Kisah MEDUSA yang menyedihkan | Mitologi Yunani #GeekRelia

Mitologi Yunani #GeekRelia
16 Oct 202007:13

Summary

TLDRThe script delves into the tragic tale of Medusa from Greek mythology, once a beautiful priestess of Athena, whose beauty and adoration led to her downfall. Athena's jealousy and Poseidon's obsession culminated in Medusa's transformation into a monster with snakes for hair and a gaze that turned men to stone. The story recounts her beheading by Perseus, aided by divine gifts, and the birth of Pegasus from her severed neck. Medusa's head, a powerful amulet, continues to symbolize both fear and fascination, even in modern culture.

Takeaways

  • 🧝 Medusa is one of the most famous monsters from Greek Mythology, often depicted with a woman's head and snakes for hair.
  • 🎥 Medusa is known for her ability to turn people into stone with her gaze, which has made her a popular figure in movies and books like Percy Jackson and Clash of The Titans.
  • 🌊 Medusa was originally a mortal woman, a descendant of the ancient sea gods Phorcys and Ceto, and was considered very beautiful.
  • 💒 Medusa became a priestess in Athena's temple, attracting many admirers due to her beauty, which was said to surpass even Athena's.
  • 😡 Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, became jealous of Medusa's beauty and the attention it received, leading to her downfall.
  • 🌊 Poseidon, the sea god, became obsessed with Medusa and, after being rejected, raped her in Athena's temple.
  • 😠 Athena, enraged by the desecration of her temple, cursed Medusa, turning her hair into snakes and giving her the power to petrify people with her gaze.
  • 🛡️ Perseus, with the help of several gods, was tasked with beheading Medusa and used a reflective shield to avoid looking directly at her.
  • 🐎 When Medusa was beheaded, Pegasus, the winged horse, and Chrysaor, a giant, were born from her neck, symbolizing the unexpected outcomes of her death.
  • 🗡️ Perseus successfully beheaded Medusa and used her head as a weapon and a talisman in his battles, showcasing her continued influence even in death.
  • 👜 Medusa's image has been used as a logo by a well-known fashion brand, Versace, reflecting her enduring cultural impact.

Q & A

  • Who is Medusa in Greek mythology?

    -Medusa is one of the most famous monster characters from Greek mythology, known for having a woman's head and hair made of snakes, with the ability to turn people who look at her into stone.

  • What was Medusa's original state before becoming a monster?

    -Medusa was originally an ordinary human, a very beautiful woman who was a priestess in Athena's temple.

  • Why was Medusa turned into a monster?

    -Medusa was turned into a monster by Athena as a punishment after Poseidon raped her in Athena's temple, which was considered a sacrilegious act.

  • Who are Medusa's sisters and what is their lineage?

    -Medusa had two sisters and they were descendants of Phorcys and Ceto, ancient sea gods.

  • Why did Poseidon become obsessed with Medusa?

    -Poseidon became obsessed with Medusa because of her beauty and because she admired Athena, whom Poseidon had a conflict with.

  • How did Medusa's transformation affect her hair?

    -After her transformation, Medusa's once-admirable hair turned into snakes as part of her curse.

  • Who was the hero that successfully beheaded Medusa?

    -Perseus, the son of Zeus, was the hero who successfully beheaded Medusa.

  • What divine gifts did Perseus receive to help him in his mission to behead Medusa?

    -Perseus received a helmet from Hades, winged sandals from Hermes, a reflective bronze shield from Athena, and a sword from Zeus to help him in his mission.

  • What is the significance of Pegasus in relation to Medusa's story?

    -Pegasus is the winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa when she was beheaded, as she was pregnant with Poseidon's child at the time of her death.

  • How was Medusa's head used after her death?

    -Medusa's head was used as a talisman in battles by Perseus and played an important role in his victory against the Titan Atlas.

  • What modern reference is made to Medusa's head in the script?

    -The script mentions that Medusa's head has become a logo for a well-known fashion brand, Versace.

Outlines

00:00

🐍 The Mythical Medusa: From Beauty to Monster

This paragraph delves into the story of Medusa, a figure from Greek mythology often depicted as a monster with snakes for hair. Initially a beautiful mortal woman, Medusa was a priestess in Athena's temple. Her allure attracted many admirers, including Poseidon, who became obsessed with her. After being violated by Poseidon in Athena's temple, Athena, enraged by the desecration, cursed Medusa, transforming her hair into snakes and giving her the power to turn people to stone with her gaze. The narrative also touches on the tragic transformation of Medusa from an admired beauty to a feared creature, and her eventual beheading by the hero Perseus, who was aided by gifts from the gods.

05:04

🔱 Medusa's Legacy: Pegasus and the Talisman

The second paragraph reveals lesser-known aspects of Medusa's tale. It discloses that at the time of her death, Medusa was pregnant with Poseidon's child, and upon her beheading, the winged horse Pegasus was born from her neck. Perseus utilized Medusa's severed head as a powerful weapon and talisman in his battles, including a victory over the Titan Atlas. The paragraph also reflects on Medusa's misunderstood character, highlighting her initial innocence and the unfairness of her transformation into a monster by Athena, whom she admired. The story concludes with a modern reference to Medusa's image being used as a logo by a well-known fashion brand, Versace, and invites viewers to share their thoughts or alternative versions of the myth.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Medusa

Medusa is a figure from Greek mythology, renowned as a monster with snakes for hair and the power to turn people to stone with her gaze. In the video, she is the central character whose tragic transformation from a beautiful woman to a feared monster is the main theme. The script describes her initial beauty and her role as a priestess in Athena's temple, which contrasts with her later curse and infamy.

💡Greek Mythology

Greek Mythology is the collection of stories and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks, explaining the origins of the world, the nature of gods, and the adventures of heroes. The video uses Medusa's story to exemplify the rich narrative and moral lessons found within Greek Mythology, showing how characters like Medusa and gods like Athena and Poseidon interact.

💡Perseus

Perseus is a legendary Greek hero, known for his quest to behead Medusa. In the context of the video, Perseus is the only one who successfully accomplishes the task of taking Medusa's head, using gifts from the gods to aid him. His story is integral to Medusa's narrative, illustrating the hero's journey and the use of divine intervention in Greek myths.

💡Poseidon

Poseidon is the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, depicted as a central figure in Medusa's story. The script describes how Poseidon's obsession with Medusa leads to her defilement in Athena's temple, which in turn triggers her transformation. Poseidon's role highlights the power dynamics and divine influence in Greek mythology.

💡Athena

Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, and she is portrayed as both a benefactor and a punisher in Medusa's tale. The video explains Athena's jealousy over Medusa's beauty and her subsequent curse that turned Medusa's hair into snakes. Athena's actions are pivotal to the tragic turn of events in the story.

💡Curse

A curse, in the context of the video, refers to the supernatural punishment inflicted upon Medusa by Athena, transforming her into a monster. The curse is a key element in the narrative, illustrating the consequences of divine wrath and the transformation of Medusa from a revered priestess to an object of fear.

💡Talisman

A talisman is an object believed to have magical powers and used for protection or to bring good luck. In the script, Medusa's head becomes a talisman for Perseus, aiding him in his battles. This usage underscores the enduring power attributed to Medusa, even after her death.

💡Pegasus

Pegasus is a mythical winged horse that, according to the video, sprang from Medusa's neck when she was beheaded. The birth of Pegasus from Medusa adds a layer of mythological depth to her story, showing the continuation of her legacy in a creature associated with wonder and power.

💡Misunderstood

The term 'misunderstood' is used in the video to describe the character of Medusa, who is often seen as a cruel monster but was originally a beautiful woman wronged by the gods. This concept is central to the video's message, challenging the traditional view of Medusa and inviting a reevaluation of her story.

💡Versace

Versace is a well-known fashion brand mentioned in the video in relation to Medusa's head being used as a logo. This reference ties the ancient myth to modern pop culture, showing the lasting impact and recognition of Medusa's image in contemporary society.

Highlights

Medusa is a famous monster character from Greek Mythology, often depicted with a woman's head and hair made of snakes.

Medusa's gaze could turn people who saw her into stone immediately.

Medusa was originally an ordinary human and a very beautiful woman, not a monster.

Medusa was a priestess in Athena's temple, admired by many for her beauty.

Athena became jealous of Medusa's beauty, especially her hair, which was said to be more beautiful than Athena's.

Poseidon became obsessed with Medusa and tried to possess her, but was always rejected.

Medusa sought Athena's help when Poseidon tried to capture her, but Athena did not help.

Athena punished and cursed Medusa after Poseidon violated her in Athena's temple.

Medusa's hair turned into snakes, and her gaze became deadly, turning anyone who looked into her eyes into stone.

Many people became obsessed with obtaining Medusa's head as a trophy, but most failed and turned to stone.

Perseus, son of Zeus, was the only hero who successfully beheaded Medusa with the help of the gods.

Perseus received a helmet from Hades, winged sandals from Hermes, a reflective bronze shield from Athena, and a sword from Zeus to complete his mission.

When Medusa was beheaded, her child Pegasus, a winged horse, sprang from her neck.

Perseus used Medusa's head as a talisman in battles and won against the Titan Atlas.

Medusa is one of the most misunderstood characters in Greek mythology, often seen as a cruel monster despite being a beautiful woman who only wanted to be a priestess.

Athena, who was admired by Medusa, cursed her into a monster, which was not Medusa's fault.

Even after her death, Medusa's head continued to be used as an amulet to fight enemies.

Medusa's head has become a logo for a well-known fashion brand, Versace.

Transcripts

play00:06

Some of you might have heard the name of Medusa

play00:10

Whether it's from a book or from a movie.

play00:13

Hm..Percy Jackson, Clash of The Titans..

play00:16

The most famous monster characters from Greek Mythology is Medusa

play00:23

If i mention that name, you certainly thinking about a monster

play00:29

who has a woman's head, and her hair is made of snakes.

play00:35

Am i right?

play00:36

And her gazed could make people who saw her

play00:40

turned into a stone immediately.

play00:41

That is why her head became a mascot and people tried to captured it.

play00:47

But of course, many had failed and turned into stone.

play00:50

Medusa wasn't always considered a monster

play00:53

but quite the opposite

play00:55

Medusa was just an ordinary human (Mortal),

play00:59

had two sister

play01:02

descendant of Phorcys dan Ceto who is the ancient sea god.

play01:06

Medusa was a very beutiful woman.

play01:12

So many guy had fallin in love with her.

play01:16

But, because she admiring Athena (greek goddes)

play01:20

she decided to became a priestess in Athena's temple

play01:26

There are thousands of people went there just to saw Medusa's beauty.

play01:34

Medusa's beauty was so beyond 'out of this world'

play01:39

And many people had also claim that

play01:42

Medusa's hair was so beautiful, more than Athena's hair.

play01:49

Surely, it didn't take long that Athena became jealous, envious, and angry at Medusa.

play01:55

One time, Medusa walked around the beach..

play01:59

and seen by Poseidon

play02:02

suddenly Poseidon became obsessed with her.

play02:06

Poseidon then approached her, but always get rejected.

play02:12

Why? Because Medusa wanted to become a priestess

play02:17

in Athena's temple, she was required to remain virgin and chaste.

play02:21

At that time, Poseidon also had a conflic with Athena

play02:26

and Poseidon thought, Medusa is something that he could take away and posessed from Athena.

play02:33

In the end, because he always got rejected by Medusa..

play02:37

..Poseidon then furiously mad and tried to capture Medusa.

play02:42

Medusa who became frightened, tried to run as fast as she could to Athena's temple

play02:48

she wished she could get Athena's help.

play02:54

But what happened at that night?

play02:56

She got no helped at all. When Poseidon have "done" with her..

play03:06

Athena then came out and saw that, and she furiously mad to Medusa and Poseidon

play03:13

because they commit a sacrilegious act in her temple.

play03:17

Medusa then punished and cursed by Athena

play03:21

and for Poseidon, she thought it will not necessarily needed, nor could be done.

play03:31

It's so unfair,right?

play03:32

Medusa's hair that once so admirable

play03:37

punished and cursed and turned into snakes

play03:43

And whoever look into her eyes, got transformed into a stone.

play03:49

The news then spread all accross the world

play03:54

and many people became so obsessed with Medusa's head, they wanted her head for some short of trophy thing

play04:00

But, many people have failed and turned into a stone

play04:04

But there's only one hero who have done that and maybe you already knew..

play04:12

he is Perseus, son of Zeus.

play04:15

He was indeed assigned to took Medusa's head.

play04:19

and to completed his mission, certainly he needs a lot of help from the Gods.

play04:25

Hades gave him a helmet, that makes him cannot be seen by Medusa

play04:32

Hermes gave him The Winged Sandals (Talaria) so he could ran away from Medusa

play04:42

he also got The Bronze Shield from Athena

play04:51

the shields reflective nature mirrored Medusa's gaze upon herself, freezing her as a statue..

play04:58

Last, he got the sword who given to him by Zeus to cut off Medusa's head.

play05:04

Wait...did i say cut off? I mean beheaded :)

play05:06

In the end, Medusa's head finally beheaded by Perseus

play05:11

But there's something that many people didn't know about the story

play05:15

That when Medusa was dying, she is pregnant with Poseidon's child

play05:20

So when her head been beheaded..

play05:23

..suddenly Medusa's child came ot from Medusa's neck, known as Pegasus

play05:33

So Pegasus is a winged horse that sprang from the blood of Medusa as she was beheaded..

play05:41

And then, Perseus used Medusa's head as a talisman in his battles.

play05:47

Medusa's head also had important role

play05:51

to won the battle between Perseus with a Titan named Atlas

play05:57

Medusa is one of the most misunderstood character throughout the history of Greek mythology

play06:06

She is often considered as cruel monster, even though she just a beautiful women

play06:12

who just admiring Athena

play06:15

and wanted to become a priestess, thats it..

play06:19

But Athena who's been admired by Medusa, then cursed her into a monster.

play06:27

Even though it is not Medusa's fault.

play06:34

Even when she died, her head continuously used as a amulet to fight the enemy.

play06:41

And have you notice? Medusa's head became a logo from a well-known fashion brand..

play06:48

Versc Okay, that's all about Medusa..

play06:53

Do you have another version from this story or have a different opinion?

play06:59

Please.. You can share your thoughts on the comment bellow

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

相关标签
Greek MythologyMedusa StoryPerseus QuestPoseidon DesireAthena JealousyMonster OriginsPegasus BirthTrojan WarGorgon LegendCurse of Medusa
您是否需要英文摘要?