Yueju opera

UNESCO
25 Sept 200910:49

Summary

TLDRCantonese opera, particularly 'You a Jew' opera, is a traditional art form originating from Guangdong province and the Lingnan region. Influenced by various cultural waves, it combines local dialects with opera tunes, evolving into a unique style. With distinct acting schools and martial arts elements, it has become a cultural link for Cantonese speakers worldwide, preserving traditional performances and ceremonies, and promoting cultural understanding and respect.

Takeaways

  • ๐ŸŽญ Cantonese opera, particularly 'You a Jew' opera, is a traditional art form that originated in Guangdong province and the Lingnan region.
  • ๐Ÿž The Lingnan region's culture is a blend of indigenous and central plains influences, which contributed to the birth of 'You a Jew' opera.
  • ๐ŸŽต 'You a Jew' opera is performed in Cantonese and has evolved by incorporating various opera styles and folk music elements.
  • ๐ŸŽผ The opera's unique stage language reflects the special beauty of the Lingnan region, combining the Cantonese dialect with opera tunes.
  • ๐ŸŒŸ 'You a Jew' opera has developed distinct acting styles and schools, producing renowned stars with unique performing styles.
  • ๐ŸŽญ The 'home Chun' style created by Home See A New is a notable singing and performing style that has gained international popularity.
  • ๐Ÿ“š The opera's structure includes 'pi Chun' segments, which are like chapters or scenes, allowing for a vast array of stories and combinations.
  • ๐Ÿคธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Martial arts, including 'Shaolin kung fu' and 'Shawl cha', are integral to 'You a Jew' opera, offering thrilling and dynamic performances.
  • ๐ŸŽจ The opera respects traditional Chinese opera formats while also incorporating local aesthetic ideals and cultural characteristics.
  • ๐Ÿฎ 'You a Jew' opera performances are often tied to local celebrations and religious events, preserving traditional rituals and styles.
  • ๐ŸŒ As the Cantonese-speaking population grows globally, 'You a Jew' opera has become a cultural link, connecting people with their homeland and each other.

Q & A

  • What is the origin of Cantonese opera, specifically 'You a Jew' opera?

    -You a Jew opera originated in the Lingnan region, which includes Guangdong province and the Hong Kong and Macau special administrative regions. It was born from a cultural melting pot influenced by the central plains and the indigenous groups of the area during the time of the Qin and Han dynasties.

  • In what language is 'You a Jew' opera performed?

    -You a Jew opera is performed in the Cantonese language, also known as Yue or Yay.

  • How did 'You a Jew' opera evolve over time?

    -Over 300 years, 'You a Jew' opera evolved by assimilating elements from other opera styles such as Yun Chang opera and kunchu Opera, and incorporating local dialects, tunes, and folk music formats, eventually developing its distinct stage language in the Guangzhou dialect.

  • What are some unique features of 'You a Jew' opera?

    -Unique features of 'You a Jew' opera include its combination of the Cantonese dialect with opera tunes, the use of various creative methods such as specific intonations for particular operas, and the composition of original music for new operatic works.

  • What are the different styles or schools of acting in 'You a Jew' opera?

    -In 'You a Jew' opera, there are various styles or schools of acting, with principal roles such as Chun Dan and Cho, each producing well-known stars who have created their own unique performing styles.

  • What is the significance of 'Pi Chun' in 'You a Jew' opera?

    -'Pi Chun' refers to specific scenes or segments in 'You a Jew' opera that involve particular atmospheres, movements, and fixed lyrics, comparable to chapters or scenes in a story. Different combinations of 'Pi Chun' can be used to create various stories.

  • How does 'You a Jew' opera incorporate martial arts?

    -'You a Jew' opera incorporates martial arts through 'Shaolin kung fu' as the basic element and the development of an unarmed fighting style called 'Shawl cha', along with other weapon-based fighting styles.

  • What are some of the acrobatic moves performed in 'You a Jew' opera?

    -Some acrobatic moves in 'You a Jew' opera include 'Cal da da' (finger movements), 'Yog in hanging from the pigtail' (spinning hair with hip and neck strength), 'Xiao Jing' (jumping and turning in the air before landing), 'Try yah' (using pig teeth as a prop for facial muscle movements), and 'Tam kite an e' (jumping high and landing flat on a table or chair).

  • How does 'You a Jew' opera maintain its traditional aspects while also being creative?

    -'You a Jew' opera maintains its traditional aspects by respecting the main performing formats and basic regulations of Chinese opera, such as singing, reading, acting, and fighting, while also being creative in its aesthetic ideals, stage settings, face painting, and wardrobes that reflect the cultural characteristics of the Lingnan region.

  • What role does 'You a Jew' opera play in connecting the Cantonese-speaking diaspora?

    -'You a Jew' opera serves as a cultural link uniting the approximately 100 million Cantonese-speaking people around the world with their homeland and with each other, becoming widespread in areas where Cantonese people live and work, such as Southeast Asia, the Americas, Oceania, Europe, and Africa.

  • How is 'You a Jew' opera's cultural significance recognized globally?

    -You a Jew opera is recognized as a Chinese national cultural treasure that also belongs to the entire world. Its unique style, healthy state, and continuous transmission to the next generation serve as a reminder and encouragement for understanding and respect for other cultures and artistic creations.

Outlines

00:00

๐ŸŽญ The Birth and Evolution of Cantonese Opera

This paragraph delves into the origins and development of Cantonese opera, specifically 'You a Jew' opera, which is a unique form of traditional Chinese opera with a strong presence in Guangdong province and the Lingnan region. The narrative traces the opera's roots back to the Tang and Han dynasties, highlighting its evolution from a blend of cultural influences from the central plains and indigenous groups. The opera is characterized by its use of the Cantonese language and a distinctive stage language that reflects the Lingnan region's cultural beauty. Over 300 years, 'You a Jew' opera has absorbed various opera styles and folk music, leading to the creation of a novel and unique form of Chinese opera. The paragraph also touches on the different acting styles and schools that have emerged, including the famous 'home Chun' style created by Home See A New. The innovative approach to opera, including the use of fixed elements or 'pi Chun' to create new stories, is also discussed, showcasing the opera's ability to combine passive and active acting styles.

05:01

๐Ÿคธโ€โ™‚๏ธ The Artistry and Cultural Significance of Cantonese Opera

The second paragraph focuses on the artistic elements and cultural significance of Cantonese opera, emphasizing its acrobatic and energetic movements that make it a thrilling and absorbing experience. It highlights the integration of Shaolin kung fu and local martial arts styles into the opera's fighting scenes, creating a unique unarmed fighting style known as 'Shawl Cha'. The paragraph also describes the various acrobatic moves performed in the opera, such as 'Cal da da', 'abortion', 'yog in hanging', and 'Xiao Jing', which contribute to its outstanding performance style. Furthermore, it discusses the opera's adherence to traditional Chinese opera formats in singing, reading, acting, and fighting, while also incorporating local aesthetic ideals and cultural characteristics. The paragraph mentions the preservation of religious performing styles and the importance of Cantonese opera in local celebrations and ceremonies. It concludes by emphasizing the opera's role as a cultural link for Cantonese-speaking people worldwide, serving as a reminder and encouragement for understanding and respecting other cultures and artistic creations.

10:02

๐ŸŒ The Global Impact and Cultural Exchange of Cantonese Opera

While the third paragraph is brief, it underscores the global impact of Cantonese opera and its role in fostering cultural exchange and understanding. It serves as a reminder to show respect for the cultures and artistic creations of other groups, suggesting that the opera's influence extends beyond entertainment to promote cultural appreciation and education on a global scale.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กCantonese opera

Cantonese opera, also known as 'Yueju', is a form of Chinese opera that originated in Guangdong province and is characterized by its use of the Cantonese language and distinct musical and performance styles. In the video, it is highlighted as a cultural melting pot that combines various influences to form a unique local culture, especially in the Lingnan region.

๐Ÿ’กLingnan region

The Lingnan region refers to the area encompassing Guangdong province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions. The script describes this region as having a rich cultural heritage influenced by both indigenous minority groups and waves of cultural influence from the central plains of China, which contributed to the development of Cantonese opera.

๐Ÿ’กGuangdong Opera

Guangdong Opera is a specific style of Cantonese opera that emerged from the Lingnan region, incorporating influences from other popular opera styles such as Yun Chang and kunchu Opera. The script mentions that this style was born from the combination of these influences with the local Cantonese dialect and accent.

๐Ÿ’กCultural influence

Cultural influence in the script refers to the process by which ideas, art forms, and practices from the central plains of China were absorbed and integrated into the local culture of the Lingnan region. This blending of cultures is what gave rise to the distinctive characteristics of Cantonese opera.

๐Ÿ’กYay dialect

The Yay dialect, also known as Cantonese, is the language in which Cantonese opera is performed. The script emphasizes that the opera's unique stage language in the Guangzhou dialect reflects the special beauty of the Lingnan region, showcasing the dialect's integral role in the art form.

๐Ÿ’กPrincipal roles

Principal roles in Cantonese opera refer to the main characters or types of roles that performers take on, such as Chun Dan (female lead) and Cho (male lead). The script mentions that different schools of acting have emerged for these roles, with famous performers like Sri ASEAN, Masha Tong, and others creating their own unique styles.

๐Ÿ’กPi Chang

Pi Chang, as described in the script, are specific scenes or segments in Cantonese opera that involve particular settings, atmospheres, movements, and fixed lyrics. These segments can be combined in various ways to create different stories, demonstrating the flexibility and creativity inherent in the art form.

๐Ÿ’กShaolin kung fu

Shaolin kung fu is the basic element of martial arts in Cantonese opera, as mentioned in the script. It has evolved to include not only Shaolin techniques but also other local styles, resulting in a distinctive unarmed fighting style known as Shaw Cha.

๐Ÿ’กAcrobatic movements

Acrobatic movements in the script refer to the highly skilled physical feats performed in Cantonese opera, such as 'Cal da da' (finger movements), 'Xiao Jing' (jumping and turning in the air), and 'Tam kite an e' (jumping high and landing flat). These movements contribute to the thrilling and engaging nature of the performances.

๐Ÿ’กReligious performing styles

Religious performing styles, such as 'Sheng Gong Xi' and 'Poong See', are specific types of Cantonese opera performances that have a ceremonial or religious significance. The script notes that these styles have emerged within the art form and are often associated with local celebrations and religious sacrifices.

๐Ÿ’กCultural link

In the context of the script, a cultural link refers to the role that Cantonese opera plays in connecting the Cantonese-speaking diaspora with their homeland and with each other. The art form serves as a bridge for approximately 100 million Cantonese speakers worldwide, fostering a sense of unity and shared identity.

Highlights

Cantonese opera, known as 'Yueju', is a form of traditional Chinese opera especially popular in Guangdong province and the Lingnan region.

The Lingnan region was originally populated by various minority groups and influenced by cultural waves from the central plains, leading to a unique local culture.

Yueju opera was born in a cultural melting pot, combining the ya dialect and traditional opera styles.

Yueju is sung in the Cantonese language and has been influenced by Yun Chang opera and kunchu Opera.

Guangdong Opera emerged as a combination style with influences from the ya dialect and accent.

Over 300 years, Yueju opera has assimilated elements from various opera styles, creating a distinct stage language in the Guangzhou dialect.

Yueju opera combines the ya dialect and opera tunes, introducing creative methods beyond traditional melodies.

Different styles or schools of acting in Yueju opera have produced well-known stars and unique performing styles.

The 'home Chun' style, created by home see a new, has become popular worldwide.

Yueju opera has developed various stage styles known as 'pi Chun', each with specific scenes and lyrics.

Performers can combine different 'pi Chun' to create thousands of distinct staged opera scripts.

Yueju opera includes both passive and active acting styles, introducing a new trend in Chinese opera.

Shaolin kung fu is the basic element used in Yueju martial arts, evolving into a unique fighting style called 'shawl cha'.

Acrobatic and energetic movements make Yueju opera a thrilling and absorbing experience.

Yueju opera maintains traditional performing formats and aesthetic ideals of the local Lingnan audience.

Traditional and religious aspects of Yueju opera, such as praying to the Opera God, are well preserved.

Yueju opera serves as a cultural link for Cantonese-speaking people worldwide, connecting them to their homeland.

Yueju opera is recognized as a Chinese national cultural treasure with a unique style and global influence.

Transcripts

play00:38

you a Jew or Cantonese opera is a form

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of traditional Chinese opera especially

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popular in Guangdong province once you

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draw an autonomous region and the Hong

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Kong and Macau special administrative

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regions collectively often referred to

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as the Ling nan region as early as the

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time of the team and Han dynasties this

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area which was originally populated by

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various minority groups was subject to

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repeated waves of cultural influence

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from the central plains these ideas

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gradually mingled with those of the

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indigenous groups to form a

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characteristic local culture and it was

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in this cultural melting pot that you a

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Jew opera was born you a Jew opera is

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sung in the yay or Cantonese language

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even before the 18th century popular

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opera styles from other areas such as

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Yun Chang opera and kunchu Opera were

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already being performed in the Lingnan

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region but with influences from the you

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a dialect and accent this combination

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style became known as Guangdong Opera

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during the following 300 years of

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historical development this operatic

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form now known as you a Jew opera

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extended its performance from the basic

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was popular bands ax or herb a wooden

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clapper opera and our Hwang opera tunes

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by assimilating elements of GAO chang

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and kun to Peyser to opera styles to

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this mix were added hernรกn opera tunes

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and you owe more you shrewd long draw

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and other folk music formats this

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gradually resulted in the evolution of a

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distinct stage language in the Guangzhou

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dialect which reflects the special

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beauty of the Ling nan region you a Jew

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opera perfectly combines the you a

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dialect and opera Tunes it goes beyond

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the limitations of the banzer and our

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own melodies introducing many other

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kinds of creative methods

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these include using one particular

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intonation for a particular opera or

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composing original music for a new

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operatic work all of these together

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result in the creation of a novel and

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unique form of Chinese opera with in

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Jeju Opera many different styles or

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schools of acting the various principal

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roles such as Chun Dan and Cho have

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emerged these different schools of

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acting have in turn produced such

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well-known stars as Sri ASEAN masha tong

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li o shahi Wei Ming yang and Baidu roll

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all of whom have created their own

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unique

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performing styles especially notable in

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this respect is the popular singing and

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performing style known as home Chun

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created by home see a new and which has

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now spread across the world

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there have been many different uiju

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opera stage styles created during the

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long period in which the format has been

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performed these styles or segments are

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known by the term pi Chun the majority

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of these PyCharm involve specific scenes

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a specific atmosphere specific movements

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and specific fixed lyrics therefore

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becoming comparable to a fixed element

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of a story something akin to a chapter

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or a scene different PI Chan can then be

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combined to make different stories using

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different combinations of Pi Chang

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performers can create thousands upon

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thousands of distinct staged opera

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scripts by using the synopsis of the

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pycharm which will be familiar to

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audience and free creative performance

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this method also means that both passive

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and active acting styles can appear

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together in jeju opera and this

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simultaneous appearance of these

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performers on the stage has begun a new

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trend in chinese opera part industry

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shaolin kung fu' is the basic element

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used in uiju martial arts in addition it

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has absorbed other local kung fu styles

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eventually evolving into an unarmed

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fighting style called shawl cha

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meanwhile there genjou and cinta BR are

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the two fighting styles which involve

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the use of weapons these kung-fu skills

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along with a number of especially

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acrobatic and energetic movements mean

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jeju opera can be both an nail-biting

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and absorbing experience resulting in

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one of the most outstanding and

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memorable performance styles in chinese

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opera

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amongst these highly skilled acrobatic

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moves are the following Cal da da which

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is a series of finger movements by

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abortion meaning escaping and running

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across a mountain yog in hanging from

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the pigtail to shui spitting blood

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transfer using the strength of the hip

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and neck to spin the hair clockwise or

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anti-clockwise Xiao Jing

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also known as lien quite draw jumping up

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and turning in the air before landing

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kneeling on a chair try yah

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using adapted pigs teeth as a prop for

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making movements for the jaw tongue and

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the cheek muscles and tam kite an e

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jumping high in the air and landed flat

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on a table or chair at the same time

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made you authorize continue to respect

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Chinese operas main performing formats

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and basic regulations the areas of

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singing reading acting and fighting it

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has also gained its special character

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because of its peel to the aesthetic

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ideals of the local noon an audience's

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traditional movements lifelike stage

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settings unadorned face painting and

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beautifully ornate wardrobes or reflect

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the cultural characteristics of the Lin

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nan region traditional a hit also modern

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respectful of the past but at the same

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time creative

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in the countries Island certain specific

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areas of the Lingnan region you a Jew

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opera performances normally take place

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on traditional stages made of straw or

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grass and have always been combined with

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local celebrations and religious

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sacrifices in addition traditional

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settlement is involved in Chinese opera

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such as praying to the Opera God or

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before the beginning of a performance

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have all been well preserved as a

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consequence of this a number of what are

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termed religious performing styles such

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as Sheng Gong XI and Poong see have

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appeared in uhu Opera at the same time

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with their particularly folk performance

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format the following popular Lisi operas

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have also become extremely well accepted

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or favorites with local opera fans as

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well as been sung during all kinds of

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ceremonies including these spring autumn

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sacrifices sacred temple activities and

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marriage or funeral rites these you see

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operas are Yoko Francia joint

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investigative prime minister by six

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warlords bashyam fresh whole Earth Day

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celebrations of the eight immortals and

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tin Zi salsa-ing fairy rings a son the

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amateur you a Jew opera performance

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called surfboard Jew is hugely popular

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in Cantonese society and participation

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in these dramatic activity among locals

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is widespread

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as the operatic part most directly

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influenced and affected by the way

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Cantonese dialect images and reminders

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of a Chu opera as well as amateur shows

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appear in all corners and at all levels

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ethnic male society ranging from tea

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houses and restaurants temples and

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monasteries to parks and streets farms

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and fields in fact several do

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performances can be seen virtually

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everywhere due to this wide-ranging

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popularity of so-called G it has an

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influential effect on society not only

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at the level of entertainment but also

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at that of culture and education

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UAG opera is a representative of Chinese

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opera traditions from both the north and

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the south of the country at the same

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time along with the growing population

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of Cantonese speaking people overseas it

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has also become widespread in those

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areas of the world where Cantonese

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people live and work such as Southeast

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Asia the Americas Oceania Europe and

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Africa

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Jeju opera has always served as a

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cultural link uniting the approximately

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100 million panting speaking people

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around the world with their homeland as

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well as enabling them to connect and

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communicate with one another

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this phenomenon is something extremely

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rare in other sections the Chinese opera

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world

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you a Jew opera is a Chinese national

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cultural treasure which also belongs to

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the entire world

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it's unique style healthy state and fact

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that it is continuously been passed on

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to the next generation all served as a

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reminder and encouragement everywhere to

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show understanding and respect for other

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groups cultures and artistic creations

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Related Tags
Cantonese OperaLingnan CultureTraditional ArtGuangdong OperaCultural InfluenceYay LanguagePerforming ArtsChinese HeritageAcrobaticsMartial ArtsFolk Music