INILAH MENGAPA? KITA PERLU BERPIKIR KRITIS | Dr. Fahruddin Faiz | Ngaji Filsafat

Summary

The script delves into the importance of critical thinking, citing Thomas Edison's perspective that only 5% of people truly think, while 10% believe they do but may not. It emphasizes that critical thinking is not just a natural ability but a skill to be learned and honed. The speaker discusses the existential need for humans to think critically as a defining trait, the innate human desire for truth, and the practical necessity of critical thinking in all aspects of life. The dynamic nature of life and the ability to adapt through reflective thinking are highlighted as key reasons for cultivating this skill.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thomas Alva Edison's quote is used to provoke thought, suggesting that only 5% of people truly think, while 10% believe they think but may not actually do so.
• 🤔 The speaker emphasizes the importance of critical thinking, which has been discussed since the first week, as a necessary skill for effective debate and productive dialogue.
• 🧠 Critical thinking is presented as a complex process that requires more than just automatic thought; it involves deeper contemplation and a structured approach.
• 📚 The script mentions the importance of learning logic and the science of thought, as a simple logical error can lead to incorrect conclusions.
• 🌟 Being human is defined by the ability to think, which is a key differentiator from other living beings; losing this ability could lead to a descent into primal instincts.
• 💡 The innate desire for truth (Fitrah kebenaran) is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of human nature, driving us towards correctness and away from error.
• 🛠 Practically, critical thinking is a universal requirement across all areas of life and work, as it is a foundational skill needed in every profession.
• 🔄 Life is dynamic and diverse, requiring continuous adaptation and processing of truths to suit changing circumstances, which is where critical thinking plays a crucial role.
• 🤹‍♂️ The ability to reflect on life and to develop oneself is tied to deep and serious thought, which is facilitated by critical thinking.
• 🌱 The script suggests that while everyone may think they understand the importance of critical thinking, there may be a gap between perceived knowledge and actual understanding.

Q & A

What quote from Thomas Alva Edison is mentioned in the script, and what does it imply?

The quote from Thomas Alva Edison mentioned is 'Of the people, of the people,' which is used to imply that only 5% of the population truly think critically, while 10% believe they think critically but may not actually do so.

What percentage of people does Edison suggest would rather die than think?

Edison suggests that 85% of people would rather die than engage in critical thinking.

What is the main theme of the script for the night's discussion?

The main theme of the script for the night's discussion is critical thinking itself, and how to develop and practice it.

Why is critical thinking considered an existential need for humans?

Critical thinking is considered an existential need because it is one of the key distinctions between humans and other living beings, alongside the ability to think.

What is the 'Fitrah kebenaran' mentioned in the script, and why is it important for humans?

The 'Fitrah kebenaran' refers to the innate inclination towards truth that humans possess. It is important because it drives humans to seek truth and correctness in their lives.

How does critical thinking relate to the practical needs of human life?

Critical thinking is related to the practical needs of human life because it is a universal skill needed in all areas of life, from work to daily decision-making.

What is the role of critical thinking in adapting to the dynamics of life?

Critical thinking is essential for adapting to the dynamics of life because it allows individuals to continuously process and manage truths that are always changing and evolving.

Why is critical thinking necessary for self-reflection and personal development?

Critical thinking is necessary for self-reflection and personal development because it enables deep and serious thought about one's life, which is crucial for improving and bettering oneself.

What is the example given in the script to illustrate a simple logical fallacy?

The example given is a syllogism where it is stated that all fathers are men, and the speaker is a man, but it does not logically follow that the speaker is a father, illustrating a logical fallacy.

How does the script suggest that the ability to think critically can prevent confusion and errors in reasoning?

The script suggests that by understanding and practicing critical thinking, individuals can better navigate the complexities of thought and avoid the pitfalls of simple, incorrect reasoning.

What is the significance of the script's discussion on critical thinking in the context of the current pandemic?

The significance is to highlight how critical thinking can adapt to new situations, such as the pandemic, where previous norms and behaviors may no longer be appropriate or safe.