How to Color Wheel with Primary, Secondary and Tertiary colors

Summary

This educational video explores the fundamentals of color theory, focusing on the creation of a color wheel using primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. It provides a step-by-step guide on mixing colors with temper paint, starting with red, yellow, and blue to form secondary colors like orange, green, and purple. The tutorial also covers the formation of tertiary colors and concludes with filling in a color wheel, offering tips like rinsing brushes between colors. It suggests an advanced challenge of mixing all colors to create gray or brown.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The color wheel was first invented by Isaac Newton in 1666.
• 🔴 Primary colors are red, yellow, and blue, which cannot be created by mixing other colors.
• 🟡 Secondary colors are orange, green, and purple, formed by mixing primary colors.
• 🟢 Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color, with the primary color listed first in the name.
• 📐 Primary colors on the color wheel are connected by a solid line forming a triangle, while secondary colors are connected by a dotted line also forming a triangle.
• 🖌️ Mixing colors should start with the lightest color, which is typically yellow, and always rinse the brush when changing colors.
• 📝 A template is provided for practicing color mixing, using tempera paint in this demonstration.
• 🍊 Mixing yellow and red creates orange, which is a secondary color.
• 💚 Mixing yellow and blue creates green, another secondary color.
• 💜 Mixing red and blue creates purple, the final secondary color.
• 🌈 Tertiary colors are mixed by combining a primary color with a secondary color, such as yellow with green to make yellow-green.

Q & A

Who is credited with the invention of the modern-day color wheel?

Isaac Newton is credited with the invention of the modern-day color wheel in 1666.

What are the three main components of a color wheel?

The three main components of a color wheel are primary colors, secondary colors, and tertiary colors.

What are the primary colors in the context of the color wheel?

The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue.

How are secondary colors formed on the color wheel?

Secondary colors are formed by mixing primary colors together.

What are the secondary colors mentioned in the script?

The secondary colors mentioned are orange, green, and purple.

How are tertiary colors created according to the script?

Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color.

What is the significance of the solid and dotted lines on the color wheel in the script?

The solid lines on the color wheel connect the primary colors forming a triangle, and the dotted lines connect the secondary colors, also forming a triangle.

What materials are needed for the color mixing activity demonstrated in the script?

The materials needed for the color mixing activity include paint in primary colors, a disposable paper plate or palette, water, a paper towel, and a small round paintbrush.

Why is it recommended to start with the lightest color when mixing colors?

Starting with the lightest color, which is yellow in this case, allows for easier control over the mixing process and prevents accidental over-saturation with darker colors.

What should be done if too much of one color is accidentally added during the mixing process?

If too much of one color is added, simply add more of the other color to even it out.

How can the mixed colors be used to fill in the color wheel?

The mixed colors can be used to fill in the color wheel by starting with the primary colors and working around the wheel in order, always rinsing the brush when changing colors.

What additional challenge is suggested at the end of the script for using the mixed colors?

The additional challenge suggested is to mix all of the colors together to create a gray or brown for the middle of the color wheel.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Color Theory

This paragraph introduces the concept of color in paints and pigments, focusing on the color wheel. It explains that Isaac Newton invented the first modern color wheel in 1666, which consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. The primary colors—red, yellow, and blue—are fundamental and cannot be created by mixing other colors. Instead, they are combined to form secondary colors: orange, green, and purple. The paragraph also describes a process for mixing primary and secondary colors to create tertiary colors, which are named with the primary color first. A template for practicing color mixing is suggested, using temper paint and basic tools like a paper plate, water, and a paintbrush. The importance of rinsing the brush when changing colors is emphasized.

🖌️ Mixing Primary and Secondary Colors

This paragraph provides a step-by-step guide on how to mix primary colors to create secondary colors. Starting with the lightest color, yellow, the process involves placing equal amounts of primary colors on a palette and using a clean brush to mix them. The guide explains how to mix yellow and red to create orange, yellow and blue to create green, and red and blue to create purple. It also includes instructions for filling in the corresponding circles on a provided template to demonstrate the color mixing process. The paragraph highlights the importance of adjusting color ratios if too much of one color is added by simply adding more of the other color to balance it out.

🌈 Creating Tertiary Colors

The paragraph details the process of creating tertiary colors by mixing primary and secondary colors. It begins with mixing yellow and green to form yellow-green, and continues with the creation of other tertiary colors such as yellow-orange, red-orange, red-violet, blue-violet, and blue-green. The paragraph emphasizes the methodical approach of mixing colors and filling in the corresponding circles on the template to visualize the results. The music in the background suggests an engaging and interactive learning experience.

🌀 Completing the Color Wheel

This paragraph describes the final step of using the mixed paints to fill in a color wheel, starting with yellow and proceeding in a specific order while rinsing the brush between color changes. The color wheel's organization is highlighted, with primary and secondary colors forming triangles connected by solid and dotted lines, respectively. The paragraph also suggests an additional challenge of mixing all colors to create gray or brown for the center of the color wheel, providing a creative way to explore color blending further.

📚 Conclusion on Color Potential

The concluding paragraph reflects on the educational journey of understanding color theory and its potential. It implies that the process of creating and filling in the color wheel has provided valuable insights into the nature of color mixing and the possibilities it offers. The paragraph leaves the viewer with a sense of accomplishment and curiosity about the broader applications of color in art and design.

Keywords

💡Color Wheel

A color wheel is a visual representation of colors arranged according to their relationships in a circular pattern. In the video, the color wheel is central to the theme, illustrating the organization of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. It was first invented by Isaac Newton in 1666 and is used in the script to demonstrate the process of color mixing.

💡Primary Colors

Primary colors are the fundamental colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors. In the script, red, yellow, and blue are identified as the primary colors. They are the starting point for all color mixing activities and form the basis of the color wheel.

💡Secondary Colors

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. The script mentions orange, green, and purple as secondary colors, which are formed when primary colors are combined, demonstrating the intermediate hues that result from primary color mixing.

💡Tertiary Colors

Tertiary colors are produced by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. The script describes how yellow-green, red-orange, red-violet, blue-violet, and blue-green are tertiary colors, emphasizing the variety of hues that can be achieved through further color mixing.

💡Mixing Colors

Mixing colors is the process of combining different colors to create new ones. The video script provides a step-by-step guide on how to mix primary colors to form secondary and tertiary colors, highlighting the experimental aspect of color creation.

💡Pigments

Pigments refer to the substances that give paint its color. Although not explicitly defined in the script, the term is implied in the context of discussing color in paints, indicating the materials used for creating the colors on the color wheel.

💡Temper Paint

Temper paint is a type of paint medium mentioned in the script for the color mixing activity. It is used as an example to demonstrate the process of mixing colors, showing one practical application of the color wheel's principles.

💡Palette

A palette is a surface on which an artist mixes colors. In the script, a disposable paper plate or palette is recommended for the color mixing activity, indicating a tool commonly used in painting to organize and mix colors.

💡Rinsing the Brush

Rinsing the brush is a technique mentioned in the script to clean the brush between color changes. This practice ensures that the colors remain pure and distinct when mixing, avoiding unwanted color contamination.

💡Color Mixing Activity

The color mixing activity is a practical exercise described in the script to demonstrate how colors can be combined. It involves using a template and paint to explore the creation of primary, secondary, and tertiary colors, reinforcing the educational purpose of the video.

💡Gray or Brown

In the script, mixing all the colors together to create gray or brown is suggested as an added challenge. This concept introduces the idea of color neutrality and the potential for creating complex hues from a full spectrum of colors.

Highlights

The video discusses color in paints and pigments, focusing on the modern-day color wheel invented by Isaac Newton in 1666.

There are three main components to a color wheel: primary colors, secondary colors, and tertiary colors.

Primary colors are red, yellow, and blue, and cannot be created by mixing other colors.

Secondary colors, orange, green, and purple, are formed by mixing primary colors.

Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color and a secondary color, with the primary color listed first in its name.

The color wheel visually represents primary colors in a solid line triangle and secondary colors in a dotted line triangle.

A template is provided for practicing color mixing with any paint medium, demonstrated using temper paint.

The process begins with the lightest color, yellow, and emphasizes rinsing the brush when changing colors.

Mixing primary colors results in secondary colors, with specific instructions for creating orange, green, and purple.

The video provides a method to adjust color mixtures by adding more of one color if too much of another is added.

Tertiary colors are mixed by combining a primary color with a secondary color, as demonstrated with yellow-green.

The video includes a step-by-step guide to filling in a color wheel with mixed primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

The importance of rinsing the brush when changing colors is reiterated for accurate color representation.

An additional challenge is presented to mix all colors to create gray or brown for the color wheel's center.

The video concludes with a completed color wheel, showcasing the potential of color mixing.

The video aims to educate viewers on the fundamentals of color theory and practical color mixing techniques.

Transcripts

[Music]

there are many ways to talk about color

in this video I'm going to focus on

color in paints and

pigments the first modern-day color

wheel was invented by Isaac Newton in

1666 there are three main components to

a color wheel those are primary colors

secondary colors and tertiary

colors the primary colors are red yellow

and blue these colors cannot be created

by mixing any other colors together

instead when they are mixed they form

the secondary colors which are orange

green and

purple when a primary color and a

secondary color are mixed together they

form the tertiary colors the tertiary

color always lists the primary color in

its name

first you may notice on a color wheel

the primary colors are connected with a

solid line forming a triangle and the

secondary colors are formed with a

dotted line also forming a

triangle to practice mixing colors

here's a template I found to be

effective for this color mixing activity

you can use most paint medium I'm going

to demonstrate using temper paint

beginning with our primary colors of red

yellow and blue put a little bit of each

color on a disposable paper plate or

palette equally spaced

apart you will also need a container for

water a paper towel as well as a small

round

paintbrush

it is always a good idea to begin with

the lightest color which is yellow fill

in the yellow circle of the primary set

and then rinse your brush and dry it

with a paper towel next repeat this

process with the red and the blue always

remember to rinse your brush when

changing

colors while we're still using the

primary colors fill in the circles at

the bottom of the page so there are two

primary colors in each addition problem

next we will be mixing the primary

colors to make our secondary colors

making sure your paintbrush is clean

scoop some yellow paint and put it in

the middle of the yellow and red

primaries rinse your brush and add some

red to the yellow mixing them together

so that the paint is fully absorbed to

make orange if you accidentally add too

much of one color just add more of the

other color to even it

out use the orange paint to fill in the

orange space of the secondary colors as

well as the problem of what yellow plus

red

equals then do this again using the

yellow and blue always starting with the

yellow first and adding just a little

bit of blue to it to make

green fill in the secondary circle with

the green as well as the problem of what

blue plus yellow

equal

repeat this process with the red and

blue mixing them to make purple then

fill in the corresponding circles with

the purple paint because red plus blue

equals

[Music]

purple now it's time to mix our tertiary

colors beginning with yellow Again mix

some of the yellow with some of the

green to make yellow green and fill in

the corresponding

Circle repeat this process for the

yellow orange red orange red violet blue

violet and ending with blue

[Music]

green now that we have our primary

secondary and tertiary colors we can use

our mixed paint to fill in our color

wheel going in order starting with

yellow work your way around the color

wheel making sure to always rinse your

brush when changing colors

[Music]

notice again how the primary colors form

a triangle as well as the secondary

colors for an added challenge we could

mix all of the colors together to make a

gray or a brown for the middle of our

color

wheel

[Music]

now that we're finished I hope you have

learned a lot about the potential of

[Music]

color