COMO se HACEN los PERFUMES más CAROS documental

Summary

This video takes viewers through the intricate process of crafting luxury perfumes, from harvesting lavender in France to the precise blending of ingredients. The journey begins in the fields, where lavender is carefully cultivated and harvested, followed by a detailed distillation process to extract essential oils. These oils are combined with various other ingredients to create distinct fragrances, which are tested and refined by expert perfumers. The video also explores the technology and craftsmanship involved in packaging and quality control, showcasing how high-end perfumes are meticulously created and mass-produced for the global market.

Takeaways

• 😀 The global perfume industry produces millions of units annually, exceeding $40 billion in revenue.
• 😀 Lavender is one of the key ingredients in high-quality perfumes, with the region of Grasse in France being a central hub for perfume production since 1724.
• 😀 Harvesting lavender is a complex and labor-intensive process, requiring giant machines and careful timing to ensure the best quality flowers.
• 😀 Lavender oil is extracted through a distillation process, where flowers are steamed to release essential oils, which are then condensed into liquid form.
• 😀 It takes around 250 tons of fresh lavender flowers to produce just 50 kilograms of lavender oil, emphasizing the rarity and value of the ingredient.
• 😀 Perfume creation is a delicate art, involving the combination of various oils, alcohol, and other substances to form the ideal fragrance.
• 😀 The role of the perfumer, or 'nose,' is critical, requiring years of training to master the art of scent creation and adjustment.
• 😀 Perfume formulas go through rigorous testing and adjustments to ensure balance and quality before reaching mass production.
• 😀 The distillation process includes testing the purity of raw materials using advanced equipment like gas chromatography to ensure quality.
• 😀 Glass perfume bottles are custom-made through a precise process, including heating raw materials, molding, and cooling to ensure durability and style.

Q & A

What is the annual value of the perfume industry?

The perfume industry generates over $40 billion annually.

How are lavender flowers harvested for perfume production?

Lavender flowers are harvested using large machinery that cuts the flowers at their peak, during the early morning hours when the flowers are full of oil.

Why is the town of Grasse important in the perfume industry?

Grasse, located in southern France, is considered the perfume capital of the world, where major perfume brands like Chanel go to create new fragrances.

What were some of the historical ingredients used in perfumes?

Historically, perfumes contained substances like beaver gland secretions and sperm whale secretion. Today, perfumes are more delicate and refined.

How is lavender oil extracted from the flowers?

Lavender oil is extracted through a distillation process where the lavender is heated with steam in a large still. This process releases the oil which is then collected and separated from the water.

How much lavender is required to produce 50 kg of lavender oil?

It takes around 300 tons of fresh lavender flowers to produce just 50 kg of lavender oil.

What role does alcohol play in perfume creation?

Alcohol acts as a carrier in perfumes. It helps to diffuse the fragrance, as it evaporates at room temperature and spreads the scent in the air.

What is the significance of the 'nose' in perfume creation?

The 'nose' or perfumer is the key expert in creating fragrances. They have highly trained olfactory senses that allow them to identify and combine hundreds or even thousands of different scents.

What is the process involved in creating a perfume once the ingredients are selected?

After selecting and mixing ingredients, the perfume undergoes a maturation process, similar to aging whiskey, to allow the scents to blend. The perfume is then filtered and tested for density and purity.

How are perfume bottles manufactured and prepared for filling?

Perfume bottles are made from silica sand, soda ash, and lime, which are melted together in high-temperature furnaces. Once molded and cooled, the bottles are decorated and prepared for filling with fragrance.