrack over and over

and over again which is because we don't

have the mental energy to think about

soundtracks and because it is very

convenient way for us to slot that

soundtrack in this is why we are

accelerating a culture of sameness we're

accelerating and replicating the same

thing over and over and over again just

so we don't have to spend more effort

into creating new ideas or new content

or New pieces of information so if we

ever want to combat this hectic Rush we

have to subject ourselves sometimes

against our instincts to this idea of a

profound idleness bianchohan talked

about so this state unlike compulsive

consumption actually requires you to

face boredom maybe for the first time in

your life and boredom is such a

condition that is so agitating to the

modern mind that we almost don't want to

look at it when you're on the train

people can possibly check their phones

to displace the boredom when you're

sitting at home by yourself sometimes

you don't even feel like you can be

bored even during those moments when you

feel like you can't be bored maybe you

know waiting for your doctor to get back

to you at the dentist's office you in a

sense find some distracting activities

to keep that boredom out of line without

realizing that for bianchohan at least

boredom to the mine is actually what

sleep is to the body and it encourages

deep relaxation and if we don't somehow

schedule enough time or boredom in our

lives it is actually going to burn us

out and giving rise to repetitive work

giving rise to mediocre work that the

artist or the writers they're not very

happy with those kinds of mediocre work

and this is where healthy

procrastination comes in at the very end

of this video and healthy

procrastination forces you to

deliberately schedule in ordinary

activities or even even quote-unquote

boring activities to relax your mind

enough so you can give your mind enough

space for new insights and ideas to come

in and for me personally I really adore

meditation as a very deliberate practice

at boredom and I love practicing the

piano because working through a long

complicated piano piece is anything but

exciting finding those spaces for me to

properly cultivate this ability to face

boredom and to rejuvenate and to

mentally recharge is really important

for me when I want to put all of my

energy into creating these videos into

writing more substack posts and to

making more quality content for you guys

because sometimes compulsive

productivity is not the answer and

sometimes we have to make space space

for the things we love while we create

the work that we also love and speaking

of bringing more activities into your

life to relax your mind and to recharge

you outside of work one of the greatest

ways to do that is by picking up a new

learning project and brilliant.org

today's video sponsor just happened to

be at a perfect tool for people to start

learning math and science interactively

and for now it is the best app for this

very task there's a bunch of courses

here on brilliant.org ranging from

computer science to basic calculus all

the way to something like artificial

intelligence programming so there's a

lot of stuff on here and for me as a

Humanities person some of this stuff

don't even occur to me because I am so

blind to the development in the stem

field but I think as a if you want to be

a well-rounded and well-educated person

it is helpful to gain a general

understanding into those fields and

brilliant.org has courses for every

skill level so it doesn't matter if

you've failed calculus in high school it

has these levels of classes for you to

choose from and every single class comes

with additional exercises and fun puzzle

cases for you to solve and the end of

class quiz for you to consolidate your

understanding for example for me

personally in my spare time when I'm not

working on this insane research thesis I

am currently still going through the

very late stages of this mathematical

logic course for me to learn some of the

ins and outs of the symbols when it

comes down to mathematical logic or

formal logic because I am still digging

through a lot of Wittgenstein and it is

still not making much sense to me so I

think having that additional help for

brilliant out of work really helped with

me when I'm you know getting down to the

business of really absorbing formal

logic as a subject so if you're ready to

try out brilliant.org right now they are

doing a special offer for you so if you

want to get 30 days for free for this

amazing application or for this amazing

learning platform be sure to head over

to brilliant.org RC Walden for your

first 30 days free trial and on top of

that if you really want to try out the

full version of the sap they are

offering you guys a 20 discount when you

sign up for your annual subscription

thank you brilliant for sponsoring

today's video essay and I will see you

in the next video Rob Mauldin here take

care

and goodbye