Chapter 9: Period of the New Society/ Survey in PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

Summary

The video script discusses the 'New Society' period in the Philippines from 1972-1980, highlighting cultural revival and development. It features the government's role in promoting literature, music, and theater, including the rebuilding of cultural landmarks and the support of local artists. The script also mentions the impact of media on literature and the arts, with a focus on Filipino poetry, plays, and the transition of radio artists to television.

Takeaways

• 📅 The period of the New Society in the Philippines started on September 21, 1972.
• 🏆 The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to recognize literary excellence during this time.
• 📚 There was a focus on the development and progress of the country, with topics such as the green revolution, family planning, and environmental issues being addressed.
• 🚫 The government attempted to curb pornography and writings that influenced public morals, leading to the temporary halt of school newspapers and organizations.
• 🏛️ The Ministry of Public Affairs was established to supervise newspapers, books, and other publications.
• 🎭 Efforts were made to revive cultural institutions like the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the Metropolitan Theater.
• 🎵 English songs received fresh incentives, and Filipino songs gained international recognition, with many being promoted abroad.
• 📰 Weekly publications like Kislap and Uey played a significant role in the development of literature, offering platforms for writers to publish their works.
• 📝 Filipino poetry during this period often dealt with themes of patience, respect for native culture, and the appreciation of nature.
• 🎼 Composers like Freddie Aguilar, Jose Mari Chan, and the group Tito, Vic, and Joey contributed to the musical landscape, with Aguilar's 'Anak' becoming particularly successful.
• 🎭 The government led the revival of old plays and dramas, and new styles of performance, such as the rock opera, were introduced.

Q & A

What is the period of the New Society?

The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972.

What were some of the key areas of development or progress during the New Society period?

Key areas included the green revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction, and pollution.

How did the New Society attempt to address moral issues in the media?

The New Society tried to stop pornography and writings that negatively influenced morals, leading to the temporary halt of school newspapers and organizations.

What new office was established by the military government to supervise publications during the New Society period?

The Ministry of Public Affairs was established to supervise newspapers, books, and other publications.

Which cultural institutions were revived or rebuilt during this period?

Institutions like Senacolo, Zerzwella, Embayoka of the Muslims, the Cultural Center of the Philippines, the Fug Arts Theater, and the old Metropolitan Theater were revived or rebuilt.

What was the impact of English songs on Filipino music during the New Society period?

English songs received fresh incentives, and the scent abroad promoted many Filipino songs, contributing to the development of the music scene.

Which weekly publications played a significant role in the development of literature during the New Society period?

Weekly publications like Kislap and Uey helped in the development of literature by providing outlets for writers to publish their works.

Who were some of the notable poets during the New Society period?

Notable poets included Ponciano Pineda, Anisetto Sylvestre, Jose Garcia Bello, Sir Lopez Francisco, and Pelagio Sulit Cruz.

Which composers contributed to the music scene during the New Society period?

Composers like Freddie Aguilar, Jose Marie Chan, and the group Tito Vic and Joey contributed to the music scene.

What was the significance of Freddie Aguilar's song 'A Knack of Freddie Aguilar'?

The song became an instant success due to the spirit and emotions revealed in it, leading to translations in Japanese and other languages.

How did the government support the revival of plays and dramas during the New Society period?

The government led in reviving old plays and dramas, such as the Tagalog Zerzuella and the M of the Muslims, which were presented in the rebuilt Metropolitan Theater and other venues.

Which organizations contributed significantly to the development of plays during the New Society period?

Significant contributions came from Pita of Cecil Guedote and Lino Brocka, Repertory Philippines of Rebecca Goddines and Zenaida Amador, the UP Repertory of Ben Cervantes, and Theatre Filipino by Rolando Tinio.

What was the role of radio and television in the New Society period?

Radio and television continued to patronize plays and dramas, with new songs being first heard over the airwaves. However, many performers moved to television due to higher pay.

Which television shows and characters were popular during the New Society period?

Popular television shows included Gulon, Gulong, Fleur de Luna, Anna Lisa, Superman, and Tarzan.