Begini Proses Pembuatan KUJANG, Senjata Tradisional Sunda | TAU GAK SIH (08/01/21)

TRANS7 OFFICIAL

10 Jan 202111:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script explores the traditional art of crafting 'Kujang', a traditional weapon from the West Java region, which dates back to the 8th century. It features Abah Wahyu, a 68-year-old master blacksmith, who shares his expertise in making this unique weapon. The script delves into the process, from selecting various materials like iron and steel to the forging and shaping of the Kujang. It also touches on the cultural significance and the philosophical values attached to these weapons, comparing them to the revered Katana of Japan. The video provides insights into the rarity of skilled craftsmen and the effort involved in creating these traditional weapons, highlighting the importance of preserving such cultural heritage.

Takeaways

😀 The script is a transcript of a video featuring a beautiful artist named Iya who is visiting a traditional weapon-making process in Bogor.
🤔 The artist expresses her curiosity and boredom with the traditional weapon, the 'Kujang', and its significance in the region.
🔨 The video introduces a master craftsman named Pak Wahyu Affandi, who is also known as Abah Wahyu, a 68-year-old expert in making 'Kujang'.
⚔ The 'Kujang' is a traditional weapon from West Java, Indonesia, with a history dating back to the 8th century.
🔧 The process of making a 'Kujang' involves various materials including iron, steel, and even bike chains, which are heated and shaped.
🔥 The metal must be heated to approximately 1200 degrees Celsius for forging, which is a physically demanding task.
👴 Abah Wahyu has been making 'Kujang' since 1995 as a hobby, showcasing the dedication and passion for this craft.
🛠 The video explains that the 'Kujang' has different types and each type has a unique name and shape, inspired by local folklore.
🌟 The 'Kujang' is not just a weapon but also has a high philosophical value, similar to the Katana in Japan.
🏺 There are also decorative 'Kujang' made from brass, which are more affordable and come in a range of prices.
🎁 The video concludes with the artist receiving a 'Kujang' as a gift from Abah Wahyu, symbolizing the preservation of cultural heritage.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the traditional Indonesian weapon known as 'Kujang', its history, the process of making it, and its cultural significance.
What is the historical significance of the 'Hujan' mentioned in the script?
-The 'Hujan' is a traditional weapon from the West Java region that has been used since the 8th century. It is significant due to its historical use and cultural importance.
Who is Abah Wahyu in the context of the script?
-Abah Wahyu is a master craftsman, known for his expertise in making 'Kujang'. He is referred to as 'Empu', a term used for experts in crafting traditional Indonesian blades.
What is the age of Abah Wahyu when the script was written?
-Abah Wahyu is 68 years old at the time the script was written.
What materials are used in making a traditional 'Kujang'?
-Various materials are used in making a 'Kujang', including iron from different sources such as chains, motorbike chains, and other types of iron.
What is the approximate temperature required to heat the iron for making 'Kujang'?
-The iron needs to be heated to approximately 1200 degrees Celsius for forging.
Why does Abah Wahyu use a machine for forging instead of manual forging?
-Abah Wahyu uses a machine for forging because his physical strength is not as strong as before, and manual forging is a strenuous process that can take 6-8 hours a day.
What is the significance of the 'Kujang' in terms of ownership and use in traditional Sundanese culture?
-In traditional Sundanese culture, 'Kujang' is not only a weapon but also a symbol of prestige. It was a weapon exclusive to the nobility and certain officials, and its ownership and use were restricted.
What are the different types of 'Kujang' mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions six types of 'Kujang' based on the 'lulur pantun Bogor', which are 'cium kuntul', 'jago naga', 'badak', and 'bangkong', each with a unique shape and name.
What is the purpose of the red color that appears on the iron when it is heated?
-The red color appears due to the electromagnetic waves produced when the metal is heated. These waves are interpreted by the human brain as the color red, making it easier to shape the metal into various forms such as swords or knives.
What are the additional insights provided by the script about the 'Kujang' made from materials other than iron?
-The script mentions that there are also 'Kujang' decorations made from brass, which are more affordable, ranging from tens of thousands to millions of rupiahs, depending on the materials used and the complexity of making them.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Exploring Traditional Javanese Weaponry

This paragraph introduces the topic of the video, which is the exploration of traditional Javanese weaponry, specifically the 'bujang' or 'kujang', a type of dagger. The script mentions an artist who is skilled in making this weapon and discusses the philosophical value of the weapon, comparing it to the Japanese Katana. It also touches on the rarity of people who can make these weapons today and the importance of preserving this traditional craft.

05:02

🔨 The Art of Blacksmithing the Kujang

The second paragraph delves into the process of blacksmithing the kujang. It describes the physical demands of the craft, which can take up to 6-8 hours a day of manual labor. The video script mentions the historical significance of the kujang in Japanese culture and the restrictions on who could own or wield it. It also explains the different types of kujang based on the literature from Bogor and the materials used in their construction, including various types of metal and brass.

10:04

🏺 Preserving the Legacy of the Kujang

The final paragraph focuses on the preservation of the kujang as a cultural heirloom. It discusses the sentimental value of the weapon as a family treasure and the conditions for its preservation, such as not being sold or exposed to fire. The script also mentions the existence of decorative kujang made from brass, which are more affordable and have a wide range of prices depending on the materials and difficulty of crafting. The paragraph ends with a note of gratitude for the knowledge shared and an encouragement to continue learning about traditional crafts.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Bujang

Bujang is a traditional weapon from the West Java region, Indonesia, which has been in use since the 8th century. It is a type of dagger with cultural significance. In the script, the term is used to describe the weapon's historical importance and the process of its creation, emphasizing its status as a traditional Javanese artifact.

💡Kujang

Kujang is another type of traditional weapon, similar to a dagger, with a unique cultural and philosophical value, likened to the Katana in Japan. The script mentions Kujang in the context of its various types and uses, highlighting its significance in Sundanese heritage and the exclusivity of certain Kujang types to specific individuals or purposes.

💡Pak Wahyu Affandi Suradinata

Pak Wahyu Affandi Suradinata, also known as Abah Wahyu, is a master craftsman featured in the script who specializes in making traditional weapons like Bujang. His expertise and the script's focus on his work underscore the importance of preserving traditional craftsmanship and the knowledge passed down through generations.

💡Anarki

Anarki, mentioned in the script, likely refers to a philosophy or approach to life that may be associated with the traditional craftsmanship of weapons like Bujang. While not explicitly defined in the script, the term suggests a connection between the art of weapon-making and a deeper set of beliefs or principles.

💡Tempering

Tempering is a critical process in metalworking, used to increase the hardness and durability of steel. In the context of the script, it describes the method by which the Bujang is made stronger and more resilient. The script mentions the high temperatures required for this process, illustrating the technical aspects of traditional weapon-making.

💡Electromagnetic Waves

The script discusses the phenomenon of electromagnetic waves in the context of metal heating. When metal is heated, it emits waves that our eyes perceive as the color red. This explanation provides a scientific perspective on the visual aspect of the metalworking process, showing how traditional craft intersects with physical principles.

💡Kunang-Kunang

Kunang-Kunang refers to the decorative elements of the Kujang, which can be made from various materials including brass. The script mentions the affordability of these decorations, ranging from tens to thousands of rupiah, indicating the variation in cost based on material and complexity of the craftsmanship.

💡Pusaka

Pusaka, in the script, refers to a family heirloom or a treasured item passed down through generations. The term is used to describe a particular Kujang that is not for sale and should not be desecrated or exposed to fire, emphasizing the cultural and sentimental value of such artifacts.

💡Sensitization

Sensitization, in the context of the script, refers to the skin's sensitivity to the heat emitted by the metal during the forging process. It illustrates the physical interaction between the craftsman and the material, highlighting the tactile nature of traditional craftsmanship.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage is a central theme of the video, as it explores the traditional crafts and their significance in preserving the history and identity of a community. The script discusses various aspects of traditional weaponry, emphasizing their role in maintaining cultural practices and passing on knowledge to future generations.

💡Craftsmanship

Craftsmanship is the skill and expertise involved in creating handcrafted items, such as the traditional weapons discussed in the script. It is highlighted through the detailed description of the process of making Bujang and Kujang, showcasing the dedication and precision required in this art form.

Highlights

Introduction to the traditional weapon from West Java, Bujang, which has been used since the 8th century.

The rarity of skilled craftsmen who can make Bujang today.

Comparison of Bujang to the Katana of Japan, both having high philosophical value.

Visit to master blacksmith Abah Wahyu, who learned to make Bujang as a hobby in 1995.

Different materials used to make Bujang, including bicycle chains and various types of steel.

The high temperature of around 1200°C required to forge the steel.

Use of a mechanical press by Abah Wahyu due to his physical limitations.

The time-consuming process of forging steel, taking 6-8 hours a day.

Different types of Bujang, including those used for agriculture and those that are heirlooms.

Six types of Bujang made by Abah Wahyu, each with a unique name and shape.

Explanation of why heated steel appears red to the human eye.

Different levels of craftsmanship for Bujang decorations made of brass.

The affordability of brass decorations, ranging from tens to thousands of rupiah.

Abah Wahyu's heirloom Bujang that cannot be sold, only passed down as a family treasure.

The importance of preserving traditional craftsmanship and passing it down to future generations.

Encouragement for viewers to learn more about traditional Indonesian culture and crafts.