Aula 1 - Surgimento do Serviço Social no Brasil (Fundamentos do SS).

Summary

Rebeca Rocha, a social worker and master in social service, discusses the origins of social work, highlighting its emergence in Brazil during the historical context of Getúlio Vargas' government. She explains how the profession was born out of the need to address social issues and the rise of organized labor movements influenced by global events like the Russian Revolution. Rocha emphasizes the role of social workers in mediating between state interests and the demands of the working class, noting the profession's growth during the shift from competitive to monopolistic capitalism and the expansion of social policies.

Takeaways

• 📚 The speaker, Rebeca Rocha, is a social worker and master in social service, introducing the emergence of social work as a profession.
• 🌐 The profession of social work was created not only in Brazil but worldwide, driven by specific demands and needs of society.
• 📅 The first social work school in Brazil was established in 1936 in São Paulo, followed by another in Rio de Janeiro in 1937.
• 👤 At the beginning of social work, the majority of professionals were women, reflecting a historical trend that still sees a high number of female social workers today.
• 🇧🇷 The context of social work's emergence in Brazil is tied to the historical period of Getúlio Vargas' government, marked by significant changes in state intervention.
• 🏭 Industrialization and support from the United States during World War II influenced Brazil's economic and political landscape, impacting the development of social policies.
• 🔄 The shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism, along with the rise of socialism and workers' rights movements, created a need for state intervention in social matters.
• 🛠 The role of social workers was to mediate between state interests and the demands of the working class, helping to balance the forces within society.
• 🏛️ The growth of social policies and public services led to an increased demand for professionals like social workers to implement these policies effectively.
• 🌟 The historical context is crucial for understanding the necessity and development of the social work profession, which initially served the state's interests in managing social issues.
• 📈 The video script sets the stage for further discussions on the foundations of social work, indicating that more detailed explanations will be provided in subsequent videos.

Q & A

Who is the speaker in the video script?

The speaker in the video script is Rebeca Rocha, an assistant social worker, and master in social service.

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the emergence of the social work profession, its historical context, and the reasons for its creation, particularly in Brazil.

When did the first school of social work appear in Brazil?

The first school of social work in Brazil appeared in São Paulo in 1936.

What was the political climate in Brazil during the establishment of social work schools?

During the establishment of social work schools in Brazil, the country was under the government of Getúlio Vargas, which initially started as democratic and later turned into a dictatorship.

Why was the social work profession created?

The social work profession was created to address the social demands and to mediate between the state's interests and the needs of the working class and the poor, as part of the state's public policies.

What was the impact of the 1917 Russian Revolution on Brazil and other capitalist countries?

The 1917 Russian Revolution, being a socialist revolution, influenced the organization of the working class and the demand for workers' rights in Brazil and other capitalist countries, leading to the establishment of policies like the CLT (Consolidation of Labor Laws) in Brazil.

What is the significance of the Second World War period in the context of social work in Brazil?

The Second World War period is significant as it was during Getúlio Vargas's government, which implemented changes in politics and economy, including the expansion of industrialization and the support from the United States, contributing to the necessity of the social work profession.

How did the shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism influence the need for social work?

The shift from competitive capitalism to monopolistic capitalism led to the organization of production and the formation of monopolies, which in turn increased the need for state intervention and the creation of public policies, thus requiring professionals like social workers.

What is the role of social workers in the context of state intervention and public policies?

Social workers play a crucial role in implementing and working within public policies, ensuring the rights and interests of the working class and the poor, and acting as intermediaries between societal demands and state responses.

Why were there more social policies and rights granted during periods of dictatorship in Brazil, such as during Getúlio Vargas's and the military dictatorship?

During periods of dictatorship in Brazil, there was a growth in social policies and rights granted as a way to balance the removal of political rights, creating a semblance of consensus among different social classes.

What is the traditional role of social workers as described in the script?

The traditional role of social workers, as described in the script, is to work for the state to address the needs of workers and the poor through public policies, often during times when the state needed to manage social unrest or maintain social order.