PPG 1.1 Introduction to Politics and Governance

K12 Study Club
22 Aug 202017:18

Summary

TLDRThe video introduces the concepts of politics and governance, explaining their relationship and the importance of power, governance, and government. It defines politics as the process determining the distribution of power and resources, and outlines the roles of government, state, and community. The script delves into types of power, including soft, expert, and legitimate power, and discusses accountability and responsibility in governance. It also highlights issues of corruption and misuse of power, emphasizing the need for good governance and justice to ensure effective political systems.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿ“š Politics is the process that determines the distribution of power and resources, involving human behavior related to governance.
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ Governance refers to the structures and systems through which political power is exercised and regulated.
  • ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿคโ€๐Ÿง‘ Community is a group of people with shared identities or interests, not necessarily based on location.
  • ๐Ÿ” Government is a higher level of social order responsible for creating and enforcing laws and policies.
  • ๐ŸŒ The state is the highest form of political association, comprising citizens, government, territory, and sovereignty.
  • โš–๏ธ Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, and can be exercised through various means such as authority, knowledge, and personal influence.
  • ๐Ÿ”จ Different types of power include coercive power (based on threats), reward power (ability to provide benefits), expert power (based on knowledge), legitimate power (based on position), and referent power (based on personality and charisma).
  • ๐Ÿ“œ Max Weber classified power into charismatic (based on personal traits), traditional (based on customs), and legal-rational (based on laws and regulations).
  • ๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ Citizenship in a democratic society involves both rights and responsibilities, including participation in governance through voting and other forms of civic engagement.
  • ๐ŸŒ Governance also involves ensuring accountability and responsibility among public officials, who must uphold the law and act in the public's best interest.

Q & A

  • What is the relationship between politics and governance?

    -Politics refers to the process of determining the distribution of power and resources, while governance involves the methods and processes used by governments and other organizations to manage and distribute power and resources effectively.

  • How is politics defined in political science?

    -In political science, politics is defined as the human behavior related to governance, involving activities such as the creation, amendment, and enforcement of social norms and roles.

  • What are the basic principles of politics mentioned in the script?

    -The basic principles of politics discussed include order, power, and justice, with order being central to political science and involving the structured organization of society.

  • What is the role of a community in politics?

    -A community is a social group with common interests, ideology, or location, which plays a role in influencing political decisions and contributing to the social structure and identity.

  • How is government described in the script?

    -Government is described as a higher level of social order responsible for executing and enforcing the will of the state, confined by a set of laws, rules, and traditional customs.

  • What are the main sources of power for the government?

    -The main sources of power for the government include its citizens or population, its territory, and its sovereignty, which allows it to exercise control and implement laws.

  • What are the different types of power mentioned in the script?

    -The script mentions several types of power: coercive power (based on the ability to enforce rules through threats and punishments), expert power (relying on knowledge and skills), legitimate power (based on a person's role or position), referent power (based on personal traits and ability to attract followers), and reward power (ability to offer benefits).

  • What are the classifications of power according to Max Weber?

    -Max Weber classifies power into charismatic authority (based on personal qualities), traditional authority (based on established customs and values), and legal-rational authority (based on a system of laws and regulations).

  • What responsibilities do citizens have in a democratic society?

    -Citizens have the responsibility to be informed about social issues, exercise their rights responsibly, and participate in democratic processes such as voting, running for public office, and engaging in referendums and initiatives.

  • What is the significance of accountability in governance?

    -Accountability is crucial in governance as it ensures that public officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions, promoting transparency, integrity, and the effective use of power for the common good.

  • How can misuse of power by public officials manifest?

    -Misuse of power by public officials can manifest as graft (using public funds for personal gain) and corruption (favoring private interests), as well as procedural violations and unethical practices in various areas of their work.

  • What mechanisms are in place to address the misuse of power in governance?

    -Mechanisms to address misuse of power include investigation by commissions, legal actions, and audits by independent bodies to ensure that public officials adhere to laws and regulations and use their power responsibly.

  • What is the relationship between justice and good governance?

    -Justice is essential for good governance, as it ensures fair and impartial treatment of all citizens, upholding the rule of law and protecting rights, which is necessary for the effective and equitable functioning of society.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿ“š Introduction to Politics and Governance

This paragraph introduces the concepts of politics and governance, highlighting the importance of understanding power, governance, and government. Politics is described as the process determining the distribution of power and resources, involving human behavior and decision-making. The paragraph also touches on the basic principles of politics, order, power, and justice, emphasizing the role of communities and governments in social order and governance.

05:01

๐ŸŒŸ Types and Sources of Power

This paragraph discusses the classification of power, referencing German sociologist Max Weber's theories. It outlines different types of power, including charismatic, traditional, and legal-rational authority. Charismatic authority is based on personal qualities, traditional authority on social norms and values, and legal-rational authority on laws and regulations. The paragraph also emphasizes the role of citizens in democratic societies, their rights and responsibilities, and the importance of responsible exercise of power to maintain democracy and good governance.

10:03

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Accountability and Corruption

This paragraph explores the concepts of accountability and corruption within public governance. It stresses the importance of public officials fulfilling their duties ethically and in the public's best interest. Examples of misuse of power, such as graft and corruption, are given, along with the mechanisms in place to investigate and address these issues, including the role of the Ombudsman and other government bodies in ensuring accountability and proper use of power.

15:04

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Elements of Political Science

This paragraph provides an overview of key concepts in political science, such as the study of politics, political communities, and the elements of a state. It explains the empirical approach to political science, focusing on descriptive and objective analysis of political realities. The paragraph also covers essential elements of a state, including population, territory, government, and sovereignty, and discusses the role of ideology and political theories in shaping government actions and policies. The section concludes with a mention of the next lesson on governance.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กPolitics

Politics refers to the process of determining the distribution of power and resources in a society. It involves human behavior related to governance and the creation, amendment, and enforcement of social norms and rules. In the script, politics is described as the interplay of various influences and decisions that shape societal order and justice.

๐Ÿ’กGovernance

Governance is the act of governing, which includes making decisions, implementing policies, and ensuring compliance with rules and regulations. It involves various levels of social order, from local communities to state governments. The script highlights the importance of governance in maintaining order and achieving collective goals.

๐Ÿ’กPower

Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of people and institutions. It can be exercised through authority, expertise, or social influence. The script discusses different types of power, such as soft power, expert power, and legitimate power, and provides examples of how power is used in various contexts.

๐Ÿ’กGovernment

Government is an organized system that exercises authority over a community or state. It is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and ensuring social order. The script describes the government's role in executing and exercising the will of the state within a defined territory and population.

๐Ÿ’กCommunity

A community is a group of people with common interests, values, or identities. It can be based on location, ideology, profession, or other shared characteristics. The script mentions different types of communities, such as those formed by senior citizens or professionals, and emphasizes the importance of social bonds and common goals.

๐Ÿ’กState

The state is the highest form of political organization, encompassing a defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty. It represents a stable social order achieved through cooperation and governance. The script explains that the state is composed of various elements and is recognized as a legal entity in international relations.

๐Ÿ’กLegitimate Power

Legitimate power is based on an individual's or institution's position and role within a social structure. It is the recognized authority to exercise power in specific contexts. The script uses examples such as leaders in group projects or government officials who have the right to make decisions and enforce rules.

๐Ÿ’กExpert Power

Expert power relies on an individual's knowledge and skills, making them an authority in specific fields. People with expert power are often consulted for critical decisions. The script references engineers asked for evaluations and opinions, illustrating how expertise is valued and utilized in governance and decision-making.

๐Ÿ’กCitizenship

Citizenship refers to the status of being a member of a state, with rights and responsibilities. It includes participating in governance through voting, running for office, and upholding democratic values. The script highlights the importance of responsible citizenship in maintaining a democratic society and exercising power effectively.

๐Ÿ’กAccountability

Accountability involves being responsible for one's actions and their consequences, especially in governance. It ensures that public officials act in the best interests of the people and uphold legal and moral standards. The script discusses the significance of accountability in preventing misuse of power and ensuring good governance.

Highlights

Introduction to politics and governance, explaining the relationship between the two.

Definition of politics as the process determining the distribution of power and resources.

Explanation of human behavior in politics and its impact on government actions.

Concept of community as an association of individuals sharing common identity and interests.

Definition of government as the highest level of social order responsible for implementing rules and policies.

Explanation of the state as the largest social order, encompassing various elements such as government, territory, and sovereignty.

Description of power as the ability to control and influence others within a group or society.

Introduction to different types of power: coercive, reward, expert, legitimate, and referent power.

Max Weber's classification of power: charismatic, traditional, and legal-rational authority.

Role of citizens in a democratic society, including rights and responsibilities.

Discussion on the importance of accountability and responsibility in governance.

Explanation of graft and corruption as forms of political corruption.

Description of safeguards to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power.

Importance of justice and its role in good governance.

Overview of the empirical and normative approaches in political science.

Transcripts

play00:00

stel emmer en ik kom terug met de lijn

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nieuwe barack uit de groep

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welcome to develop and politics and

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governance course introduction to

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politics and governance

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traptoren jazz at the end of the gutter

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der sar expected to be able to explain

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the concept and relationship of politics

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and governance and understand the

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importance of powertex

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governance and government

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politics

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politics is de proces dat de term en de

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distribution of power and resources in

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als er refresh de theorie en praktisch

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of help people influence anders in

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making decisions and carrying out

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projector programs as defined and

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political science

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politics refers to the human behavior

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met de garde matters related the

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government actieve regisseur is de

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creation

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made and send amendment of social norms

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and roles

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basic principles of politics order

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power and justice order order is central

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to the story of powertex picasa shows

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different components of you and society

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of de consists of a group of people

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united in een formule 1 met de string

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trolls en goals die is er de basic

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structures and order and political

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science

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one community de community is onecoin de

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sociale ladder met refers to the

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association of individueel recherche

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come and identity community has not only

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be further de commonality of your

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location to others community als een

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reverse de people of the same ideology

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skills of interest for example de ark

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community is voor de senior citizens and

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communities voor professionals in de cm

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field to government

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de government is een higher level of

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social order derks is primarily voor de

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medemens en perfectie lesje een ander

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team een array

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de government is testen we executing and

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exercising de willen de steek confine

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doe het in de set of 3 de pan live

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rules and traditional customs 3

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steeds

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de steeds is de largest social order to

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day and in which de term politics

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originally drive de steeds is consider

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the highest form of you mean association

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en dit is de product of een en stabiel

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ergste order brought by you and

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cooperation and the green knight de

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states can not be reduced to single

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institutions such as the government

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there are various elements er kamp riser

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steeds such as its citizens of

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population

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de government de territory en dit

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seventy power tower is de main sorcery

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en of de government

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de position the governor rural de steeds

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power refers to the ability to exercise

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controller en boos restrictions over

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individuele

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aswell as compared er people te duur in

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kaas voor sample

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in een group project there is usually

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someone who takes on the position of

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bing de leader die origineel hadden

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power to assign kaas

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schedule meer ups and decide on

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different aspects of the project

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ivan amongst friends power onze test

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voor sample

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in your circle of friends leer is dat zo

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mooi wit en de groepjes op in je een

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onwijs meters of the one you usually de

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site voor groep houding likes en

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dislikes and other than those were all

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very simple exemples haal ever imagine

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this power

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this influence placed upon a larger

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population een single leader for a few

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handful of people get studies iphone in

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tire population hal had responsibility'

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live on her shoulder and how much a fact

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they can produce de harde franchise of

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power recording de social psychologist

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john french and bird rhemrev een bizar

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want over soft power users based on a

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person's ability to compile other people

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feel frets punishment and forth to

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reward teller

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this is the ability of een individueel

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oor en institution to the horns and

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benefits

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3 expert power relies on the knowledge

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and skills of die individueel

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this is why experts on different body of

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knowledge er usually i looked upon to

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decide on critical situaties concerning

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their field of expertise voor sample

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potje derek ingenieur will be asked for

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an opinion if an evaluation is

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negerinnen surrey en following my

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earthquake voor

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module met power is based on a person's

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position

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rol en duurt is en group is een

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individueel person has the legitimate

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power for specifiek position

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danny of she has the right to exercise

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de power of a position

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five mijn vriend power is based on

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individuele personality en de billen

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ritueel trekt followers

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voor sample nowadays there are lots of

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people who called him self influencer

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die is influencers mee om een agapi

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experts in de fields dh show zijn te

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porno twitter followers body but they're

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also shirt een individueel surah find

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our two together with me' lower their

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beauty

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classification of power based on a vs

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proposed by german sociology and

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philosopher

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max weber one carries marieke dollar day

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dit is based on the personal qualities

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of the individuele hield de power

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de persoon theorie is recognized based

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on his or her traits and how your cis

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precies bij other people to

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traditional het idee is rather than

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traditional values and existing social

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tires and institutions for example as en

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member

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royal families princes and princesses

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already has earned a tour du port and

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they're just exo nieuwe sf held

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3 legal rationale for a day is based on

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a system of laws and regulations and

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established pirogue ac power

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in this context depend on an

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individual's position in de social

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hierarchy en de power view or she is

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able to exercise b stannis tablet maรฏs

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power and citizenship and democratic

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society is zakjes de philippines

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de people being dus over en people.com

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poos besteed heeft power given by the

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government rm

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door bill of rights artikel 4i of de 19e

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die cellen philippine constitution

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in nummer i tried en privileged

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guarantee bij de steek uw het stof en

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citizens wie is right

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intern comes with and responsibilities

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which citizens mast vol veel in order to

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exercise power and participate in a

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democracy

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voor sample filippino's arjen tafeltje

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freedom of the press

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free speech and expression this right

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hell ever impulsrespons ability to be

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aware of social issues in responsible

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exercise of this right mijn liefde mis

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information in beijing en hate speech en

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bekering violence undermines democracy

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and good governance

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de power of series and therefore is al

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die effectieve en binnen fiche lift dan

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in een responsible manner

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dus theehuis in stripvorm means that

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enables dit is een studie radley

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participate in government

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bizar one so fresh suffered is de power

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of citizens to vote in public

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collections s wel eens run for public on

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fast to referendum

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dit is similar to relax een paar in

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sterren veel acting officials

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citizens for origins to propose a love

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for example on january of 2019 een

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referendum was heldens en regions of

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mondiaal in order to vote for origins de

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baisemeaux raoul

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3 kleppen site refers to the process by

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which it is een te proeven of propose to

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change the constitution

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voor sample er was een lange takken run

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2013 about the philippines changing it's

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cover natuur farrell system but there

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was not enough supporters voor platte

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site to be held voor

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and so tough de power of the people to

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proposed amendments to the constitution

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tof super boos en de nacht legislations

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for more information on death

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please read republic a number 6735 een

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title-tag verwarring voor een systeem of

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initiatieven en referendum en de

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profilering van vijf power bevalt dit is

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een unconventional means by which tussen

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de sunshower and influence on politics

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uniform zijn vervuld meer of en arm

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violent and invite citizens in beijing

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cover met forces in hostile er is

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however during twentieth century

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kies volger vol tevens you all over the

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world to advance for political process

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for example

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during the indian independance movement

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in 1920

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mahatma gandhi light and non violent

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resistance against british colonial rol

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de nineteen resets revolution in the

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philippines al zo een val mumbai led

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protests responsibility and

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accountability doos waarin powershot 0

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de consequenties of having that our

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learning about responsibility and

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accountability is therefore essential to

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all the winter de citizens alles take

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responsibility is closely tied to

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application that refers to een

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efficiรซntere individueel is required to

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perform goddelijke facials

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in particular heb specifiek

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responsibilities and exercising there

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for a day

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legal responsibilities referred to as a

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publication sublime blah blah dan

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properly

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officials may be investigated of perzik

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europe by the government moral

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responsibilities prefers to doing

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auctions are considered to be more easy

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and socially acceptable

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accountability refers to the ik nooit

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iemand of responsibility for auction and

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its consequences responsibility and

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accountability arm portal concepts in

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governance

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i like it public officials ark started

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to perform their obligations and to

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uphold the coming button best interests

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of the people met in nurture restricties

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die actief en lees meer public official

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meer views power

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bizar op uw server for they prefer to

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use for their eyes power for legal ex en

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stemming die on balance of the right and

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actions for example a group of blies

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mijn searches een huis of placemat oude

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search torrent

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bodystocking bianca onze wachtlijst

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options

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views of discretion is de wil vol this

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regard voor de rules or power preciezer

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voor simpel samen government agencies

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require al apen kent tussen met er

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credentials en requirements to the

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central office suites in model a

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regional offices arno love to accept

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these applications and sewer

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liederentafel kent u de central office

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however we still see the light of

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relatief met in de cm offices and

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sometimes but these relatieve snogging

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country de peper hiring process of the

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use of our reverse team is kan dat in

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office

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the official performance on lovell

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auctions wel in afs some examples arno

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rendering papier hours in the office

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building of verrassing employees of

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requesting staaf te duur personal

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favourite switzar not part of their

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share this de meeste identiek sample of

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reviews of power is craft and corruption

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graphic is een vorm of political

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corruption word official user

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public funds for his or her personal

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game russian on the other hand is de us

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of authority of insurance for private

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interest groups and can be seen in

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various akzo actueel ii saskatoon uit

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nep het is een primary of in florence

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paddling

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some times public officials ik nooit

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bricolo center procedures and different

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area's of their work such as per frame

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blog relatieve storing high and improve

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your programs at standard materials in

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the construction project en de crafting

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de rest aan de budget bureau lade

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minstens drie personen in power may be

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used at our girard sam agents in steden

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by the government and order to ensure

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accountability to those reviews power

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orca met en analyses and the legal

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actiever is al faisaly aanbod mijn de

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constitution mandates the establishment

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of the office of the aanbid mijn to

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investigate cases van lodge us by public

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officials en cabernet symbolisch de yarn

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power to investigate offices en de

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visuals suspend officials under

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investigation and recommend crisis voor

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prosecution after the investigation

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sunday done by en dit is de countries

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and tie giftcard wit hier en de site

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some cases involving graphs and

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corruption and the views of power by

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public officials presidentiรซle

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commission and government or pc die de

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main task of this office is to

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investigate crisis of craft and

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corruption formule safeguards to ensure

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the group processes and government arper

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venray commission on you might just to

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investigate cases violations of civil

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and political rights and to look into a

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thesis at police and military of use

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extra to dazzle glass in force tussen 4

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en 6 en de views of persons in jail

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commissioner at dusk wit reviewing

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expenditures of government offices and

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agencies to ensure that all black van or

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use properly onszelf de de zaal en

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proper expenditures or use of government

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properties

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common ik sample is using the official

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vehicle of is er een office for personal

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travels and leisure centre familie om

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accountability of public officers and

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investigations

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also known as de broekband mri vorm to

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investigate a lecture on doing is of

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government

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fitz officials and agency is voor de

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professor grappling nu line argument

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existing last word resten probleem of of

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youth and corruption and government

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voor drempel cases such as a public

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official lewis convicted wit sexual

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harassment lawson's is 2 el time by

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taking advantage of dj seti i love comes

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a time low en slow will be investigated

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by the group accommodations not all

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persons in jihad their obligations

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upload dit is indeed if you at our

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justice

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is de proces of legal icing and

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analysing the use of political power and

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power girl good governance is een

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century guide to and partial en defecten

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of justice systeem in de justice system

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is bias en discriminatory

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or never de rich and the influential

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over de boer en lola

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orlando winkel proces is arjan argelรจs

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unavailable of volg de lijst van justice

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is not het eind en ik justice is nooit

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een

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then there is no good governance

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noordpool ding of de common good voor de

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citizens al de steek twee we protest u

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de story of alle teksten legal

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philosophy

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hier is de traditional approach in which

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the primary goal is to understand the

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essence of the truth about powertex

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ideals and contributions of classical

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sinkers archers and restore al

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en ecolo machiavelli cicero flow and

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many other side story de heer political

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science at branche of social science dat

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deals met de story of politics

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dit is the empirical object uw approach

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een widget places middel emphasis on aan

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strak en normatief question en

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concentrates on er dus passionate and

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objective of the realities of politics

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key concepts and political science dus

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tijd divine de en organize politieke

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community living andere government die

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lm en slep composers de steeds

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population territory government and

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solvency population reversed u de

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people.com poos besteed territory refers

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to the place where people web kamp is

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besteed aan located in renal and natural

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resources

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dead space located within its all down

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under his government

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de systeem werd ministers of controls

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besteed

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hier is die instrument to which the will

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of de steeds is made known and

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implemented

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seventy refers to the ability of de

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steek de cover net zelf een outside

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influence of interferentie in

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international relations

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countries recognize each other sp 16w

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essentieel element of estate and being

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able to exercise a friendly

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lodger msc closely tied dus af en toe

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dit is de right of the government to

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exercise power and day-to-day

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als een refers to the recognition given

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to stay by four and governments and

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international organizations ideology

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is een set radio sample liefst dat de

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find us and actions of individueel

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groups and institutions politicologie

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holiday on the other hand refers to the

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principles and theorie follow door

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carried out by government die hysterisch

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uit dat dit by the government and de

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planten steeds actieve die is politiek

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ook in de fans and developments thank

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you for watching

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in lesson too will be talking about

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governance

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see you there

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