INILAH SEJARAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR SEBELUM MERGER DENGAN KEBUMEN | Shot On Samsung A6

Ini Kebumen

28 Feb 202108:20

Summary

TLDRThe video script delves into the history of Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia that faced significant changes post the Java War. Once a separate regency, it was merged with Kebumen in 1936 due to economic pressures, despite its economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen. The script highlights the region's administrative evolution, its bupati leaders who contributed to agriculture and healthcare, and the political dynamics that led to its merger, reflecting the colonial government's strategic decisions.

Takeaways

📅 The script discusses the historical changes in Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the period around December 31, 1935, when it ceased to be a separate regency.
🏛️ Post the Java War, Karanganyar was officially incorporated into the Kebumen regency by the Dutch colonial government from January 1, 1936.
🏞️ Karanganyar's history includes being part of the Principality of Jatinegara before the name change to Kebumen and its subsequent administrative changes.
👑 The region was under the residency of Bagelen from 1830 to 1900, then Kedu from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan until 1931, and back to Kedu until its dissolution in 1935.
👨‍✈️ The script mentions five Bupatis (regents) who led Karanganyar, with significant contributions in areas like agriculture and healthcare.
🌾 Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat was the first Bupati of Karanganyar, serving from 1831 to 1864, and was known for his expertise in agriculture, contributing to the region's development.
🏥 Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo, a descendant of Tirtokusumo, was known for his concern for the health of Karanganyar's citizens, establishing the first hospital in 1919.
💸 The economic crisis of the 1930s led to the merging of several regencies, including Karanganyar, to save on government expenditures, with an estimated saving of 97,000 florins annually.
🔄 Despite Karanganyar's economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen, it was chosen for merger possibly due to Kebumen's role in suppressing the Diponegoro War.
🗓️ On January 1, 1936, Karanganyar was officially merged into the Kebumen regency, marking the end of its status as a separate administrative region.

Q & A

What significant event occurred in Karanganyar on December 31, 1935?
-On December 31, 1935, Karanganyar faced a gloomy fate as it had to end its existence as a separate regency after the end of the Java War.
When did the Dutch colonial government officially include Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency?
-The Dutch colonial government officially included Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency starting from January 1, 1936.
What was the status of Karanganyar during the Java War?
-During the Java War, Karanganyar was part of the Bagelen residency, which was under the control of the Dutch and consisted of several regencies including Purworejo, Kutoarjo, Kebumen, and Karangduwur.
How did the administrative structure of Karanganyar change after the Java War?
-After the Java War, Karanganyar was initially part of the Bagelen residency, then Kedu residency from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan from 1928 to 1931, and back to Kedu residency until its status as a regency was abolished.
Who were the five Bupatis that led Karanganyar during its existence as a regency?
-The five Bupatis that led Karanganyar were Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara, Riau, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Sukadis Kertanegara, and Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo.
What was the role of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo in the development of Karanganyar?
-Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo was not only a Bupati of Karanganyar but also the first chairman of Budi Utomo, contributing to the development of agriculture in the region. He introduced the concept of the village granary and initiated the establishment of a coconut cooperative named Setia Maju.
What significant health initiative was undertaken by Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo during his tenure?
-Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo established the first hospital in Karanganyar, Nirmolo, in 1919, which still stands and is now used as a community health center.
Why was Karanganyar merged with Kebumen in 1936?
-Karanganyar was merged with Kebumen due to the economic crisis known as the Great Depression, which led to the Dutch colonial government's decision to save on administrative costs by merging several regencies, including Karanganyar, Batang, and Purwokerto.
What was the estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen?
-The estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen was 97,000 florins, mainly due to the reduction in the number of Patih and assistant residents, and the closure of administrative offices.
What was the political stance of Karanganyar compared to Kebumen during the Diponegoro War?
-While Kebumen played a role in suppressing the Diponegoro War, Karanganyar was perceived to have a more opposing stance, which might have influenced the Dutch colonial government's decision to merge Karanganyar with Kebumen rather than the other way around.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ History of Karanganyar's Administrative Changes

The script delves into the historical administrative changes of Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia. It discusses the period after the Java War ended in 1830, leading to the Dutch colonial government's reorganization of the region. Karanganyar was initially part of the Bagelen Residency, which was later renamed and restructured several times. The video script outlines the various names and numbers of districts under the Bagelen Residency by 1865. It also touches on Karanganyar's history during the Diponegoro War, its governance under different residencies, and the Dutch decision to merge Karanganyar with Kebumen in 1936 due to economic reasons. The paragraph concludes with a brief on the Dutch colonial government's appointment of five Bupatis (regents) to lead Karanganyar, with specific focus on the contributions of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat and Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara.

05:01

🛠️ Developments and Challenges in Karanganyar

This paragraph continues the historical narrative of Karanganyar, focusing on the contributions of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo and his son, Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo, who served as Bupati. It highlights Tirtokusumo's role in agricultural development and the establishment of a coconut cooperative that later evolved into an oil palm company. The script also discusses the economic and administrative challenges faced by Karanganyar, particularly the decision by the Dutch colonial government to merge it with Kebumen in 1936. This merger was part of a broader economic strategy to save on administrative costs, which were estimated to be around 97,000 florins annually. The paragraph also mentions the resistance from the Karanganyar community to this merger, given the region's economic potential and the historical context of its involvement in suppressing the Diponegoro War. The narrative concludes with the transfer of Iskandar Tirtokusumo to Demak after the merger and the legacy of both Tirtokusumos, who are buried in Karang Kemiri, Karanganyar.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Karanganyar

Karanganyar refers to a historical regency in Central Java, Indonesia. The video script discusses the history and eventual merger of Karanganyar into Kebumen. It was a significant administrative region that underwent various changes in status and governance throughout its history, as detailed in the script.

💡Dutch Colonial Government

The Dutch Colonial Government, also known as the Dutch East Indies administration, was the ruling authority in Indonesia during the colonial period. The script mentions how the Dutch Colonial Government officially merged Karanganyar into the Kebumen region, reflecting the broader historical context of colonial rule and its impact on regional governance.

💡Perang Jawa

Perang Jawa, or the Java War, refers to the conflict between the Dutch and the Javanese Prince Diponegoro from 1825 to 1830. The script indicates that the end of this war marked significant changes in the administrative divisions of Java, including the formation of Karanganyar as a regency.

💡Bupati

Bupati is an Indonesian term for a regent or district head, an administrative position in the regional government. The script lists several Bupati of Karanganyar, highlighting their roles in the region's governance and development, such as Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat and Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo.

💡Kabupaten

Kabupaten is an Indonesian term for a regency or district, a second-level administrative division in Indonesia. The script discusses the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen, which was a significant administrative change that affected the region's identity and governance.

💡Krisis Ekonomi Dunia

Krisis Ekonomi Dunia, or the World Economic Crisis, refers to the global economic downturn that occurred in the 1930s. The script mentions this crisis as a contributing factor to the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen, as the Dutch Colonial Government sought to save on administrative costs.

💡Penghematan Anggaran

Penghematan Anggaran, or budget savings, is a financial strategy to reduce expenses. The script discusses how the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen was expected to result in significant budget savings for the Dutch Colonial Government, indicating the economic rationale behind the administrative change.

💡Pabrik Minyak

Pabrik Minyak, or oil factory, refers to an industrial facility for processing oil. The script mentions the presence of an oil factory in Karanganyar, highlighting the region's economic potential and industrial development, which was a point of contention during the discussions of the merger.

💡Pengunduhan Sarang Walet

Pengunduhan Sarang Walet, or the release of bat colonies, is an ecological event mentioned in the script as part of Karanganyar's natural and cultural heritage. It symbolizes the region's rich biodiversity and the importance of preserving its natural environment.

💡Koperasi

Koperasi, or cooperative, is a business organization owned and operated by its members for mutual benefit. The script mentions the establishment of a cooperative for palm oil, Setia Maju, which later developed into a major company. This reflects the region's economic initiatives and the role of local leadership in fostering development.

Highlights

On December 31, 1935, Karanganyar Regency faced a gloomy fate as it was officially incorporated into the Kebumen Regency by the Dutch colonial government, marking the end of its status as a post-Java War regency.

The historical study tips edition explores the checkered history and stories of the former Karanganyar Regency.

After the end of the Java War, the Dutch government restructured the administrative divisions, leading to the creation of Karanganyar Regency.

The regency underwent several administrative changes, being part of different residencies such as Bagelen, Kedu, and Banyumas Selatan at various times.

Karanganyar was once under the rule of the Princely State of Jatinegara before it became part of Kebumen.

The regency was governed by five bupati (regents) during its existence, each contributing to its development.

Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat served as the first bupati of Karanganyar from 1831 to 1864, and later became the bupati of Wonosobo.

Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara was the bupati from 1864 to 1885, and his brother, Kanjeng Raden Adipati Jayanegara, was a notable figure in Banjarnegara.

Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Sukadis Kertanegara II served as bupati from 1885 until his death in 1920, with no heir to succeed him.

Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo II was a bupati known for his expertise in agricultural science, contributing to the development of agriculture and the establishment of a village rice bank and a coconut cooperative.

The area of Karanganyar Regency was larger than Kebumen, with a more extensive territory and a richer population.

Despite its economic potential, including having an oil factory and a significant population, Karanganyar was chosen for dissolution due to the economic crisis of the time.

The merger of Karanganyar into Kebumen was estimated to save the Dutch government 97,000 florins annually, mainly due to the reduction in administrative staff and the closure of various offices.

There was resistance and rejection from the Karanganyar Regency's council regarding the planned dissolution, especially considering the regency's economic potential.

The Dutch colonial government preferred Kebumen for its role in suppressing the Diponegoro War, despite Karanganyar's economic advantages.

Bupati Tirtokusumo I played a significant role in the Budi Utomo movement, which later became a pillar of the National Awakening.

On January 1, 1936, Karanganyar Regency was officially merged into the Kebumen Regency, ending its independent status.

After the merger, Iskandar Tirtokusumo was transferred to become the bupati of Demak, and the graves of Tirtokusumo I and Raden Adipati Aria Iskandar Tirtokusumo II can be found in Karang Kemiri Village, Karanganyar.