Becoming a Market Wizard: Jason Shapiro's Journey to Success
Summary
TLDR杰森·夏皮罗分享了他30多年的交易经历,从年轻时的轻率交易到管理自己的商品交易顾问(CTA)基金。他强调了不与市场对抗、不盲目逆势交易的重要性,以及如何通过跟踪交易者持仓报告来避免陷入困境。夏皮罗还讲述了他如何通过纪律和过程来保持交易的一致性和成功,鼓励交易者发展自己的交易过程,并严格遵守它以实现长期盈利。
Takeaways
- 😀 贾森·夏皮罗通过分享自己30多年的交易经历,希望帮助他人避免自己曾经犯过的错误。
- 📈 他目前管理着一个商品交易顾问(CTA),也就是对冲基金,专注于期货市场,并且拥有一些理解他交易方式的机构客户。
- 🔄 他的交易策略具有与其他市场回报流零到负相关性,通过与市场大众持相反立场来实现。
- 🎓 贾森没有在常春藤盟校学习,高中成绩不佳,但在大学期间经历了人生的转折点,开始认真学习并掌握了学习方法。
- 💼 他的第一份工作在亚洲的一家商业银行,由于觉得无聊而开始交易,并在牛市中获得了成功。
- 📉 然而,在牛市结束后,他由于缺乏风险管理而失去了所有收益。
- 📚 在伦敦攻读硕士学位期间,他通过交易学习到了坐着不动比频繁交易更能赚钱的教训。
- 🌊 在泰国交易时,他因为过度自信而遭受失败,意识到不要与市场趋势对抗。
- 📊 他通过使用交易者承诺指数(Commitment of Traders, CoT)来避免过早地逆市操作,并强调了风险管理的重要性。
- 🚫 他认识到逆市交易不应该是价格上的逆市,而应该是参与度上的逆市,即与市场大众持相反立场。
- 💼 贾森曾经尝试过创立自己的对冲基金,但发现管理团队和筹集资金并不是他的兴趣所在,他更愿意专注于交易本身。
- 📝 他强调了制定交易过程、保持纪律以及跟踪交易表现的重要性,建议交易者记录自己的盈亏和交易思路,以优化交易策略。
Q & A
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到了他个人交易生涯的哪些重要阶段?
-Jason Shapiro提到了他的个人交易生涯包括开始交易的早期阶段,在香港的牛市中亏损和盈利的经历,去伦敦读硕士期间的交易经历,以及后来管理自己的基金和最终管理CTA的经历。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他管理的CTA是什么?
-CTA是商品交易顾问,也就是一种对冲基金,专门在期货市场上交易。Jason Shapiro管理的CTA具有与其他大多数投资组合回报流零到负相关性的特点。
Jason Shapiro如何描述他高中时期的生活?
-Jason Shapiro描述他高中时期生活为不太专注于学业,更多是玩摇滚乐队、追求女孩和制造麻烦。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到了哪些对他交易生涯有重要影响的教训?
-他提到了不要与市场趋势对抗、不要仅仅因为价格高就做空或价格低就做多、学会使用风险管理工具、利用交易者承诺指数(Commitment of Traders, COT)来避免逆市操作等教训。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到了哪些个人经历对他后来的交易风格有影响?
-他提到了在大学时期的觉醒、在亚洲银行工作的经历、在香港的交易经历、在伦敦读硕士期间的交易经历,以及在泰国海滩交易失败的经历等。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他如何学会交易?
-他通过阅读大量金融、经济和市场的书籍,以及实际交易中的经验教训来学习交易。他强调了理解材料而不是死记硬背,以及学会如何学习的重要性。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到了哪些因素帮助他形成了自己的交易过程?
-他提到了使用交易者承诺指数(COT)、不与市场趋势对抗、等待市场确认、以及从新闻中寻找入市信号等因素。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他如何管理自己的基金?
-他提到了管理基金时需要面对的挑战,包括筹集资金、支付员工薪水和办公空间等开销,以及后来将基金转变为系统化交易的过程。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他为什么决定关闭自己的基金?
-他提到了管理基金需要花费大量时间在筹集资金和运营上,这与他想要专注于交易的愿望不符,加上个人生活的压力,因此他决定关闭基金。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他如何重新回到交易市场?
-他在关闭基金后,花了一年半的时间在农场上休息和思考,最终决定回到交易市场,因为他认为自己在这方面有专长,并且有一套能赚钱的交易过程。
Jason Shapiro在视频中提到他给交易者的哪些建议?
-他建议交易者发展自己的交易过程,保持纪律,跟踪盈亏和交易思路,从错误中学习,保持交易的长期视角,不要因为短期的损失而气馁。
Outlines
😀 个人交易历程分享
Jason Shapiro在视频中分享了他30多年的交易经历,目的是帮助观众避免他曾经犯过的错误。他目前管理着一个商品交易顾问(CTA),即期货市场的对冲基金,拥有一些机构客户。他强调了个人学习的重要性,并分享了自己如何通过经历和错误来加速学习曲线。Jason提到他的交易策略具有与其他投资组合回报流负相关或零相关性,这为投资者的组合增加了价值。他还回顾了自己高中和大学时期的学习经历,以及如何从一名玩乐队、追求女孩的普通学生,转变为认真学习并在房地产办公室工作,从而学习了金融市场知识。
📈 交易生涯的起伏与教训
Jason Shapiro讲述了他早期在亚洲银行工作的经历,以及他如何开始交易并迅速获得成功,但随后在牛市结束后失去了所有收益。他强调了风险管理的重要性,并分享了在香港交易时的一些教训,包括在市场波动时保持冷静,以及如何通过阅读和学习来提高自己的交易技能。他还提到了在伦敦攻读硕士学位期间的交易经历,以及如何从每日图表中学习,并意识到坐着不动有时比频繁交易更能赚钱。
📊 交易哲学与市场理解
Jason Shapiro分享了他在泰国海滩交易时的失败经历,以及如何从Alan Greenspan关于市场非理性繁荣的言论中学到了不要与市场趋势对抗的教训。他讲述了自己在互联网泡沫期间的交易经历,以及如何通过使用交易者承诺指数(Commitment of Traders, COT)来避免过早地逆市场操作。Jason强调了不要仅仅因为价格高就做空,或者因为价格低就买入,而应该关注市场参与者的行为。他还谈到了自己如何将交易过程系统化,并最终关闭了自己的基金,以追求更符合自己兴趣的交易方式。
💼 交易纪律与个人成长
Jason Shapiro讲述了他如何重新回到交易市场,并建立了自己的交易过程和纪律。他强调了记录交易和交易思路的重要性,以及如何通过跟踪和分析这些记录来改进交易策略。Jason分享了他如何通过管理自己的业务和对客户的承诺来保持交易纪律,并鼓励观众发展自己的交易过程,即使在面对市场低迷时期也要保持坚持。他以自己的经历为例,鼓励那些可能经历过困难时期的交易者,表明即使没有哈佛学位或被认为是天才,只要有正确的方法和纪律,也能在交易中取得成功。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡交易
💡学习曲线
💡风险管理
💡期货市场
💡效率前沿
💡纪律
💡市场确认
💡交易者持仓报告
💡对冲基金
💡市场心理
💡交易过程
Highlights
Jason Shapiro分享了他30多年的交易经历,强调个人经历可以帮助加速学习曲线,避免重复他犯过的错误。
他目前管理着一个商品交易顾问(CTA),即一个在期货市场交易的对冲基金,拥有一些了解他操作方式的机构客户。
他的交易策略具有与其他大多数回报流零到负相关的特点,通过与大众持仓相反来实现。
Jason没有上过常春藤联盟学校,高中成绩不佳,但大学时期开始认真学习,通过实践学会了如何学习。
他强调理解材料的重要性,而不是死记硬背,这对他的交易学习有重要影响。
Jason的第一份工作在商业银行,他因交易更刺激而开始涉足交易领域。
在90年代初的牛市中,他因高杠杆操作而赚得盆满钵满,但最终在市场转向时失去了所有收益。
他在香港的经历教会了他风险管理的重要性,并开始更加注重交易策略和技术分析。
Jason提到了在伦敦攻读硕士学位期间的交易经历,以及如何通过市场验证来确认交易决策。
他强调了坐着不动比频繁交易更能赚钱的教训,以及不要与市场趋势对抗的重要性。
在泰国交易时,他因过度自信而遭受失败,这教会了他不要自视过高,要更加关注市场信号。
Jason讲述了他如何使用交易者承诺(Commitment of Traders, COT)数据来避免过早逆市操作。
他强调了逆市交易者应该关注市场参与者的持仓情况,而不是仅仅因为价格高就做空或价格低就做多。
Jason分享了他创办自己的对冲基金的经历,以及如何从管理基金的压力中解脱出来。
他讲述了自己如何通过简化交易过程,专注于系统化策略,来提高交易效率。
Jason最终决定关闭基金,休息一段时间,重新找回交易的热情,并以更小规模的方式重新开始。
他强调了制定交易过程、保持纪律以及如何通过跟踪盈亏和交易来改进交易策略的重要性。
Jason鼓励交易者即使在困难时期也要保持积极,通过发展和遵循交易过程来实现长期盈利。
Transcripts
foreign
[Music]
February 25th 2023 I'm Jason Shapiro
with crowdedmarketreport.com
today I was going to talk a little bit
about my personal journey through this
whole trading thing over the years with
the idea that
hopefully some of my experiences both
good and bad can help you to accelerate
your learning curve and you won't have
to make the same mistakes I made
obviously traditionally most people
don't learn like that most people have
to learn for themselves and go through
their mistakes just like I had to go
through my mistakes but you know at the
very worst as you go through them maybe
you can you know listen to this video
and see that there are other people that
have gone through that and and it can be
relatable and that you can get through
those which we all need on bad days and
after bad runs in the market you know
we're all pretty similar as it is so
we're all going to go through the same
learning experiences it's all just a
question of how you come out the other
side so on that note let me start at the
end I guess which is where I am now I'm
55 I've been trading just over 30 years
I currently for the last six years
manage a CTA which is a commodity
trading advisor which is a hedge fund
that trades in the Futures markets and I
have a handful of institutional clients
who understand what I do and allocate me
money
for that I work by myself no employees
out of my house which is somewhere I
always wanted to be and while it's great
that I'm here now I can tell you that it
was a 25-year journey to get here and
not an easy one and just to get into it
the reason that my clients give me money
is I manage a process that if you have
listened to sort of my other videos and
how I do things you know I create a
return stream that has zero to negative
correlation to most other return streams
out there and the reasons for that are
pretty obvious you know I'm essentially
going opposite Mass positioning so if
everybody's short and I'm getting long
and everybody's long and I'm getting
short then over time clearly my
correlation to them is going to be
mostly negative and clearly zero and if
I can make positive returns
and have no to negative correlation to
other return streams in somebody's
portfolio then you know that obviously
adds value to their portfolio what it
does to get into Financial theory is it
it'll push out the efficient Frontier of
their portfolio which means that for
equal amount of risk that they're taking
they can get excess return in their
portfolio by putting my return stream in
there and that's what I do now and like
I say it's been a long 25-year journey
to get here so let's go through that I
first of all I didn't go to any kind of
Ivy League school or anything like that
I think that my GPA when I came out of
high school was 1.8 which was not very
good I don't remember even once bringing
a book home from school all I used to do
was you know play in a rock band and
chase girls and and get into trouble
that was my high school life and just as
an aside my uh in my yearbook they did a
page of you know teachers quotes that
were like funny little quotes from the
teachers that were supposed to epitomize
who they were and the vice principal of
my high school who was a disciplinarian
his quote was in capital letters Jason
what an exclamation point so that's who
I was right I ended up going to the
University of South Florida which I like
to refer to as the Harvard of the Tampa
Bay area and when I got there I
continued to fool around my freshman
year you know first time away from home
and all the freedom in the world to go
and do all kinds of stupid things and at
a certain point early in my sophomore
year I with a bunch of my a group of my
drunk friends uh got arrested and thrown
a overnight in jail and I came out of
there and that was sort of the wake up
moment for me you know I decided that
this is not what I want my life to be
like it's time to get serious and from
that point on I got I got very serious
you know I started doing well in school
I worked three days a week full-time job
in a real estate office where I learned
a lot about you know the corporate world
and how to work in an office and I used
to read a lot I used to spend days at
the Barnes and Noble reading books about
Finance economics markets everything I
could get my hands on and what that
period I thought really taught me if
anything was how to learn which is very
important like in school it wasn't like
I was coming home every night and
reading my textbooks all night it was
more like I made sure I went to class I
listened to the professors and I made
sure I understand what they were talking
about if I didn't understand what they
were talking about I would raise my hand
and ask and if I still didn't understand
I would go to their office hours and I
would ask and have them take me through
it and make sure I actually understood
the material I wasn't really memorizing
things but I wrote I was trying to
understand the material
um and since month it was math you know
um that could be done right and so then
I could show up to the test if I knew I
understood everything they were talking
about in class I could show up to the
test and I could do very well because I
knew what they were talking about so
really it was a question of learning how
to learn since I hadn't done that up to
that point so from there uh given that
Goldman Sachs or any of these Wall
Street houses were not pounding down my
door to recruit me out of the University
of South Florida I moved to Asia my
first job was with a bank a Commercial
Bank and it was not really great for me
it was pretty boring and I started like
a lot of people to trade because it
seemed a little more exciting and it
seemed like a more exciting way to try
and make money and I think like a lot of
people out there I started trading and
what was a bull market this was like the
early 90s in Hong Kong and over the next
I don't know three or four years the
market in Hong Kong doubled so I started
trading and from the long side like most
people will and you know I was very very
leveraged because I was very young it
just seemed to make sense to me you can
make a dollar why not make 10 right you
never thinking about risk when you're
that young or that an experience and I
did turn like I don't know 30 grand
until I got on a four or five hundred
grand over a three year period
and I went out and did the typical thing
that a stupid kid like that will do you
know I bought a sports car and all that
and once the bull market ended I lost
all that money and didn't even have
enough money to put gas in my sports car
so there I was right and then I kind of
startled over and started trying again
this time trying to use wrist man more
risk management tools you know I was
reading a lot about trading and
technical analysis and I read the market
wizard book which had just come out um
at that point and I started learning
about you know things like you can't
lose all your money otherwise it's not
going to last very long so started doing
okay made some money trading a little
bits here and there and after a few
years I quit my job and I went to school
to get my Master's Degree in London and
traded that whole year and there was an
important lesson during this year which
was that this was pre-internet so every
day my broker was faxing me like the
daily chart of the Hang Seng Index and I
was trying to figure out where I was
going to make money tomorrow over the
next day or two that was kind my range
one to three day type of thing and I was
putting around and I was doing okay I
was positive I was making money and then
I had a trade and I'm sorry if some of
this stuff was already in the market
Wizards book but these are the most
important lessons so it's worth
repeating I guess but um I had a trade
where I was long the Hang Seng Index I
was bullish for whatever reason and I
was going away for a month during my
Christmas break to Africa where I was
not going to have any access this was
pre-cell phone days and I said to my
broker look put a stop here
otherwise I'll call you in a month and
see where we are and I called him in a
month and the market was like I don't
know 20 higher and I made a bunch of
money on that trade and the key lesson
there for me which was a big lesson was
I made more money in that month of
sitting than I had made the whole year
of trying to trade around you know which
I thought I was kind of good at right
and trust me that during that month
there were days when the hangsy index
was down but I didn't know about them so
I couldn't panic I couldn't you know
freak out about it there was nothing I
could do because I didn't even see it
but net net over the period I made a
good amount of money more than I made
trading around and that was an important
lesson to me you know the money is made
in this sitting catch these big moves
catch it 10 15 20 move over a period of
time rather than try and job the market
all day and all night and you know just
drive yourself crazy and not really get
very far so that was a big lesson for me
and that sort of started to build into
my trading process of trying to catch
bigger moves over time which means you
have to sit through days when the market
goes against you clearly because it's
not going to go in your favor every
single day and then I finished school
and I I moved to Thailand and started
trading from the beach of Thailand and
of course I was 27 years old and I
thought that I was you know the smartest
guy on Earth because look at me
everybody's working and everyone's
putting on their suit every day and here
I am you know on my shorts on the beach
trading the markets and what a hero I am
and so of course it took me about eight
months to blow out on on that with that
kind of attitude you know feeling
invincible and the way I blew out there
was
the U.S stock market was going up a lot
and me trying to be Mr contrarian I was
shorting it and I can specifically
remember Alan Greenspan who was the
chairman of the Federal Reserve at the
time came out one day and said you know
the market could be suffering through
some irrational exuberance here
and I was like there you go me and Alan
Greenspan are the only people that
understand what's going on here and that
day the stock market closed up it was
down like three percent on the open it
closed up on the day and that was
telling you something right the tape
obviously was telling you something this
is where I really started paying it much
much more attention to the tape right
and at the time I felt like I couldn't
get long because I've been shorting this
thing for so long and losing money that
how could I get along here now I'm going
to get long and it's going to go down
I'm going to not only miss the down move
that I've been seeing coming but I'm
going to lose money on it so I couldn't
do it I was stuck and this is where a
lot of people get right especially from
the short side which I talked about in
last week's video and therefore I never
made the money back but the lesson was
there to me the important lesson was
don't fight the tape which everyone
always says but I had to learn myself
don't fight the tape When Alan Greenspan
is saying there's a rash on Zoo run so
the Market's closing up well then maybe
it's not time to be short right so I
kind of picked that lesson up there
um and after that after I blew out there
I kind of started over again it was
working and went to work for various
Prop Shops and hedge funds to remember
my next big thing that went into my
trading process was the end of the last
half of 1999 which was the internet
bubble as we know it now as we knew
again it was the internet let's make
everyone a millionaire very quickly
Market but I knew then we were in one of
these shoeshine boy markets right the
shoe shine boy was giving stock tips and
they were working and that couldn't last
very long and we all know that's true
everybody was walking around all day
just talk about how much money they're
making the stock market we all know that
that's not going to last everyone's not
going to become a multi-millionaire in
the stock market and it was just a
matter of time but I started shorting at
the second half of uh 1999 which the
market went up another NASDAQ went up
like another 50 percent in the second
half of 99 so I was good enough at that
point to be stopping out and not losing
a lot of money but I certainly was not
making any money and what happened was
eventually the market did top out in Jan
January of 2000 and had a real nice bear
Market from there in the NASDAQ in
particular but I was way too early and
what I found then was the commitment to
Traders data which showed if you had
followed the until the speculators were
very long before actually getting short
to stock indices you wouldn't have
gotten short all the way until January
of 2000 and that struck a chord with me
here's something right and to this day
since then I used the commitments of
Traders Port extensively and what I find
it does is it's not necessarily the
Panacea that calls every Market top and
bottom and this and that but more than
it does help me do that but more than
anything else it keeps me out of trouble
like in that situation it would have
kept me from getting short that whole
second half of 1999 so it keeps me out
of trouble when I'm trying to be
contrarian this is very important
especially for someone who's trying to
be contrarian right because you can get
run over being contrarian yes in August
of 1999 the short was the contrarian
trade because everyone in the world
including the shoe shine boy was getting
long but before months to really you got
run over right you wouldn't even have
been around for the 2000 top and that
gets to my next point which is that I
find and what I have learned and the way
I trade now is contrarian should not be
contrarian price just because
something's gone up a lot does not mean
you want to short it and just because
something's gone down a lot does not
mean you want to buy it contrarian
should be contrarian participation if
everybody's long you want to short it if
everybody's short you want to buy it and
just because the Market's going up a lot
doesn't mean everybody's long okay and
you see that on the commitment to
Traders data right so that's sort of the
lesson I learned through that period
contrarian participation not contrarian
price otherwise you can get destroyed
trying to be contrarian and trying to be
a wise ass okay
so that was a big lesson then so then I
went on and you know worked for uh some
hedge funds and and started to develop
my process using the commitment as a
Traders report using don't fight the
tape using this sort of news failure
Market confirmation entry and I started
to have some some good success with that
and time went on and and I started my
own fund which was always seems like the
big dream hey start your own hedge fund
and be the next you know whoever George
Soros or whatever and what I found was
it wasn't really my big dream because I
had a bunch of people working for me
um and everybody that worked for you
wants to make a lot of money and so what
I had to do was raise a lot of money
because first of all I had a big expense
base with these people's salaries and
everything and office space and all that
stuff so I had to raise money to get
fees to cover that and then I had to
keep raising more money to get more fees
so that these people could you know
hopefully make the the amount of money
that they wanted to make so I spent a
vast amount of my time you know raising
money from people going to meetings
talking to these people and uh that was
not how I wanted to spend my time I
wanted to be trading and as an aside
because we were marketing and because I
had to raise money most of the people or
a large percentage of the people who
allocate to
teachers Traders are looking to allocate
to systematic processes right so we took
this whole cot thing and and turned it
into 100 systematic and what that ended
up doing
of course was
the the returns start to degrade right
they weren't as good right which kind of
pissed me off because I had spent many
years trying to learn how to do this and
lost many dollars uh during my lessons
and I didn't want degrading returns I
wanted the best returns I could get so
after a few years I kind of you know I
got divorced and was all stressed about
all this stuff so I just shut it down
and I took about a year and a half off
and I kind of moved out to a farm and
tried to live the Thoreau life and chop
wood and get my head back together and
found you know over time that I want to
be back involved trading the markets
because that's what I had done for a
long time and that's what I felt that I
was good at and I felt that I had a
process that could make money and add
value to people so I I got back into it
this is about six or seven years ago you
know I went and raised a little bit of
money from some people that I knew and
started managing it and slowly built up
the track record and then you know got a
few other institutions involved and got
to the point where I was more than happy
with the amount of money I was managing
and and that's what I do now and so
that's sort of the quick history of
of what's gotten me here and what I hope
we can do is that you can take away some
of these lessons first of all about not
fighting the tape about not being
contrarian on price just because
everyone's long and you think it's going
to go down or whatever the reason is
Right waiting for Market confirmation
and I also hope this can be somewhat of
uh of an inspiration to people who maybe
have gone through a tough period
especially those who kind of started off
like I started off which means they
started off after covet Market was going
straight up everything they bought made
money they figured that they were
Geniuses and they were going to and we
see these stories all in the Press now
and then last year you know all these
kind of high-flying stocks that major
hundreds of percent who went down 80 90
you lost all your money and now you're
like what am I going to do right
well it can be done is what I'm trying
to say
I'm no Harvard graduate I'm no genius
okay but you have to come to the
conclusion
of process you have to have a process
right first and once you have that
process you have to stay disciplined to
that process now the discipline part has
become a lot easier for me simply
because I run a business I tell these
people what it is that I do and what is
to be expected from me and therefore if
I follow that process that's what's
going to give them that if I stop
following that process it's not going to
give them that and they're not going to
want me to manage their money anymore so
that helps me very much with my
discipline if you're trading your own
account it's a lot harder to have that
discipline because you don't have to
answer to anybody so to speak You're
just thinking you're just trying to make
as much money as you can but the
important thing to do is track your p l
and track your your trades and track
what you were thinking behind those
trades and you'll be able to start to
eliminate the bad ideas over time
and keep the good ideas over time and
develop those good ideas into a process
that you will follow and then be very
disciplined about following it with the
eye on the fact that making money over
time is what you want to do you don't
necessarily have to make money today you
don't necessarily have to make money
this week or even this month or even
this quarter everybody has bad days bad
weeks bad months bad quarters and 99.9
percent of the people have down years
okay but you can't let them kill you
they got to be small so that you'll be
alive for the good times right which
means you have to stay disciplined
develop a process track that process if
it's not working you got to come up with
a new process if it is working great use
that as motivation to stay disciplined
to that process and not do any of these
other stupid trades right and that's
kind of what I would say here I hope
that that helps I'm more than happy to
hear any questions or comments and I
hope everybody has a good week thanks
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