Writing Bibliography || GRADE 8 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1 | MODULE 2

Summary

This educational video script focuses on the importance of writing bibliographies in academic research. It explains the necessity of citing sources to avoid plagiarism and ensure credibility, introducing the concept of a bibliography and its Greek origins. The script outlines various citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago, and provides examples for different types of sources like books, periodicals, and online materials. It emphasizes the significance of bibliographic information in validating research and preventing the spread of misinformation.

Takeaways

• 🕒 The video is a time check for English o'clock, indicating the start of an English lesson.
• 📚 The purpose of the video is to make learning English easy and encourages viewers to like, comment, and subscribe.
• 📝 The lesson focuses on writing a bibliography, an essential skill in academic writing.
• 🔍 The importance of citing sources is emphasized to ensure the credibility of the information used in research.
• 📚 The necessity of checking reliable sources to avoid fake news is highlighted.
• 📖 The reasons for citing sources include giving credit to authors, providing more information, showing credibility, and preventing plagiarism.
• 📑 A bibliography is defined as an alphabetical list of sources used in a research paper, located at the end of the document.
• 📘 The video covers different citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style, each used in different academic fields.
• 📕 Examples of how to cite various sources such as books, periodicals, and online sources are provided, with specific formats for each type.
• 📝 Tips are given for citing multiple authors and the use of 'et al.' for sources with more than ten authors.
• 🌐 The distinction between print and online sources is made, with specific formats for citing each, including websites, ebooks, online journals, and online periodicals.
• 🚫 The video concludes with a reminder of the importance of bibliographic information in avoiding plagiarism and ensuring the value of research.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a bibliography in academic writing?

A bibliography is essential in academic writing as it provides an alphabetical list of sources used by the writer or researcher, giving credit to the authors, showing the writer's credibility, and preventing plagiarism.

Why is it important to cite sources when conducting research?

Citing sources is important because it acknowledges the original authors' work, provides the reader with more information about the sources, ensures the credibility of the research by referring to reliable sources, and prevents plagiarism.

What are the three main citation styles mentioned in the script?

The three main citation styles mentioned are the American Psychological Association (APA) style, the Modern Language Association (MLA) style, and the Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).

Which academic fields commonly use the APA style?

The APA style is commonly used in social and behavioral sciences.

For what types of papers is the MLA style typically used?

The MLA style is typically used for writing papers on literature and related subjects such as theater or film.

In which academic fields is the Chicago Manual of Style often used?

The Chicago Manual of Style is often used in many academic fields, especially in the humanities and social sciences.

What is the significance of using a hanging indentation in a bibliography entry?

A hanging indentation, also known as a second line indentation, is used in bibliography entries to align the second and subsequent lines of each entry, making the list easier to read and maintain consistency.

How should the author's name be formatted in a book bibliography entry according to the CMS?

In a book bibliography entry according to the CMS, the author's name should be formatted with the last name first, followed by a comma and the first name.

What does the term 'et al' mean in a bibliography entry with multiple authors?

The term 'et al' is a Latin phrase meaning 'and others,' used in a bibliography entry to indicate that there are more than ten authors, with only the first seven authors listed followed by 'et al.'

How should online sources be cited in a bibliography?

Online sources should be cited in a bibliography by including the author's name, page title enclosed in quotation marks, website title, publish date or access date, and the URL of the page.

What additional information is required when citing an electronic book (ebook) compared to a printed book?

When citing an ebook, in addition to the information required for a printed book, you should include the format of the ebook, such as Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc., and if referred online, include the URL at the end of the citation.