5 ways to use "TENGO" - "to have" in Spanish

Butterfly Spanish
22 Jun 201308:08

Summary

TLDRIn this Spanish lesson, the instructor teaches five important uses of the verb 'tener' (to have). These include expressing one's age, physical states and needs, assets and property owned, illnesses and ailments, and desires or inclination towards something using the phrase 'tengo ganas de'. Memorizing these common 'tener' expressions will greatly improve one's conversational Spanish ability.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ˜€ The verb 'tener' is crucial in Spanish for expressing a wide range of meanings, including age, physical states, possessions, sickness, and desires.
  • ๐Ÿ™‹โ€โ™‚๏ธ To express age in Spanish, use 'tener' followed by the number of years, e.g., 'tengo treinta aรฑos' means 'I am thirty years old'.
  • ๐Ÿ’โ€โ™€๏ธ 'Tener' is used to express physical states or needs, such as being cold ('tengo frรญo'), hot ('tengo calor'), hungry ('tengo hambre'), thirsty ('tengo sed'), or scared ('tengo miedo').
  • ๐Ÿ’ผ For expressing possessions or assets, 'tener' is followed by the item or property owned, e.g., 'tengo una casa' means 'I have a house'.
  • ๐Ÿ˜ท When talking about sickness or illnesses, use 'tener' followed by the specific ailment, such as 'tengo dolor de cabeza' for 'I have a headache'.
  • ๐Ÿ• 'Tener ganas de' is a unique expression used to convey the desire to do something, similar to saying 'I feel like' in English, e.g., 'tengo ganas de comer tacos' means 'I feel like eating tacos'.
  • ๐Ÿ“š Infinitive verbs in Spanish end with -ar, -er, or -ir, and are used after 'tener ganas de' to indicate what one feels like doing.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ The conjugation of 'tener' changes depending on the subject, for example, 'tengo' for 'I have' and 'tiene' for 'he/she/it has'.
  • ๐Ÿ“– Understanding and memorizing the uses of 'tener' is essential for improving Spanish skills due to its frequent use in the language.
  • ๐Ÿ™ The lesson emphasizes the importance of correctly conjugating 'tener' to match the subject being talked about, whether it's oneself or someone else.

Q & A

  • What are the 5 ways to use the verb 'tener' covered in the lesson?

    -The 5 ways to use 'tener' are: 1) To express age 2) To express physical and emotional states 3) To indicate possessions or assets 4) To indicate illnesses or sickness 5) With the expression 'tengo ganas de' to indicate desires or feelings like doing something

  • How do you say your age in Spanish using 'tener'?

    -To express your age in Spanish using 'tener' you would say 'Yo tengo treinta aรฑos' for 'I am 30 years old'.

  • What are some examples provided in the lesson for using 'tener' to express physical and emotional states?

    -Examples given include 'tengo frรญo' for 'I'm cold', 'tengo calor' for 'I'm hot', 'tengo hambre' for 'I'm hungry', and 'tengo miedo' for 'I'm scared'.

  • How would you say in Spanish 'I have a house' using the verb 'tener'?

    -You would say 'Yo tengo una casa' to express 'I have a house' using the verb 'tener'.

  • What does the expression 'tengo ganas de' mean in Spanish?

    -The expression 'tengo ganas de' means 'I feel like' doing something, for example 'tengo ganas de comer tacos' means 'I feel like eating tacos'.

  • How do you conjugate 'tener' if you want to talk about another person rather than yourself?

    -To talk about another person rather than yourself, you would conjugate 'tener' to match that person. So for example for 'he has' you would use 'tiene' and for 'she has' you would use 'tiene'.

  • What is an infinitive verb form?

    -An infinitive verb form in Spanish is the basic, unmodified form ending in -ar, -er, or -ir. For example: caminar, comer, vivir. It translates to 'to + verb' in English.

  • What does 'suscrรญbete a mi canal' mean?

    -'Suscrรญbete a mi canal' means 'subscribe to my channel' - the instructor is asking viewers to subscribe to her YouTube channel.

  • Why does the instructor say this lesson may be a bit more complicated?

    -She says it may be more complicated because it covers 5 different ways to use a single verb - 'tener'. Memorizing all the example phrases and expressions with their various meanings can be a challenge.

  • What action does the instructor want viewers to take after the lesson?

    -At the end, the instructor encourages viewers to memorize the content in the lesson, try to understand it, and subscribe to her YouTube channel 'Butterfly Spanish'.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ™‚ Expressing age, physical states, assets, and illnesses using 'tener'

The first paragraph explains 5 key ways to use the Spanish verb 'tener'. The first is to express your age, like 'Yo tengo treinta aรฑos' (I am 30 years old). The second is to describe physical states such as being cold, hot, hungry, or thirsty. The third use is to indicate assets or property you have, like 'tengo una casa' (I have a house). The fourth purpose is to convey illnesses or ailments using phrases like 'tengo dolor de cabeza' (I have a headache). Some examples of illnesses that can be expressed this way are provided.

05:03

๐Ÿ˜Š Using 'tener ganas de' to indicate desires and cravings

The second paragraph introduces the phrase 'tener ganas de' which translates to 'to feel like' doing something in English. This can be used to express desires or cravings for certain activities or food. For example, 'tengo ganas de comer tacos' means 'I feel like eating tacos'. The correct verb conjugation must be used based on who you are referring to. The paragraph concludes by encouraging viewers to subscribe to the Butterfly Spanish YouTube channel.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กtener

The verb 'tener' means 'to have' in Spanish. It is a very common and useful verb. In the video, the teacher explains 5 main ways 'tener' is used - to express age, needs/feelings, possessions, illnesses, and desires.

๐Ÿ’กedad

Meaning 'age' in Spanish. The teacher uses the phrase 'Yo tengo treinta aรฑos' (I am 30 years old) to demonstrate how to use 'tener' to say one's age.

๐Ÿ’กfrรญo

Means 'cold' in Spanish. It's used in the expression 'Tengo frรญo' (I'm cold) to express physical sensations and needs.

๐Ÿ’กhambre

Means 'hunger' in Spanish. The phrase 'Tengo hambre' (I'm hungry) demonstrates using 'tener' to convey needs.

๐Ÿ’กpropiedades

Meaning 'property' or 'assets' in Spanish. The teacher gives examples like 'Tengo una casa' (I have a house) to show how to use 'tener' to indicate possessions.

๐Ÿ’กenfermedades

Means 'illnesses' or 'sicknesses' in Spanish. Expressions like 'Tengo dolor de cabeza' (I have a headache) use 'tener' to say you have a health issue.

๐Ÿ’กganas

Means 'desire' or 'feel like' in Spanish. The teacher introduces the structure 'Tengo ganas de' + infinitive verb to talk about feeling like doing something.

๐Ÿ’กinfinitivo

'Infinitive' refers to the basic form of a verb. In the example 'Tengo ganas de comer' (I feel like eating), 'comer' is an infinitive verb.

๐Ÿ’กconjugaciรณn

'Conjugation' refers to changing a verb to match the subject. The teacher explains you must conjugate 'tener' based on who you're talking about - 'tengo' for me, 'tiene' for him/her.

๐Ÿ’กexplicar

Means 'to explain' in Spanish. The teacher says she hopes the video 'explica' or explains the uses of 'tener', showing it's key for comprehension.

Highlights

Learn 5 ways to use the Spanish verb 'tener' (to have)

Use 'tengo X aรฑos' to say your age

Express states or needs with 'tengo frรญo, calor, hambre, sed'

Talk about assets/property with 'tengo una casa, un auto'

Discuss family with 'tengo dos hijos'

Say you have an illness/sickness with 'tengo dolor de cabeza'

Express desire with 'tengo ganas de + infinitive'

Use the right verb form based on who you're talking about

Subscribe to the Butterfly Spanish YouTube channel

Use 'tengo X aรฑos' to say your age

Express states like being cold, hot, hungry, thirsty

Talk about belongings using 'tengo' + noun

Say you have an illness or pain with 'tengo dolor de...'

Use 'tengo ganas de' + infinitive to express desire

Conjugate 'tener' based on who you're talking about

Transcripts

play00:00

me llamo wanna tango treinta knows tengo

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dolor de cabeza hola

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in today's lesson you're going to learn

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five ways to use the verb tener okay

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there are many many useful phrases

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expressions vocabulary that with the

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verb tener that is very important in

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Spanish okay and today you're going to

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learn five ways of using and those have

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those five ways are crucial to improve

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your Spanish and now let's move on and

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start with the first one and that's an

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easy one very easy let's to express your

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age okay

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yo tengo treinta aniele's how old are

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you cuantos anos tienes - yo tengo tren

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de a nose yo tengo treinta a nose to

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express h which means a de okay second

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Estados the animal states more or less

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or needs okay and this is tengo frรญo I

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am cold

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tengo Kyle or I am hot tengo hambre I am

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hungry tengo hambre tengo sed oh I am

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thirsty I am very thirsty tengo sed

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tengo sed I'm scared

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tengo miedo tengo miedo I'm scared okay

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tengo frรญo tengo Kyle or tengo hambre

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I'm hungry tengo sed I'm thirsty tengo

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miedo okay next one assets or property

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okay you're going to use the verb tener

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- to say your assets or your property

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Ami's tengo una casa I have a house then

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go on out oh oh in Mexico and Mexico for

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him blow we say gabbro okay

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Otto okay whatever you would like to use

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then go now top ten going caro tengo una

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computadora no you're not thank when a

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computer tengo una Asia I have a

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daughter

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no I don't have a daughter but this is

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an example okay tengo una a ha

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then go Nijo I don't have an sound

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either but it's just for you to learn

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and express your belongings tengo dos he

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has okay so you have a una y huh one and

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one

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but more than one is dos tres cuatro and

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so on and then you have to make this

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plural okay so it's dos y has una y ha

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el hijo tres y hos cuatro y host maybe

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you have eight children or chiho's okay

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and you're going to use the verb tener

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sickness enfermedades and firm a dad

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this illnesses or sickness and for that

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you're going to use the verb tener then

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go dolor de cabeza what do you think

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that means I have a headache

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tengo dolor de cabeza tengo dolor de

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stoma tengo dolor de estomago okay Oh

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tengo dolor de s Paulo tengo Lord Espada

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I have a backache first tengo dolor de

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cabeza tengo dolor de estomago lourdes

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pal

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okay there's more illnesses I just have

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had a space to write three but the

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illnesses are in general Express with

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the verb then there okay

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let's move on and go to the fifth one

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that's a funny one okay so for example

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in English you say oh today I feel like

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having some tacos okay Oh today I feel

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like having some spaghetti okay but

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today I feel like going to the movie

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theater or

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today I feel like going to the Opera

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okay so then you're going to use tengo

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ganas de that's an expression I feel

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like having tengo ganas de plus

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infinitive oh and what is infinitive oh

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by the way that sounds very very

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scientific maybe infinity bow is the

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base of the verb so for example so to

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walk to walk it's an infinitive but in

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Spanish as kameena remember is the very

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end with our air or if so for instance

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tengo ganas de el al cine

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to go to the movie theater tengo ganas

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de al cine tengo ganas de comer tacos si

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tengo ganas de comer tacos but tambien

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tengo ganas de tomar una cerveza I feel

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like having appear tengo ganas de tomar

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una cerveza

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so memorize this tengo ganas de

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use the base of the Spanish verb here

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kameena tomar okay baby and you can say

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khmer tacos tomar cerveza tomar vino -

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drink wine okay something to remember

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here is I am using tango because I'm

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talking about myself about you okay but

play07:02

if you want to talk about other people

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or another person you have to know how

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to conjugate this right so you go to

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your list of verbs and then for you you

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use tango but for him or for her you use

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Tian

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okay so first use everything I say but

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with the proper verb it means with the

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verb that connects with the person

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you're talking about and if you're

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talking about yourself then just use

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what I say okay well I hope you enjoyed

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this lesson I know this lesson is a

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little bit more complicated but this is

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very useful because the Burton air is

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used it's very frequent in Spanish okay

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so try to memorize this to understand it

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and subscribe to my subscribe to my

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channel that's a difficult one subscribe

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to my channel butterfly Spanish adios

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amigos