SHS MIL Q1 Ep 8 Property Rights , Intellectual Property, and Fair Use Guidelines
Summary
TLDRThe video script tells the story of Juan, a young man from Mindanao, who dreams of producing an album showcasing his culture. With the help of his uncle and producer Brex, Juan learns about intellectual property rights and fair use, crucial for protecting his original music. The script includes an interactive lesson on different types of intellectual property, the importance of copyright, and the role of creative commons in content creation. It emphasizes the legal and ethical aspects of using and protecting creative works.
Takeaways
- 🎵 Juan, a young man from Mindanao, dreams of producing his own music album that showcases the rich culture of his region.
- 🤝 Juan seeks help from his uncle, a singer and producer, to record and produce his album, which leads to an introduction to Brex, another producer looking for artists for a cultural music project.
- 📚 Brex introduces Juan to the concept of intellectual property (IP) and its importance in protecting creative works, such as music albums.
- 📖 The discussion covers the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293), which outlines the legal framework for protecting IP.
- 💡 Juan learns about different types of IP, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.
- 📈 The script emphasizes the economic and cultural significance of protecting IP, encouraging creators to safeguard their work and promote innovation.
- 🚫 The limitations and validity periods of IP rights are discussed, highlighting the balance between protection and the public domain.
- 📚 The concept of fair use is introduced, explaining how copyrighted material can be used legally without permission under certain conditions.
- 🌐 The script touches on international agreements like the Berne Convention, which governs copyright protection for literary and artistic works.
- 👨🏫 A guest speaker, Mr. Jeff Solema, shares practical advice on respecting and protecting IP, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect in the creative industry.
Q & A
Who is the main character in the script?
-The main character in the script is a talented young man named Juan, who belongs to the indigenous people from Mindanao.
What is Juan's biggest dream?
-Juan's biggest dream is to produce his own album with his original compositions and songs that feature the rich culture of Gotabato province.
Who does Juan ask for help in producing his music album?
-Juan asks his uncle, who is a singer and producer from a nearby city, for help in recording and producing his music album.
What is the significance of the intellectual property law in the Philippines mentioned in the script?
-The intellectual property law in the Philippines, specifically Republic Act No. 8293, is significant as it provides a legal framework to protect the rights of artists, inventors, and original creators, ensuring how their work can be used and reproduced by others.
What are the different types of intellectual property rights discussed in the script?
-The script discusses various types of intellectual property rights including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.
What is the purpose of fair use guidelines as mentioned in the script?
-Fair use guidelines permit the limited use of copyrighted material without needing to acquire permission from the copyright holder, allowing for new expressions within the confines of copyright law.
What are the four factors considered for fair use according to the script?
-The four factors considered for fair use are the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion taken, and the effect of the use upon the potential market.
What is the role of Creative Commons in protecting and sharing intellectual property as discussed in the script?
-Creative Commons provides a framework that allows creators to share their work while protecting it against copyright infringement, by specifying conditions under which others can use their work.
What advice does Mr. Jeff Solema, the guest speaker, give to content creators about intellectual property?
-Mr. Jeff Solema advises content creators to respect other people's intellectual property by seeking permission to use their work and to protect their own intellectual property by following all necessary steps.
What is the main lesson that Juan, the main character, is expected to apply after the learning session?
-Juan is expected to apply the knowledge he gained about intellectual property rights, fair use guidelines, and the importance of respecting and protecting original works as he starts creating his music album.
What is the call to action for the students who participated in the virtual learning session?
-The call to action for the students is to post their questions, comments, or share their learnings on the official Facebook page using the hashtag #MILResponsibleCreator.
Outlines
🎵 Juan's Dream of Producing an Album
The script introduces Juan, a young, talented indigenous man from Mindanao who aspires to share his musical talent with the world. His dream is to create an album featuring his original compositions that reflect the rich culture of his province. Juan seeks his uncle's help, who is a singer and producer. His uncle connects him with Brex, another producer looking for amateur artists for a project focusing on regional and cultural music. Brex offers Juan an apprenticeship to learn and produce music that celebrates his community's heritage.
📚 Introduction to Intellectual Property
The script delves into the importance of intellectual property (IP) rights, explaining how they protect creations like music, literature, and inventions. It outlines the types of IP, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications. The discussion emphasizes the role of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (Republic Act 8293) in safeguarding creators' rights. The script also introduces an interactive activity where participants identify terms related to IP.
📖 The Significance of Copyright and Fair Use
This section focuses on copyrights, explaining that they protect the expression of ideas rather than the ideas themselves. It details what copyrights cover and their limitations, such as the duration of protection for different types of works. The script introduces the concept of fair use, which allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission under certain conditions. It also mentions the international Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and its role in governing copyright.
🌐 Respecting and Protecting Intellectual Property
The script discusses the importance of respecting and protecting IP, highlighting the consequences of infringement, such as blocked sales or censorship. It introduces creative commons as a way to legally share and build upon others' work while respecting copyright conditions. The section includes a guest speaker, a film producer from Los Angeles, who emphasizes the importance of seeking permission to use others' IP and protecting one's own creations.
🎓 Recap and Interactive Learning Activity
The script concludes with a recap of the key concepts discussed, including property rights, intellectual property, and fair use guidelines. It then presents an interactive activity where participants evaluate statements about intellectual property rights, using emojis to indicate whether the statements are correct or incorrect. The activity reinforces the learning objectives and engages the audience in applying their newfound knowledge.
📢 Closing Remarks and Future Learning Sessions
The final paragraph wraps up the session with a motivational quote about crediting others for their work, emphasizing ethical expression and creation. It also teases upcoming learning sessions on combating digital divide, addiction, and bullying. The script encourages ethical creation and responsible sharing of information, reminding participants of the importance of respecting original works.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Indigenous People
💡Album
💡Cultural Background
💡Intellectual Property (IP)
💡Copyright
💡Property Rights
💡Fair Use
💡Apprenticeship
💡Creative Commons
💡Economic Rights
💡Moral Rights
Highlights
Juan, a young man from Mindanao, dreams of producing his own album to share his talent and cultural heritage.
Juan's music is inspired by the rich culture of the Gotabato province.
Juan seeks help from his uncle, a singer and producer, to record and produce his music album.
Juan's uncle connects him with producer Brex, who is looking for amateur artists for a cultural music project.
Brex offers Juan an apprenticeship to learn about music production and cultural preservation.
The apprenticeship will cover intellectual property rights, crucial for protecting Juan's original music.
Discussion on different types of intellectual property including copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and geographical indications.
Copyright law does not protect ideas but the expression of ideas, with certain exemptions.
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293) is introduced as the local law governing intellectual property.
Importance of intellectual property rights in fostering creativity and supporting economic infrastructure.
Copyright duration varies depending on the type of work, such as literary, artistic, or sound recordings.
Fair use guidelines allow limited use of copyrighted material without permission for specific purposes.
Creative Commons provides a framework for sharing and using copyrighted works legally.
Guest speaker Jeff Solema shares insights on respecting and protecting intellectual property in content creation.
Recap of key concepts: property rights, intellectual property, and fair use guidelines.
Interactive activity where participants judge statements on intellectual property rights based on the discussion.
Final thoughts emphasize the importance of ethically creating and sharing information, respecting original works.
Transcripts
[Music]
once there was a talented young man
named juan juan belonged to the
indigenous people from mindanao he
always dreamed of sharing his talent
through singing
one of his biggest dreams was to produce
his own album with his original
compositions and songs
his music feature the rich culture of
gotabato
[Music]
province
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
[Music]
i thought it was for real one day
he decided to ask help from his uncle
who was then
a singer and producer from the nearby
city
hello everyone hi uncle how are you i'm
doing great one
what about you is everything okay yes
uncle i'm doing good uncle can you do me
a favor please
yes what is it can you assist me in
recording and producing my
own music album it's really my biggest
dream ever
oh yeah i remember you shared it with me
the last time
it's a perfect time for you because my
friend brex is also a producer and a
teacher is currently looking for an
amateur artist for his next project
he wants to produce regional and
cultural music that celebrates and
depicts the rich culture
of a community wow that's great uncle
because most of my compositions and
songs have a cultural background
another good thing is he is giving a
free apprenticeship
and you learn a lot of things from him
i'll give him a heads up about you
and i'll send his contact details to you
or you can talk to him on face talk
wow i'm so excited now uncle
hello sir bricks hi juan how are you
your uncle told me about you and i
appreciate your passion for music
i've also heard that you wanted to
produce your own album
yes sir i really want to feature our
original music that depicts our culture
here in mindanao especially
in katabata province that's great i
commend your enthusiasm in using your
talent to showcase and preserve your own
culture
that's why i am more than willing to
help you with that but first
are you willing to be my apprentice yes
sir i am more than willing to be your
apprentice
that's good to know so what are you
waiting for
let's get started but before we proceed
i want to send you this modules
it will be your guide as we do our
discussion and our activities
i want you to know that aside from you
all my other students from all over the
country
will also be watching you'll be learning
important things today
with the rest of them one
before we proceed to our discussion i
first want to have a quick review of the
lesson that i gave to my students last
meeting
in our last virtual learning we talked
about how to be a competent producer of
media and information
by discussing the different codes and
conventions in media
today we are going to tackle how an
individual can protect his or her
produced media and information
so get ready to think wisely create
smartly
and share information responsibly in
your apprenticeship
you will learn more about the different
types of intellectual property
property rights specifically the
intellectual property law of the
philippines
and the guidelines of fair use to get
your wump up
let us have first an activity
try to figure out what these terms are
by filling out the black boxes
the following terms are all associated
with our topic today
i will be giving you three seconds to
answer each item
number one
time's up awesome you're right the
answer is
copyright number two
[Music]
time's up let's see if you got it right
if your answer is original work
then you are correct number three
time's up amazing you are correct
the answer is property rights number
four
let's check your answer the correct word
is
creative comments number five
time is up let's check the last item the
correct answer is
intellectual property
[Music]
how's your score one i only got three
that's okay you'll get better next time
the creativity of human beings is
inarguably due to having a superior
intellect
humans continue to survive because of
their ability to create
or invent technology furthering the
preservation
of the species in contemporary times
the creation of the human mind is given
so much value
to the extent that mechanisms to protect
these creations are put in place
that's why we are here today to discuss
these mechanisms
in an international and local context
first let's discuss property rights
property rights define the theoretical
and legal ownership of resources
and how they can be used these resources
can be both
tangible or intangible and can be owned
by individuals
businesses and governments one of the
common types of property rights
is the intellectual property
intellectual property or ip as defined
by the world intellectual property
organization or repo
is the creation of the mind such as
inventions
literary and artistic works designs and
symbols
names and images used in commerce this
property is usually intangible
in our country we have a localized law
for intellectual property
it's the republic act number 8293 or
called
the intellectual property code of the
philippines
this is an act prescribing the
intellectual property code and
establishing the intellectual property
office
providing for its powers and functions
and for other purposes
i will give you a complete copy of ra
number 8293
i'll send it to your email so sir brex
what is the importance and purpose of
intellectual property
effective protection of intellectual
property rights
is essential to fostering creativity and
supporting our economic and financial
infrastructure
as this rights create incentives for
entrepreneurs
artists firms and investors to commit
the necessary resources
to research develop and market new
technology
and creative works just like your future
album
wow so it means that my future album
should be named or branded after me
so no one could steal it you're
absolutely correct to add to that
take a look at these types of
intellectual property
number one copyrights copyrights do not
protect ideas
but rather the manner in which ideas are
expressed
with certain exemptions copyrights allow
the owner of the protected materials to
control their production
performance new versioning or
adaptations
public performance and distribution of
the works
[Music]
the coverage of the copyrights are the
following
books music paintings
advertisements films databases
maps and technical drawings
[Music]
number two pattern a patent is used to
protect inventive ideas or processes
things that are new useful and
non-obvious
patents are also used to protect newly
engineered planche species or strains
the coverage of a patent is the
exclusive right granted for an invention
number three trademark a trademark
isn't like a patent in that it protects
words
phrases symbols sounds
smells and color schemes trademarks are
often considered assets that describe or
otherwise identify the source
of underlying products or services that
a company provides
the coverage of trademarks are brand
names
product names company logos and slogans
number four industrial design
industrial design constitutes the
ornamental or static aspect of an
article or object
the coverage of industrial designs are
designs of an object
shape or surface patterns lines or
colors number five geographical
indication in appellation of
origin these are signs used in goods
that have a specific geographical origin
and possessed qualities a reputation or
characteristics that are essentially
attributable
to that place of origin
the coverage of geographical indication
and appellation of origin
is the name of the place of origin of
the goods or products
did you know that these privileges have
also their limitations and validity
period
let's take a look the copyright of a
literary work
is valid during the lifetime of the
author plus 50 years after his or her
death
the copyright of artwork is valid 25
years from the date of creation
the copyright of photographic works and
audiovisual works
is valid 50 years from the date of
publication
sound recordings copyright is valid 50
years from the year the recording took
place
broadcast recordings copyright is valid
20 years
from the date of broadcast a trademark
is valid for 10 years
and may be renewed for a period of 10
years
an invention patent is valid for 20
years from the date of application
let's further discuss the most common
intellectual property
the copyright copyright is mainly the
protection of one's expressions
which only becomes tangible and concrete
when objects are created as
manifestations of these expressions
copyright does not cover ideas
procedures
methods of operation or mathematical
concepts because no person or
institution can claim sole ownership of
these sufficient authorship must exist
for these to be covered by copyright
even titles slogans or logos may or may
not have copyright
if you are the author of a particular
work you are entitled to two types of
rights under copyright law
these are the following
economic rights the rights of an owner
or author to be properly compensated
financially upon his or her permission
for the work to be used by another and
moral rights
the right to non-economic interests of
the author
how can i acquire those rights the brain
convention for the protection of
literary and artistic works
usually known as the bryn convention is
an international agreement governing
copyright
which was first accepted in burn
switzerland in 1886
it deals with the protection of works
and the rights of their authors
musicians poets painters etc
with a means to control how their works
are used by whom
and on what terms according to section
172 of the intellectual property code
literary and artistic works refer to the
original and intellectual creations that
are protected from the moment of their
creation
the list of the literary and artistic
works include the following
boobs pamphlets articles and other
writings
periodicals in newspapers lectures
sermons addresses dissertations prepared
for oral delivery
letters dramatic compositions
choreographic works or entertainment
musical compositions with or without
words
drawings paintings architectural
sketches
sculptures engravings lithography
or other works of art models or designs
for works of art
original ornamental designs or model for
articles for manufacture
illustrations maps plans
sketches charts and three-dimensional
works relative to geography
topography architecture or science
drawings or plastic works of a
scientific or technical character
photographic works audio visual works
and cinematographic works pictorial
illustrations and advertisements
computer programs other literary
scholarly scientific and artistic works
in the philippines the intellectual
property law specifies certain
limitations or exemptions to copyright
this is called fair use when you wish to
copy an entire word or portions of it
even when the copyright holder fails to
give his or her permission
fair use may be invoked in certain
occasions
the rationale of fair use is to
guarantee some breathing space for new
expression
within the confines of the copyright law
in other words
if copyright holders have complete
control of their works
information may be constrained and
restrained from ever reaching a wider
audience
so what works are covered by fair use
good question the work is covered by
fair use when it
is a criticism or a commentary a parody
a news report an artistic expression or
artifact
scholarly and research works a product
of a time shifting device such as a tv
program recorder or
a piece of information found through web
search engines
there are also four factors considered
for fair use
these are the purpose and character of
your user
the nature of the copyrighted work
the amount and substantiality of the
portion taken
and the effect of the use upon the
potential market
but for beginners like you or to those
who have limited access to the original
works
that you want to adapt or borrow we have
the so-called creative commons
it is an american non-profit
organization and international network
devoted
to educational access and expanding the
range of creative works available for
others to build upon
legally and to share
it can give people the right to share
use
and even build upon a work as well as
protect users against the threat of
copyright
infringement with the condition that
these users abide by the conditions
specified by the owner
or holder of the copyright before we end
our discussion
i want you to watch our guest for today
he
is a producer and a film director based
in los angeles california usa
he is none other than mr jeff solema
he will be giving you some important
reminders about our topic
and some tips if you want to be a
content creator someday
as a filmmaker and producer i think it's
important to always look out for other
people's work
the last thing you want to do is to use
their intellectual property their ip
without their permission i think it just
gives mutual respect
and knowing that their ip is of value
that
you will actually go and ask them for
their permission to use
their own product to add to yours
i can't stress enough how important that
is
because if you do not and you just take
it outright
a few consequences can happen one is
in the international business of
selling and making sure that the other
people's
properties aren't being taken such as
like a
song without their permission or an
image
or even their likeness your product or
your item or whatever it is that you're
creating can actually be blocked
censored
or just not be available for sale
because of that
so protect yourself you should always
always be on the lookout for other
people's ip and making sure that you
don't take it
how you can protect your own ip now
there's a few ways to do this one is
there's a couple places if you're a
writer and you want to
protect your script you can actually go
to writer's guild of america wga.org
for a small fee at least you know
somewhere it is being copyrighted
i don't know other locations in the
world but for the us
you go to wga.org which is the writer's
guild of america and
or on top of that you can go to
copyright
with the us government my advice to
content creators and young filmmakers
and
writers and such to protect your own ip
is to follow all the steps in making
sure that
your work is protected because if you
don't protect your work
then someone else is going to take it
for sure someone else is going to take
it
and if you respect it enough and you
value it enough
you will make that added step to make
sure that you go out and protect it
thank you so much for sharing your
precious time with us sir jeff
it means a lot to our future content
creators
i hope that you had a great time
studying with me today
now let's have a quick recap of our
topic
these are the key concepts that we
discussed today
number one property rights number two
intellectual property at number three
fair use guidelines
property rights define the theoretical
and legal ownership of resources
and how they can be used intellectual
property
is the creation of the mind such as
inventions
literary and artistic works designs and
symbols
names and images used in commerce fair
use guidelines permits the limited use
of copyrighted material without having
to first acquire permission from the
copyright holder
for our last activity i will be showing
you several statements and you need to
analyze
if the statement is correct or not based
on our discussions
if you think that the statement is
correct press the happy face icon
and if you think the statement is wrong
press the sad face icon
are you ready let's begin
[Music]
number one republic act 8293 also known
as the intellectual property code of the
philippines
prescribes the intellectual property
code establishing the intellectual
property office
and providing for its powers and
functions related to intellectual
property issues
time's up what's your reaction here
you're right
it's a happy face ra8293 protects the
rights of artists
inventors and original creators as to
how their work can be used and
reproduced by other people
item number two you cannot freely use
videos from creative commons
since it doesn't allow people to use or
share any of the material
time's up let me see your answer the
correct reaction here is
a sad face you can use material from
creative commons
as long as you abide by the rules set by
the owner
number three copyright is mainly the
protection of one's expressions which
only becomes tangible and concrete
when objects are created as
manifestation of these expressions
now let's see your third answer great
the answer is a happy face a copyright
is your legal right in possessing
intellectual property
item number four intellectual property
or ip
is the creation of the mind such as
inventions
literary and artistic works designs and
symbols
names and images used in commerce
[Music]
time's up what's your reaction you're
right
it's a happy face intellectual property
is any intangible creation of the human
intellect
the last item fair use permits the
limited use of copyrighted material
without having to first acquire
permission from the copyright holder
let's check the last item what's your
answer here
you're right it's a happy face fair use
policy allows non-profit educational
institutions
to use someone else's original and
copyrighted work
guided by specific rules and guidelines
how many correct answers did you get one
i get a perfect score sir brax
congratulations one
you've made it this far we are now done
with our first session
after this we can already start
recording your songs
wow thank you so much sirex for this
jam-packed learning session with you
i have learned a lot of things today and
rest assured that i will use everything
i learned today as we start creating my
music album
i am so excited to work on it you're
welcome juan
and to my students who are still
watching now
if you have any questions or comments
about our topic
or if you might want to share your
learnings today you can post them on our
official facebook page
at that tv mil and use the hashtag
mil responsiblecreator i know that the
freedom to express yourself and to voice
out your opinions comes with the heavy
responsibility of doing it ethically
don't forget the important things that
we discussed and as we create new ideas
it works as individuals or as a group
may we sustain the respect that
everybody deserves to get
especially for their original works
before i end our virtual call let me
first give you some food for thought
it's meal time
chris jamie also known as the
philosopher an american poet and
philosopher once said that
when you have wheat of your own it's a
pleasure to credit
other people for theirs that concludes
our virtual learning today
in the next episode we will be learning
how to combat a digital divide
addiction and bullying always remember
think wisely create smartly
and share information responsibly my
name is serbrax
until next time here on dapad tv
[Music]
[Music]
you
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