PPG 1.1 Introduction to Politics and Governance
Summary
TLDRThe video introduces the concepts of politics and governance, explaining their relationship and the importance of power, governance, and government. It defines politics as the process determining the distribution of power and resources, and outlines the roles of government, state, and community. The script delves into types of power, including soft, expert, and legitimate power, and discusses accountability and responsibility in governance. It also highlights issues of corruption and misuse of power, emphasizing the need for good governance and justice to ensure effective political systems.
Takeaways
- ๐ Politics is the process that determines the distribution of power and resources, involving human behavior related to governance.
- ๐๏ธ Governance refers to the structures and systems through which political power is exercised and regulated.
- ๐งโ๐คโ๐ง Community is a group of people with shared identities or interests, not necessarily based on location.
- ๐ Government is a higher level of social order responsible for creating and enforcing laws and policies.
- ๐ The state is the highest form of political association, comprising citizens, government, territory, and sovereignty.
- โ๏ธ Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others, and can be exercised through various means such as authority, knowledge, and personal influence.
- ๐จ Different types of power include coercive power (based on threats), reward power (ability to provide benefits), expert power (based on knowledge), legitimate power (based on position), and referent power (based on personality and charisma).
- ๐ Max Weber classified power into charismatic (based on personal traits), traditional (based on customs), and legal-rational (based on laws and regulations).
- ๐ณ๏ธ Citizenship in a democratic society involves both rights and responsibilities, including participation in governance through voting and other forms of civic engagement.
- ๐ Governance also involves ensuring accountability and responsibility among public officials, who must uphold the law and act in the public's best interest.
Q & A
What is the relationship between politics and governance?
-Politics refers to the process of determining the distribution of power and resources, while governance involves the methods and processes used by governments and other organizations to manage and distribute power and resources effectively.
How is politics defined in political science?
-In political science, politics is defined as the human behavior related to governance, involving activities such as the creation, amendment, and enforcement of social norms and roles.
What are the basic principles of politics mentioned in the script?
-The basic principles of politics discussed include order, power, and justice, with order being central to political science and involving the structured organization of society.
What is the role of a community in politics?
-A community is a social group with common interests, ideology, or location, which plays a role in influencing political decisions and contributing to the social structure and identity.
How is government described in the script?
-Government is described as a higher level of social order responsible for executing and enforcing the will of the state, confined by a set of laws, rules, and traditional customs.
What are the main sources of power for the government?
-The main sources of power for the government include its citizens or population, its territory, and its sovereignty, which allows it to exercise control and implement laws.
What are the different types of power mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions several types of power: coercive power (based on the ability to enforce rules through threats and punishments), expert power (relying on knowledge and skills), legitimate power (based on a person's role or position), referent power (based on personal traits and ability to attract followers), and reward power (ability to offer benefits).
What are the classifications of power according to Max Weber?
-Max Weber classifies power into charismatic authority (based on personal qualities), traditional authority (based on established customs and values), and legal-rational authority (based on a system of laws and regulations).
What responsibilities do citizens have in a democratic society?
-Citizens have the responsibility to be informed about social issues, exercise their rights responsibly, and participate in democratic processes such as voting, running for public office, and engaging in referendums and initiatives.
What is the significance of accountability in governance?
-Accountability is crucial in governance as it ensures that public officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions, promoting transparency, integrity, and the effective use of power for the common good.
How can misuse of power by public officials manifest?
-Misuse of power by public officials can manifest as graft (using public funds for personal gain) and corruption (favoring private interests), as well as procedural violations and unethical practices in various areas of their work.
What mechanisms are in place to address the misuse of power in governance?
-Mechanisms to address misuse of power include investigation by commissions, legal actions, and audits by independent bodies to ensure that public officials adhere to laws and regulations and use their power responsibly.
What is the relationship between justice and good governance?
-Justice is essential for good governance, as it ensures fair and impartial treatment of all citizens, upholding the rule of law and protecting rights, which is necessary for the effective and equitable functioning of society.
Outlines
๐ Introduction to Politics and Governance
This paragraph introduces the concepts of politics and governance, highlighting the importance of understanding power, governance, and government. Politics is described as the process determining the distribution of power and resources, involving human behavior and decision-making. The paragraph also touches on the basic principles of politics, order, power, and justice, emphasizing the role of communities and governments in social order and governance.
๐ Types and Sources of Power
This paragraph discusses the classification of power, referencing German sociologist Max Weber's theories. It outlines different types of power, including charismatic, traditional, and legal-rational authority. Charismatic authority is based on personal qualities, traditional authority on social norms and values, and legal-rational authority on laws and regulations. The paragraph also emphasizes the role of citizens in democratic societies, their rights and responsibilities, and the importance of responsible exercise of power to maintain democracy and good governance.
๐ก๏ธ Accountability and Corruption
This paragraph explores the concepts of accountability and corruption within public governance. It stresses the importance of public officials fulfilling their duties ethically and in the public's best interest. Examples of misuse of power, such as graft and corruption, are given, along with the mechanisms in place to investigate and address these issues, including the role of the Ombudsman and other government bodies in ensuring accountability and proper use of power.
๐๏ธ Elements of Political Science
This paragraph provides an overview of key concepts in political science, such as the study of politics, political communities, and the elements of a state. It explains the empirical approach to political science, focusing on descriptive and objective analysis of political realities. The paragraph also covers essential elements of a state, including population, territory, government, and sovereignty, and discusses the role of ideology and political theories in shaping government actions and policies. The section concludes with a mention of the next lesson on governance.
Mindmap
Keywords
๐กPolitics
๐กGovernance
๐กPower
๐กGovernment
๐กCommunity
๐กState
๐กLegitimate Power
๐กExpert Power
๐กCitizenship
๐กAccountability
Highlights
Introduction to politics and governance, explaining the relationship between the two.
Definition of politics as the process determining the distribution of power and resources.
Explanation of human behavior in politics and its impact on government actions.
Concept of community as an association of individuals sharing common identity and interests.
Definition of government as the highest level of social order responsible for implementing rules and policies.
Explanation of the state as the largest social order, encompassing various elements such as government, territory, and sovereignty.
Description of power as the ability to control and influence others within a group or society.
Introduction to different types of power: coercive, reward, expert, legitimate, and referent power.
Max Weber's classification of power: charismatic, traditional, and legal-rational authority.
Role of citizens in a democratic society, including rights and responsibilities.
Discussion on the importance of accountability and responsibility in governance.
Explanation of graft and corruption as forms of political corruption.
Description of safeguards to ensure accountability and prevent abuse of power.
Importance of justice and its role in good governance.
Overview of the empirical and normative approaches in political science.
Transcripts
stel emmer en ik kom terug met de lijn
nieuwe barack uit de groep
welcome to develop and politics and
governance course introduction to
politics and governance
traptoren jazz at the end of the gutter
der sar expected to be able to explain
the concept and relationship of politics
and governance and understand the
importance of powertex
governance and government
politics
politics is de proces dat de term en de
distribution of power and resources in
als er refresh de theorie en praktisch
of help people influence anders in
making decisions and carrying out
projector programs as defined and
political science
politics refers to the human behavior
met de garde matters related the
government actieve regisseur is de
creation
made and send amendment of social norms
and roles
basic principles of politics order
power and justice order order is central
to the story of powertex picasa shows
different components of you and society
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united in een formule 1 met de string
trolls en goals die is er de basic
structures and order and political
science
one community de community is onecoin de
sociale ladder met refers to the
association of individueel recherche
come and identity community has not only
be further de commonality of your
location to others community als een
reverse de people of the same ideology
skills of interest for example de ark
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communities voor professionals in de cm
field to government
de government is een higher level of
social order derks is primarily voor de
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rules and traditional customs 3
steeds
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day and in which de term politics
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the highest form of you mean association
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cooperation and the green knight de
states can not be reduced to single
institutions such as the government
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steeds such as its citizens of
population
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en of de government
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power refers to the ability to exercise
controller en boos restrictions over
individuele
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kaas voor sample
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someone who takes on the position of
bing de leader die origineel hadden
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schedule meer ups and decide on
different aspects of the project
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in your circle of friends leer is dat zo
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onwijs meters of the one you usually de
site voor groep houding likes en
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very simple exemples haal ever imagine
this power
this influence placed upon a larger
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handful of people get studies iphone in
tire population hal had responsibility'
live on her shoulder and how much a fact
they can produce de harde franchise of
power recording de social psychologist
john french and bird rhemrev een bizar
want over soft power users based on a
person's ability to compile other people
feel frets punishment and forth to
reward teller
this is the ability of een individueel
oor en institution to the horns and
benefits
3 expert power relies on the knowledge
and skills of die individueel
this is why experts on different body of
knowledge er usually i looked upon to
decide on critical situaties concerning
their field of expertise voor sample
potje derek ingenieur will be asked for
an opinion if an evaluation is
negerinnen surrey en following my
earthquake voor
module met power is based on a person's
position
rol en duurt is en group is een
individueel person has the legitimate
power for specifiek position
danny of she has the right to exercise
de power of a position
five mijn vriend power is based on
individuele personality en de billen
ritueel trekt followers
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people who called him self influencer
die is influencers mee om een agapi
experts in de fields dh show zijn te
porno twitter followers body but they're
also shirt een individueel surah find
our two together with me' lower their
beauty
classification of power based on a vs
proposed by german sociology and
philosopher
max weber one carries marieke dollar day
dit is based on the personal qualities
of the individuele hield de power
de persoon theorie is recognized based
on his or her traits and how your cis
precies bij other people to
traditional het idee is rather than
traditional values and existing social
tires and institutions for example as en
member
royal families princes and princesses
already has earned a tour du port and
they're just exo nieuwe sf held
3 legal rationale for a day is based on
a system of laws and regulations and
established pirogue ac power
in this context depend on an
individual's position in de social
hierarchy en de power view or she is
able to exercise b stannis tablet maรฏs
power and citizenship and democratic
society is zakjes de philippines
de people being dus over en people.com
poos besteed heeft power given by the
government rm
door bill of rights artikel 4i of de 19e
die cellen philippine constitution
in nummer i tried en privileged
guarantee bij de steek uw het stof en
citizens wie is right
intern comes with and responsibilities
which citizens mast vol veel in order to
exercise power and participate in a
democracy
voor sample filippino's arjen tafeltje
freedom of the press
free speech and expression this right
hell ever impulsrespons ability to be
aware of social issues in responsible
exercise of this right mijn liefde mis
information in beijing en hate speech en
bekering violence undermines democracy
and good governance
de power of series and therefore is al
die effectieve en binnen fiche lift dan
in een responsible manner
dus theehuis in stripvorm means that
enables dit is een studie radley
participate in government
bizar one so fresh suffered is de power
of citizens to vote in public
collections s wel eens run for public on
fast to referendum
dit is similar to relax een paar in
sterren veel acting officials
citizens for origins to propose a love
for example on january of 2019 een
referendum was heldens en regions of
mondiaal in order to vote for origins de
baisemeaux raoul
3 kleppen site refers to the process by
which it is een te proeven of propose to
change the constitution
voor sample er was een lange takken run
2013 about the philippines changing it's
cover natuur farrell system but there
was not enough supporters voor platte
site to be held voor
and so tough de power of the people to
proposed amendments to the constitution
tof super boos en de nacht legislations
for more information on death
please read republic a number 6735 een
title-tag verwarring voor een systeem of
initiatieven en referendum en de
profilering van vijf power bevalt dit is
een unconventional means by which tussen
de sunshower and influence on politics
uniform zijn vervuld meer of en arm
violent and invite citizens in beijing
cover met forces in hostile er is
however during twentieth century
kies volger vol tevens you all over the
world to advance for political process
for example
during the indian independance movement
in 1920
mahatma gandhi light and non violent
resistance against british colonial rol
de nineteen resets revolution in the
philippines al zo een val mumbai led
protests responsibility and
accountability doos waarin powershot 0
de consequenties of having that our
learning about responsibility and
accountability is therefore essential to
all the winter de citizens alles take
responsibility is closely tied to
application that refers to een
efficiรซntere individueel is required to
perform goddelijke facials
in particular heb specifiek
responsibilities and exercising there
for a day
legal responsibilities referred to as a
publication sublime blah blah dan
properly
officials may be investigated of perzik
europe by the government moral
responsibilities prefers to doing
auctions are considered to be more easy
and socially acceptable
accountability refers to the ik nooit
iemand of responsibility for auction and
its consequences responsibility and
accountability arm portal concepts in
governance
i like it public officials ark started
to perform their obligations and to
uphold the coming button best interests
of the people met in nurture restricties
die actief en lees meer public official
meer views power
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use for their eyes power for legal ex en
stemming die on balance of the right and
actions for example a group of blies
mijn searches een huis of placemat oude
search torrent
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options
views of discretion is de wil vol this
regard voor de rules or power preciezer
voor simpel samen government agencies
require al apen kent tussen met er
credentials en requirements to the
central office suites in model a
regional offices arno love to accept
these applications and sewer
liederentafel kent u de central office
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relatief met in de cm offices and
sometimes but these relatieve snogging
country de peper hiring process of the
use of our reverse team is kan dat in
office
the official performance on lovell
auctions wel in afs some examples arno
rendering papier hours in the office
building of verrassing employees of
requesting staaf te duur personal
favourite switzar not part of their
share this de meeste identiek sample of
reviews of power is craft and corruption
graphic is een vorm of political
corruption word official user
public funds for his or her personal
game russian on the other hand is de us
of authority of insurance for private
interest groups and can be seen in
various akzo actueel ii saskatoon uit
nep het is een primary of in florence
paddling
some times public officials ik nooit
bricolo center procedures and different
area's of their work such as per frame
blog relatieve storing high and improve
your programs at standard materials in
the construction project en de crafting
de rest aan de budget bureau lade
minstens drie personen in power may be
used at our girard sam agents in steden
by the government and order to ensure
accountability to those reviews power
orca met en analyses and the legal
actiever is al faisaly aanbod mijn de
constitution mandates the establishment
of the office of the aanbid mijn to
investigate cases van lodge us by public
officials en cabernet symbolisch de yarn
power to investigate offices en de
visuals suspend officials under
investigation and recommend crisis voor
prosecution after the investigation
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and tie giftcard wit hier en de site
some cases involving graphs and
corruption and the views of power by
public officials presidentiรซle
commission and government or pc die de
main task of this office is to
investigate crisis of craft and
corruption formule safeguards to ensure
the group processes and government arper
venray commission on you might just to
investigate cases violations of civil
and political rights and to look into a
thesis at police and military of use
extra to dazzle glass in force tussen 4
en 6 en de views of persons in jail
commissioner at dusk wit reviewing
expenditures of government offices and
agencies to ensure that all black van or
use properly onszelf de de zaal en
proper expenditures or use of government
properties
common ik sample is using the official
vehicle of is er een office for personal
travels and leisure centre familie om
accountability of public officers and
investigations
also known as de broekband mri vorm to
investigate a lecture on doing is of
government
fitz officials and agency is voor de
professor grappling nu line argument
existing last word resten probleem of of
youth and corruption and government
voor drempel cases such as a public
official lewis convicted wit sexual
harassment lawson's is 2 el time by
taking advantage of dj seti i love comes
a time low en slow will be investigated
by the group accommodations not all
persons in jihad their obligations
upload dit is indeed if you at our
justice
is de proces of legal icing and
analysing the use of political power and
power girl good governance is een
century guide to and partial en defecten
of justice systeem in de justice system
is bias en discriminatory
or never de rich and the influential
over de boer en lola
orlando winkel proces is arjan argelรจs
unavailable of volg de lijst van justice
is not het eind en ik justice is nooit
een
then there is no good governance
noordpool ding of de common good voor de
citizens al de steek twee we protest u
de story of alle teksten legal
philosophy
hier is de traditional approach in which
the primary goal is to understand the
essence of the truth about powertex
ideals and contributions of classical
sinkers archers and restore al
en ecolo machiavelli cicero flow and
many other side story de heer political
science at branche of social science dat
deals met de story of politics
dit is the empirical object uw approach
een widget places middel emphasis on aan
strak en normatief question en
concentrates on er dus passionate and
objective of the realities of politics
key concepts and political science dus
tijd divine de en organize politieke
community living andere government die
lm en slep composers de steeds
population territory government and
solvency population reversed u de
people.com poos besteed territory refers
to the place where people web kamp is
besteed aan located in renal and natural
resources
dead space located within its all down
under his government
de systeem werd ministers of controls
besteed
hier is die instrument to which the will
of de steeds is made known and
implemented
seventy refers to the ability of de
steek de cover net zelf een outside
influence of interferentie in
international relations
countries recognize each other sp 16w
essentieel element of estate and being
able to exercise a friendly
lodger msc closely tied dus af en toe
dit is de right of the government to
exercise power and day-to-day
als een refers to the recognition given
to stay by four and governments and
international organizations ideology
is een set radio sample liefst dat de
find us and actions of individueel
groups and institutions politicologie
holiday on the other hand refers to the
principles and theorie follow door
carried out by government die hysterisch
uit dat dit by the government and de
planten steeds actieve die is politiek
ook in de fans and developments thank
you for watching
in lesson too will be talking about
governance
see you there
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