What to do BEFORE, DURING and AFTER a VOLCANIC ERUPTION?

LIFESAVER

22 Jan 202003:04

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers crucial life-saving advice for residents near active volcanoes. It emphasizes the importance of being aware of one's proximity to the danger zone, typically within a 14-kilometer radius of the crater. Essential preparations include having a 'go bag' with supplies and understanding local evacuation plans. During an eruption, it advises staying indoors, covering doors and windows, and using masks or wet cloths to protect from ash inhalation. Post-eruption, it stresses the need to wait for official clearance before returning home, seeking medical attention if necessary, and proper ash cleanup to prevent environmental hazards.

Takeaways

📍 Know if you live within the 14-kilometer danger zone of an active volcano.
🎒 Prepare a 'go bag' with essentials like water, non-perishable food, clothes, and masks.
📜 Familiarize yourself with your barangay and town's evacuation plan.
🚗 Coordinate with relatives, friends, or officials for transportation during evacuation.
🔔 Understand the alert levels and historical eruption patterns of nearby volcanoes.
🏃‍♂️ Flee from the volcano during an eruption; volcanic spews are harmful.
🚪 Close and cover doors and windows with wet cloths to protect against ash fall.
🍽️ Cover food and water to prevent contamination from ash.
😷 Stay indoors and use eye goggles and masks or wet cloths to protect from ash inhalation.
🏠 Wait for an all-clear signal from authorities before returning home after an eruption.
🩺 Consult a doctor if you have inhaled significant volcanic ash, and check your house for damage post-eruption.
🧹 Clean up ash by sweeping and collecting it in a sack, avoiding water that could cause ash to flow into canals.

Q & A

What is the recommended distance to stay away from an active volcano's crater?
-It is recommended to stay at least 14 kilometers away from the crater of an active volcano.
What is the importance of having a 'go bag' in areas near active volcanoes?
-A 'go bag' is essential as it contains drinking water, non-perishable food, clothes, and other essentials for evacuation, ensuring readiness for immediate departure when help from authorities may not be readily available.
Why is it crucial to know the evacuation plan of your barangay and town?
-Knowing the evacuation plan is crucial as it guides you to safety during a volcanic eruption, especially if you don't have your own means of transportation.
What should residents do if they don't have their own vehicle during an evacuation?
-Residents should coordinate with relatives, friends, or barangay officials to arrange for a ride during an evacuation.
How can one stay informed about volcanic alert levels and the history of a volcano?
-Residents should be aware of the alert levels related to volcanic eruptions and the history of the volcano, including its last eruption and potential future eruptions.
What actions should be taken if ash fall reaches your home during a volcanic eruption?
-Close doors and windows, cover them with wet cloth, cover food and water properly, and stay indoors. Use eye goggles and masks or a wet cloth over your mouth and nose.
Why is it advised to stay indoors and wear protective gear during a volcanic eruption?
-Staying indoors and wearing protective gear, such as masks and eye goggles, is advised because volcanic ash is harmful to the body, especially when ingested or inhaled.
What should one do after a volcanic eruption before returning to their home?
-One should wait for a go signal from the authorities before returning home and consider seeing a doctor if they have inhaled significant amounts of volcanic ash.
How can one ensure their house is safe to inhabit after experiencing earthquakes related to a volcanic eruption?
-Have your house inspected to determine if it is still fit for habitation after earthquakes, as they can cause structural damage.
What is the recommended method for cleaning up ash after a volcanic eruption?
-Sweep the ashes and collect them in a sack instead of drenching them or allowing them to flow into canals to prevent further environmental damage.

Outlines

00:00

🌋 Volcanic Eruption Preparedness and Response

This paragraph emphasizes the importance of preparation and response during a volcanic eruption. It advises residents of provinces with active volcanoes to be aware of the danger zones, typically within a 14-kilometer radius from the crater. Essential preparations include having a 'go bag' with water, non-perishable food, clothes, and masks. It's crucial to know the local evacuation plan and to coordinate with relatives or officials for transportation during emergencies. Understanding the alert levels and the volcano's history is also highlighted. During an eruption, residents should evacuate, close and cover doors and windows with wet cloth, cover food and water, and use eye goggles and masks. After the eruption, one should not return home without official clearance, seek medical attention if necessary, and clean up ash falls carefully to avoid water contamination.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Active Volcano

An active volcano is a geological formation that is currently erupting, or showing signs of unrest and may erupt in the future. In the context of the video, provinces with active volcanoes like Batangas or Bicol are at risk, emphasizing the importance of preparedness for residents living in these areas.

💡Danger Zone

The danger zone refers to the area surrounding a volcano that is at high risk from volcanic activity, such as lava flows, ash falls, and pyroclastic flows. The script specifies a 14-kilometer radius from the crater as the danger zone, which is crucial for residents to be aware of for safety planning.

💡Go Bag

A go bag, also known as a grab-and-go bag, is a pre-packed bag containing essential items needed for immediate evacuation. The video script stresses the importance of having a go bag with items like drinking water, non-perishable food, clothes, and masks, especially for those living near a volcano.

💡Evacuation Plan

An evacuation plan is a strategy for moving people out of harm's way during a disaster. The script mentions the need to know the evacuation plan of one's barangay and town, which is vital for quick and organized response during a volcanic eruption.

💡Alert Levels

Alert levels are a system used to communicate the potential danger of a volcanic eruption. The video script advises residents to be familiar with these levels to understand the severity of a situation and act accordingly.

💡Ash Fall

Ash fall refers to the deposition of volcanic ash from an eruption. The script provides specific advice on how to protect oneself and property during ash fall, such as closing windows and covering food and water, highlighting the health and safety concerns associated with ash.

💡Respiratory Protection

Respiratory protection involves the use of masks or other devices to prevent inhalation of harmful substances, like volcanic ash. The video script recommends using masks or wet cloths to cover the mouth and nose, illustrating the importance of protecting one's respiratory system during a volcanic eruption.

💡Eruption

An eruption is the event where a volcano expels lava, ash, and gases. The video script uses the term to describe the main hazard, advising viewers to flee from the volcano during an eruption due to the harmful substances it releases.

💡Coordination

Coordination in the context of the video refers to the arrangement made with others for sharing transportation during an emergency. It is highlighted as a necessary step for those without personal vehicles, ensuring they have a means of evacuation.

💡Hazardous Materials

Hazardous materials are substances that pose a threat to health or the environment. The video script mentions volcanic ash as a hazardous material, which can be harmful when ingested or inhaled, emphasizing the need for protective measures.

💡Post-Eruption Cleanup

Post-eruption cleanup refers to the process of clearing and managing the aftermath of a volcanic eruption. The script provides guidance on how to safely clean up ash, such as sweeping and collecting it in a sack, to prevent further environmental hazards.

Highlights

Reside in provinces with active volcanoes should know if they are within the 14-kilometer danger zone.

It's crucial to have a 'go bag' prepared with essentials for evacuation.

Include masks in the 'go bag' if living near a volcano.

Familiarize yourself with your barangay and town's evacuation plan.

Coordinate with relatives, friends, or officials for transportation during evacuation.

Understand the alert levels and historical eruption patterns of nearby volcanoes.

Flee from the volcano during an eruption as spews are harmful.

Close doors and windows and cover them with wet cloth during ash fall.

Ensure food and water are properly covered to avoid ash contamination.

Stay indoors and use eye goggles and masks or wet cloths to protect from ash.

Do not return to your home after an eruption without an all-clear signal from authorities.

Consult a doctor if you have inhaled significant amounts of volcanic ash.

Have your house inspected for safety after earthquakes that may have occurred.

When cleaning ash, avoid drenching and flowing it into canals; sweep and collect instead.