Carbon Vs Aluminium Vs Titanium Vs Steel: Which Bike Frame Material Is Best?

Global Cycling Network
22 May 202127:41

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the choice of frame materials for bikes, comparing titanium, aluminum, steel, and carbon options from Ribble's CGR lineup. The script delves into the attributes, strengths, and costs of each material, highlighting their impact on ride quality, weight, and durability. The crew tests the bikes on various terrains, discussing their performance and personal preferences, ultimately emphasizing the importance of material choice in meeting individual cycling needs and preferences.

Takeaways

  • ๐Ÿšฒ The video discusses the choice of bike frame materials, comparing titanium, aluminum, steel, and carbon fiber options.
  • ๐Ÿญ Ribble, a bike manufacturer based in the north of England since 1897, offers a variety of frame materials with the same geometry but different material properties.
  • ๐ŸŒ Aluminum is the most popular frame material in sales, accounting for 56%, possibly due to its affordability compared to other materials.
  • ๐Ÿ”จ Aluminum frames have evolved from being harsh and flexible in the 70s and 80s to now offering varied stiffness properties through advanced construction techniques like hydroforming.
  • ๐Ÿ’Ž Titanium is a luxurious and rare material known for its strength and corrosion resistance, but it requires significant skill and is more expensive to work with compared to aluminum.
  • ๐ŸŽ– Steel is traditional and robust, offering a balance of strength and comfort, with modern advancements like triple butting and heat treatment enhancing its performance.
  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ Carbon fiber is lightweight, strong, and can be molded into various shapes for improved aerodynamics and comfort, making it the choice for professional cyclists.
  • โš–๏ธ Weight is an important factor for many cyclists, with the carbon frame being the lightest and the steel frame being the heaviest among the options discussed.
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ The cost varies significantly between materials, with aluminum being the most affordable and titanium being the most expensive.
  • ๐Ÿ›ฃ The choice of frame material can affect the ride quality, with each material offering different levels of comfort, responsiveness, and durability.
  • ๐Ÿค” The final decision on frame material is subjective and depends on personal preferences, intended use, and budget considerations.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

    -The main topic discussed in the video script is the comparison of different bicycle frame materials: titanium, aluminium, steel, and carbon, and their respective attributes and strengths.

  • Which brand of bicycles is featured in the video script?

    -The brand featured in the video script is Ribble, a manufacturer based in the north of England with a history dating back to 1897.

  • What makes Ribble unique according to the script?

    -Ribble is unique because it offers a choice of components, custom color and paint options, and a choice of frame materials on their bikes, which is not commonly found in other brands.

  • What is the CGR in the context of the video script?

    -In the context of the video script, CGR stands for 'Cross Gravel Road', which is the platform of the bikes being discussed and tested.

  • What are the four frame materials of the bikes tested in the video?

    -The four frame materials of the bikes tested are titanium, aluminium, steel, and carbon.

  • Which frame material is the most popular according to sales statistics mentioned in the script?

    -According to the sales statistics mentioned in the script, aluminium is the most popular frame material, accounting for 56 percent of sales.

  • What is hydroforming and how does it relate to aluminium bike frames?

    -Hydroforming is a manufacturing process where tubes are manipulated into various shapes, allowing for different stiffness properties in different dimensions. It is used in the construction of aluminium bike frames to improve their performance and comfort.

  • Why is titanium considered a luxury material for bike frames?

    -Titanium is considered a luxury material for bike frames because it is rare, corrosion-resistant, ultra-strong, and requires a high level of skill and expertise to work with, making it more expensive and desirable.

  • What are the main characteristics of steel as a bike frame material?

    -Steel as a bike frame material is known for its tradition, strength, and ease of manufacturing. It is also appreciated for its ride quality, which is often described as having a 'zing' or a certain liveliness.

  • How does carbon as a frame material differ from the other materials discussed in the script?

    -Carbon as a frame material differs because it is lightweight, strong, and can be tuned and molded into various shapes. It also has the ability to be engineered for specific levels of compliance and comfort, making it a popular choice for performance-oriented cyclists.

  • What is the significance of the bike's weight in terms of performance and how does it affect the riding experience?

    -The bike's weight is significant in terms of performance as lighter bikes are generally easier to maneuver and accelerate, especially when climbing. However, heavier bikes may offer more stability and inertia, helping to maintain speed on rough terrains or when loaded with additional gear.

  • What factors contribute to the cost of different bike frame materials?

    -The cost of different bike frame materials is influenced by the cost of raw materials, the manufacturing process, and the complexity of working with each material. For example, carbon frames are more expensive due to the cost of molds and the labor-intensive process of laying up carbon fibers.

  • How does the choice of frame material affect the overall ride quality and comfort of a bike?

    -The choice of frame material affects the ride quality and comfort by influencing the bike's compliance, stiffness, and responsiveness. For instance, carbon frames can be engineered for specific levels of comfort and performance, while titanium offers a unique ride feel that some riders prefer.

  • What is the final decision made by each of the riders in the script regarding their preferred bike frame material, and why?

    -The final decisions made by the riders are as follows: one rider chooses titanium for its luxury feel and rarity, another prefers carbon for its performance and light weight, and the third rider would choose aluminium for its affordability and then invest in higher-end components.

Outlines

00:00

๐Ÿšฒ Exploring Bike Frame Material Choices

The script begins with a philosophical reflection on choices in life, using the metaphor of different paths leading to the same destination. It then transitions into a practical scenario of choosing between four bikes, each with a different frame material: titanium, aluminum, steel, and carbon. The bikes are from Ribble, a manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1897. The script introduces a visit to Ribble's concept store and an exploration of the attributes and strengths of each frame material, as well as the personal preferences of the riders involved in the video.

05:01

๐Ÿ” Deep Dive into Bike Frame Materials

This paragraph delves into the technical specifications and popularity of the different bike frame materials. Aluminum is revealed as the most popular choice, accounting for 56% of sales, possibly due to its cost-effectiveness. The discussion highlights the engineering and design considerations for each material, aiming to maintain comfort and feel without sacrificing the unique properties of titanium, steel, and carbon. The paragraph also touches on the historical development of aluminum bikes and the advancements in construction techniques that have improved their ride quality.

10:01

๐ŸŒŸ The Luxurious Appeal of Titanium and Steel

The script contrasts the luxurious and rare nature of titanium with the traditional and robust appeal of steel. Titanium is described as strong, corrosion-resistant, and requiring high skill to work with, making it a material of choice for lightweight, high-stress applications. Steel, on the other hand, is portrayed as a traditional material with a reputation for adventure, resilience, and reliability. The script also discusses the historical use of steel in bike manufacturing and its evolution over time.

15:02

๐Ÿšดโ€โ™‚๏ธ The Performance and Aesthetics of Carbon Bikes

This section focuses on the performance and aesthetics of carbon fiber bikes, which have become the choice of professional cyclists due to their lightweight, strong, and stiff properties. Carbon frames are discussed in terms of their tunability, allowing for the creation of unique shapes and the introduction of compliance and comfort into the design. The script dispels myths about carbon bikes lacking 'soul' and emphasizes the skill and labor-intensive process involved in crafting a carbon frame.

20:03

๐Ÿ“Š Comparing Frame Weights and Material Robustness

The script presents a comparison of the weight of the different bike frames, with the carbon frame being the lightest and the steel frame being the heaviest. It discusses the implications of weight on performance, particularly on climbs and rough terrain. The paragraph also addresses myths about material strength and robustness, explaining that all materials are engineered to withstand stress and that carbon frames, while not dented like metal ones, are repairable and have a potentially longer lifespan.

25:03

๐Ÿ›ฃ๏ธ Ride Quality and the Impact of Frame Material

The final paragraph discusses the subjective experience of ride quality, which is influenced by the frame material but also by other components such as the seat post and tires. It highlights the comfort provided by carbon components on an aluminum frame and the stiffness felt in the bottom bracket of the titanium frame. The script also touches on the traditional 'zing' associated with steel bikes and the plush feel of carbon bikes, emphasizing the importance of personal preference in choosing a bike.

๐Ÿ’ฐ The Cost Implications of Frame Material Choices

The script concludes with a discussion on the cost of the different frame materials, starting with the most affordable aluminum frame and moving up to the more expensive titanium. It explains that the cost differences are due to the raw materials and manufacturing processes involved. The paragraph ends with personal reflections from the riders on their preferred material based on performance, aesthetics, and budget considerations, inviting viewers to share their preferences in the comments.

Mindmap

Keywords

๐Ÿ’กBike Frame Materials

Bike frame materials refer to the different types of materials used to construct the frame of a bicycle, which significantly affects the bike's performance, weight, and ride quality. In the video, four distinct materials are discussed: titanium, aluminium, steel, and carbon. Each material has its unique attributes and is chosen based on the rider's preferences and intended use, such as off-road or on-road cycling.

๐Ÿ’กRibble

Ribble is a bicycle manufacturer based in the north of England with a history dating back to 1897. The company is highlighted in the video for offering a choice of frame materials, components, and custom color options on their bikes. Ribble's CGR (Cross Gravel Road) platform is featured, showcasing how different frame materials can cater to various riding styles and preferences.

๐Ÿ’กEndurance Road Bikes

Endurance road bikes are designed for long-distance cycling with a focus on comfort and durability. The video mentions that Ribble offers a choice of frame materials for their endurance road bikes, allowing customers to select based on their performance needs and aesthetic preferences.

๐Ÿ’กGravel Bikes

Gravel bikes are a type of bicycle designed for mixed terrain, including paved and unpaved surfaces. The script discusses how gravel bikes have evolved and mentions the CGR platform by Ribble, which is designed to handle various terrains and is available in different frame materials.

๐Ÿ’กCustomization

Customization in the context of the video refers to the ability of customers to choose different components, colors, and frame materials for their bikes. Ribble is noted for offering extensive customization options, which is a key theme in the video as it explores how such choices can impact the bike's performance and the rider's experience.

๐Ÿ’กWeight

Weight is a critical factor in bicycle performance, affecting how easy it is to maneuver, accelerate, and climb hills. The video script discusses the weight differences among bikes with different frame materials, noting that the carbon frame is the lightest, followed by titanium, aluminium, and steel.

๐Ÿ’กRobustness

Robustness in the script refers to the strength and durability of the bike frames. It is discussed in the context of how different materials respond to stress and impacts. While all materials are robust, the script clarifies that metal frames may dent and bend under stress, whereas carbon frames, being a composite material, do not.

๐Ÿ’กRide Quality

Ride quality is a subjective measure of how comfortable and enjoyable a bike is to ride. The video emphasizes that ride quality is influenced by the frame material, with each offering a distinct feel. For example, aluminium is described as having improved comfort due to modern construction techniques, while titanium is considered luxurious and steel is traditional and robust.

๐Ÿ’กCost

Cost is discussed in relation to the different frame materials and their impact on the overall price of the bike. The video script outlines that aluminium is the most affordable option, followed by steel, carbon, and titanium, which is the most expensive due to its rarity and the complex manufacturing process.

๐Ÿ’กPerformance

Performance in the video refers to how well the bike handles various cycling conditions, such as climbing, acceleration, and rough terrain. The script explores how different frame materials affect performance, with carbon being favored for its lightweight and stiff properties, while steel offers a balance of weight and durability.

Highlights

Multiple paths can lead to the same goal, such as different bikes with various frame materials.

Ribble offers four types of bikes with different frame materials: titanium, aluminium, steel, and carbon.

Ribble has been manufacturing bike frames since 1897, showcasing a long history in the industry.

The brand provides a choice of components, custom color, and paint options, in addition to frame materials.

Aluminium is the most popular frame material, accounting for 56% of sales, likely due to its cost-effectiveness.

Frame material engineering aims to maintain comfort without sacrificing the unique properties of each material.

Advanced aluminium construction techniques, such as hydroforming and butting, have improved bike performance.

Titanium is a luxury material known for its strength, corrosion resistance, and the skill required to work with it.

Steel is a traditional bike material appreciated for its strength, durability, and ride quality.

Carbon fiber bikes are lightweight, strong, and can be molded into various shapes for improved aerodynamics and comfort.

The manufacturing process of carbon frames is costly due to the need for precise labor and expensive molds.

Weight is an important factor for many cyclists, with the carbon frame being the lightest and the steel the heaviest.

Robustness of a frame depends on material properties and engineering rather than the material itself.

Ride quality is subjective and varies based on individual feel and bike components.

Cost differences among the frames are influenced by raw material costs and the manufacturing process.

Personal preference plays a significant role in choosing a bike frame material, balancing performance, cost, and aesthetics.

Transcripts

play00:00

in life there are often multiple ways to

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get

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to the same goal different paths that

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lead to the same destination or

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variations on a recipe that give you the

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same dish

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now often those choices are simple like

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a comfortable armchair over a wooden

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bench

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or a cup of coffee over a cup of

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bothering

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but sometimes those choices are

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bewildering they leave us floundering

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unsure which way to turn next what if

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you're presented with four different

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armchairs

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just with slightly different fabric or

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four cups of coffee

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just with a slightly different roast not

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so easy then is it

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and that is what we're faced with today

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really i thought we were here to ride

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bikes i've just lugged all four of these

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into the middle of nowhere

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yeah don't worry alex we are what we

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have here

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are four bikes that represent a choice

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that many of us face

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which frame material should you choose

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now we've got four bikes here from the

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same manufacturer ribble based on their

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same do-it-all platform

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the cgr the principal difference between

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them

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is in the frame material we've got

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titanium we've got aluminium we've got

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steel

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and we've got carbon what are their

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relative

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attributes and strengths is one better

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than another

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[Music]

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ribble got in touch with us to see if we

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wanted to travel up

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and pay them a visit ride some of their

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bikes on their local roads

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we said yes please now as a brand

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they've been around for a long time

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actually they've been based up here in

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the north of england

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building bike frames since 1897.

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yes 1897. now a lot has changed since

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then i mean gravel bikes have been

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invented for a start

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but they are still going from strength

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to strength in fact

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we're just going to visit them at their

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new concept store

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which is open in a pretty little town

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called clitherow

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it's surrounded by some awesome riding

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[Applause]

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oh we made it yeah check this out

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[Music]

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ribble is one of a few brands that

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offers a choice of components

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on your bike as well as custom color and

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paint options

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and in addition to that they offer a

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choice of frame

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materials and i can't really think of

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another brand that offers

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this much choice this is available on

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their endurance road bikes as well as

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their cross gravel road platform

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the cgr and this gives us the perfect

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opportunity to explore

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the differences that different frame

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materials actually makes

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so who's riding which bike then easy

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carbon

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i'm going for that lighter stiffer more

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aero

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although that titanium one does look

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incredible in fact that steel one as

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well

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oh it's very smart isn't it steel is

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real yeah

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but have you seen the price of this

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aluminium one

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absolute bargain i thought that might be

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over the street but if do you mind

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i'm a big fan of aluminium bikes do you

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mind if i take that one i know it's the

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most affordable

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are we going are you going up any steep

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climbs yeah we are actually yeah carmen

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shotgun carbon

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we've got the carbon all right i've

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actually never ridden a titanium bike so

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i'm going to go from that

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but okay there there's only three of us

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and there's four bikes here

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um ah got a plan

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oh

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[Music]

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uh anybody want to go for a bike ride

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[Music]

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but yeah guys no that is no yeah that's

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jamie burrows

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but back in the day when no british

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cyclist really won anything

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jamie bought the trend like he was under

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23 world cup champion ended up on us

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what he was lance armstrong's teammate

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yeah

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poor guy want to go jamie ready for a

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bite right

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yes please show us the way we'll do

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[Music]

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so before we take a closer look at the

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tech specs of these bikes

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which ones are most popular the sales

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statistics have aluminium the most

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popular

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56 percent of sales titanium are still

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both the same at 13 and then 18 for

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carbon

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so that's quite interesting actually

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because that shows that aluminium is the

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most popular

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which could be down to the cost maybe a

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bit cheaper than the others

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but the other three materials are all

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fairly comparable

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so we already know that the geometry is

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the same across all of the different

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material frames

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but when you sort of engineer and design

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these frames

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are you trying to make them feel the

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same or you play into the strengths

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of each sort of materials properties

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yeah yeah obviously you've got to play

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to the strength of these

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materials properties i mean he's pretty

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much just giving

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the customer a choice of uh frame

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material without sacrificing

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uh comfort and feel on the bike yeah so

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you can kind of advise them on the

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strengths

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of different properties and the

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materials and then they've got that free

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choice

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that's right i'm pretty much down to

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what kind of riding as well i mean

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when we launched the cgi category

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obviously as it says as the initial

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stand for across gravel road

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um you know we've had it for three years

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now and initially gravel wasn't really

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a big thing in the uk um and initial

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sales were pretty much for

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i'd say seen across commuting and

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winter bikes yeah so ally was obviously

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the logical choice

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good clearance takes 45 mil tyres 50 mud

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guards in there

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and i think as gravel's come on yeah

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we've seen uh

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the other materials come on as well

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[Music]

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thank you

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now whilst we're doing a bit of faffing

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around i thought i'd talk you through

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this my cgr al as we've just heard from

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jamie

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it's the most popular frame material in

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this bike and for good reason but it

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wasn't

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always this way with aluminium when it

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was first introduced to bikes in the 70s

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and the 80s

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it was very flexible and it had a

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tendency to snap

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not that that stopped sean kelly from

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winning a bunch of races on it but it

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wasn't

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until we'd worked out how to weld it and

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the benefits of vastly oversizing the

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tubing

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that it then started to gain popularity

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but it still had a bad

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rap legend has it was that it was so

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harsh to ride and transmitted so much

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buzz

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that it would take hours after you've

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got home for you to regain

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feeling in your hands and also your

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backside

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but not anymore not by a long shot

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construction techniques of aluminium

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have moved into another

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dimension now part of the reason those

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early bikes were so harsh

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was because the shape of the tubes were

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just that they were tubes and so their

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stiffness properties were constant

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in every direction if you want a bike

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that was stiff to pedal it was also

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going to be stiff

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vertically as well but thanks to heavy

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investment in aluminium technology

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principally in

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asia we've got all sorts of different

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construction techniques one of the big

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ones is

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hydroforming which is where the tubes

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can be manipulated into all sorts of

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different shapes

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so the down tube here is clearly

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d-shaped

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so you can have stiffness properties

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that vary in different dimensions

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now add in an advanced knowledge of

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butting which

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is where the thickness of the tubes

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varies along their length

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meaning that parts of this bike could be

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less than a millimeter thick

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whilst others considerably more so now

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what this means

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is that the material which is naturally

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very soft is able to keep this key

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character trait

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even when it's made into a bike but yet

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still giving you a bike

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that's stiff both in terms of pedaling

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and also steering

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if aluminium is the material of the

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people then titanium

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is very much the opposite a material

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that oozes luxury

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is rare it's corrosion resistant it's

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ultra strong

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and it requires an immense level of

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skill and expertise to work with

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when compared to aluminium titanium is

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approximately 60

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more dense yet roughly twice as strong

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it has a particularly high yield

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strength

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and there's just no substitute for

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titanium when it comes to applications

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that require

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high stress but also are required to be

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lightweight

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just 0.63 of the earth's crust

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is made up from titanium any more than

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that it doesn't occur naturally

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and it has to be sort of mined and

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processed from other materials and as

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such

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adds further to the sourcing and

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production costs of titanium

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and as well as being particularly tricky

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to work with it has to be welded in an

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oxygen

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free environment forming it into tube

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shapes is also

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particularly tricky and costly and it

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just takes a considerable amount of time

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to craft a frame such as this what is it

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with us humans and our desire and lust

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to have such rare exotic and shiny

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materials

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[Music]

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i've just borrowed jamie's bike for a

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second to tell you about it

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it's steel which is real phrase you're

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as likely to have heard

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from a grizzled old road rider as a

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trendy young hipster

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and for good reason because steel is

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about as traditional as it gets for bite

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materials

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as we heard earlier on rebel have been

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making bikes out of it since

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1897 but it doesn't mean that it stood

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still in its development now as you

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probably know

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steel is made almost entirely out of

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iron which unlike titanium

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is very abundant and it's also easy to

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mine so the cost

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of the raw material to the end user is

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significantly reduced plus

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it's also easier to work with i mean

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this can be

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butted and bent and brazed and welded

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to its heart's content and still come

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back for more

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this bike which is the cgr725 is made

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out of reynolds

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725 that's right which is a tube set

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that's triple butted

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and heat treated the heat treatment

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makes the steel particularly strong

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and the butting means that the tube

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thicknesses can vary

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so you can get really thin tubes in

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areas of low stress

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which really draws out the kind of the

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ride quality that you get from steel

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that's sort of that zing

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that it's famous for this tube set can

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also be tig welded as well and you have

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to look pretty close to see the worlds

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on here because they are

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super neat now steel might be denser

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than titanium

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but it is as strong although i suspect

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that a lot of people that are buying

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steel bikes

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do so for more than just the performance

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characteristics of all the frame

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materials this one has more of a

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reputation and a tradition than any of

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the others

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so it speaks of adventure and resilience

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and robustness and reliability

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a bike that can handle anything you

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throw at it

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except for perhaps salt water but of

play12:00

course while steel might rust

play12:01

when it's painted and it's treated

play12:03

inside that's not anything you need to

play12:05

worry about

play12:07

[Music]

play12:09

this is the rebel cgr sl carbon it's got

play12:12

an absolutely mega spec we've got

play12:14

zip 303 sram force etap

play12:17

one by group set on there and the frame

play12:19

set weighs just

play12:21

a kilo now carbon right i mean i

play12:23

probably don't need to tell you much

play12:24

about carbon it's all the bike

play12:25

industry's been going on about for the

play12:27

last 20 years

play12:28

that's for good reason i mean it's an

play12:30

incredibly lightweight material it's

play12:32

very strong

play12:33

it's very stiff in fact it's well six

play12:36

times less

play12:37

dense than steel typically and typically

play12:39

you know half

play12:40

the density of aluminium but it's not

play12:42

all just about being lightweight

play12:45

carbon can be tunable and moldable and

play12:47

that allows us

play12:48

to create shapes that you just can't

play12:51

create with steel titanium

play12:53

or aluminium such as this aerodynamic

play12:55

down tube or this really

play12:57

really cool aerodynamic profile we've

play12:59

got on the handlebar

play13:00

but also by refining and tuning the

play13:04

carbon layup and the

play13:05

orientation of the fibres you can

play13:07

introduce compliance and comfort into a

play13:09

frame in a way that

play13:10

you just can't with the other materials

play13:13

that then combined with special shaping

play13:14

allows

play13:15

features such as the seat stays on this

play13:17

bike to add increased comfort and it's

play13:19

for these reasons

play13:21

that carbon fiber bikes have become the

play13:23

choice

play13:24

the only choice of pro bike riders and

play13:27

any performance orientated cyclists

play13:29

despite this carbon frames do have their

play13:31

critics with some people claiming they

play13:32

lack

play13:33

soul feeling or heart that they're just

play13:36

cheap

play13:36

molded and plasticky well this is just

play13:38

pure ignorance it's a total myth

play13:41

the number of hours that goes into

play13:43

producing a carbon frame and the skilled

play13:45

labor is

play13:46

immense they all require lots of

play13:49

individual

play13:50

precise pieces of carbon fiber to be

play13:52

intricately cut out and then

play13:54

painstakingly laid up in a very precise

play13:57

layer which is then placed into

play13:58

very expensive molds and then after that

play14:01

the frames are hand finished

play14:03

in all the number of human hands-on

play14:06

hours required to make a frame like this

play14:09

is far far higher than that of any of

play14:12

the other materials we have here today

play14:19

[Music]

play14:22

now this isn't a competition today or at

play14:24

least not any more than usual

play14:26

but it'd be wrong given that we've got

play14:27

the opportunity not to put these bikes

play14:30

head to head and we're going to start

play14:31

with one of the big ones

play14:33

weight definitely not the be all and end

play14:35

all when it comes to buying a bike

play14:37

but it's important to a lot of us

play14:40

actually right now

play14:42

it's really important to ask for because

play14:44

we are dragging ourselves

play14:45

up the trough of bowline if we ignore

play14:49

the fork the group set and the component

play14:52

options that are on these bikes of which

play14:53

there are a

play14:54

plethora of options we're left with just

play14:56

a bare frame

play14:58

and this is by far the lightest the sl

play15:00

carbon frame

play15:01

comes in at just over a kilo and when

play15:03

you're

play15:04

riding up a steep gradient like this

play15:08

that lower weight really is noticeable

play15:10

especially when you attack

play15:12

and dance away from your mates of the

play15:14

climb 450 grams behind carbon

play15:17

is titanium using the most popular

play15:19

titanium alloy

play15:21

3al 2.5 vanadium this frame comes in

play15:25

at a rather felt 1600 grams

play15:28

not as light as its carbon brother but

play15:30

considering its material properties and

play15:32

its intended use of off-road as well as

play15:34

on

play15:35

that's impressive only 80 grams behind

play15:38

titanium though

play15:39

is our aluminium frame with a frame

play15:42

weight of just

play15:43

1 680 grams

play15:46

bringing up the rear is the stoic steel

play15:49

the heaviest of this bunch

play15:51

this 725 reynolds frame comes in at 2

play15:54

300 grams

play15:55

that's twice the weight of the cgr

play15:56

carbon and sure it takes a bit more to

play15:58

get going but once you're up to speed

play16:00

it's just going to keep on rolling plus

play16:02

is speed necessarily the most

play16:04

important thing not if you're going to

play16:06

load this up with bike packing

play16:08

bags galore

play16:10

[Music]

play16:12

right here jamie

play16:35

no sorry you can't throw rocks just

play16:38

thought

play16:39

well i just want to demonstrate the

play16:40

robustness and and strength and

play16:42

durability of alex's titanium frame i

play16:44

mean

play16:45

definitely be able to take it wouldn't

play16:46

it i don't know about that but i

play16:48

definitely don't think you should

play16:50

try throwing rocks at bikes certainly

play16:51

not whilst jamie's here

play16:53

that would be an interesting test

play16:54

although rather wasteful and they've

play16:56

been lots of myths in the bike industry

play16:58

about what materials are

play16:59

or what materials aren't particularly

play17:01

strong but the reality of it is the

play17:03

robustness of a frame

play17:04

is down to a number of different things

play17:06

you might hear phrases

play17:08

such as tensile strength megapascals

play17:10

weaves

play17:11

or even yield strength but let's put

play17:13

this myth to bed because

play17:14

all of these materials are robust they

play17:16

quite simply wouldn't make

play17:18

it into production otherwise that's it

play17:20

end of

play17:21

where they differ is how they are

play17:23

engineered and how this affects

play17:25

their material properties and how they

play17:26

respond to different stresses

play17:28

in the case of steel titanium and

play17:31

aluminium

play17:32

alloy bikes they're engineered and

play17:33

formed into a single consistent material

play17:36

whereas carbon bikes are made from well

play17:39

strands of stiff carbon fibers then in a

play17:42

composite material with a flexible resin

play17:45

what this means is the metal frames will

play17:47

dent and

play17:48

bend when put under undue stress whereas

play17:50

carbon frames

play17:52

simply won't and one of the classic weak

play17:54

points of metal frames

play17:55

are the areas that are under constant

play17:57

stress such as where the down tube meets

play17:59

the bottom bracket for example

play18:01

and it's a potential area to highlight

play18:03

that fatigue after many hundreds of

play18:05

thousands of kilometers carbon fiber

play18:08

doesn't suffer from the same fatigue

play18:10

issues that alloys do meaning that well

play18:12

in theory it has

play18:13

a longer shelf life it can be more

play18:15

susceptible

play18:16

to big heavy impacts though especially

play18:20

when you're dealing with super

play18:21

lightweight carbon frames but bear in

play18:23

mind

play18:24

it is repairable the most important

play18:27

thing about

play18:28

robustness is weight and engineering

play18:31

super light road bikes for example have

play18:33

less material

play18:34

and are far more susceptible to nox and

play18:37

bangs although they are perfectly strong

play18:39

enough in their

play18:40

intended direction and it's the reason

play18:42

why

play18:43

do it all bikes like such as this are a

play18:45

little bit heavier than standard road

play18:47

bikes because they're

play18:48

they're designed to withstand all sorts

play18:50

of different punishments

play18:52

take the cgr 725 for example that's

play18:55

tough as old boots

play18:58

right guys this is where me and my bike

play19:01

are gonna excel

play19:02

onto the rough stuff tires maybe mate

play19:06

mostly the tyres

play19:13

[Music]

play19:36

i mean when you think about like the the

play19:38

ten star strength of steel

play19:40

versus that of titanium i mean it's kind

play19:42

of no one i'm sorry guys but you know

play19:43

nice right image of it i've got to go

play19:45

now ah you got to go yeah family junior

play19:47

beckons

play19:47

okay mate well thank you so much for

play19:49

showing us your roads and your bikes as

play19:51

well that's been good

play19:52

thanks so much yes see you next time

play19:55

hope you make it back in time thank you

play19:58

yeah when you consider the x-ray crystal

play20:00

graphic structure of titanium

play20:02

cumin lattice that it can actually form

play20:04

that's you know incredibly wide

play20:09

[Applause]

play20:11

[Music]

play20:19

okay guys we're not far from base now

play20:23

we haven't talked about ride quality yet

play20:24

that is one of the big ones it's also

play20:28

impossible to quantify so this is all on

play20:31

feel

play20:32

can i get started my observation on this

play20:34

one right

play20:36

the most significant thing on this bike

play20:38

in terms of comfort

play20:40

is the carbon seat post okay and the

play20:42

alloy rails on the saddle you can

play20:43

visibly

play20:44

see it flexing and it makes a huge

play20:47

difference

play20:48

so even though the frame is alloy the

play20:50

fact that the fork is carbon and the

play20:51

seat post is carbon

play20:53

gives it a lot of comfort i thought that

play20:56

was really interesting you know

play20:57

that the frame was less important than i

play20:59

perhaps thought it would be

play21:01

well aficionados will tell you that

play21:03

titanium has a certain zing to it

play21:05

did you feel it i can't say that i felt

play21:07

it so far i think that's partly down to

play21:09

the fact that i've got

play21:10

the same carbon seat post as you which

play21:12

has got obviously a lot of compliance

play21:13

built into it

play21:14

same fork i've got the same carbon fork

play21:16

as well and it's also partly down to

play21:18

these

play21:18

47 millimeter wide quite chunky tires

play21:21

i've got here so i think that's

play21:23

taking partly that away but what i can

play21:25

say

play21:26

is that out of the saddle climbing i can

play21:27

feel the stiffness in the bottom bracket

play21:29

area which

play21:30

which is quite nice because it feels

play21:31

quite good on the climbs yeah

play21:33

yeah i mean having ridden over the years

play21:36

like every single

play21:37

type of frame material in various bikes

play21:41

i'm just a massive fan of carbon and i

play21:43

think as we mentioned earlier the

play21:45

the fact that you can tune carbon you

play21:47

can tune the layup and how you orientate

play21:49

the fibres to build in compliance but

play21:52

also you can

play21:53

have any tube shape you like within

play21:55

reason

play21:56

and that can also massively improve the

play21:58

comfort

play21:59

and the ride quality as well so the seat

play22:01

post great example on this bike

play22:03

it's different from the round seat post

play22:05

you have on your bikes we've got a d

play22:07

shaped cross section this would be

play22:08

really hard to engineer

play22:11

into an alloy frame but you can do it

play22:14

with carbon and these d-shaped

play22:15

cross-sections they do offer

play22:16

you know greater compliance and the

play22:19

other features such as the seat stays as

play22:20

well you know they can be engineered and

play22:22

this bike's a great example of it

play22:24

in a way that can give you much more

play22:25

comfort and all around

play22:27

car bikes just feel really plush they're

play22:29

really nice absorbing that road buzz

play22:30

they do and so far i

play22:32

i borrowed your bike briefly and uh it

play22:35

did feel very responsive admittedly it's

play22:36

got a different build to this one you've

play22:38

got zip303s wheels on there

play22:40

which are very nice but it did it did

play22:43

feel

play22:43

like you can feel that reduced weight i

play22:45

think and you can and you can feel that

play22:47

stiffness

play22:48

in the bottom bracket that does make it

play22:50

just that little bit more

play22:51

responsive whenever you accelerate on

play22:53

like especially like a steep climb

play22:55

it's perceptible isn't it you can feel

play22:58

the difference with the light yeah a

play22:59

nice light carbon machine

play23:00

yeah now jamie was right we are

play23:02

rabbiting on a lot here

play23:04

but he's not here to talk about his

play23:06

steel bike talking about weight

play23:08

now of course that was the heavier one

play23:11

and whilst it might have a bit of a

play23:12

penalty going uphill yeah

play23:14

as soon as it's going faster

play23:15

particularly when it's rougher that

play23:16

extra weight

play23:17

actually is really good right that extra

play23:19

inertia helps you maintain

play23:20

that speed and interestingly i was

play23:22

chatting to someone at the concept store

play23:24

earlier one of the members of staff who

play23:25

owned

play23:26

that cgr 725 and he was saying he bought

play23:29

it because

play23:30

it was slightly less stiff than the

play23:33

carbon frame he wanted a little bit more

play23:34

movement a bit more life in that frame

play23:36

yeah it's really important for us isn't

play23:37

it yeah but also like

play23:39

you know compliance like laterally you

play23:42

know he wanted that extra life and

play23:43

having an overly stiff bike isn't

play23:44

necessarily the be on an end

play23:46

certainly not in fact it's a good point

play23:48

it's getting dark in it we really have

play23:49

gone on should we

play23:51

start coming back to base yeah yeah come

play23:53

on cycle across

play23:55

oh i'm gonna ride on the gravel

play23:58

i can't clip in

play24:15

he goes

play24:20

[Laughter]

play24:24

[Applause]

play24:26

[Laughter]

play24:29

cheers guys cheers that was a good ride

play24:32

i'll come up again

play24:33

to ride my push bike for sure now we've

play24:36

ridden our bikes a lot today

play24:38

there is one inescapable truth that we

play24:40

haven't touched on yet

play24:42

cost my aluminium bike

play24:46

without doubt the winner here most

play24:48

affordable bike

play24:50

600 pounds for the frame and fork and

play24:52

that's the same thought that you guys

play24:53

have been riding on your more expensive

play24:55

bikes as well

play24:56

next comes the steel at 800 quid that's

play24:59

a steal

play24:59

that is a steal um and then after that

play25:02

you got well carbon

play25:04

at 1300 um and then actually top of the

play25:07

tree is the titanium

play25:08

at 1800. but the relative cost of the

play25:11

different

play25:12

frames is well it's because

play25:15

of the cost of the raw materials but

play25:18

also the manufacturing process

play25:20

associated with those materials so

play25:22

although carbon as a raw material is

play25:24

relatively cheap the cost of

play25:26

manufacturing it laying it up producing

play25:29

those expensive molds

play25:30

that is a very costly process yeah

play25:34

now all of these bikes clearly they're

play25:35

as capable as each other we've all gone

play25:37

on the same ride we've all got big grins

play25:39

on our faces

play25:40

but whilst there's no winner here

play25:44

which one easy tiger oh which one would

play25:47

you

play25:48

choose i'm going to stick with what i've

play25:51

been riding all day i'm going to go with

play25:52

the titanium

play25:53

really i know like it's the most

play25:54

expensive one but

play25:56

there's something about it when you pick

play25:58

it up it's got a sort of

play26:00

just the feel of it is something special

play26:02

and just knowing that you've got

play26:04

an item of luxury that is a bit rarer

play26:06

yeah that's that does it for me yeah

play26:08

fair enough ollie titanium i agree it

play26:10

has a nice tactile feel to it

play26:12

yeah and if i was racing and you know

play26:15

obsessed with performance like maybe

play26:16

doing gravel racing whatever then yeah

play26:17

the carbon definitely

play26:19

without a doubt but for just all round

play26:21

use having fun on a bike

play26:23

adventures exploring an all-rounder

play26:26

i'd like the titanium too well i wonder

play26:29

where that's partly because

play26:30

because it's new because we we're

play26:32

blessed with riding carbon bikes day to

play26:34

day

play26:34

for me if money was an object i'd go for

play26:36

the carbon bike 100

play26:38

pure performance lightweight stiffness

play26:40

compliance

play26:41

yeah but if i had budget constraints

play26:45

i'd definitely go with the aluminium one

play26:47

and then spec

play26:48

up the components so rather than getting

play26:49

a carbon frame and then get more

play26:51

affordable components i'd get an

play26:53

aluminium frame

play26:54

and then get more expensive components

play26:55

you basically want all these wheels on

play26:57

it

play26:57

i basically want deep section carbon

play26:59

wheels so it looks super cool and every

play27:01

time i get

play27:01

a garage i'm like yes i am riding that

play27:04

and that is really important at the end

play27:05

of day that you've got to love the look

play27:06

of your bike

play27:07

yeah i want my wheels on your bike as

play27:10

well

play27:11

yeah could have a little play around

play27:13

later can we just switch them all around

play27:16

let us know in the comment section down

play27:17

below which frame material you choose

play27:20

and why yeah and big thanks to ribble

play27:22

today for

play27:23

hosting us and letting us ride these

play27:26

amazing bikes

play27:27

yeah right food i think yeah come on

play27:31

come on

play27:32

give this video a big thumbs up if you

play27:34

enjoyed it

play27:36

that way is it yeah this way

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Bike ComparisonCyclingRibble BikesFrame MaterialsAluminiumTitaniumSteelCarbonEndurance RidingGravel BikingBike Technology