Irene a Neoclassical Tragedy by Samuel Johnson | Characters, Summary, Analysis

History of English Literature

26 May 202307:49

Summary

TLDRSamuel Johnson's 'Irene, a Tragic Drama' is a neoclassical play, first staged in 1749, that explores the moral dilemmas of power and faith. Set in the Ottoman Empire, it tells the story of Irene, a Greek Christian slave, who becomes the object of Sultan Muhammad's affection. Torn between her Christian devotion and the allure of becoming a queen, Irene's journey reflects the play's themes of temptation and loyalty. Johnson's work, criticized for its blank verse, is a historical drama that delves into the complexities of political intrigue and personal sacrifice.

Takeaways

📜 'Irene' is a neoclassical tragedy written by Samuel Johnson, the only play he authored, first performed on February 6, 1749.
📝 Johnson began writing 'Irene' in 1726 and dedicated it to his wife, Elizabeth Johnson, who believed in its success despite its initial failure.
🎭 The play was written in blank verse, a choice critics suggest may have contributed to its downfall, as it made the play seem more like moral preaching.
🏛 The story of 'Irene' is based on the history of the Ottoman Empire, focusing on the fate of a Greek slave named Irene and her relationship with Sultan Muhammad.
📚 Johnson used several historical references, including 'General History of the Turks' and 'Relation of a Journey,' to inform the play's setting and plot.
👑 Irene, the main character, is a Greek Christian captured by the Ottomans and becomes the object of Sultan Muhammad's affection, leading to a conflict of faith and power.
🛡 Sultan Muhammad is portrayed as an able administrator who becomes enamored with Irene, neglecting his duties and causing unrest among his subjects.
🤝 Other characters include Barbara, a friend of Irene who remains devoted to her faith, and Mustafa and Abdullah, who are part of the Ottoman administration and military, respectively.
🔥 The play's plot involves political intrigue, with Mustafa and Kalibasa engaging in a power struggle that exacerbates the empire's administrative issues.
🗡 Demetrius, a Greek nobleman and lover of Barbara, conspires against the invaders, attempting to exploit the empire's internal strife for his own ends.
⚔️ The climax of the play sees Sultan Muhammad, convinced of a conspiracy against him involving Irene, ultimately leading to her execution and his subsequent regret upon realizing her loyalty.