Indonesia Biodiversity

BRIN Indonesia

18 May 202205:24

Summary

TLDRThis video script highlights the vital role of land and sea in sustaining human life, emphasizing the importance of agriculture and forests as sources of food and livelihood. Indonesia, known for its rich biodiversity, is a key focus, with its tropical climate and lush forests contributing to a vast genetic variety of flora and fauna. The script underscores the significance of protecting ecosystems to combat climate change and achieve sustainable development goals. It introduces the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and its various laboratories and botanical gardens, which play a crucial role in conducting multidisciplinary research for the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity for the nation's welfare.

Takeaways

🌏 Human life, like the Indonesian people, depends heavily on the land and the sea for food and livelihood.
🌱 Plants provide about 80% of human food, highlighting the importance of agriculture as a key economic and construction tool.
🌳 Forests cover 30% of the Earth's surface, serving as habitats for millions of species and sources of clean air and water, crucial for combating climate change.
🇮🇩 Indonesia is known as a megabiodiverse country, crossed by the Wallace Line, with a hot tropical climate and lush high-growing forest vegetation.
🌿 The genetic diversity in Indonesian forests is abundant, with a wide variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
🔬 Protecting forests and other ecosystems is one of the 17 Global Goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
🌐 Sustainable Development Goals aim to protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, including sustainable forest management.
🏢 The Indonesian Agency for Research and Innovation (BRIN) has excellent researchers and facilities for conducting beneficial research for the Indonesian people.
🧪 BRIN operates various laboratories, including analytical and quality labs, biosafety labs, clinical and medical labs, and production and research and development labs.
🌳 BRIN manages 5 botanical gardens and collaborates with over 37 regional botanical gardens managed by the government and three managed by universities across 23 provinces.
🔎 Researchers continuously undertake expeditions and explorations to discover Indonesia's rich biodiversity across the archipelago.
💰 BRIN has funding programs for multidisciplinary research to reveal biological and non-biological diversity for sustainable utilization, as well as for exploration and expeditions for data collection and specimen collection in the field.
🌊 There is also funding for coastal and marine research, which requires research vessels for oceanic studies.
🍽 Almost all goods and food used by humans originate from living organisms, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity for human welfare.
🛡️ BRIN continues to protect, conserve, and utilize biodiversity through various leading research initiatives.

Q & A

How does human life depend on the land and sea?
-Human life depends on the land for food and livelihood, with plants providing 80% of our food. Similarly, we rely on the sea for food and as a source of economy and construction tools.
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by forests?
-Forests cover 30% of the Earth's surface, serving as habitats for millions of species and sources of clean water and air.
Why are forests important in combating climate change?
-Forests are crucial in combating climate change as they absorb carbon dioxide, produce oxygen, and regulate the water cycle.
What is Indonesia known for in terms of biodiversity?
-Indonesia is known as a megabiodiverse country, crossed by the Wallace Line and characterized by its tropical climate, lush vegetation, and rich genetic diversity of plants, animals, and microorganisms.
What is one of the 17 Global Goals related to protecting forests and ecosystems?
-Protecting forests and other ecosystems is part of the 17th Global Goal, which is about sustainable development, aiming to restore, sustainably manage, and protect ecosystems.
What does BRIN stand for, and what is its role in Indonesia?
-BRIN stands for Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, which is the National Research and Innovation Agency in Indonesia. It plays a significant role in conducting research and innovation for the welfare of the Indonesian people.
What types of laboratories does BRIN have?
-BRIN has various laboratories, including analytical and quality laboratories, biosafety laboratories, clean rooms, clinical and medical laboratories, production laboratories, and research and development laboratories spread across different areas.
How many botanical gardens does BRIN manage, and where are they located?
-BRIN manages 5 main botanical gardens and collaborates with more than 37 regional botanical gardens managed by local governments and three regional botanical gardens managed by universities spread across 23 provinces.
What activities do researchers in Indonesia undertake to explore biodiversity?
-Researchers in Indonesia continuously conduct expeditions and explorations to study the biodiversity across the entire archipelago.
What kind of funding does BRIN provide for research?
-BRIN provides funding for multidisciplinary research to uncover biological and non-biological diversity for sustainable use, as well as for exploration and expeditions for field data collection and specimen collection, and for coastal and marine research requiring research vessels.
Why is biodiversity important for human welfare?
-Biodiversity is essential for human welfare as almost all goods and food used by humans come from living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, which provide a wide range of benefits.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Importance of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

The first paragraph emphasizes the dependency of human life on the land and the ocean as sources of food and livelihood. It highlights the role of plants in providing 80% of human food and the significance of agriculture in the economy and construction tools. Forests, covering 30% of the Earth's surface, are described as habitats for millions of species and sources of clean air and water, crucial for combating climate change. Indonesia is recognized as a megabiodiverse country with a rich genetic variation of flora and fauna due to its tropical climate and lush forests. The paragraph also mentions the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly the goal to protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, which includes managing forests sustainably and halting biodiversity loss. The role of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) in conducting beneficial research for the Indonesian people is also discussed, including its various laboratories and research facilities.

05:01

🔬 BRIN's Commitment to Biodiversity Research and Conservation

The second paragraph focuses on BRIN's ongoing efforts to protect and utilize biodiversity through its leading research initiatives. It mentions BRIN's management of botanical gardens and its role in nurturing over 37 regional botanical gardens spread across 23 provinces. The paragraph also discusses the continuous expeditions and explorations conducted by Indonesian researchers to explore the country's rich biodiversity. Furthermore, it outlines BRIN's funding programs for multidisciplinary research to uncover both biological and non-biological diversity for sustainable utilization. It also touches on the funding for exploration and expeditions for data collection and specimen collection in the field, as well as funding for coastal and marine research requiring research vessels.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues by 2030. In the context of the video, SDGs are related to protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of ecosystems, which is crucial for the well-being of both humans and the planet. The script mentions that protecting forests and ecosystems is one of the 17 Global Goals.

💡Biodiversity

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the variety within species, between species, and ecosystems. It is a key concept in the video as it highlights the importance of Indonesia's rich biodiversity as a long-term asset that needs continuous study and research for the nation's welfare. The script emphasizes the role of biodiversity in providing 80% of human food and the importance of protecting it for sustainable development.

💡Ecosystem Services

Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems, such as food, water, air, and climate regulation. The video script discusses how forests cover 30% of the Earth's surface and provide essential services like clean air and water, as well as being a habitat for millions of species, which is vital for combating climate change.

💡Deforestation

Deforestation is the process of clearing forests or trees, often for agricultural or development purposes. The video script touches on the issue of deforestation, which is a concern because it leads to habitat loss and a decrease in biodiversity, as well as contributing to climate change.

💡Reforestation

Reforestation refers to the process of planting new trees or allowing the forest to regenerate naturally after it has been cut down. In the script, reforestation is mentioned as part of the efforts to restore degraded land and halt the loss of biodiversity, which is crucial for sustainable development.

💡Research and Innovation

Research and innovation are processes that drive new knowledge and technological advancements. The video script highlights the role of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) in Indonesia, which has outstanding researchers and facilities to conduct beneficial research for the Indonesian people, including the exploration of biodiversity.

💡Laboratories

Laboratories are facilities where scientific research and experiments are conducted. The video mentions various types of laboratories that BRIN has, such as analytical and quality laboratories, biosafety laboratories, clinical and medical laboratories, and production and research and development laboratories, which are spread across different areas.

💡Botanical Gardens

Botanical gardens are places where a wide variety of plants are grown for scientific, educational, and display purposes. The script mentions that BRIN manages 5 main botanical gardens and collaborates with more than 37 regional botanical gardens managed by local governments and three managed by universities spread across 23 provinces.

💡Expeditions and Explorations

Expeditions and explorations refer to journeys undertaken to discover and learn about new territories or phenomena. The video script talks about the continuous expeditions and explorations conducted by Indonesian researchers to explore the biodiversity across the archipelago.

💡Multidisciplinary Research

Multidisciplinary research involves the collaboration of multiple disciplines to address complex problems. The video mentions that BRIN has a funding program for conducting multidisciplinary research to uncover the diversity of living and non-living things to ensure sustainable use.

💡Marine Research

Marine research is the scientific study of marine organisms, ecosystems, and the physical environment of the oceans. The script mentions that BRIN also has funding for marine and oceanic research, which requires research vessels, indicating the importance of studying coastal and marine ecosystems in addition to terrestrial ones.

Highlights

Human life depends on the land, similar to our reliance on the ocean for food and livelihood.

Plants provide 80% of human food, and agriculture is a vital source of the economy and construction tools.

Forests cover 30% of the Earth's surface, acting as habitats for millions of species and sources of clean water and air.

Forests are crucial in combating climate change.

Indonesia is known as a megabiodiverse country, crossed by the Wallace Line and characterized by a hot tropical climate.

Indonesian forests host a rich genetic diversity of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Protecting forests and other ecosystems is one of the 17 Global Goals outlined in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.

Sustainable Development Goals aim to protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of ecosystems.

Indonesia's biodiversity is a long-term asset that needs continuous study and research for the nation's welfare.

The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) has outstanding researchers and facilities for beneficial research.

BRIN operates various laboratories, including analytical and quality, biosafety, clinical, and research and development labs.

BRIN manages 5 main botanical gardens and collaborates with more than 37 regional botanical gardens and 3 university-managed gardens across 23 provinces.

Expeditions and explorations are continuously conducted by researchers to explore the biological diversity across the archipelago.

BRIN has a funding program for multidisciplinary research to uncover biological and non-biological diversity for sustainable use.

There is also funding for exploration and expedition for data collection and specimen collection in the field.

Funding is provided for coastal and marine research, which requires research vessels.

Almost all human goods and food come from living organisms, making biodiversity highly beneficial for human welfare.

BRIN continues to protect, conserve, and utilize biodiversity through various research initiatives.