Transitividade Verbal: Verbo Transitivo, Intransitivo e de Ligação | #17

Professora Eliane Vieira

4 Sept 201710:57

Summary

TLDRWelcome to Professora Eliane Vieira's Portuguese language tutorial series, focusing on practical tips for competitive exams. In episode 17, the instructor reviews the concept of verbal transitivity, a topic that may not be heavily tested but is essential for understanding sentence structure. The video explains how to identify transitive, intransitive, and linking verbs and their direct and indirect objects. It uses five examples to illustrate the concepts, emphasizing the importance of understanding verb behavior in sentences. The instructor promises to apply this knowledge to a real exam question in the next lesson, encouraging viewers to subscribe for more educational content.

Takeaways

📚 The video is part of a series called 'Dicas Práticas de Português para Concursos' by Professora Eliane Vieira.
🔍 The focus of this episode is on the concept of 'transitividade verbal', which is not heavily tested in exams but is essential to understand.
📝 Transitividade verbal is important for replacing pronouns and understanding verb governance and questions about it.
👉 The video aims to teach how to identify the transitivity of a verb in a sentence in a simple, practical, and objective way.
📌 Transitive verbs require a complement to make the message complete and understandable to the listener.
🔑 Transitive indirect verbs need a complement without an obligatory preposition, functioning as a direct object.
🔗 Transitive direct and indirect verbs require two complements: one without a preposition (direct object) and another with a mandatory preposition (indirect object).
🙅‍♂️ Intransitive verbs have complete meaning on their own and do not require additional complements to convey the message.
🔄 Linking verbs express a state and connect the subject to its attribute or characteristic, acting as a bridge in the sentence.
📈 The video provides examples to illustrate the different types of verb transitivity, helping viewers understand the concept better.
👍 The instructor encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more lessons and to leave likes as a way to show the content is useful.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is the concept of verbal transitivity in Portuguese, specifically for the context of competitive exams.
Why is understanding verbal transitivity important for exam preparation?
-Understanding verbal transitivity is important for exam preparation because it helps in identifying and using verbs correctly, which is often tested in competitive exams.
What does the term 'transitividade verbal' refer to in Portuguese?
-In Portuguese, 'transitividade verbal' refers to the property of a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning, or in some cases, an indirect object as well.
What is the difference between a transitive and an intransitive verb according to the video?
-A transitive verb requires a complement (direct object) to complete its meaning, whereas an intransitive verb has complete meaning without the need for a complement.
Can you provide an example of a transitive verb from the video?
-An example of a transitive verb from the video is 'comprar' (to buy), which requires an object to complete its meaning, as in 'comprei a empresa do João' (I bought John's company).
What is a 'transitive indirect' verb and how is it identified?
-A 'transitive indirect' verb is a verb that requires a complement without a preposition to complete its meaning. It is identified by the need for a direct object that is not introduced by a preposition.
How does the video explain the concept of 'transitive direct and indirect' verbs?
-The video explains that a 'transitive direct and indirect' verb requires two complements: one direct object without a preposition and another complement with an obligatory preposition.
What is the role of a preposition in identifying the transitivity of a verb?
-A preposition is used to identify whether a verb is transitive indirect (if the complement has a preposition) or transitive direct and indirect (if there are two complements, one with and one without a preposition).
What is a 'link verb' and how does it differ from other transitive verbs?
-A 'link verb' is a verb that expresses a state and establishes a relationship between the subject and its attribute or characteristic. It differs from other transitive verbs because it does not require a direct object to complete its meaning.
How can one apply the knowledge of verbal transitivity to solve exam questions?
-One can apply the knowledge of verbal transitivity to solve exam questions by correctly identifying the type of verb and its required complements, which can help in answering questions related to sentence construction and verb usage.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Transitive Verbs in Portuguese

Professora Eliane Vieira welcomes viewers to the Portuguese language tutorial series, focusing on practical tips for exams. She emphasizes the importance of watching previous lessons for a comprehensive understanding. In episode 17, she reviews the concept of transitivity in verbs, a topic that is not heavily tested in exams but is essential for understanding pronoun substitution and verb governance in questions. The lesson aims to teach viewers how to identify the transitivity of a verb in a sentence and distinguish between different types of transitive verbs, such as those that require a direct object without a preposition (transitive indirect) and those that require a preposition (transitive direct). She provides examples and promises a follow-up video with a practical application of these concepts.

05:03

📘 Explanation of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

The script delves into the specifics of transitive and intransitive verbs, explaining how transitive verbs require a complement to convey a complete meaning. It differentiates between transitive indirect verbs, which need a complement without a preposition, and transitive direct verbs, which require both a direct object and an obligatory preposition. The paragraph uses examples like 'comprei a empresa do João' (I bought John's company) to illustrate a transitive indirect verb and 'desconfiei da proposta do diretor' (I suspected the director's proposal) for a transitive direct verb. It also introduces the concept of intransitive verbs, which have complete meaning without the need for additional complements, and linking verbs, which express a state and connect the subject to its attribute. The paragraph concludes with a promise to correct a UNESP exam question in the next lesson, applying the concepts discussed.

10:04

👋 Conclusion and Call to Action

In the concluding paragraph, Professora Eliane Vieira summarizes the lesson on verb transitivity and encourages students to apply the knowledge in solving exam questions. She promises a practical application in the next lesson, where she will correct a UNESP exam question. She invites viewers to subscribe to the channel for more lessons and to like the video, as it indicates that the content is useful. She ends with a warm goodbye, wishing good studies and looking forward to the next class.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Transitividade Verbal

Transitividade Verbal, or verbal transitivity, is a linguistic concept that refers to the relationship a verb has with its objects in a sentence. It is the focus of the video as it is essential for understanding sentence structure and meaning. In the script, the concept is used to explain how verbs can be classified based on whether they require a direct object to complete their meaning, as seen in examples like 'comprei a empresa do João' (I bought John's company).

💡Professora Eliane Vieira

Professora Eliane Vieira is the host of the Portuguese language learning channel and the speaker in the video script. She introduces the topic and guides viewers through the concepts of verbal transitivity. Her role is central to the video's educational purpose, providing explanations and examples to help learners understand Portuguese grammar.

💡Concursos

Concursos, or competitions, in this context, likely refers to competitive exams or contests that may require knowledge of Portuguese grammar, including verbal transitivity. The script suggests that understanding this concept is important for preparing for such exams, indicating the practical application of the lesson.

💡Verbos Transitivos

Verbos Transitivos, or transitive verbs, are verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning. The script explains that these verbs are essential for conveying complete thoughts in Portuguese. For example, 'comprei' (I bought) requires 'a empresa' (the company) to make a complete sentence.

💡Verbos Intransitivos

Verbos Intransitivos, or intransitive verbs, are verbs that do not require a direct object to convey a complete meaning. The script distinguishes these from transitive verbs by noting that they can stand alone, such as 'o bebedor dormiu' (the drinker slept), where 'dormiu' (slept) does not need an object.

💡Verbos de Ligação

Verbos de Ligação, or linking verbs, are used to connect the subject of a sentence to its state or condition. The script mentions 'estava calmo' (was calm) as an example, where 'estava' (was) links the subject 'o diretor' (the director) to the state 'calmo' (calm).

💡Objeto Direto

Objeto Direto, or direct object, is a noun or pronoun that directly receives the action of a transitive verb. In the script, 'a empresa do João' (John's company) serves as the direct object of the verb 'comprei' (I bought), completing the meaning of the action.

💡Objeto Indireto

Objeto Indireto, or indirect object, is a noun or pronoun that indirectly receives the action of a verb and is typically introduced by a preposition. The script explains that in 'o diretor deu aumento ao funcionário' (the director gave a raise to the employee), 'ao funcionário' (to the employee) is the indirect object.

💡Preposição

Preposição, or preposition, is a word that connects a noun or pronoun to other words in a sentence, often indicating the relationship between them. In the script, 'de' in 'a empresa do João' (John's company) and 'a' in 'ao funcionário' (to the employee) are examples of prepositions.

💡Questões de Regência

Questões de Regência, or government questions, refer to grammatical exercises or questions that test knowledge of verb governance, including the use of transitive and intransitive verbs. The script suggests that understanding verbal transitivity is important for answering such questions correctly.

💡Complementos

Complementos, or complements, are elements in a sentence that provide additional information about the subject, verb, or object. The script discusses how certain verbs require complements to complete their meaning, such as 'comprei' needing 'a empresa' to form a complete thought.

Highlights

Introduction to the series 'Dicas Práticas de Português para Concursos' by Professor Eliane Vieira.

Recommendation to watch previous lessons for valuable information and strategies.

Overview of verbal transitivity and its importance in Portuguese language exams.

Explanation of how verbal transitivity is tested in various exam sections like regência and crase.

Definition of transitive verbs that require a complement to convey complete meaning.

Example 1: 'Comprei a empresa do João' - Analysis of the verb 'comprar' as a transitive direct verb.

Identification of transitive verbs that require complements without prepositions.

Example 2: 'Desconfiei da proposta do diretor' - Explanation of 'desconfiar' as a transitive indirect verb requiring a preposition.

Importance of prepositions in determining the type of transitive verb.

Example 3: 'O diretor deu aumento ao funcionário' - Analysis of a verb requiring both direct and indirect objects.

Explanation of transitive direct and indirect verbs needing two types of complements.

Example 4: 'O bebê dormiu' - Description of intransitive verbs with complete meaning and no need for complements.

Characteristics of intransitive verbs that convey complete meaning on their own.

Example 5: 'O diretor estava calmo' - Introduction to linking verbs that describe states or conditions.

Definition and characteristics of linking verbs that connect subjects to their attributes.

Summary of how to identify the transitivity of verbs in various contexts.

Announcement of the next lesson focusing on applying these concepts to exam questions.

Encouragement to subscribe to the channel for new lessons and leave feedback for the instructor.