INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL STUDIES

Summary

This video script delves into the essence of social studies as an integrated study of social sciences and humanities, emphasizing its distinction from social sciences. It outlines the educational goals of fostering civic competence, historical mindedness, and cultural diversity respect. The script also explores various disciplines within social sciences, such as archaeology, economics, geography, history, and psychology, highlighting their unique contributions to understanding societal structures and human behavior.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script discusses the definition of 'Social Studies' as an integrated study of social sciences and humanities within an educational setting.
• 🏫 It highlights the purpose of teaching social studies, which includes promoting civic competence and fostering an interest in societal and political issues.
• 🌐 The script touches on the importance of teaching about societal problems such as teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and abortion within the context of social studies.
• 👥 It emphasizes the role of social studies in helping the government identify solutions to societal issues by educating students on these topics.
• 👨‍🏫 The script explains the difference between 'Social Studies' and 'Social Sciences', noting that social studies is a part of the broader field of social sciences.
• 🌟 It mentions various disciplines under social sciences, including archaeology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, political science, criminology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology.
• 🏛 The importance of historical mindedness is underscored, teaching students to value the sacrifices of ancestors and to make informed decisions based on history.
• 🌈 The script advocates for the respect and celebration of cultural diversity, including different beliefs, behaviors, and physical characteristics.
• 🏳️‍🌈 It discusses the constitutional right to personal beliefs, including the acceptance of atheism, and the importance of not judging others based on one's own cultural standards.
• 🚫 The script addresses the topic of homosexuality, stating that it is not a crime and should be respected as part of the diversity of human behavior.
• 🔍 It concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding and respecting the diversity within the fields of social studies and social sciences.

Q & A

What is the definition of social studies according to the script?

Social studies is defined as an integrated study of the social sciences and humanities within an educational setting.

How does the script differentiate between social studies and social sciences?

Social studies is an integrated approach to various disciplines under social sciences, whereas social sciences refer to the in-depth, comprehensive study of these individual disciplines.

What are the purposes of teaching social studies as mentioned in the script?

The purposes include promoting civic competence, historical mindedness, and respect for diversity, among other things.

What is the role of social studies in addressing societal issues such as teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases?

Social studies aims to raise awareness and interest among students in societal issues, helping to identify solutions and encouraging appropriate government interventions.

How does the script discuss the teaching of history in social studies?

History teaching in social studies is meant to value the sacrifices of the past and to inform better decision-making in the present and future.

What is the script's stance on the teaching of controversial historical figures like Marcos?

The script emphasizes the importance of basing judgments on legal convictions rather than media portrayals or political bias, highlighting that Marcos was never convicted of corruption.

Why is it important to respect diversity in social studies according to the script?

Respecting diversity is crucial as it aligns with constitutional rights and promotes tolerance and understanding of different cultures, beliefs, and behaviors.

What are some of the disciplines covered under social sciences as per the script?

The disciplines include archaeology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, political science, criminology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology.

How does the script explain the study of economics in the context of social sciences?

Economics is concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption, and the script mentions supply and demand, government taxation, and the impact of the pandemic on the economy.

What is the script's perspective on the LGBTQ+ community in the context of social studies?

The script advocates for respect and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community, stating that sexual preferences are not crimes and should be tolerated as part of celebrating diversity.

How does the script discuss the importance of understanding different cultures in social studies?

The script stresses the importance of not judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards and to celebrate the uniqueness of each society's culture.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Social Studies and Its Purposes

The script begins with an introduction to social studies, emphasizing its distinction from social sciences and highlighting the integrated study of various disciplines within the educational context. The main goal of teaching social studies is to promote civic competence, encouraging students to engage with societal and political issues. The script mentions specific societal problems taught under social studies, such as teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, and the role of education in helping the government identify solutions to these issues. It also touches on the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the unique aspects of social studies compared to social sciences.

05:09

🌐 Respect for Diversity and the Scope of Social Sciences

This paragraph delves into the constitutional right to respect individual beliefs, including the absence of belief in a deity. It stresses the importance of not judging other cultures based on one's own standards, given that culture is unique to each society. The paragraph outlines the various disciplines within social sciences, such as archaeology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, political science, criminology, philosophy, psychology, and sociology, and explains that these disciplines form the foundation of social studies. It also discusses the purpose of teaching these subjects to future elementary teachers, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of social sciences to effectively teach social studies.

10:10

🌍 Geography, History, and the Impact of Laws

The script discusses the study of geography, focusing on how places affect human survival and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters due to the Philippines' location within the Pacific Ring of Fire. It also touches on the study of history, from world history to personal family history, and the role of laws in creating a civilized society. The paragraph highlights the necessity of laws for harmonious coexistence and the concept that without laws, certain acts cannot be considered crimes, leading into a discussion about societal acceptance of different sexual orientations and the importance of respecting LGBTQ+ individuals.

15:17

🏛️ The Study of Linguistics, Political Science, and Criminology

This paragraph explores the study of linguistics, explaining the variations in dialect and intonation across different regions. It then moves on to political science, discussing the study of political behavior, government, and the allocation of financial resources. Criminology is introduced as the study of crimes and criminals, with a specific mention of sexual disorders such as masochism, and the importance of understanding the underlying reasons for irrational behaviors in society.

20:17

🤔 Philosophy, Psychology, Anthropology, and Sociology

The script introduces philosophy as the study of fundamental questions about knowledge, reality, and existence, and mentions various educational philosophies. It then discusses psychology, which focuses on personal human behavior and the mind's influence on actions. Anthropology is presented as the study of human society, culture, and development, often working in tandem with archaeology to provide evidence of human evolution. Sociology is defined as the study of social life and collective behavior, with a distinction made between the scopes of anthropology and sociology based on whether the focus is on human culture and development or broader social behavior.

25:19

🌟 Cultural Understanding in Sociology and Anthropology

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of not judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards, using the example of a Muslim woman and a Christian woman encountering each other. It reiterates the significance of understanding and respecting cultural differences and the role of anthropology and sociology in studying human culture and development, as well as social behavior. The paragraph concludes by reinforcing the message of cultural respect and the inappropriateness of cultural judgment.

Keywords

💡Social Studies

Social Studies is defined as an integrated study of social sciences and humanities within an educational setting. It is a broad field that includes various disciplines, aiming to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of societal issues and historical contexts. In the video, it is emphasized as a subject that prepares future elementary teachers to educate students on the foundations of different social science disciplines, such as economics, geography, and history.

💡Civic Competence

Civic competence refers to the arousal of students' interest in engaging with societal and political issues that affect their lives within the community and country. The script mentions it as one of the primary purposes of teaching social studies, highlighting the importance of fostering an understanding of societal problems and encouraging active participation in civic life.

💡Historical Mindedness

Historical mindedness is the value placed on understanding and learning from the past to inform better decisions in the present and future. The video script discusses this concept in the context of Philippine history, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the sacrifices made by ancestors and learning from historical events to guide current and future actions.

💡Diversity

Diversity in the script is discussed in terms of respecting and celebrating the differences in culture, beliefs, and behaviors among individuals and societies. It is presented as a key aspect of social studies, encouraging students to embrace and understand the variety of human experiences and perspectives, which is crucial for fostering tolerance and inclusiveness.

💡Social Sciences

Social sciences encompass a wide range of disciplines that study different aspects of human society, including archaeology, economics, geography, history, linguistics, political science, and more. The script explains that social sciences provide in-depth, comprehensive details of these disciplines, which are integral to the study of social studies.

💡Archaeology

Archaeology is defined as the study of human history, prehistory, and the examination of artifacts to investigate past occurrences. The script uses archaeology as an example of a scientific discipline that provides concrete evidence about the origin of humans, although it also acknowledges the potential for such findings to conflict with religious beliefs.

💡Economics

Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The script mentions economics in the context of supply and demand, government policies, and the impact of the pandemic on businesses and markets, illustrating its relevance to understanding societal issues.

💡Geography

Geography is the study of places and how they affect human survival and activities. The script discusses geography in relation to the natural environment of the Philippines, including its location within the Pacific Ring of Fire, and the need for preparedness against natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes.

💡Laws and Regulations

Laws and regulations are discussed in the script as essential for maintaining order and promoting civilized behavior in society. They are presented as a framework for harmonious coexistence and tolerance, with the script emphasizing that without laws, certain acts would not be considered crimes.

💡LGBTQ

LGBTQ refers to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community. The script advocates for respect and acceptance of LGBTQ individuals, stating that their sexual preferences or gender identities should not be judged or condemned, as long as they do not commit crimes. It is used in the context of promoting diversity and tolerance.

💡Criminology

Criminology is the study of crimes and criminals, aiming to understand the reasons behind criminal behavior. The script briefly touches on this field, mentioning sexual disorders as an example of topics that might be studied within criminology to explain irrational behaviors.

💡Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. The script discusses different educational philosophies such as essentialism and pragmatism, and how individuals and teachers may have their own personal philosophies that guide their beliefs and actions.

💡Psychology

Psychology is the study of the human mind and how it affects behavior. The script mentions psychology in the context of understanding personal human behavior and the influence of the mind on actions, which is important for educators to consider when teaching social studies.

💡Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of human society, particularly focusing on human culture and human development. The script explains that anthropology and archaeology often go hand in hand, especially when studying human development, and emphasizes the importance of not judging other cultures based on one's own cultural standards.

💡Sociology

Sociology is the study of social life, examining how people collectively behave within a society. The script distinguishes sociology from anthropology by noting that while anthropology focuses on human culture and development, sociology looks at the broader patterns of social behavior and interactions.

Highlights

Introduction to the meaning of social studies as an integrated study of social sciences and humanities within an educational setting.

The distinction between social studies and social sciences, highlighting the broader scope of the latter.

The purposes of teaching social studies, including promoting civic competence and engaging students in societal issues.

Importance of historical mindedness in understanding societal problems and informing better decisions.

Discussion on the complexity of historical figures, such as Marcos, and the importance of unbiased education.

Emphasis on embracing diversity in cultures, beliefs, and behaviors as a constitutional right.

Overview of the various disciplines under social sciences, such as archaeology, economics, geography, and more.

Exploration of archaeology's role in understanding human history and prehistory through scientific evidence.

Economics' focus on production, distribution, and consumption, and its impact on societal issues during a pandemic.

Geography's significance in studying places and their effects on human survival and behavior.

The role of laws in maintaining a civilized society and the importance of respecting different sexual orientations.

Linguistics' examination of dialects and the influence of geography on language.

Political science's study of political behavior, government, and the importance of unbiased information dissemination.

Criminology's focus on understanding crimes and criminals, including the study of sexual disorders.

Philosophy's exploration of knowledge, reality, and existence, and its impact on educational beliefs and principles.

Psychology's study of human behavior and the mind, and its relevance to understanding individual actions.

Anthropology's focus on human culture and development, and its distinction from sociology.

Sociology's study of social life and collective behavior within societies.

Transcripts

okay without further ado we'll start our

introduction

because before going to the details of

the different strategies of teaching

social studies

and the forms of assessment used by the

teachers

in teaching the same we'll know first

about the meaning of social studies

and how is it different from the term

social sciences

and what are the different fields under

social sciences

okay let me share to your screen okay so

the meaning of social studies students

it talks about integrated study of the

social sciences and humanities

so again integrated study of social

sciences and humanities meaning

there are different disciplines being

studied upon under social studies

and this is within the educational

setting guys

no social studies

and social studies

these are forms of social studies

no so in this particular subject guys

you as elementary teachers someday

will be taught to the different

foundations and basics of social studies

ranging from the different disciplines

under social sciences

so the purposes of teaching your social

studies

are the following because you are

expected

to cascade all of these to our learners

integrate this embed this into their

mind heart

and hands the purposes are first

cv competence promote civic competence

what is that

civic competence talks about the

interest the arousal of students

interest in engaging

into societal issues political issues

and all

other issues that concern their lives in

the society community and country guys

the different societal problems such as

president

prostitution the teenage

pregnancy the rising of

the cases of sexually transmitted

diseases the abortion

[Music]

practices these are all

being taught under social studies now

this is a

an obligation to help the government

identifying those solutions

those problems so that the government

could make the its appropriate

interventions but again these are part

of the spectrum of social studies

historical mindedness history and my

students

for them to value the bloodshed by our

ancestors in the past

at the same time history also teaches us

to make

more uh to make better decisions

presently and in the future as well okay

as to the philippine history just like

the time of marcos

it has always been said by the liberal

party that marcos is an authoritarian

is a mayonnaise to philippine democracy

is a dictator is a corrupt politician

but honestly guys according to the

decision of the supreme court

when i was having the subject in law

school

there was no even just one case wherein

marcos

was convicted for the crime of graft and

corruption

the liman cannot

until proven guilty be unreasonable

doubt by a competent court

during trial wherein both sides are

being heard but marcos

was never convicted and yet he has been

judged

by the liberal party propagated by the

media

and filipinos tend to believe as well

marcos is the devil

but you know what is the exact opposite

of social studies

must have to embrace the diversity of

different cultures

complexion of the skin physical

characteristics behavior beliefs

m

is it wrong under the philippine

constitution students

it is a constitutional right to grant

them what they believe

if they believe that there is no

existence of a deity or god so

so be it let them be okay

because it is a constitutional right

that is respect for the

diversity students respect or have the

tolerance

and take note of this it's wrong for us

to use our own standard of culture

judging other people's societies culture

because culture is unique society from

society to society

again social science social studies

different integrated studies

of social sciences and humanities the

purposes are

the ones i mentioned minutes ago or

seconds ago so social sciences

this talks about the different studies

of different disciplines

not just the basic not just the

foundation but the core

the entire in-depth intensive

comprehensive details

of all these disciplines such as

archaeology economics geography history

linguistics political science

criminology philosophy

psychology and topology and sociology

guys

social sciences as compared to social

studies

basically

geography history and so on and so forth

then you are taking a course under the

discipline or

under yeah the umbrella of social

sciences

is under social sciences

is under social studies okay because you

are

specializing the different fields of

social sciences

that's why also enters the social

science

okay that's why ankara national college

pronouns

arts and sciences different disciplines

under social sciences is being studied

upon

not animal linguistics

political science business

administration canada okay

so we'll have to know the meaning of all

of these social sciences

for you to be better equipped with the

foundation of social studies before we

will proceed once again

to teaching you the different strategies

and assessments in delivering

the social studies subject particularly

culture and geography

to our elementary grades when you will

become teacher students

when you will become teachers

so archaeology guys is the study of

human history prehistory and exhibition

of science

artifacts

once a purpose in order to investigate a

particular

occurrence in the past dinosaurs

the answer is yes

i would say very very yes

because it has a lot of concrete

evidences

explaining the origin of man but say

if it does not form with the beliefs of

ours or yours

please do not get offended because we're

just talking about the widening of

perspectives here guys

up to you but what charles darwin said

is based on science based on

concrete evidences so it does not you

know it's quite sensitive because it is

contrary to our religious beliefs

and the verse says on the holy bible but

it's okay at least

you are ought to judge i'm not telling

you what to

what to believe and

you know when to believe it's up to you

to believe and when to believe it's up

to you i'm just telling

you that these are the scientific

explanations that these are the

philosophical explanations

religious explanations and all other

explanations and it's up for our

students to believe

what to believe among these explanations

so economics

social science concerning the production

distribution and consumption so in

economics guys we talked about basically

the law of supply and demand

supply

demand

would be limited to the government and

that tax or those taxes

wait

um

has been devastated has been decreasing

guys

take note we are now in the pandemic

many businesses have

closed until those items

being sold in the market become less and

less unless because

it is respected by the government

protocols in order to prevent the

foreign transmission of kobe 19 right

for the past few months or one year

would tend to decrease it's not because

yes

so these are just black propaganda guys

and we ought to know the facts and the

truths

because after all we

are citizens about this country and it

is our duty

to propagate what is the what is or what

are the facts and what are the truths

so next geography it talks about the

study of places and how these places

affect the human

survival

and farming for these people who are

leaving residing in mountainous places

so we are or philippines is within the

the ring of fire we are so adjusted to

the pacific ocean so we will

no we can expect that every now and then

there are typhoons and there are also

earthquakes

is part of the philippines because we

are within the

circumference of the pacific ring of

fire

pacific ocean the mother of all typhoons

under the study of geography

people need to be prepared every now and

then

if we are prone to having this kind of

catastrophes calamities as the study of

past events history

so do not go further um

into details history so basic ones you

guys know it's it could be a world

history

asian history philippine history or even

your own family or personal history guys

um moving on when you say logos it

refers to rules

regulations in order for

people to be more civilized

society will be so highly chaotic

so for the people to have harmonious

coexistence

and tolerance laws are inactive

again if there are no laws punishing

that act that act is never a crime

because there can be no crime if there's

no law punishing the act

oh loves

same sex

wait wait let me construct it okay

the law says any person who will have a

sexual intercourse

with same sex will be punishable

with replacement no and a fine of one

million and blah blah blah

because being a gay being a lesbian and

being a bisexual guys it is not a crime

because no law states that it is a crime

therefore this particular

sexual preference or gender must be

respected guys because

in the first place bayou tomboy bisexual

they they do not

decide to be like that it is beyond

their control to be like that for me

it's beyond

control because according to science

students

that is a form of sexual disorder called

as homosexuality

it is dictated in their physiological

and biological responses

comes out naturally that their

physiological responses behave like that

behave that way

so many why must people in the society

condemn

these humans who in fact they are we are

all the same humans

as long as they do not commit a crime we

are

deemed to respect the members of lgbtq

and you know not just the members of

lgbtq but also

the different differences that we have

in terms of complexion

um physical appearances complexion of

the skin no

the beliefs the behavior

we must respect guys we must celebrate

our own diversity as and must not

condemn it

because in 21st century we are highly

we are highly civilized already there

are countless of scientific explanations

and cultural enlightenments for us to be

for us to be

fair for us to be impartial and must not

show discriminatory acts and behavior

towards others

let us once again celebrate our own

diversity

so like that so linguistics guys this

explains

why the people in the province have this

intonation with the time they speak

a different dialect so these are under

the study of linguistics

will not dwell on this okay anyway it's

so basic

um

so those are understudy of linguistics

political science

this refers to the study of political

behavior

and government

foreign

financial resources and all others so

that is under

political science criminology the study

of crimes and criminals

your mind say to you upon seeing those

the one that you see oh um in the movie

in that one fifty shades of grey

masochism is a form of sexual disorder

in which a person wants to be infected

with physical pain

and injuries in the act of sexual

intercourse because without doing it

that person would never reach the orgasm

or ejaculation

satisfaction right so that is a form of

sexual disorder

in a manner um also explained with other

sexual disorders

must be studied under criminology in

order to explain

why people who are irrationally behaving

that way

okay some of the sexual disorders

are actually not a crime and some are

crying

some poland

philosophy it talks about the study of

fundamental nature of knowledge reality

and existence

system of ideas guys it's called as

philosophy meaning

in education we have the following

philosophies essentialism

the perennialism pragmatism realism

idealism and all other exams because

when we

talk about system of beliefs and

principles it is

called as philosophy

you would say to yourself that i will

not marry

until um or i will not marry unless

i already have given my parents

the house unlocked that they have been

longing for so that is a kind of

philosophy

as a teacher your philosophy is i would

not

end the day without

without conveying the uh without

conveying the

knowledge and competencies to my

students

no so that is a form of philosophy so

under this philosophy guys why do human

beings exist

psychology guys it focuses on the study

of personal human behavior

behaviors

in life

psychology the study of human mind

and how it affects his or her behavior

so anthropology guys and sociology

both involve the study of the society

however it has its own scope and

limitation in terms of anthropology it

focuses on the study of human society

particularly the human culture and human

development

outside of it it is under sociology

human development as what we said so

what i said

just like the study of george darwin it

was involving human

development how was human

developing how do humans

become like this so it falls under

anthropology

anthropology and archaeology are

riding in tandem they are inseparable

because when you study anthropology

there is especially if it if it involves

human development

archaeology is always involved no

because archaeology

you know gives us the evidences how the

humans evolved

but income in terms of human culture

guys

as i said human culture is different

from society

to society do not judge other society's

culture based on your own cultural

standard

example a muslim woman and a christian

woman

happen to see each other on

so judging other people's culture based

on our own cultural standard is

inappropriate

because every society has its own

culture

sociology the study of social life i

mean the study of

um how the people

collectively behave that's sociology

say to your students

collective behavior of a particular

society or members of the society

sociology psychology society

behavior it's either anthropology and

sociology if it involves human culture

and human development anthropology

if it is outside human culture and

development

sociology