Part 1 - NGINX Web Server ( Installation & Configuration )

Summary

This video script from techbeats.org introduces viewers to Nginx, an open-source web server known for its user-friendly configuration and advanced features. It offers a three-part series starting with the installation and configuration of Nginx on an Ubuntu machine. The tutorial demonstrates how to set up Nginx to serve websites, handle PHP, and create custom web pages. It also covers reverse proxy, load balancing, and mail proxy functionalities. The script guides through editing configuration files, creating custom error pages, and enhancing the server's performance with static content delivery.

Takeaways

• 😀 Nginx is an open-source web server known for its user-friendly configuration files and advanced features, which has gained popularity in various industries.
• 🌐 The video is a part of a three-part series focusing on the installation and configuration of Nginx, including serving websites and running PHP.
• 🔁 Nginx can function as an HTTP server, reverse proxy server, load balancer, mail proxy server, and HTTP cache.
• 🚀 Compared to Apache, Nginx handles concurrent clients and web traffic more efficiently, making it a preferred choice for many web servers worldwide.
• 📈 The open-source version of Nginx is available for use, and it is known for serving static content faster and having a highly scalable architecture with a single-thread handling multiple connections.
• 🛠️ The tutorial demonstrates installing Nginx on an Ubuntu machine using the apt-get package manager and checking its status with systemctl.
• 📝 The script explains how to configure Nginx by editing the 'nginx.conf' file and creating custom server blocks in the 'sites-available' and 'sites-enabled' directories.
• 🌐 It shows how to create a custom welcome page for a website using Nginx by editing HTML files and configuring the server to serve these files instead of the default page.
• 🔗 The video covers how to set up custom error pages in Nginx, providing a more user-friendly experience when content is not found or server errors occur.
• 🛡️ The next part of the video series will cover securing websites with Nginx, including using self-signed certificates and IP whitelisting for enhanced security.
• 📚 The script encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content on technology and web development.

Q & A

What is Nginx and why is it gaining popularity?

Nginx is an open-source web server known for its user-friendly configuration files and advanced features. It's gaining popularity due to its ability to handle concurrent clients and web traffic more efficiently than Apache, as well as its highly scalable architecture.

What are the main functions of Nginx?

Nginx can function as an HTTP server, a reverse proxy server, a load balancer, a mail proxy server, and also handle HTTP caching.

How does Nginx differ from Apache in terms of performance?

Nginx can handle more concurrent clients and web traffic better than Apache, making it a preferred choice for high-traffic websites.

What is the process of installing Nginx on an Ubuntu machine?

Installing Nginx on Ubuntu is straightforward and can be done using the command 'sudo apt-get install nginx', which installs all necessary packages and dependencies.

How can you check if Nginx is installed and running on your system?

You can check the status of Nginx by typing 'sudo systemctl status nginx' in the terminal, which will show whether Nginx is active and running.

What is the default web page served by Nginx after installation?

The default web page served by Nginx is a 'Welcome to Nginx' page, which can be accessed by typing 'localhost' in the browser.

How can you create a custom configuration file for Nginx?

To create a custom configuration file, you need to navigate to the '/etc/nginx/conf.d' directory and create a new file with a '.conf' extension, such as 'techbeast.local.conf', and then define the server settings within this file.

What command can be used to test the Nginx configuration file for any syntax errors?

The command 'nginx -t' can be used to test the Nginx configuration file for any syntax errors.

How do you reload Nginx to apply configuration changes?

To apply configuration changes, you should reload Nginx using the command 'sudo systemctl reload nginx'.

Can you customize error pages in Nginx and how?

Yes, you can customize error pages in Nginx by specifying the location of custom error pages in the configuration file using the 'error_page' directive and linking it to the desired error page files.

How can you serve multiple pages with different content using Nginx?

You can serve multiple pages with different content by configuring different 'location' blocks within the Nginx configuration file, each serving a different file or directory as needed.

What is the purpose of the 'try_files' directive in Nginx configuration?

The 'try_files' directive in Nginx is used to specify a list of files that Nginx should attempt to serve in the order listed if the requested URI is not found.

How can you simulate an internal server error for testing purposes in Nginx?

You can simulate an internal server error by creating a custom location directive that returns a non-existent file or path, which will trigger a 500 error, and then testing the configuration with 'nginx -t' and reloading Nginx.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introduction to NGINX Web Server

The video script introduces the NGINX web server, an open-source alternative to Apache, known for its user-friendly configuration and advanced features. It's gaining popularity for its ability to handle concurrent clients and web traffic more efficiently. The speaker outlines a three-part series, starting with the installation and configuration of NGINX, and touches on its capabilities as an HTTP server, reverse proxy, load balancer, and mail proxy. The script also compares NGINX with Apache, highlighting its performance and scalability advantages.

05:00

🛠️ Installing and Configuring NGINX

This section of the script provides a step-by-step guide on installing NGINX on an Ubuntu machine using the apt-get package manager. It explains how to verify the installation and check the server status. The speaker demonstrates how to serve the default NGINX welcome page and suggests creating custom web pages. The explanation includes navigating to the NGINX configuration directory, understanding the default configuration file, and the process of creating a custom configuration file for a website named 'techbeast.local'.

10:02

📝 Customizing NGINX Configuration

The script delves into the details of customizing the NGINX configuration file. It discusses the structure of the configuration, including the server block, listening port, index file specifications, server name, and root directory. The speaker shows how to unlink the default configuration and create a new one using a text editor. The importance of the 'conf.d' directory and 'sites-enabled' folder is highlighted, along with the process of testing the configuration for syntax errors before reloading NGINX to apply changes.

15:04

🎨 Creating Custom Web Pages for NGINX

The speaker guides the audience through creating a custom web page for their NGINX server. They start by creating a simple 'index.html' file and explain the process of updating the NGINX configuration to serve this new page. The script also covers moving additional web pages and assets from a cloned repository to the server's document root. The importance of reloading NGINX after making configuration changes is reiterated to ensure the new pages are served correctly.

20:04

🔒 Configuring Error Pages and Advanced Routing

The script explains how to configure custom error pages in NGINX, such as 400 and 404 errors, by editing the configuration file to serve specific error documents. It also covers setting up advanced routing for different URL paths, ensuring that NGINX serves the correct content based on the user's request. The speaker provides an example of configuring a 'force' path to serve a 'fast.html' file and demonstrates testing the configuration with a simulated 500 error to show how NGINX serves the custom 50x error page.

🛡️ Securing NGINX and Future Video Content

In the final paragraph, the speaker teases the next part of the series, which will focus on securing the NGINX server. This includes using self-signed certificates for HTTPS, whitelisting IP addresses for access, and implementing other security features. The script concludes with an invitation for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more informative content on technology and web server management.

Keywords

💡nginx

Nginx is an open-source web server software that is used to serve websites and handle HTTP requests. It is known for its high performance and ability to handle a large number of concurrent connections. In the video, the main theme revolves around installing and configuring Nginx, highlighting its features and benefits over other web servers like Apache.

💡Apache web server

The Apache web server is a widely used open-source web server software that has been a dominant player in the web server market for many years. In the script, it is mentioned as a comparison to Nginx, indicating that while Apache has been traditionally used, Nginx is now gaining popularity due to its advanced features and performance.

💡configuration files

Configuration files are used in software applications, such as web servers, to define the settings and parameters for the application's operation. In the context of the video, Nginx's user-friendly configuration files are highlighted as one of its advantages, making it easier for users to customize their web server environment.

💡reverse proxy server

A reverse proxy server is a type of server that sits in front of one or more backend servers and forwards client requests to those backend servers. Nginx can function as a reverse proxy, which is one of its advanced features discussed in the video, allowing it to distribute incoming traffic to multiple backend servers efficiently.

💡load balancer

A load balancer is a system that distributes network or application traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server bears too much demand. The video explains that Nginx can act as a load balancer, which is crucial for managing traffic across multiple servers to improve responsiveness and availability.

💡HTTP server

An HTTP server is a program that processes requests via HTTP, the foundational protocol for data communication on the World Wide Web. The script mentions that Nginx can act as an HTTP server, which is its primary function, responding to client requests and serving web content.

💡concurrent clients

Concurrent clients refer to the number of users or client devices that can interact with a server at the same time. The video script highlights that Nginx can handle a higher number of concurrent clients more effectively than Apache, showcasing its ability to manage more traffic.

💡scalability

Scalability is the ability of a system, network, or process to handle a growing amount of work, or its potential to be enlarged to accommodate that growth. The script mentions that Nginx has a highly scalable architecture, which means it can efficiently manage an increasing load, making it suitable for growing websites.

💡static content

Static content refers to web content that does not change, such as HTML pages, images, and client-side scripts. In the video, it is mentioned that Nginx serves static content faster than Apache, which is beneficial for websites that primarily serve static files to users.

💡custom web pages

Custom web pages are web pages designed and created by users to meet specific needs or preferences. The video script provides a tutorial on how to create and serve custom web pages using Nginx, demonstrating how users can use Nginx to host their own websites with personalized content.

💡error pages

Error pages are HTML pages displayed in response to a specific type of HTTP status code, indicating that a client's request could not be met. The video script discusses how to configure custom error pages in Nginx, which can provide a better user experience by giving more informative or visually appealing responses to errors.

Highlights

Introduction to nginx as an open-source web server with user-friendly configuration files and advanced features.

Comparison of nginx with Apache, highlighting nginx's ability to handle more concurrent clients and web traffic.

Explanation of nginx's roles including HTTP server, reverse proxy server, load balancer, mail proxy server, and HTTP cache.

The three-part series structure of the video, starting with installation and configuration of nginx.

Step-by-step guide on installing nginx on an Ubuntu machine using the apt-get command.

Verification of nginx installation and its active status using systemctl.

Demonstration of accessing the default nginx welcome page through curl and a web browser.

Overview of nginx configuration files and directories, including the default configuration file nginx.conf.

Process of creating a custom nginx configuration file and unlinking the default configuration.

Configuration of server block elements such as listen port, index files, server name, and root directory.

Use of nginx -t command to test configuration file syntax and correctness.

Creating custom web pages and serving static content with nginx.

Editing the default nginx webpage to serve a custom index.html file.

Instructions on how to reload nginx to apply configuration changes.

Customization of nginx to serve multiple pages and handle URL paths.

Configuration of custom error pages in nginx for 400 and 404 errors.

Simulating and testing a 500 internal server error with a custom location block.

Setup of a custom 50x error page for internal server errors in nginx.

Teaser for the next video part focusing on securing the nginx server with SSL and IP whitelisting.

Call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more tech-related content.

Transcripts

hey guys welcome to the channel

techbeats.org so today what we are going

to see is all about

nginx nginx is an open source web server

for all your needs basically

so today i think most of us have heard

about apache web server which was um

powering up a lot of websites around the

world for for the past

few years and now nginx is something

like uh booming

and due to its user friendly

configuration files and there are some

advanced features available

uh nginx is now used in a lot of

industries around the world

okay so basically this is a three part

series

and this is a part one of this video and

which is uh installation and

configuration so where i will show you

how to install nginx

in your machine and how you can

configure it how you can serve your own

websites and how you can run php

and all these kind of stuffs using this

nginx web server okay

so what nginx can do for you so

basically it's a http server okay so

when the client is asking something

and the server will respond so basically

uh

it's pretty straightforward okay so it

can act as a

http server and it can act as a reverse

proxy server so

reverse proxy server is something like a

server which is in front of your

main server so instead of server

directly sending you all the information

it will use uh this

reverse proxy server okay so nginx can

act as a reverse proxy server

and it can act as a load balancer so

let's say if you have two or three

servers running on and if you you can

run nginx in front of it and nginx will

balance all the loads uh between these

uh two or three servers which you are

running and it can act as a mail proxy

server and

it can also act as a http catch okay so

there are a lot of

benefits around using this nginx okay

so next why nginx okay so

how it is different from apache and why

uh we should take a look at

nginx in today's scenario so nginx can

handle concurrent clients and more web

traffic okay better than apache so today

already

uh nginx is powering up thousands of web

servers around the world

and a lot a lot of um uh

industries are using this uh nginx okay

as their web server so there are already

open source version is available and

also uh enterprise version is available

so

here uh we are just going to take a uh

take a look at open source version of

this engine x and we are going to set up

everything from the scratch okay

so it can so uh static contents faster

than apache web server so let's say if

you're hosting your um

websites uh somewhere you can consider

using nginx and which will serve files

faster

for the users and it has a highly

scalable architecture

and it's a single thread which can

handle multiple connections okay so

that's some of the features of nginx and

now

straight away i'm gonna take you to uh

hands-on and so let's get our

hands dirty uh by installing afresh

nginx in your machine and how you can

run

or fire up your uh first web application

okay

yeah okay so now i'm in my ubuntu

machine where i'm going to show you how

to install

nginx from the scratch okay so um when

it comes to ubuntu it's always easy to

install packages just by typing soda app

dash

get installed so in the same way

installing nginx is also pretty

straightforward and it is easy

so you can just type sudo

apt dash get install nginx okay

so this will install all the nginx

packages i'm just going to give uh

s and it will install all the uh

dependencies and the packages are needed

for your uh to run the nginx in your

ubuntu machine

okay so it will take a while and you can

see the nginx now

uh successfully installed here so you

can always check the status of this

nginx whether it is successfully

installed and it is running or not

so just by typing sudo system ctl

status nginx okay so this will show you

uh whether nginx is properly installed

and running wow that's great so it's

active and it's running

so now i can just make a simple curl by

typing

localhost okay so this will respond with

a beautiful welcome to nginx webpage

okay so now uh for this video i'm just

using an aws instance machine

so basically uh this is the public ip of

the

machine which i'm using for this video

so now when i just uh reload this page

uh you can see uh okay welcome to nginx

my

my nginx has been the successfully

installed and it's serving a

web page just by saying that uh

everybody i'm running

running in a good condition okay so

so you can always uh you can always uh

create your own custom nginx uh web

pages and to serve your own

static web pages or whatever you want to

run some databases you can use

nginx for that purpose so basically this

is the default webpage

served by nginx and how we can able to

edit it and how we can

able to run our own custom web pages

okay so that is so important so now

for that i am just going to run as a

sudo su so that i don't want to use sudo

command all the time

so let me just go to cd slash atc

ng next okay so this is where all your

configuration file will

be residing okay so slash atc slash

nginx and this is the folder

where all your uh files related to this

nginx will be

available so now uh the default

configuration file is cat

space nginx.conf let me show you uh

what is available inside so basically

nginx will

uh create a user uh www dash data so

this will be the default user which

nginx will

will make use of and it will run this

pid all these process

okay so if you want you can always run

as a root user also okay

so so now uh all the uh

this is the basic uh http configurations

and these are all the

access locks and error locks file which

you can find under where log

nginx folder and this is uh

something important so this is where all

the configuration file uh the custom

configuration file which we are going to

create and we are going to see in this

video will be available inside this conf

dot

d directory okay so and slash nginx

slash sites

enable so basically this two folders uh

nginx server will look for

available configuration files and this

is something for the mail server

okay so which you can make use of okay

to send emails and all these kind of

stuff okay so now

let me just go to this uh

sites dash enable folder okay change

directory sites dash enabled and

you can see uh there is a

file called default which has a link

okay so the file atc

slash nginx slash sites available slash

default this file is already linked uh

to this site enabled folder okay so if

uh we want to create our own custom

configuration file

we need to um unlink this and we want to

edit uh or create our own custom

configuration file

so to do that what i'm going to do is

i'm just going to unlink this

default file okay so now when you

check what is inside this folder there

is nothing okay

so now we have successfully unlinked so

now you can just

go to uh conf d folder

and you can create your own

configuration file for this okay

so now uh let me just name this

configuration as i'm going to create a

uh configuration file for example a nano

tech beast dot local

dot conf so basically this can be

anything so for example if you're

running some

example.com or some xyz.com so you can

just

create a configuration file under the

name example.com.conf

okay so so this is my configuration file

basically so the configuration file uh

it all starts with server okay

so so this is a basic configuration file

which we are going to take a look at

uh now and so the server will always

listen on port 80 by default and if you

want to change

different ports uh you're good to do it

you're good to go and you can do it

so listen 80 the server will listen on

port 80 and

we need to specify the index file okay

so

i'm just going to specify some index

file formats which is index.html

index.html and index.php

so basically this nginx server will look

for this index

files in uh the order which we specify

so index.html index.html and index.php

it will look for the files in this order

okay so now

uh we can give a name for our server so

server name

is something like tech beast dot

local okay so this is the server name

and you can give

a custom name according to your website

which you're going to serve

okay and finally the root directory of

all your

uh website contents okay the html files

and all these files

um we will be available uh inside a

folder and that's that's the root

directory so in my case i'm just going

to

create a folder slash var

www slash tech beast

dot local okay so this will be my uh

configuration uh i mean the the root

folder however all my

html files will be available okay by

default uh engine x will be available

under slash

www.html okay i will show you in a while

so let me save this configuration file

okay so

so maybe the configuration file nginx

has a command

nginx dash t so this command you can

always use

to check whether your configuration file

is uh correct or not

okay in case if you have any errors um

the system will throw error and you can

you can rectify it so now when i type

nginx t

it will show uh your syntax is okay and

the test is successful okay

so as i said now let me show you the

default location of this nginx so when

you install nginx all

your uh configuration file will be

available under change directory slash r

www

html okay so under this uh directory you

can see an index file

so which is the which is the

file which so which is serving this uh

when welcome to nginx page

okay so basically uh so now we are going

we are not going to use this

instead we are asking our configuration

file to tell

uh nginx to use a custom location okay

so now let me just create uh the folder

which we

specified there so make directory

take beast dot local so take b start

local okay that's great

so we have created a folder

techbeast.local and

let me just go to it take base.local so

now there is nothing inside

so uh let me just create a simple

index.html file

index.html file okay so

this is a

simple ng-nex

web page okay just just for

just for our testing okay so that our

nginx and our configuration

um is good to go okay so

that's it so let me just save it

and after you finish all your

configuration changes and everything

uh you should always reload nginx okay

that's the best practice so that all the

configuration changes will take effect

so you can reload your nginx by the

command

system ctl reload nginx okay so this

will reload the nginx and now

when you navigate to your uh web server

and when you reload you can see

the uh your web server is serving

content from the path which you

specified

your custom path so this is a simple

nginx web page okay

that's so great so now uh okay so this

is this is just a text uh which is

showing so we want something um

beautiful and in your case you're going

to host your websites or something else

right

so instead for this video uh you can

just go to this uh

folder which contains some beautiful

index page and some

uh free open source software list of

free open so softwares and some error

pages okay so i will show you how you

can configure

your own custom error pages and all

these kind of stuffs okay

so now uh let me just

uh go to the

root directory uh sorry i mean the home

directory

and let me just clone so git clone

uh this repository okay so this will

clone all the

this will clone the complete uh

repository inside my machine okay

so you can see the nginx dash basics is

available here

so now what i'm gonna do is i'm just

going to move uh all these uh

so files so when you take a look at it

what is inside this nginx basics folder

there's a 400

html file file not xhtml file and some

web pages and some index pages which we

are going to

uh see in a while so i just want to move

all these files inside this wire www

tech beast.local which we created okay

so

uh moo dash v so

slash home ubuntu uh

engine x dash basics star okay slash bar

www uh thickbeast.local

okay okay that's great so now we are

moved almo uh this command will move

all the files and folder inside this uh

tech based.local uh folder

so change directory by www

techbeast.local

so now when i list you can see all the

files already moved here and now

if you go and reload your web page you

can see a beautiful

uh website a simple website welcome to

techbeast.org

and this is a simple welcome page

powered by nginx so in this way you can

serve your own website so you can host

your own websites

uh in a cloud environment and you can

configure the domain name

uh to serve the clients or some

beautiful websites okay

so uh okay so next step so what we are

going to do next we are going to serve

this is just an index page

how i can so multiple pages based on uh

the

requests okay so here for example click

for more open source projects

when i click so it's redirect it's

taking me to a

path called slash foss free open source

software

so this path is not available because we

did not configure this path in our nginx

configuration file

and that's why nginx is serving this for

not for not found error okay

let's go to our configuration file and

configure this path

change directory slash atc nginx conf

d so this is the folder where our

configuration file is available and

just type nanotechbeast.local.com okay

so what we need to do is we need to

configure the

location and the path of the uh for part

of the

url to to make nginx serve the contents

okay

so let me just type location okay so

location slash

so this will serve all the uh this is

the default uh

root path which will solve all the files

for example uh i'm just configuring

uh this location slash by default this

slash is a root directory okay slash

www.local okay so try files

uh uh dollar uri

and dollar uri slash

dollar uri dot html and even a 400

error page okay so basically what i'm

doing is i'm just telling

nginx configuration like whatever the

request coming in this uh

default location you just check whether

files are available

you you can check some other folders uh

subparts and you can check for

a dot html file and you can even uh

return a 400 error page so this is the

default uh configuration

uh location which we need to specify and

now

uh for custom parts for example location

slash

so now we need to serve some contents

okay so when

when the user requests this slash force

there should be some contents to be

served by our nginx okay

so let's just use the same configuration

try

files and dollar uri

and you can just so uh this uh

dot html okay that's great so this is

the

file which is available inside our clone

directory which you just cloned okay

fast.html we're just going to serve this

uh

file when user requests this page okay

so let me just

save my nginx and as i said you can

check your configuration just by typing

nginx

d and my configuration is correct

the syntax is correct and you need to

reload it

system ctl reload

nginx okay so this will reload the

engineering so now

if i go and reload my page you can see

my

nginx is serving a web page with some

beautiful contents okay first

so these are all some list of available

free open source softwares and

in this way you can sew multiple uh

pages okay so multiple pages inside your

website for example

a simple index page a simple about us a

simple portfolio

a contact us page and all these pages

you can serve

using this nginx okay so now

uh let me request for some other pages

which is not available for example

my page so this page we did not

configure so let me just

load it so you can see it's a bad

request because the pages

uh the page which we are requesting is

not available and

nginx was not able to serve it okay

so this this page error pages is

something like a pretty old fashion

right so if you want to create your own

custom error pages

how you can do it you can always

use the nginx configuration files and

you can edit and all these kind of

stuffs you can do

to serve your own custom error pages

okay

let me show you how so

nanotechbeast.local.conf okay so now

let me create a error page a custom

error page

okay so error page okay for example 400

and 404

error slash 400.html

okay so this is the error page which i'm

gonna so

so for that i'm going to going to still

location just specify the location

slash 400.html

and i'm asking nginx to serve this

uh file internally okay

so meaning uh whenever uh a page which

you request is not available nginx will

forward the request internally okay

internally

to serve this 400.html file okay

so that's great so now let me just save

it

okay so let me check the configuration

file and the configuration file is okay

and system ctl reload nginx

okay so this will reload the nginx and

now

let's just reload this page wow that's

great you can see

a custom beautiful uh 400 error page

which we just configured nginx will so

you can search for uh all the files

which is files and location which is not

available for example

uh tech beast there is no such

uh path so page not phone sorry

this is a simple for not x page powered

by nginx okay

so this is something uh which is related

to uh

the request which is not available and

cannot be able to serve with the server

so in case uh there is any issue with

server the server will always

respond with uh some something like 50x

series so

in your day-to-day life if you're using

browsers a lot you should have came

across all these four not x error and

finotex error terms okay

so find it is something like internal

server error and which is related to

server

so how you can serve such uh 50x errors

okay

so let me uh go to the configuration

file

nanotech

so what i'm going to do is i'm just

going to copy the same error page

configuration

and just going to paste it okay so

instead of

400 i'm just going to replace it with

500

502 503 504

and and it will serve

the 50x.html file

fi o x dot html okay same so we are just

asking nginx to

forward it uh internally okay so now let

me save the configuration file

okay sorry before that how we can test

our how we can simulate this 500

uh internal server error okay so then

only we can test

whether our whether the configuration is

working fine or not

okay so so for that what you can do is

you can just create a

custom location uh yellow custom

path which is for 500 error okay

so 500 error so what you can do is

you can just create a error

you can just simulate error by using the

command fast cga

underscore pass and you can just specify

this is this is

error this is something some random path

so

normally this slash this lashes is not

available okay i'm just

simulating a internal server error using

this command okay

so so now i'm just checking whether

everything is correct or not so you

should

make sure that you you always keep the

semicolon at the end of

uh each and every line okay so now

let me just save it okay and

i'm just going to check my configuration

file nginx

t okay that's great my configuration

file looks okay

and i'm going to system ctl reload

nginx i'm just going to reload it okay

so now when i just navigate to 500

error you can see what there seems some

server error

this is a simple 50x page powered by

nginx okay

so in this way you can serve your uh

websites in a in a meaningful way okay

so different parts you can sell

different contents

in case there is an issue with some

pages not found you can serve a for not

for error page

and if there is some internal server

error you can save server

50x pages okay so that is pretty simple

and you can always use nginx

configuration files to achieve all these

kind of stuffs

so thanks for watching guys uh in the

next part of this video i will show you

how you can secure the same website okay

so

created uh by us just now in this part

one of the video and how you can

use your self-signed certificate to

serve content securely

and how you can whitelist the ip

addresses where you can

access your server from and block all

the other sources

sources and some security features we

will take a look at it okay

so thanks for watching guys subscribe to

the channel uh if you feel

uh the channel is really useful for your

career or while building some

fun projects uh feel free to subscribe

and share your comments and let's make

technology easy pc for everyone

thanks for watching