Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Negara Indonesia (Sishankamrata) | Pancasila SMA

Summary

The video script discusses Indonesia's strategic geographical position and natural wealth, which, while advantageous, also poses potential military threats and international crime. To counter these, the script highlights the importance of a national defense and security system, 'Sishankamrata', emphasizing people's participation in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty. It outlines the roles of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) in maintaining security and calls on citizens to contribute to national defense through everyday actions and future professions, fostering a sense of national duty.

Takeaways

• 🌏 Indonesia's strategic geographical position between two continents and two oceans makes it a crossroads of global economic routes.
• ⚠️ The country's natural wealth and strategic location also pose potential military threats and international crime due to its history of colonization.
• 🔄 Indonesia's vast archipelago is prone to conflicts and potential disintegration, emphasizing the need for a robust defense and security system.
• 🛡️ The establishment of a national defense and security system aims to protect Indonesia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of its people from various threats.
• 📜 The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia mandates the implementation of a people's defense and security system, known as Sishankamrata.
• 👥 Sishankamrata is characterized by three principles: people's orientation, self-sufficiency, and territorial defense, emphasizing a nationwide effort.
• 🏠 'People's orientation' means that defense and security efforts are conducted by and for the benefit of all citizens.
• 🌱 'Self-sufficiency' indicates that all national resources, including human, natural, and man-made, are utilized for defense efforts.
• 📐 'Territorial defense' means that defense forces are spread across the entire Indonesian territory, in line with its geographical unity.
• 💂‍♂️ The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) are the main forces in the national defense and security system, supported by the people.
• 🏹 The TNI is responsible for defending the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity, conducting military operations for war and peacekeeping missions.
• 👮‍♂️ The Polri is tasked with maintaining public safety, enforcing laws, and providing protection and services to the community.
• 🤔 While TNI and Polri have primary roles, every citizen has a part to play in national defense and security, reflecting a collective responsibility.
• 🇮🇩 Patriotism and willingness to serve and sacrifice for the nation are key to strengthening the national defense and security system.
• 📚 Everyday actions such as studying diligently, participating in extracurricular activities, and helping in disaster relief contribute to defending the nation.
• 💼 Future contributions to the nation can come in various forms, including joining the TNI or Polri, or excelling in one's chosen profession.
• 📝 Engaging in activities that promote knowledge and achieving aspirations, like using the kejarcita.id website or app, is encouraged for personal and national growth.

Q & A

What is the strategic advantage of Indonesia's geographical location?

Indonesia's strategic advantage lies in its position between two continents and two oceans, which places it at the crossroads of global economic routes.

What potential threats does Indonesia's geographical advantage pose?

Indonesia's geographical advantage could potentially lead to military threats from other nations and international crime, as evidenced by its history of colonization.

How does the vastness of Indonesia's territory contribute to potential conflicts?

The vastness of Indonesia's territory, spread across thousands of islands, has the potential to cause conflicts and disintegration.

What is the purpose of establishing a national defense and security system in Indonesia?

The national defense and security system aims to protect Indonesia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of its people from all forms of threats.

What is Sishankamrata and what are its three characteristics?

Sishankamrata is a term for the people's total defense and security system in Indonesia, characterized by people's orientation, self-reliance, and territorial integrity.

How does the concept of 'people's orientation' in Sishankamrata apply to national defense and security?

People's orientation means that defense and security efforts are carried out by and for the benefit of the entire population.

What does 'self-reliance' in the context of Sishankamrata entail?

Self-reliance implies that all national resources, including human, natural, and man-made, are utilized for defense efforts.

What is the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in the national defense and security system?

The TNI serves as the state's instrument in national defense, tasked with maintaining the nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and protecting the nation's honor and safety.

What are the responsibilities of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) within the national defense and security framework?

The Polri is responsible for maintaining public security and order, enforcing laws, and providing protection, support, and services to the community.

How can ordinary citizens contribute to national defense and security in Indonesia?

Citizens can contribute by participating in defense and security efforts, showing a willingness to serve and sacrifice for the nation, and engaging in everyday activities that support the community and environment.

What are some examples of non-combat military operations that the TNI might undertake?

Examples of non-combat military operations include disaster relief, securing borders, combating separatist movements, armed rebellions, and terrorism, as well as ensuring maritime and aviation security against piracy and smuggling.

How can young people demonstrate patriotism and contribute to the nation's defense and security?

Young people can demonstrate patriotism by excelling in their studies, participating in extracurricular activities, safeguarding their environment, assisting in disaster relief, and considering careers in the TNI, Polri, or other professions where they can serve the nation.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Indonesia's Geopolitical Advantages and Security Challenges

The first paragraph discusses Indonesia's strategic geographical position between two continents and oceans, which has historically made it a target for colonization and potential military threats. It highlights the country's vast territory, which could lead to conflicts and disintegration. The solution proposed is the establishment of a national defense and security system, known as Sishankamrata, which emphasizes people's participation, self-sufficiency, and territorial defense. The roles of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the National Police (Polri) are outlined, with the TNI focusing on national defense and the Polri on maintaining public security. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the collective responsibility of the Indonesian people in supporting national defense and security efforts.

05:02

🤝 Civic Duties and the Role of Citizens in National Defense

The second paragraph explores the role of Indonesian citizens in defending the nation beyond military service. It suggests that national defense can be supported through everyday activities such as diligent study, participating in extracurricular activities, securing the local environment, and aiding in disaster relief. It also mentions the future possibilities for citizens to serve the nation by joining the TNI or Polri or excelling in their chosen professions. The paragraph encourages viewers to share their own examples of defending the nation and promotes the kejarcita.id website and app for further learning on national defense topics, ending with a call to like and share the video to spread awareness.

Keywords

💡Natural Wealth

Natural wealth refers to the abundant natural resources that a country possesses, such as minerals, forests, and water bodies. In the context of the video, Indonesia's natural wealth is highlighted as a significant advantage due to its rich resources, which have historically attracted foreign powers seeking to control these assets. The script mentions this in the context of the country's strategic geographical location and its history of colonization.

💡Geographical Position

Geographical position denotes the location of a country on the Earth's surface and its relation to other landmasses and bodies of water. The video emphasizes Indonesia's strategic geographical position between two continents and two oceans, which places it at the crossroads of global economic routes. This positioning is both an advantage for trade and a potential source of military threats, as discussed in the script.

💡Military Threat

A military threat is the potential danger posed by another nation's military forces or actions that could compromise a country's security. The script warns of the potential for military threats from other countries due to Indonesia's advantageous geographical position and natural resources, which have been historically coveted.

💡National Security System

A national security system is a framework of policies, practices, and institutions designed to protect a nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and citizens from various threats. The video discusses the importance of establishing such a system in Indonesia to safeguard against potential threats and to maintain unity amidst its vast and dispersed territory.

💡Sishankamrata

Sishankamrata, derived from the script, refers to the Indonesian concept of a people's total defense and security system. It is characterized by three principles: people's orientation, self-sufficiency, and territorial defense. The script explains that this system is implemented to ensure the defense and security of the nation, with the involvement of both military and civilian efforts.

💡People's Orientation

People's orientation is one of the three characteristics of Sishankamrata, indicating that the defense and security efforts are conducted by and for the benefit of the entire population. The script illustrates this concept by stating that the defense and security system is designed to protect the interests of all citizens.

💡Self-sufficiency

Self-sufficiency, in the context of the video, refers to the use of all national resources for defense efforts, including human, natural, and man-made resources. The script mentions this principle to emphasize the comprehensive mobilization of a nation's resources for its defense and security.

💡Territorial Defense

Territorial defense is the strategy of spreading defense capabilities across an entire nation's territory, in accordance with its geographical conditions. The script uses this term to describe the implementation of defense forces throughout Indonesia, reflecting the country's status as a single defense entity.

💡TNI and Polri

TNI stands for Tentara Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Army), and Polri refers to Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (National Police of the Republic of Indonesia). The script explains that these two institutions are the main forces in Indonesia's defense and security system, with TNI focusing on national defense and Polri on maintaining public safety and order.

💡Non-War Military Operations

Non-war military operations are military activities conducted in situations other than traditional warfare, such as disaster relief, border security, and combating terrorism. The script provides examples of such operations performed by the TNI, emphasizing their role in supporting national security beyond conventional warfare.

💡Citizen's Role

The script highlights the role of citizens in supporting the national defense and security system. It is not limited to the military and police forces; every citizen has a part to play in upholding the nation's security. The video encourages viewers to consider their own contributions to national defense, whether through daily activities or by pursuing careers in defense-related fields.

💡Patriotism

Patriotism is the love for one's country and the willingness to support and sacrifice for its well-being. In the script, patriotism is presented as a key element of the national defense and security system, with citizens encouraged to demonstrate their patriotism through various means, including education, community service, and professional contributions.

Highlights

Indonesia's strategic geographical location between two continents and two oceans makes it a crossroads of global economic routes.

The potential of Indonesia's natural wealth and strategic position also poses military threats and international crime risks from other countries.

Indonesia's history of colonization by foreign powers for centuries shows the desire to control its resources.

Indonesia's vast territory, spread across thousands of islands, has the potential for conflict and disintegration.

To counter potential threats and disintegration, forming a national defense and security system is one of the solutions.

The national defense and security system aims to protect Indonesia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of its people from all forms of threats.

According to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, national defense and security are implemented through a people's defense and security system, known as Sishankamrata.

Sishankamrata is characterized by three aspects: people's orientation, self-reliance, and territorial defense.

People's orientation means that defense and security are conducted by and for the benefit of all the people.

Self-reliance indicates that all national resources are used for defense efforts, including human, natural, and man-made resources.

Territorial defense implies that defense forces are spread throughout the Indonesian territory, in line with its geographical conditions as a unity of defense.

The Indonesian National Armed Forces and the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia are the main forces implementing the people's defense and security system.

The Indonesian National Armed Forces consist of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and are tasked with defending the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Non-war military operations include disaster relief, securing borders, combating separatism, armed rebellion, and terrorism, as well as ensuring maritime and aviation security.

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia is responsible for maintaining public security and order, enforcing laws, and providing protection and services to the community.

Every Indonesian citizen has the right and duty to participate in national defense and security efforts, not just relying on the military and police.

National defense and security will be stronger if every citizen has a sense of national defense awareness, being ready to serve and sacrifice for the country.

Defending the nation can be done in everyday life through diligent learning, participating in extracurricular activities, securing the environment, and helping disaster victims.

In the future, one can defend the nation by joining the military or police or by excelling in their chosen profession, contributing to the country in various ways.

The video encourages viewers to share examples of how they have defended the nation and to engage with the content by liking and sharing.

For further practice on the topic of National Defense and Security, viewers are directed to visit kejarcita.id or download the kejarcita app on the Play Store.

Transcripts

Kalian pasti sudah tahu kalau negara kita Indonesia memiliki keunggulan dalam hal kekayaan alam dan letak geografis yang strategis.

Posisi kita yaitu di antara dua benua dan dua samudra, yang berarti berada di titik persilangan jalur perekonomian dunia.

Namun, yang harus diwaspadai,

keunggulan ini juga berpotensi menimbulkan ancaman militer dari negara lain maupun kejahatan internasional dari pihak lainnya.

Ini terbukti dari sejarah penjajahan Indonesia selama berabad-abad oleh bangsa asing

yang ingin menguasai sumber daya yang kita miliki.

Ditambah lagi, wilayah Indonesia yang tersebar luas dalam ribuan pulau, juga berpotensi mengalami konflik dan perpecahan.

Lalu, bagaimana ya cara mengatasi potensi ancaman dan perpecahan tersebut?

Salah satu caranya adalah dengan membentuk sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara.

Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara bertujuan untuk menjaga dan melindungi kedaulatan dan keutuhan wilayah Indonesia,

serta keselamatan segenap bangsa dari segala bentuk ancaman.

Menurut UUD NRI 1945,

usaha pertahanan dan keamanan negara dilaksanakan melalui sistem pertahanan dan keamanan rakyat semesta

atau yang disingkat dengan Sishankamrata.

Sishankamrata memiliki tiga ciri, yaitu kerakyatan, kesemestaan, dan kewilayahan.

Kerakyatan artinya orientasi pertahanan dan keamanan dijalankan oleh dan untuk kepentingan seluruh rakyat.

Kesemestaan artinya seluruh sumber daya nasional digunakan untuk upaya pertahanan,

baik itu sumber daya manusia, alam, maupun buatan.

Kewilayahan artinya kekuatan pertahanan dilaksanakan secara menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia,

sesuai dengan kondisi geografisnya sebagai satu kesatuan pertahanan.

Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan rakyat semesta dilaksanakan oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia

dan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai kekuatan utama,

dan rakyat sebagai kekuatan pendukung.

Lalu, apa peran dan tugas dari TNI dan Polri sebagai kekuatan utama dalam sistem pertahanan dan keamanan Indonesia?

Tentara Nasional Indonesia merupakan alat negara yang berperan dalam pertahanan negara,

sedangkan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia merupakan alat negara yang berperan dalam pemeliharaan keamanan.

Tentara Nasional Indonesia terdiri atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut, dan Angkatan Udara.

TNI bertugas untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan negara dan keutuhan wilayah Indonesia,

serta melindungi kehormatan dan keselamatan bangsa.

TNI melakukan tugasnya dengan menjalankan operasi militer untuk perang dan selain perang.

Apa itu operasi militer selain perang?

Contoh operasi militer selain perang adalah TNI membantu menanggulangi dampak bencana alam;

mengamankan wilayah perbatasan;

mengatasi gerakan separatis,

pemberontakan bersenjata, dan aksi terorisme;

membantu dalam pengamanan pelayaran dan penerbangan dari ancaman pembajakan, perompakan, dan penyelundupan;

sampai melaksanakan tugas perdamaian dunia.

Sementara itu, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia bertugas untuk memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat;

menegakkan hukum;

serta memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.

Lalu, bagaimana dengan kita sebagai rakyat Indonesia?

Apakah menjaga pertahanan dan keamanan negara adalah tugas dari TNI dan Polri saja?

Tentu saja tidak ya.

Seperti dijelaskan di awal,

sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara adalah tanggung jawab bersama di mana rakyat berperan sebagai kekuatan pendukung.

Artinya, setiap rakyat Indonesia berhak dan wajib ikut serta dalam upaya pertahanan dan keamanan negara.

Sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara akan semakin kuat jika setiap rakyat memiliki kesadaran bela negara.

Kesadaran bela negara adalah kesediaan untuk berbakti dan berkorban demi membela negara.

Apa yang bisa kita lakukan sebagai rakyat untuk membela negara?

Bukankah sekarang Indonesia telah merdeka dan tidak ada lagi peperangan?

Tentu saja, bukan dengan cara ikut perang, ya.

Membela negara tidak selalu dalam wujud mengangkat senjata.

Membela negara dapat dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,

seperti belajar dengan tekun;

mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler;

ikut mengamankan lingkungan sekitar atau siskamling;

dan ikut membantu korban bencana alam.

Di masa depan nanti, kamu juga bisa membela negara dengan menjadi anggota TNI atau Polri,

atau, dengan menjadi profesi impianmu nanti.

Menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab dengan baik sebagai guru, tenaga medis, seniman, wartawan, pengusaha, dan berbagai profesi lainnya,

termasuk contoh membela negara juga, loh.

Teman Kece sudah paham ya,

bagaimana sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara dan pentingnya kesadaran bela negara pada setiap rakyat Indonesia.

Nah, sekarang coba share, apa contoh membela negara yang sudah pernah kamu lakukan?

Tulis jawabanmu di kolom komentar ya.

Kalau mau latihan soal topik Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Negara,

yuk kunjungi website kejarcita.id atau download aplikasi kejarcita di playstore.

Like and share juga video ini ke teman kece lainnya ya.

Kejarcita. Kejar ilmu, raih cita.