sejarah turunnya Al Quran dan Diangkat Menjadi Nabi

Summary

The video recounts the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when he was 40 years old. He often sought solitude in the Cave of Hira to escape the polytheism around him. During one of these retreats, the Angel Gabriel appeared and instructed him to read, marking the beginning of his prophethood. The video also highlights the initial challenges and the eventual continuous revelation of the Quran over 23 years, which was completed with 114 chapters and 6,666 verses. The video aims to present this significant event in an engaging and informative manner.

Takeaways

• 📜 The Quran was first revealed when Prophet Muhammad was approaching 40 years old.
• 🌄 He preferred seclusion and sought solitude in the Cave of Hira to reflect on the idolatry around him.
• 🥖 Prophet Muhammad took wheat bread and water with him to the cave, which was 2 miles from Mecca.
• 🙏 This seclusion was part of Allah's plan to prepare him for the great mission of transforming the world.
• 👼 During one of his stays in the cave, Angel Jibril appeared to him and commanded him to read, initiating the first revelation.
• 📖 The first verses revealed were from Surah Al-Alaq, emphasizing the creation of man and the importance of knowledge.
• 😰 After the revelation, Prophet Muhammad returned home shaken, and his wife Khadijah comforted him.
• ✝️ Khadijah took him to her cousin Waraqah bin Naufal, who confirmed the revelation and foretold the challenges Muhammad would face.
• ⏳ The revelation paused for an uncertain period, during which Prophet Muhammad experienced deep anxiety.
• 🌟 The Quran continued to be revealed over 23 years, in Mecca and Medina, comprising 30 sections, 114 surahs, and 6666 verses.

Q & A

What was the reason Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began to seek solitude before the revelation of the Quran?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) began to seek solitude because he felt uncomfortable with the widespread polytheism and idolatry that surrounded him.

Where did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) go to meditate and seek solitude before receiving the first revelation?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) went to the cave of Hira on Jabal Nur, which is approximately 2 miles from Mecca.

What significant event marked the beginning of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood?

The beginning of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) prophethood was marked by the first revelation of the Quran, delivered by the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) while the Prophet was in the cave of Hira.

What was the first revelation that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received from Angel Jibril?

The first revelation was the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq, which begin with 'Read in the name of your Lord who created.'

How did Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) react when he first received the revelation from Angel Jibril?

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was initially frightened and confused, feeling physically overwhelmed, and upon returning home, he asked his wife Khadijah to cover him with a blanket.

Who did Khadijah consult after Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received the first revelation, and what was his reaction?

Khadijah consulted her cousin Waraqah bin Naufal, a knowledgeable Christian scholar, who confirmed that Muhammad (PBUH) had received the same revelation that was sent to previous prophets like Moses.

What did Waraqah bin Naufal predict about Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) future after hearing about the revelation?

Waraqah predicted that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would be opposed and eventually exiled by his people, as had happened to other prophets before him.

How long did the initial period of revelation last, and what was its significance?

The initial period of revelation lasted six months, during which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had truthful dreams, a form of spiritual preparation for the coming revelation.

What was the significance of the hiatus in the revelation after the initial encounter with Angel Jibril?

The hiatus in revelation, which lasted an uncertain amount of time, was meant to calm and prepare Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after the initial shock of his encounter with Angel Jibril.

Over how many years was the Quran revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and how is the Quran divided?

The Quran was revealed over a period of approximately 23 years. It is divided into 30 sections (Juz), consisting of 114 chapters (Surahs) and 6,666 verses (Ayahs).

Outlines

00:00

📜 The First Revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad

This paragraph narrates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad at the age of 40. The Prophet, feeling discomfort with the idolatry around him, began to seclude himself in the Cave of Hira. During one such seclusion, Angel Gabriel appeared to him, instructing him to read, despite the Prophet's inability to do so. This interaction, repeated three times, resulted in the first verses of Surah Al-Alaq being revealed. The event left the Prophet shaken, and upon returning home, he shared the experience with his wife, Khadijah, who comforted him. She later took him to her cousin, Waraqah bin Naufal, a Christian scholar, who recognized the revelation as the same that had come to Moses, forewarning that the Prophet would face opposition from his people.

05:00

💭 The Interruption of Revelation and the Prophet's Anxiety

The second paragraph discusses the period after the initial revelation when no further messages were received, causing the Prophet deep anxiety and distress. It describes his psychological state, his contemplation of suicide, and how Angel Gabriel reassured him of his role as a true messenger of God. This period of uncertainty ended when the Quran began to be revealed gradually over 23 years, with verses revealed in Mecca (Makki) and Medina (Madani). This marked the beginning of the prophetic mission of Muhammad, with the Quran being his miraculous guide.

Keywords

💡Revelation

Revelation refers to the moment when the Prophet Muhammad received divine messages from Allah through the Angel Jibril (Gabriel). In the context of the video, the first revelation marks the beginning of Muhammad’s prophethood, where he received the verses of Surah Al-Alaq in the cave of Hira.

💡Gua Hira

Gua Hira (Hira Cave) is a small cave located on Jabal Nur, near Mecca. This is where the Prophet Muhammad would often retreat to meditate and where he received his first revelation from Allah. The cave holds significant spiritual importance as the place where the Quran's revelation began.

💡Angel Jibril

Angel Jibril, also known as Gabriel in English, is the archangel who delivered Allah’s messages to the prophets. In the video, Jibril appears to the Prophet Muhammad in the cave of Hira and commands him to 'read,' marking the start of the Quranic revelation.

💡Surah Al-Alaq

Surah Al-Alaq is the 96th chapter of the Quran, and its first five verses were the first to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. These verses emphasize the act of reading and the creation of man, setting the foundation for the knowledge and wisdom imparted through the Quran.

💡Prophethood

Prophethood refers to the divine mission given to the Prophet Muhammad to deliver Allah’s message to humanity. The video discusses how Muhammad’s life changed as he began receiving revelations, marking his role as the final prophet in Islam.

💡Khadijah binti Khuwailid

Khadijah binti Khuwailid was the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad and the first person to believe in his prophethood. In the video, Khadijah provides comfort and support to Muhammad after his first encounter with Angel Jibril, showcasing her crucial role in the early days of Islam.

💡Waraqah bin Naufal

Waraqah bin Naufal was a Christian monk and the cousin of Khadijah. He recognized the truth of Muhammad’s revelation and confirmed that it was similar to the revelations received by previous prophets. His role in the video highlights the continuity of divine messages across different faiths.

💡Makiyah and Madaniyah

Makiyah and Madaniyah refer to the classification of Quranic verses revealed in Mecca and Medina, respectively. In the video, these terms are used to distinguish between the verses revealed in these two cities during different periods of the Prophet’s life.

💡Wahyu

Wahyu means 'revelation' in Arabic, referring to the divine guidance given to the prophets. The video discusses the period when revelations were temporarily paused, causing the Prophet Muhammad distress, and how this pause served to calm and prepare him for his mission.

💡Al-Quran

Al-Quran is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The video outlines the process of the Quran's revelation over 23 years, emphasizing its importance as a miracle and the cornerstone of Islamic faith.

Highlights

The first revelation of the Quran occurred when the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was nearing 40 years old.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) preferred solitude due to his discomfort with the idolatry surrounding him.

He sought permission from his wife, Khadijah, to seclude himself in contemplation.

The Prophet (SAW) went to the Cave of Hira in Jabal Nur, approximately 2 miles from Mecca, for meditation.

His seclusion was part of Allah's plan as a preparation for receiving the significant responsibility of prophethood.

Signs of prophethood began appearing, including a rock in Mecca greeting the Prophet (SAW) with peace.

During his meditation, the angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared to the Prophet (SAW) in the Cave of Hira.

Jibril commanded the Prophet (SAW) to read, but he responded that he could not read.

The first verses revealed were the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq.

The Prophet (SAW) returned home in a state of fear and was comforted by Khadijah.

Khadijah took the Prophet (SAW) to her cousin, Waraqah bin Naufal, a Christian scholar, who confirmed the divine nature of the revelation.

Waraqah predicted that the Prophet (SAW) would face persecution from his people.

The revelation temporarily ceased, causing the Prophet (SAW) great distress.

The revelation resumed after a period of time, beginning the 23-year process of Quranic revelation.

The Quran was revealed in two locations: Mecca (Makkiyah verses) and Medina (Madaniyah verses).

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh inilah kisah pertama kali

turunnya al-quran ketika usia Rasulullah

Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam telah

mendekati empat puluh tahun beliau lebih

senang mengasingkan diri itu beliau

lakukan karena merasa tak nyaman lihat

pemandangan kemusyrikan yang terjadi di

sekitarnya Ia pun meminta izin pada sang

istri Khodijah untuk merenung dan

mengasingkan diri dengan membawa roti

dari gandum dan air beliau pergi ke gua

Hira di Jabal Nur yang jaraknya

kira-kira 2 mil dari kota Mekah suatu

gua yang tidak terlalu besar yang

panjangnya empat hasta dan lebar 1,75

Hasta pilihan beliau untuk mengasingkan

diri ini termasuk bagian dari ketentuan

Allah subhanahuwata'ala sebagai langkah

persiapan untuk menerima urusan besar

yang sedang menantinya untuk mengubah

wajah dunia dan meluruskan garis sejarah

Allah telah mengatur pengasingan ini

selama tiga tahun bagi

Rasulullah ketika usia Beliau genap 40

tahun yang merupakan usia kematangan

tanda-tanda NU gua atau kenabian sudah

mulai tampak diantaranya ada sebuah batu

di Mekah yang mengucapkan salam kepada

beliau terjadi rukyah Sadiqah atau mimpi

yang benar yang datang merupaja subuh

yang menyingsing hal ini berlangsung

hingga enam bulan mimpi yang benar ini

adalah merupakan salah satu dari 46-60

Dian beliau mulai suka mengasingkan diri

beliau biasa mengasingkan diri di Gua

Hira beliau beribadah di dalamnya

beberapa malam Kemudian beliau pulang

kepada chodijah lalu membawa bekal untuk

keperluan yang sama hingga Turunnya

wahyu itu saat beliau sedang berada di

Gua Hira pada Bulan Ramadhan tahun 610

masehi atau 13 tahun sebelum hijrah

Malaikat Jibril mendatanginya dan

berkata bacalah Rasulullah menjawab Aku

tidak bisa membaca

kau namun malaikat tersebut menariknya

dan memeluknya erat-erat sehingga

Rasulullah merasa sesak kemudian Jibril

melepaskan Rasulullah dan sekali lagi

berkata bacalah hal itu terulang hingga

tiga kali lalu Jibril melepaskan

Rasulullah sembari mengucapkan ayat

pertama hingga kelima surat Al Alaq

artinya bacalah dengan menyebut nama

tuhanmu yang menciptakan ialah

menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah

bacalah dan tuhanmulah yang maha pemurah

yang mengajar manusia dengan perantaraan

Qalam dia mengajar kepada manusia apa

yang tidak diketahuinya setelah

Rasulullah mengucapkan bacaan itu sang

malaikat pun pergi namun kata-kata itu

terpatri dalam kalbunya dalam keadaan

yang masih gelisah Rasulullah pulang dan

meminta chadijah menyelimutinya tubuhnya

ketika itu menggigil seperti dalam

keadaan demam Rasulullah kemudian

menyampaikan apa yang terjadi kepada

chodijah lalu berkata Sesungguhnya aku

diriku sendiri chodijah dengan penuh

kasih menenangkan suaminya demi Allah

Allah selamanya tidak akan menghinakan

engkau Sesungguhnya engkau selalu

menyambung tali persaudaraan selalu

menanggung orang yang kesusahan selalu

mengupayakan apa yang diperlukan selalu

menghormati tamu dan membantu derita

orang yang membela kebenaran selanjutnya

Khodijah binti khuwailid membawa

Rasulullah menemui waraqah bin Naufal

bin Asad bin Abdul uzza anak paman

Khadijah Barokah adalah penganut Nasrani

yang taat pada masa jahiliyah yang sudah

tua dan buta ia mampu menulis Kitab

dalam bahasa Ibrani bahkan menulis Injil

dalam bahasa Ibrani dengan bagus

kondisinya berkata kepadanya wahai Putra

Pamanku dengarkanlah cerita anak

saudaramu ini walaupun bertanya wahai

saudaraku Apa yang kau lihat maka

berceritalah Rasulullah tentang apa saja

yang telah beliau lihat warokah kemudian

Tarik ini adalah namun yang pernah turun

kepada Musa Alaihi Wasallam Andai saja

aku masih muda saat itu Andai saja aku

masih hidup Ketika engkau diusir oleh

kaum uh spontan Rasulullah bertanya

apakah kaumku akan mengusirku varokah

menjawab ia tidaklah seorang pun membawa

seperti yang kau bawa kecuali pasti akan

dimusuhi Andai Aku masih hidup saat

engkau diutus aku akan menolongmu dengan

sungguh-sungguh walaupun meninggal

saat-saat turun Wahyu Wahyu sempat

terputus setelah Rasulullah turun gunung

beberapa pendapat banyak yang

mengemukakan soal Berapa lama

terputusnya Wahyu ada yang mengatakan 2

tahun sebagian lagi mengatakan Hanya dua

bulan 40 hari hingga mengatakan tiga

hari saja tak ada bukti otentik soal

Berapa lama berhentinya Wahyu namun

berhentinya Wahyu ini memang benar

adanya pada masa-masa terputusnya Wahyu

itu rasulullah hanya diam dalam keadaan

termenung sedih kegelisahan melingkupi

diri beliau

Hai hikmah berhentinya Wahyu dahulu

adalah untuk menentramkan hati

Rasulullah Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

hal tersebut karena Rasul kaget dan

terguncang kondisi psikologisnya Imam

Bukhari dalam kitabu takbir menuturkan

kondisi beliau sebagai berikut Wahyu

untuk beberapa waktu tidak turun

berdasarkan riwayat yang saya ketahui

Nabi Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam merasa

gundah dan gelisah hal ini diekspresikan

nya dengan besi cepat ke puncak gunung

tempat gua Hira berada lalu bermaksud

menjatuhkan diri ke bawah tiba-tiba

Jibril menampakkan diri dan berkata Hai

Muhammad engkau betul-betul seorang

rasul Allah maka hatinya kembali tenang

jiwanya kembali tentram lalu beliaupun

pulang ketika bayang-bayang kebingungan

mulai surut dan beliau kembali

menunggu-nunggu Turunnya wahyu Allah

memuliakan beliau dengan Wahyu untuk

kedua kalinya setelah itu Alquran turun

berangsur-angsur selama kurang lebih 23

tahun sebagian worried kan 22 tahun dua

bulan

22 Hari selama itu al-qur'an difirmankan

Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'Ala kepada Nabi

Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam

sebanyak 30 jus yang terdiri dari 114

surat dan 6666 ayat al-qur'an turun di

dua tempat yaitu di Mekkah yang kemudian

ayahnya disebut Makiyah dan diturunkan

di Madinah yang disebut ayat madaniyah

demikianlah sejarah turunnya Alquran

secara singkat yang merupakan awal

dimulainya masa kenabian Rasulullah

Muhammad Shallallahu alaihi wasallam

yang memiliki Alquran sebagai mujizat

yang luar biasa Terima kasih telah

menonton video ini jika kalian suka

silahkan like dan subscribe karena akan

ada kisah-kisah lainnya yang dibawakan

dengan cara yang unik dan menarik

[Musik]