Indian Cars to Get Very Expensive

MotorOctane

8 Aug 202409:50

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the upcoming BS7 emission norms in India, which will make cars more expensive and lead to the discontinuation of certain models. It explains the impact of these norms, which aim to reduce harmful emissions like nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. The video also highlights the challenges automakers face, including increased production costs, potential performance reductions, and stricter regulations on vehicle emissions. Additionally, it touches on the future of diesel and hybrid vehicles in India and the government's promotion of electric vehicles (EVs) with lower taxes.

Takeaways

🌍 BS7 emission norms are expected to increase car prices in India and might lead to some cars being discontinued.
🇮🇳 The BS (Bharat Stage) emission standards in India are derived from Europe's Euro norms, with Euro 7 norms facing opposition in Europe.
🔧 BS7 norms will require stricter control of harmful gases like nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide, affecting vehicle performance and cost.
⚠️ Introduction of Real Driving Emission (RDE) tests in BS6 phase 2 will continue in BS7, requiring real-world emission tests instead of stationary tests.
🔥 New BS7 norms will demand additional hardware to control emissions immediately after starting the vehicle, potentially affecting the vehicle's start-up process.
📉 Onboard monitoring systems will be introduced to track vehicle emissions, potentially reducing mileage and performance if emissions exceed limits.
⏳ The lifespan of emission control for vehicles will be doubled to 10 years or 200,000 kilometers under BS7 norms.
🔋 Even electric vehicles will be considered under BS7 norms, requiring durability and emission control over their lifespan.
🚗 Diesel and petrol vehicles might be phased out in Europe by 2035 due to Euro 7 norms, and similar trends might be seen in India.
💸 The cost of vehicles in India will increase due to the BS7 norms, with limited additional features, as the focus will be on reducing pollution.

Q & A

What is BS7, and why is it important for India's automotive industry?
-BS7 refers to Bharat Stage 7 emission norms, which are set to become stricter standards for controlling harmful emissions from vehicles in India. These norms are derived from European emission standards and will significantly impact the cost and availability of cars in India.
How do emission norms like BS7 impact the price of vehicles?
-The implementation of stricter emission norms like BS7 increases the cost of manufacturing vehicles due to the need for additional hardware and technology to control emissions. This cost is likely to be passed on to consumers, leading to higher vehicle prices.
What are the primary gases controlled by emission norms like BS7?
-Emission norms like BS7 primarily control the emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and Carbon Monoxide (CO), which are harmful gases that contribute to respiratory disorders and other health issues.
Why are European countries opposing the Euro 7 norms, and how does it relate to BS7 in India?
-European countries are opposing the Euro 7 norms due to the stringent deadlines and the increased costs and challenges in meeting the new emission standards. Since BS7 in India is based on these norms, similar opposition and challenges are expected in India.
What is the Real Driving Emission (RDE) test introduced in BS6, and how does it differ from previous tests?
-The Real Driving Emission (RDE) test introduced in BS6 involves testing a vehicle's emissions while it is being driven on the road, rather than in a static position. This method provides a more accurate measure of real-world emissions.
How will BS7 norms affect vehicle performance and fuel efficiency?
-BS7 norms require vehicles to have additional hardware to control emissions, which may lead to reduced performance and fuel efficiency. This is because the vehicle's systems will prioritize emission control over performance.
What is the significance of the on-board monitor in vehicles under BS7 norms?
-The on-board monitor in BS7-compliant vehicles will continuously track and report emissions. If a vehicle's emissions exceed certain limits, it may trigger warnings, reduce performance, and potentially prevent the vehicle from starting until the issue is resolved.
Why might certain diesel vehicles be discontinued with the implementation of BS7?
-Certain diesel vehicles may be discontinued because they might not meet the stricter BS7 norms, and upgrading these models to comply with the new standards could be economically unfeasible for manufacturers.
How are electric vehicles (EVs) affected by the BS7 norms?
-For the first time, BS7 norms will consider emissions related to electric vehicles, including the durability of their batteries and the overall emissions throughout the vehicle's lifespan. This marks a significant shift in how EVs are regulated.
What are the potential disadvantages for car buyers in India with the introduction of BS7?
-Car buyers in India may face higher vehicle prices, fewer options, reduced performance, and increased maintenance costs due to the stringent BS7 norms. Additionally, older vehicles may be phased out sooner, forcing consumers to purchase new cars.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 Impact of BS7 Emission Norms on Vehicle Prices and Industry

The script discusses the impending BS7 emission norms in India, which are modeled after the European standards to reduce pollution. It explains how BS7 will lead to more expensive cars due to the need for advanced emission control technologies. The summary touches on the historical context of BS norms in Europe, starting from Euro 1 in 1992, and the health and environmental reasons behind stricter norms. It also outlines the challenges car manufacturers face in adapting to these norms, including the technical requirements for reducing nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide emissions. The script hints at controversies and the potential for reduced vehicle performance and increased maintenance due to the new standards.

05:02

🛠 Challenges and Adjustments for Car Manufacturers and Consumers under BS7

This paragraph delves into the specific challenges that BS7 norms will pose to car manufacturers and consumers. It mentions the need for on-board diagnostics to monitor and control emissions, the potential for increased vehicle costs due to additional hardware, and the impact on car performance and fuel efficiency. The script also addresses the extended maintenance intervals for petrol and diesel cars, now set at 10 years or 200,000 kilometers, and the implications for the resale value of cars. Furthermore, it discusses the inclusion of electric vehicles under BS7 norms, focusing on battery life and overall emissions over the vehicle's lifespan. The paragraph concludes with a note on the potential for fewer car options in the market due to the stricter standards and the financial burden on consumers to upgrade to newer models.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡BS7 Norms

BS7 Norms refer to the upcoming emission standards in India, set to follow the existing BS6 standards. They are expected to impose stricter limits on vehicle emissions, similar to the Euro 7 norms in Europe. The video discusses how these new norms will likely lead to higher car prices and may cause some vehicles to be phased out due to the inability to meet these stringent standards.

💡Euro 7

Euro 7 refers to the latest emission standards being introduced in Europe, aimed at further reducing harmful pollutants from vehicles, such as nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. The video explains that these norms are more stringent than their predecessors and have sparked controversy among car manufacturers due to the high costs and technical challenges associated with compliance. These standards are significant because similar regulations are expected to be implemented in India as BS7.

💡Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) are harmful gases produced during the combustion process in vehicle engines, contributing to air pollution and respiratory issues. The video highlights the focus of emission norms like Euro 7 and BS7 on reducing NOx emissions, which are particularly dangerous as they can cause severe health problems, including respiratory disorders and cancer.

💡Catalytic Converter

A Catalytic Converter is a critical component in a vehicle's exhaust system, responsible for reducing harmful emissions by converting pollutants like nitrogen oxides into less harmful gases. The video discusses how, under the new BS7 norms, vehicles may require additional hardware to heat the catalytic converter more quickly, ensuring that emissions are controlled from the moment the engine starts.

💡Emission Testing

Emission Testing is the process of measuring the pollutants emitted by a vehicle to ensure they are within legal limits. The video mentions how the BS6 Phase 2 norms introduced Real Driving Emission (RDE) tests, which are more accurate as they measure emissions under real-world driving conditions, not just in a controlled environment. This concept is crucial in the context of BS7, where stricter and more comprehensive testing is expected.

💡On-Board Monitoring

On-Board Monitoring refers to a system within vehicles that continuously checks emission levels and can alert the driver if they exceed the allowed limits. The video explains that under BS7, this technology will be mandatory, potentially leading to warnings or even disabling the vehicle if emissions are too high, thus ensuring compliance with the new norms.

💡Hybrid Vehicles

Hybrid Vehicles combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. The video notes that despite their environmental benefits, hybrid vehicles in India are subject to high taxes, which discourages manufacturers from promoting them as alternatives to traditional diesel and petrol cars, even as BS7 norms loom.

💡Volkswagen Emissions Scandal

The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal, also known as Dieselgate, was a major automotive industry scandal where Volkswagen was found to have installed software in their vehicles to cheat emission tests. The video references this scandal as a reason for the introduction of stricter real-world emission testing in both Europe and India, highlighting the importance of transparency and accuracy in emissions reporting.

💡Ethanol Blending

Ethanol Blending involves mixing ethanol with petrol to reduce emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. The video discusses how the implementation of BS7 norms might lead to an increase in ethanol blending in India as a way to meet the new emission standards, though this could potentially affect engine life.

💡Vehicle Costs

Vehicle Costs refer to the expected rise in the prices of cars due to the additional technology and engineering required to meet the BS7 emission norms. The video emphasizes that consumers will likely face higher purchase prices without corresponding improvements in vehicle features or performance, making the new regulations a significant factor in future car buying decisions in India.

Highlights

BS7 norms will lead to an increase in car prices in India, and many vehicles may be discontinued.

India's emission norms, known as Bharat Stage (BS), are derived from European standards.

In Europe, Euro 7 norms have been controversial, leading to protests from major car manufacturers.

Euro 7 norms require stricter control of harmful gases like Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) and Carbon Monoxide (CO).

The introduction of Euro 7 will lead to additional hardware requirements in vehicles, impacting performance.

Vehicles will now require immediate pollution control upon starting, unlike current norms.

Catalytic converters in cars need to heat up to 400°C to effectively control pollution.

The Euro 7 norms could lead to increased engineering costs, resulting in higher car prices.

For the first time, electric vehicles will be considered under Euro 7 emission norms.

Diesel and petrol cars will be banned from manufacturing in Europe by 2035 under Euro 7.

India’s BS7 norms will likely include similar measures as Euro 7, affecting car prices and options.

Diesel vehicles may face challenges in upgrading to BS7, possibly leading to discontinuation.

Hybrid vehicles in India face high GST and cess, discouraging their promotion over diesel vehicles.

BS7 implementation could reduce pollution on roads but may affect vehicle performance and mileage.

The government promotes electric vehicles (EVs) with only 5% GST, contrasting with high taxes on hybrids.