“Strategic Sustainable Development” | Karl-Henrik Robèrt | TEDxKarlskrona

TEDx Talks
4 Jan 201918:02

Summary

TLDRDans ce discours passionnant, l'orateur aborde l'importance de la définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale, indispensable pour planifier l'avenir. Il partage son expérience de la lutte contre le cancer, illustrant comment une définition claire a permis des progrès significatifs. Le concept de développement durable stratégique est présenté comme un moyen de résoudre les problèmes mondiaux, en utilisant une approche structurée et coopérative, guidée par des principes scientifiques et des objectifs clairs.

Takeaways

  • 🔬 L'innovation scientifique majeure aborde le développement durable stratégique et la production propre, en publiant un volume spécial dans une revue récente.
  • 🌐 Il y avait un manque de définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale, ce qui a créé un chaos et rendu la planification difficile.
  • 🏥 Le parallèle est fait entre la définition de la guérison du cancer et la nécessité d'une définition de la durabilité pour planifier l'avenir.
  • 📉 L'absence de définition a conduit à une approche incohérente des solutions aux problèmes de durabilité, similaire à l'approche antérieure à la découverte de la guérison du cancer.
  • 🤝 La coopération entre différents domaines scientifiques était nécessaire pour comprendre et traiter le cancer, tout comme elle est nécessaire pour la durabilité.
  • 📚 Après 21 versions et un consensus, un document de consensus a été créé pour définir l'ouverture du 'entonnoir' de l'insoutenable.
  • 📺 Un projet a été lancé en Suède impliquant des célébrités, la télévision, le gouvernement et le roi pour diffuser le document de consensus à tous les Suédois.
  • 🌟 Le succès du projet a conduit à une discussion nationale et a été suivi par une adoption internationale du cadre pour le développement durable stratégique.
  • 🌳 Le cadre explique les trois mécanismes de destruction à l'origine des problèmes environnementaux et sociaux, permettant de définir la durabilité écologique et sociale.
  • 💼 Le cadre est utilisé pour améliorer les performances économiques des entreprises en répondant aux exigences de durabilité, ce qui est essentiel pour la survie des organisations.
  • 📈 L'utilisation des Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies (ODD) est facilitée par le cadre, permettant aux organisations de s'assurer qu'elles abordent tous les aspects de la durabilité.

Q & A

  • Quel est le sujet principal de la conférence TEDx présentée dans le script ?

    -Le sujet principal de la conférence est l'innovation scientifique majeure et le progrès dans le domaine du développement durable stratégique, avec une attention particulière sur la définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale.

  • Pourquoi l'absence d'une définition claire de la durabilité écologique et sociale a-t-elle créé un chaos ?

    -L'absence d'une définition claire a créé un chaos car il est impossible de planifier l'avenir sans savoir exactement ce que l'on souhaite et cela a entravé la capacité de travailler ensemble vers un objectif commun.

  • Quel est l'anecdote personnelle du conférencier sur son expérience en tant que chef d'un centre de cancer ?

    -Le conférencier partage son expérience en tant que chef d'un centre de cancer où il a observé la solidarité des gens lorsqu'ils soutiennent leurs proches atteints de cancer et comment la communauté scientifique a défini la guérison pour les patients atteints de cancer.

  • Comment le conférencier a-t-il comparé l'absence de définition de la guérison du cancer au début du XXe siècle à la situation actuelle de la durabilité ?

    -Il a comparé l'absence de définition de la guérison du cancer, où les patients se trouvaient dans un tunnel de déclin de l'espérance de vie, à la situation actuelle où la définition de la durabilité est floue, entraînant une confusion dans l'utilisation des outils et la coopération nécessaires.

  • Quel est le 'ABC' mentionné dans le script et comment cela s'applique-t-il au développement durable ?

    -L' 'ABC' fait référence à un ensemble de principes pour atteindre un objectif, où A représente le définir l'objectif, B représente la situation actuelle, C représente les mouvements optionnels et D représente la manière de mettre en œuvre ces mouvements pour atteindre l'objectif, s'appliquant ici au développement durable.

  • Quelle est la 'trouvaille' ou 'découverte' majeure que le conférencier a partagée sur la définition de la durabilité ?

    -La 'trouvaille' majeure est la définition de la durabilité basée sur la compréhension des trois mécanismes de destruction de base dans les écosystèmes et les systèmes sociaux, ce qui permet de mieux comprendre et d'aborder les problèmes tels que le changement climatique et la toxicité.

  • Quel rôle les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies (SDG) jouent-ils dans le cadre de la stratégie présentée ?

    -Les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies sont utilisés pour cross-vérifier avec les ABCD de chaque organisation, pour s'assurer qu'aucun aspect important n'est oublié et pour ajouter des éléments si nécessaire, utilisant ainsi les objectifs de manière stratégique.

  • Comment le conférencier a-t-il impliqué la communauté scientifique et le public dans le processus de définition de la durabilité ?

    -Il a impliqué la communauté scientifique en révisant et en révisant un document de consensus, et il a impliqué le public en envoyant ce document à chaque ménage suédois avec l'aide de célébrités, de la télévision et du gouvernement, ce qui a conduit à une large discussion nationale.

  • Quelle est la signification de la 'structure de cadre pour le développement durable stratégique' mentionnée dans le script ?

    -La 'structure de cadre pour le développement durable stratégique' est un ensemble de principes et de définitions qui aide à comprendre et à aborder les problèmes liés à la durabilité, en fournant une base pour la planification et l'action coordonnée.

  • Quel impact a eu la diffusion du document de consensus sur la durabilité en Suède et comment cela a-t-il contribué au mouvement international ?

    -La diffusion a eu un impact énorme, déclenchant des discussions sur la durabilité dans tout le pays, impliquant la télévision, le parlement et les écoles. Cela a contribué au mouvement international en testant et en affinant le cadre de référence, qui est maintenant utilisé par des universités et des organisations à travers le monde.

  • Quelle est la conclusion finale du conférencier sur l'importance de la définition et de la planification stratégique pour la durabilité ?

    -La conclusion finale est que la définition et la planification stratégique sont essentielles pour comprendre et atteindre la durabilité, en utilisant les ABCD comme base pour une coopération efficace et en s'appuyant sur les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies pour une mise en œuvre stratégique.

Outlines

00:00

🔬 Innovation scientifique : Définir la durabilité écologique et sociale

Dans ce premier paragraphe, l'orateur commence par remercier les participants du TEDx et annonce son sujet : une avancée scientifique majeure dans le domaine du développement durable stratégique. Il décrit comment, avec son collègue, ils ont abordé l'absence de définition claire de la durabilité écologique et sociale, un problème crucial car il est impossible de planifier l'avenir sans une compréhension précise des objectifs à atteindre. L'orateur partage également une expérience personnelle en tant que directeur d'une clinique de cancérologie et souligne l'importance de définir la cause racine d'un problème pour pouvoir le résoudre efficacement.

05:03

♟️ Le développement durable expliqué à travers les principes des échecs

Ce paragraphe explique comment les concepts de durabilité peuvent être comparés aux principes des échecs. L'orateur montre comment fixer des objectifs clairs et évaluer ses progrès permet de réussir dans des tâches complexes, que ce soit un déménagement ou la création d'une stratégie de développement durable. Il souligne la tendance des groupes à devenir plus inefficaces en matière de durabilité et raconte comment, en 1988, il a décidé de trouver une solution à ce problème en rédigeant un document de consensus.

10:06

📈 La diffusion et l'impact international du cadre pour la durabilité

L'orateur raconte comment son document de consensus a été approuvé après 21 versions et comment il a réussi à obtenir l'appui de nombreuses institutions suédoises, y compris le gouvernement, la télévision et même le roi de Suède. En avril 1989, le document a été envoyé à tous les ménages suédois, provoquant un débat national et international. Aujourd'hui, le cadre qu'il a développé est utilisé dans des universités et des entreprises du monde entier pour tester et affiner des approches stratégiques de durabilité.

15:08

🌍 La nécessité d'une définition claire de la durabilité

Ce dernier paragraphe met l'accent sur l'importance d'une définition claire de la durabilité pour permettre une coopération efficace entre divers acteurs, des chefs d'État aux chefs d'entreprise. L'orateur compare cela à la définition de la cause racine du cancer, soulignant que pour résoudre des problèmes globaux tels que le changement climatique et l'érosion de la confiance sociale, il est crucial de comprendre les mécanismes sous-jacents. Il conclut en encourageant les auditeurs à s'impliquer dans ce mouvement en téléchargeant un livre illustré et en participant à cette initiative vitale.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Innovation scientifique

L'innovation scientifique fait référence à des découvertes ou des avancées significatives dans le domaine de la recherche scientifique. Dans le script, l'orateur parle d'une 'énorme innovation scientifique' qui a été publiée dans un journal important, soulignant l'importance de cette découverte pour le développement durable stratégique.

💡Développement durable stratégique

Le développement durable stratégique est une approche globale visant à atteindre un équilibre entre les besoins économiques, environnementaux et sociaux à long terme. L'orateur mentionne cette notion comme étant central dans son travail et dans la publication du volume spécial du journal sur la production propre.

💡Définition

La définition est essentielle pour clarifier et comprendre les concepts clés. L'orateur souligne que l'absence d'une définition claire de la durabilité écologique et sociale a créé de la confusion, ce qui rend difficile la planification pour l'avenir.

💡Chaos

Le chaos dans le script est utilisé pour décrire l'état d'absence d'organisation ou de compréhension, en particulier en l'absence d'une définition claire de la durabilité. Cela a conduit à une incapacité à planifier efficacement pour l'avenir.

💡Cancer

L'orateur utilise l'exemple du cancer pour illustrer la nécessité d'une définition claire et d'une compréhension des causes fondamentales pour traiter efficacement un problème. Il compare l'approche de la définition de la guérison du cancer à celle de la durabilité écologique et sociale.

💡Guérison du cancer

La guérison du cancer est présentée comme un objectif dans le script, où l'orateur explique comment la définition de ce qu'est une guérison a permis de progresser dans la lutte contre le cancer, avec une amélioration significative des taux de survie.

💡Fonctionnement du système social

Le fonctionnement du système social est lié à la confiance et à la coopération entre les individus. Dans le script, l'orateur explique comment la définition de la durabilité sociale est essentielle pour maintenir la confiance et éviter l'abus de pouvoir.

💡Confiance

La confiance est un élément clé pour le fonctionnement harmonieux de la société, comme l'explique l'orateur. Elle est mise en danger par l'abus de pouvoir et est essentielle pour la coopération et la réalisation de l'objectif de durabilité.

💡Durabilité écologique

La durabilité écologique fait référence à la capacité à maintenir les écosystèmes et la biodiversité sans causer de dommages irréversibles. L'orateur définit cette notion dans le script en utilisant les trois mécanismes de destruction de l'écosystème.

💡Cadre stratégique pour le développement durable

Ce cadre est mentionné dans le script comme un outil pour aider à comprendre et à mettre en œuvre la durabilité. Il fournit une méthode structurée pour aborder les problèmes de durabilité à travers une approche intégrée.

💡Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies

Les Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) sont un ensemble de buts mondiaux pour résoudre les problèmes les plus pressants de notre époque. Dans le script, l'orateur suggère d'utiliser ces objectifs comme un moyen de vérifier et d'élargir l'approche de la durabilité stratégique.

Highlights

Introduction of a scientific breakthrough in the field of strategic sustainable development, published in the Journal for Cleaner Production.

Lack of a clear definition for ecological and social sustainability causing planning chaos.

The importance of defining goals for the future to plan and approach them effectively.

Personal experience as head of a cancer clinic and observations on societal and scientific community responses to cancer.

Historical lack of a 'cancer cure' definition and its impact on treatment approaches.

The discovery of the root cause of cancer leading to a definition of cure and improved cooperation in the medical field.

Observation of human behavior in complex issues and the lack of a structured approach to sustainability.

The ABC model (Aim, Boundaries, Current state, and Steps) as a strategy for achieving goals, applied to sustainability.

The intuitive nature of the ABC model and its application in daily life decisions.

The process of defining 'winning' in sustainability by understanding and applying the ABC model.

The author's initiative to find a definition for ecological and social sustainability, starting with a personal consensus document.

Engagement with experts to refine the definition through multiple revisions.

Involvement of Swedish entertainers, TV, and government in spreading the consensus document on sustainability.

The Swedish King's patronage of the project, ensuring political and religious neutrality.

The impact of the consensus document on Swedish households and its role in sparking national discussions on sustainability.

The expansion of the sustainability framework to an international level with universities and businesses as testing grounds.

The Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development (FSSD) as a tool to address reductionism and confusion in sustainability efforts.

Identification of the root causes of ecological and social system destruction and the mechanisms to combat them.

The definition of social sustainability through operational principles and the understanding of the 'funnel' concept.

The economic benefits of adopting the FSSD framework for businesses and its role in improving bottom lines.

The increasing market demands for sustainability and the rise of organizations adopting the FSSD framework.

The use of the United Nations Sustainability Goals in conjunction with the FSSD framework for strategic planning.

Encouragement for individuals and organizations to download the picture book and join the sustainability movement.

Transcripts

play00:01

[Music]

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thank you dear TEDx attendees my talk

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will be about a huge scientific

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innovation and breakthrough it was

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recently published in a smoking-hot

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Journal for cleaner production a whole

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special volume about my topic which is

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strategic sustainable development and

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together with my closest peer in science

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professor Ron bloom on also working at

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leaking Instituto technology we have

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covered the frontline international

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frontline on that particular topic now

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the problem that I'm addressing is that

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yeah there was no definition of

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ecological and social sustainability and

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that created chaos you cannot plan ahead

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if you don't know exactly what it is you

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want for the future and therefore this

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breakthrough is so important because

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eventually you can now you cannot lost

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put what you want up there and steadily

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approach it and earn more money because

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you are part of something which is

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relevant for the whole world then if you

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didn't know this so we see huge

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innovation the story is this yeah back

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30 years ago in August 88 I was head of

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a cancer clinic and I was head of a

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research laboratory on cancer and there

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are made a few observations one was how

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wonderful people are when they need to

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be when they are supporting their dear

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ones their children their relatives with

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cancer into the future helping them to

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go through cancer treatment another

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observation was how wonderful society is

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and the scientific community who managed

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to define sustainability for patients

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with cancer how they could actually be

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the how the cure could be defined and

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get their sweet today we cure well

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about 50% there when it comes to

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children we live Kimia for instance is

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well above 90% another observation was

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that in the first half of the 20th

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century we didn't have a definition of

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cancer cure so what we saw was them was

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patients moving into a sort of funnel of

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declining life expectancy until it was

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over and the funnel was draped or

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dressed with numerous impacts from all

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over the place it was fatigue it was a

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name it was dysfunctional organ systems

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it was all kinds of problems but we

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didn't know how they were connected

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because we didn't know the root cause of

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cancer and consequently we tried all

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kinds of tools which was the next area

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of confusion we tried transfusions and

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antibiotics and operating one tumor

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after the other away from the patient

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but it didn't affect the funnel of

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declining life expectancy until it was

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over and we had lost and then we didn't

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know how to cooperate either we didn't

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know how to put pathologists and

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surgeons and medical doctors and nurses

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and social workers in the medical

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community into a cohesive coordinated

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action and then the definition came the

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root cause came by good science cancer

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revolts in one single stem cell

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multiplying two to four eight and they

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just keep growing until they take over

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the body system and it's over and then

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the definition is naturally on the table

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as well now we can define cure of cancer

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a in the future when the funnel opens up

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we have managed to comply with the first

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principle we have killed the lost cancer

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stem cell of course and number two but

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we have not killed the patient and both

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needs to be complied with at the same

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time of course and suddenly everybody

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improved their research in the silos

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fala gist snoo what they were going to

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do when surgeons and medical doctors and

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nurses and suddenly we could cooperate

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systematically to make it happen I also

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made a few other observations one was

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that the same kind of species humans

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behaving in this wonderful way when it

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was about one very complex issue didn't

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do it for sustainability the sort of

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textbook ABC didn't work

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a is put a definition of what it is you

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want ahead of you B where are where am i

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today in relation to what I want see

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what all the optional moves and then you

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can add a D how do i stepwise use those

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moves until I reach what I want you all

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do with right this is what we do in

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chess you put principles of shake made

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up there and then you ask yourself

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repeatedly how am i doing in relation to

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those principles what are optional moves

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and how would I like to distribute them

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to get there now you may think well

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isn't that a bit difficult to apply on

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sustainable development chess can secure

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it sounds a bit difficult doesn't it

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make no mistakes the ideas such is so

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intuitive that everybody in this room

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does it all the time in your daily lives

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let's say that you are were born in Rome

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and you are going to move to Cass Crona

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because you've got the top job here that

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you're looking forward to and now we are

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looking at your home move what do you do

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if you've never been any cash owner can

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you steal movie yeah and you seem to

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score every time you do it and it is an

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utterly complex issue with thousands and

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thousands of things that might be

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coordinated and framed until you score

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so you put principles of success ahead

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of you automatically a the New Living

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must be close enough commuting distance

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to your job the second one you must be

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able to afford it and the third it

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meet minimal requirements of comfort for

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you to run the job here and then you

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organize every mod piece of modeling

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every detail you do so that you frame it

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in that way including all your

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preferences and values and you don't

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confuse those things with one another so

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you don't end up in a ruin of a castle

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in Berlin that you can't afford and

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trying to figure out what went so wrong

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you never screw up at that level but

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there is a sad tendency in society that

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we have a tendency when it comes to this

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particular thing to become more stupid

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in groups then they'll either

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individually in the group because we

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seem to be more more sloppy than more

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people we are when it comes to that

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obvious thing to define winning in

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cancer or winning in chess or winning in

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the house moon but it is more important

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when we need to cooperate to create a

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sustainable world so I sat down one day

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by the computer August 88 and I decided

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to try to find the opening of the funnel

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for a much larger patient society

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suffering from the deadly disease

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unsustainability and what i first i

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authored a wonderful consensus document

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with myself i had complete consensus

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with myself that this is a very nice

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story very comprehensive and clear and

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then i sent it as a cancer scientist -

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toxicologists and chemists and all kinds

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of experts you know on the swedish

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community that were famous for their

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sustainability ambitions and for one

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professor to receive the truth from

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another is irresistible to go for all

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the flaws and superficial thoughts I had

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committed myself to in chemistry or

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physics so it came back to me and engage

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weight from all the reading and instead

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of giving up I authored another version

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and after 21 versions we were in

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consensus

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this is a bloody good big picture very

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good starting point to find the

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definition of the opening of the

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unsustainability funnel and in the midst

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of that process I turn to a number of

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very well-known Swedish entertainers who

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were beloved by all Swedes and asked

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them would you like to celebrate this

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because we are going to send it out to

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every Swede and they said yes and then I

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went to the head of entertainment of

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Swedish TVs from Milan there and I said

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would you'd love to give us a broadcast

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time if we score and manage to send this

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consensus document to all Swedes and and

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he said yes and then I went to the

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Swedish government department for

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education and I said me and TV and

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although scientist and entertainer blah

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blah we're running a little project here

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would you like to have this information

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package free of charge sent to every

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school in Sweden free of charge do you

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mean all those scientists have agreed on

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something they never agree on anything

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yeah it was a hard work 21 versions but

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now we have agreed and it's a good

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platform for a continuous international

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dialogue and they said yes and then I

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went to the Swedish King and I said me

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in the government and TV and so forth

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and the King said yeah I would love to

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be the patron of this which in Sweden

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means that it is religiously and it is

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politically neutral and for the common

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good that's the only thing he's allowed

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to accept like that and then I went to

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the sponsors a number of businesses

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well-known in Sweden to be good guys and

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I said me in the king and the government

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are running a little project here and in

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April 89 the main box opened up in every

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Swedish household and a little audio

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cassette equipped with a picture book

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just like the one you can download next

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my name drop down and the impact was

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enormous there were discussions about

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this everywhere I was in TV so fast

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every morning I was in hearing in the

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Parliament together with my scientific

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colleagues behind this consensus report

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and suddenly it spread all around the

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world and today we have universities all

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around the world connected to

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making which is my working place the hub

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of this international movement marks

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universities and we are testing it in

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one business after the other one

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municipality after the other and then we

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are refining the framework and then we

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are testing it again in reality and then

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refining it and at lost this is now

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published for the world to know and I'm

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so happy then to be accepted for this

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TEDx presentation because it's a

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completely different thing to develop

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something like that and create number of

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businesses and municipalities working as

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laboratories for the testing on the one

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hand and then spreading it to the world

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at large on the other I'm not even part

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of Facebook do you understand the

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problem I'm up against so I'm so happy

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for this opportunity and now I'm just

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going to show you a few slides I would

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like to have a little yeah okay thank

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you so the first slide in the picture

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book that you can download is just this

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one it's just present my my workplace

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and the next one is just a presentation

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of the name of what this is all about

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what it does and you can download the

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special volume of science there but I

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would prefer that you first download the

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picture book and then you can go deeper

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into any of the scientific articles of

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this special volume that I guest edited

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with Professor Brahma and then it

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tackles reductionism which means

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confusion about details we seek

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knowledge but we drown any information

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about the impacts and leaders so they

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don't know how the impacts connect

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because they don't know the definition

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of sustainability nor do they know how

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all the tools that we could use how they

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could be connected into a cohesive help

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in strategic processes to sustainability

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because they don't know how to define

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the opening of the funnel just like the

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cancer community didn't know how to use

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all the tools in medicine and they could

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incorporate in cancer the same is true

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here

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we need health heads of state we needs

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executives in business we need

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toxicologists physicists chemists but

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how could we possibly cooperate if

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everybody arrives at the conversation

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with his or her story about

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sustainability we need a sharp

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definition of checkmate can secure or

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moving into another house and now we're

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going to moving into a sustainable home

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and then we need to share something

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which is robust for planning and

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designed accordingly the next slide just

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says that this cannot last be done and

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the framework is called the framework

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for strategic sustainable development

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and you can read what is said under that

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slide and then of course we had to

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develop this by starting at that you

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will in the universe that we inhabit

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together and we asked ourselves why do

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we have a funnel there in the social

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system and in their ecology systems what

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are the basic mechanisms of the

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structure the root causes of the

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structure like we found the root cause

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of cancer and not until then could we

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define the opening of the funnel and we

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only discovered three ways of destroying

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it and those three mechanisms easy to

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understand and easy to follow

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operationally explain myriad of problems

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climate change and toxic toxicity

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shrinking biodiversity shrinking food

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production capacity of soils terrorism

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increasing tensions on the geopolitical

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scale eroding trust all those impacts

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can be explained if you understand the

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basic mechanism of destruction of the

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ecosystem and you can read more about

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that under this slide so the definition

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is there at lost and then we have the

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social system as important and at the

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level of the system it functions through

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trust there is enough trust in general

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between people not only between cousins

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or relatives but there is a general

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sense of trust and that can be ruined by

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various kinds of abuse of power

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along five different dimensions so also

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social sustainability is now defined by

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operational principles and now you

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recognize the funnel how you can make

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sense of all the problems we're

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declining forests cropland and that long

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list and you can define because you

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understand the opening of the funnel

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this slide explains that this is the

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best way of improving your bottom lines

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in business every method because this is

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about survival issues and believe me

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survival issues are very convincing in

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the end so the demands for survival help

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from sustainability point of view are

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just increasing as we speak on the

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markets and there are now growing

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numbers of bankruptcies for people who

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didn't understand this in time and

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success stories from organizations who

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did and therefore we should do it

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systematically the ABC of curing this

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patient and if you do it that way now

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you can make use of all the tubes which

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is another source of confusion and now

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you can cooperate because if everybody

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do their ABC DS by the same boundary

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conditions of sustainability they cannot

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lost cooperate which is now happening

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around the world now you can make use of

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the United Nations sustainability goals

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because you can cross read them with

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your own ABCD and see what you have

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forgotten have what you like to add and

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now you can use the them strategically

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and final slide is that more and more

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organizations are doing this this is

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downloaded from the homepage why too

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often remember if you do it this way

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moving them from on a bridge towards

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full sustainability because you know

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what it is it is more fun it is more

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helpful it is more economically

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rewarding than any other alternative so

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please download the picture book and see

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how you can be part of this extremely

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important endeavor thank you

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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