What is Architectural Space | Architecture 101 Series | All Things Architecture

Summary

This episode of Architecture 101 explores the concept of architectural space, its impact on human emotions, and its evolution. It discusses how neuroscience supports the influence of space on feelings, with examples like high ceilings promoting a sense of freedom and creativity. The video traces the shift from form-focused ancient architecture to modernist approaches valuing interior space, exemplified by the Guggenheim Museum's dynamic atrium and the Barcelona Pavilion's open design. It concludes by emphasizing the need for architects to create spaces that engage and invigorate.

Takeaways

• 🛠️ Architectural jargon often includes the term 'space,' which is frequently used but not always well-understood.
• 🏛️ Architectural space is created by the physical form of a building, and this space can greatly affect how people feel inside.
• 🧠 Neuroscience research, such as that by Andreas Dubava, shows that our brains react to different architectural spaces and symbols, impacting feelings like freedom and creativity.
• 📜 Historically, architecture focused more on form than space, as seen in ancient Greek and Renaissance architecture, where geometric forms dominated.
• 🔄 In 1893, German historian Augustus Marsal shifted focus toward interior space, arguing that the essence of architecture lies in the spaces people inhabit.
• 🌍 Early modernist architects, such as those in the Bauhaus movement, embraced this new focus on space, breaking away from traditional ornamentation and creating more open, informal designs.
• 🏠 Frank Lloyd Wright used architectural space creatively in designs like the Guggenheim Museum, where space evokes motion and interaction with the environment.
• 🏢 Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion is a minimalist architectural masterpiece that emphasizes open space, blending interior and exterior elements to create a feeling of freedom.
• 🌞 Successful architectural spaces connect with nature, light, and materials, which resonate with human instincts and enhance well-being.
• 🎨 The future of architecture lies in designing spaces that are visually stimulating, lively, and make people feel alive, continually improving our living environments.

Q & A

What is architectural space?

Architectural space is the area created by the physical structure of a building, which greatly affects how people feel when they interact with it. It is a result of the form and design of the building.

How does architectural space affect human emotions and behavior?

Research, such as the 2018 study by Andreas Dubava, shows that architectural space influences how people feel. For example, spaces with high ceilings create a sense of openness and freedom, which can enhance creativity.

How did ancient architectural theory view space?

In ancient architectural theory, the focus was primarily on form. While spaces were important, especially in buildings like the Pantheon, they were considered secondary to the building's exterior form and structure.

Who revolutionized the concept of architectural space in the late 19th century?

In 1893, German art historian Augustus Marsal changed the focus of architecture by emphasizing the importance of interior space over exterior form. He argued that the essence of architecture lay in the spaces that people inhabit.

How did the Bauhaus movement contribute to the modern understanding of architectural space?

The Bauhaus movement embraced new materials, natural light, and informal spaces, breaking away from ornamentation and stuffy rooms. This approach focused on creating spaces that were more inviting and designed for human interaction.

How did Frank Lloyd Wright manipulate space in his designs?

Frank Lloyd Wright used techniques like creating compression points in his designs to make spaces feel grander than they were. He played with spatial relationships to enhance the experience of the people in his buildings.

What is an example of a building that emphasizes architectural space?

The Guggenheim Museum in New York City, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is a prime example of architectural space. Its large atrium, spiraling ramp, and sloping walls create a dynamic interaction between space, visitors, and art.

Why is Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona Pavilion considered a classic example of architectural space?

The Barcelona Pavilion is considered a classic due to its simple form, minimal walls, and open, undefined spaces. It blurs the line between inside and outside, offering a connection to nature and creating a feeling of openness.

What are key elements of successful architectural spaces according to the video?

Successful architectural spaces are lively, visually interesting, and make people feel alive. They connect with nature, use natural light, and engage human senses in a way that fosters interaction and creativity.

How does the understanding of space in modern architecture differ from ancient times?

In ancient architecture, space was secondary to form. Modern architecture, influenced by thinkers like Augustus Marsal, focuses on the interior spaces people inhabit, aiming to create environments that are functional and emotionally engaging.