The Life & Death of Queen Elizabeth II (1926-2022) | Vanity Fair

Vanity Fair
8 Sept 202204:11

Summary

TLDRQueen Elizabeth II, the longest reigning monarch in British history, passed away at 96. Known for her dedication to service, she modernized the monarchy and made over 260 official visits to 115 countries. Her reign began in 1952, and she was a patron of 600 organizations. Elizabeth II was married to Prince Philip, with whom she had four children, eight grandchildren, and twelve great-grandchildren, leaving a legacy of strength and dedication.

Takeaways

  • 👑 Queen Elizabeth II was the longest reigning monarch in British history, passing away at 96 years old.
  • 🏰 For many Britons, she was the only monarch they had ever known, symbolizing continuity and stability.
  • 🎩 She pledged her life to the service of the people during her 21st birthday, a promise she kept throughout her reign.
  • 🌍 Queen Elizabeth made over 260 official overseas visits and 95 state visits to more than 115 countries, setting a record for the most traveled head of state.
  • 🤝 At Buckingham Palace, she hosted numerous world leaders, including President Kennedy, Pope John Paul II, and Nelson Mandela.
  • 👸 Born in 1926, she became queen at the age of 25 following the death of her father, King George VI.
  • 💍 Married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who supported her throughout her reign until his death in 2021.
  • 👨‍👧‍👦 The couple had four children, and she was known for her love of her family, including her beloved Corgis and Dorgis.
  • 👵 As a patron of over 600 organizations and charities, she was actively involved in various social and philanthropic causes.
  • 👴 She is survived by her four children, eight grandchildren, and twelve great-grandchildren, leaving a lasting legacy.
  • 🕊 Her commitment to the service of her people and the future generations was unwavering, as she often emphasized the importance of working for the benefit of those who would follow.

Q & A

  • How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she passed away?

    -Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96.

  • What significant milestone did Queen Elizabeth II achieve in her reign?

    -Queen Elizabeth II was the longest reigning monarch in British history.

  • What did Queen Elizabeth II promise at the age of 21?

    -At the age of 21, Queen Elizabeth II pledged her life to the service of her people and asked for God's help to fulfill that vow.

  • How did Queen Elizabeth II contribute to modernizing the British monarchy?

    -During her reign, Queen Elizabeth II helped delicately modernize the monarchy to fit contemporary culture.

  • How many official overseas visits did Queen Elizabeth II make during her reign?

    -Queen Elizabeth II made more than 260 official overseas visits during her reign.

  • Which notable world leaders did Queen Elizabeth II host at Buckingham Palace?

    -At Buckingham Palace, Queen Elizabeth II hosted leaders including President Kennedy, Pope John Paul II, and Nelson Mandela.

  • What significant event in the British monarchy occurred when Queen Elizabeth II was 25?

    -When Queen Elizabeth II was 25, she ascended to the throne after her father's death in 1952.

  • Who was Prince Philip, and what did he give up to serve Queen Elizabeth II and the nation?

    -Prince Philip was Queen Elizabeth II's husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, who gave up his naval career and Greek citizenship to serve the Queen and become a British subject.

  • What was Queen Elizabeth II's relationship with her beloved Corgis and Dorgis?

    -Queen Elizabeth II had a long association with Corgis and Dorgis, owning over 30 in her lifetime and enjoying her leisure time with them.

  • How many children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren did Queen Elizabeth II have at the time of her passing?

    -Queen Elizabeth II was survived by her four children, eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren.

  • What did Queen Elizabeth II emphasize as the purpose of her life's work?

    -Queen Elizabeth II emphasized that her life's work was not for herself but for her children, their children, and those who would follow in their footsteps.

Outlines

00:00

👑 The Reign of Queen Elizabeth II

This paragraph introduces the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, the longest reigning monarch in British history, at the age of 96. It highlights her commitment to service, as evidenced by her pledge at the age of 21, and her role in modernizing the monarchy. The paragraph also mentions her extensive travels, making her the most traveled head of state, and her encounters with various world leaders at Buckingham Palace. Born in 1926, she ascended to the throne in 1952 following her father's death, and her marriage to Prince Philip is also noted, along with their four children.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II is the central figure of the video, being the longest reigning monarch in British history. She is depicted as a symbol of hope and continuity, with her reign spanning significant historical events and changes. The video script mentions her coronation, her service to the people, and her role in modernizing the monarchy, illustrating her dedication and impact on both the UK and the Commonwealth.

💡Monarchy

The monarchy is the form of government represented by the video's main character, Queen Elizabeth II. It refers to a system where a king or queen is the head of state for life. In the script, the Queen's role in delicately modernizing the monarchy is highlighted, showing how she adapted the institution to fit contemporary culture while maintaining its traditional significance.

💡Coronation

A coronation is the ceremony of crowning a monarch, which marks the formal investiture of a king or queen. The script refers to Queen Elizabeth's coronation as a pivotal moment in her reign, symbolizing the beginning of her service to the nation and the start of the 'new Elizabethan era.'

💡Pomp and Pageantry

Pomp and pageantry describe the grand and ceremonial aspects of royal events, often involving processions, ceremonies, and elaborate displays. The script mentions these terms in the context of Queen Elizabeth's public appearances, emphasizing the traditional and symbolic nature of the monarchy's public engagements.

💡Commonwealth

The Commonwealth refers to the political association of 54 member states, nearly all of which are former territories of the British Empire. In the script, Queen Elizabeth's speech to the Commonwealth demonstrates her role in uniting these diverse nations and her commitment to their collective interests.

💡Modernization

Modernization, in the context of the video, refers to the process of updating or making something contemporary. The Queen's efforts to modernize the monarchy are noted, showing her adaptability and responsiveness to societal changes while preserving the institution's relevance.

💡Overseas Visits

Overseas visits are official trips made by a head of state to foreign countries. The script highlights Queen Elizabeth's extensive travels, making her the most traveled head of state, which underscores her diplomatic role and the global influence of the British monarchy.

💡Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the official residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch. The script mentions it as the location where the Queen hosted various world leaders, indicating its significance as a center for diplomatic engagements and state occasions.

💡Duke of Edinburgh

The Duke of Edinburgh refers to Prince Philip, the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. The script describes his support to the Queen and his own sacrifices, such as giving up his naval career and Greek citizenship, to fully commit to his role alongside the monarch.

💡Charities and Patronages

Charities and patronages are organizations or causes that the Queen supported throughout her reign. As a patron of over 600 organizations, the script illustrates her commitment to various social and humanitarian issues, reflecting the broader role of the monarchy in civil society.

💡Corgis and Dorgis

Corgis and Dorgis are breeds of dogs that Queen Elizabeth II was particularly fond of and associated with. The script mentions her leisure activities involving these dogs, providing a personal touch and insight into the Queen's private life and interests.

💡Succession

Succession refers to the process of passing a title, office, or property to a successor. The script alludes to the Queen's awareness of her mortality and the importance of her legacy, indicating the continuity of the monarchy through the line of succession.

Highlights

Queen Elizabeth II, the longest reigning monarch in British history, has died at 96 years old.

Elizabeth II was the only living monarch many in Britain had ever known.

She pledged her life to the service of the people at the age of 21.

Queen Elizabeth helped modernize the monarchy to fit contemporary culture.

She made more than 260 official overseas visits and 95 state visits to over 115 countries.

Queen Elizabeth hosted leaders such as President Kennedy, Pope John Paul II, and Nelson Mandela at Buckingham Palace.

Born in 1926, she was in direct line to the throne after her uncle Edward VIII's abdication.

Ascended to the throne at the age of 25 upon her father's death in 1952.

Married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who gave up his naval career to serve the Queen and nation.

Prince Philip, a former Greek prince, became a British subject for the Queen.

The couple had four children and remained together until Prince Philip's death in 2021.

A patron of over 600 organizations and charities, Queen Elizabeth enjoyed leisure time with her beloved Corgis and Dorgis.

The Queen has owned over 30 Corgis since the age of seven.

She is survived by her four children, eight grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren.

Queen Elizabeth was described as a dedicated guiding force and a role model for her family.

She emphasized serving not for herself but for future generations.

Transcripts

play00:00

- [Reporter] Elizabeth leaves Westminster.

play00:01

- [Reporter] The Queen is crowned.

play00:02

A symbol of hope.

play00:03

- [Reporter] Queen Elizabeth rides forth.

play00:05

- [Reporter] Another extraordinary chapter has been written.

play00:09

- [Narrator] Queen Elizabeth II,

play00:11

the longest reigning monarch in British history,

play00:14

has died at 96 years old.

play00:17

[camera clicking]

play00:20

For many in Britain,

play00:22

Elizabeth II was the only living monarch

play00:25

they had ever known.

play00:26

- I declare before you all that my whole life,

play00:31

whether it be long or short,

play00:33

shall be devoted to your service

play00:36

and to the service of our great imperial family

play00:39

to which we all belong.

play00:42

- [Reporter] Pomp and pageantry are the order of the day,

play00:45

as queen Elizabeth rides.

play00:47

- [Narrator] During her reign,

play00:49

the Queen helped delicately modernize the monarchy

play00:52

to fit contemporary culture.

play00:57

- [Reporter] Queen Elizabeth visited

play00:58

her North American realm.

play01:00

- [Reporter] The Queen wore long dress

play01:01

with a matching turban.

play01:02

- [Reporter] Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth.

play01:03

- [Narrator] Making more than 260 official overseas visits

play01:07

and more than 95 state visits to over 115 countries,

play01:12

she was described as the most traveled head of state

play01:15

in the world by the Telegraph in 2012.

play01:19

- Hello, hello.

play01:22

- [Narrator] At Buckingham Palace,

play01:23

she hosted leaders from President Kennedy,

play01:26

to Pope John Paul II, to Nelson Mandela.

play01:29

- [Reporter] The Queen rose to make a speech

play01:30

live to the Commonwealth.

play01:32

- When I was 21,

play01:34

I pledged my life to the service of our people

play01:38

and I asked for God's help to make good that vow.

play01:41

And God bless all of you.

play01:44

- [Narrator] Born in 1926 to the Duke and Duchess of York,

play01:48

later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth,

play01:52

she was thrust in direct line to the throne

play01:55

when her uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated

play01:58

and her father inherited the throne.

play02:00

♪ God save the King ♪

play02:02

♪ God save the King ♪

play02:04

[camera clicking]

play02:08

- [Narrator] When her father died in 1952,

play02:11

the Queen ascended to the throne at the age of 25.

play02:13

- [Reporter] He placed it upon the Queen's head

play02:15

and removes his hands.

play02:17

The assemblage in one voice cries, "God save the Queen."

play02:21

- [Reporter] Queen Elizabeth, a symbol of hope

play02:23

for the dawn of a new Elizabethan era.

play02:25

- [Reporter] Long live the Queen.

play02:27

- [Narrator] By then, she was married to Prince Philip,

play02:30

Duke of Edinburgh,

play02:31

who gave up his naval career to serve the Queen and nation.

play02:36

- [Reporter] A former Greek prince,

play02:37

Philip gave up his Greek citizenship

play02:39

to become a British subject.

play02:40

- [Elizabeth] He has quite simply been my strength and stay

play02:43

all these years.

play02:44

- [Narrator] Together, the couple had four children

play02:47

and remained together until Philip's death in 2021.

play02:51

[camera clicking]

play02:55

A patron of more than 600 organizations and charities,

play02:59

she enjoyed her leisure time

play03:01

surrounded by her beloved Corgis and Dorgis,

play03:05

giving shooting parties, and breeding horses.

play03:08

- [Reporter] The Corgi has a long association

play03:10

with the Queen.

play03:11

Since the age of seven, she's owned over 30,

play03:14

but now has just two.

play03:16

- Where did you come from?

play03:17

I know what you want.

play03:20

[camera clicking]

play03:25

- [Narrator] She is survived by her four children,

play03:28

eight grandchildren, and 12 great grandchildren.

play03:33

- I'm incredibly lucky to have my grandmother in my life.

play03:36

She's remarkably energetic

play03:38

and a dedicated guiding force for her family.

play03:41

George and Charlotte too

play03:42

will discover how lucky they are

play03:45

to have such a wonderful great grandmother.

play03:47

A role model for the rest of their lives.

play03:50

[camera clicking]

play03:51

- [Elizabeth] We none of us will live forever.

play03:54

But we are doing this not for ourselves,

play03:57

but for our children and our children's children,

play04:01

and those who will follow in their footsteps.

play04:04

[melancholy piano music]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

相关标签
Queen ElizabethBritish MonarchyLongest ReignCultural ModernizationOverseas VisitsState VisitsHead of StateBuckingham PalaceRoyal FamilyCharity PatronCorgis
您是否需要英文摘要?