Cegah Kebutaan Akibat Retinopati Diabetik
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses the serious complications of diabetes, particularly diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. It highlights the importance of early detection and regular eye check-ups for diabetic patients, as high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels in the retina. The script emphasizes the need for good diabetes management through diet, exercise, and medication to prevent further vision loss. It also outlines the diagnostic process and potential treatments, including laser therapy and vitrectomy, urging viewers not to risk their quality of life by ignoring early symptoms.
Takeaways
- π Vision Problems: The script discusses symptoms like blurry vision, difficulty focusing, and floaters, which may indicate diabetes-related eye complications.
- βοΈ Check Your Blood Sugar: If you have diabetes, it's crucial to monitor your blood sugar levels and consult a doctor for any vision issues.
- ποΈβπ¨οΈ Diabetes Complications: Diabetes can lead to various eye problems, including cataracts, glaucoma, and most commonly, diabetic retinopathy.
- π Retinal Damage: Diabetic retinopathy is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to high blood sugar levels over time.
- π Blood Vessel Abnormalities: High blood sugar can lead to the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina, which are fragile and can cause vision obstruction.
- π High Prevalence: In Yogyakarta, 43% of type 2 diabetes patients have diabetic retinopathy, with 26.3% at risk of vision-threatening complications.
- π Global Issue: Indonesia ranks 7th globally in the number of diabetes patients, with over 10 million people affected and many at risk of diabetic retinopathy.
- π Risk Factors: The duration of diabetes, high blood sugar levels, poor blood sugar control, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and pregnancy can increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy.
- π΅οΈββοΈ Early Detection: Diabetic retinopathy often has no early symptoms, making regular eye checks essential for diabetes patients.
- π₯ Regular Eye Exams: Patients with diabetes should undergo regular eye exams, including retina photography, to detect retinopathy early.
- π οΈ Treatment Options: Treatment for diabetic retinopathy includes observation, laser therapy, medication injections, and in severe cases, surgery.
- π‘οΈ Prevention: Managing diabetes through proper diet, exercise, regular medication, and quitting smoking can help prevent diabetic retinopathy.
- π± Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups with both general practitioners and eye specialists can help prevent and manage diabetic retinopathy.
Q & A
What are some symptoms that might indicate a vision problem related to diabetes?
-Symptoms include blurry vision, difficulty focusing on a single point, and the presence of floaters or shadows in the field of vision.
Why should a person with diabetes monitor their blood sugar levels regularly?
-Regular monitoring is important because high blood sugar levels or frequent fluctuations can cause complications, including diabetic eye diseases such as retinopathy.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
-Diabetic retinopathy is a condition where blood vessels in the retina are damaged due to high blood sugar levels, leading to a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the retina.
What are the consequences of untreated retinopathy in the retina?
-Untreated retinopathy can lead to the growth of abnormal blood vessels that are fragile and prone to rupture, causing floaters, blurred vision, or even retinal detachment known as vitreous detachment.
What percentage of diabetic patients in Yogyakarta were found to have diabetic retinopathy?
-In Yogyakarta, 43 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes, the most common type, were found to have diabetic retinopathy.
How does Indonesia rank globally in terms of the number of people with diabetes?
-According to the World Diabetes Federation, Indonesia ranks 7th in the world for the number of people with diabetes, with over 10 million diabetics as of 2019.
What factors increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes?
-Factors include the duration of diabetes, high blood sugar levels, poor blood sugar control, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and pregnancy.
When should a person with diabetes get their eyes checked for diabetic retinopathy?
-They should get their eyes checked as soon as possible after being diagnosed with diabetes, as diabetic retinopathy often starts without noticeable symptoms.
What are the common methods used to diagnose diabetic retinopathy?
-Diagnosis typically involves reading an eye chart, using a microscope to examine the eye, dilating the pupils, and taking a retinal photograph to identify any abnormalities.
What are the treatment options for diabetic retinopathy, especially in its early stages?
-In early stages, treatment may involve regular observation and following the advice of an eye specialist. If symptoms threaten vision, therapies such as laser treatment or intravitreal injections may be necessary.
What is the primary goal of treatment for diabetic retinopathy?
-The primary goal of treatment is not to cure the condition but to prevent further vision impairment and blindness.
What can be done to prevent diabetic retinopathy?
-Prevention involves managing diabetes effectively through a proper diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, taking medications as prescribed, and routine check-ups with both a general practitioner and an eye specialist.
Why is early detection of diabetic retinopathy important?
-Early detection is crucial because it allows for timely intervention to prevent the progression of the disease and the potential for severe vision loss.
Outlines
π¨ Diabetes and Vision Problems
This paragraph discusses the connection between diabetes and vision impairments such as blurry vision or difficulty focusing. It emphasizes the importance of checking blood sugar levels and consulting a doctor if one has diabetes, as it can lead to various eye complications like cataract, glaucoma, and most commonly, diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is a condition where blood vessels in the retina get damaged due to high blood sugar levels, leading to a lack of oxygen and nutrients. This can cause abnormal blood vessels to grow, resulting in floaters in the field of vision and potentially detached retina. It highlights the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Indonesia, with a significant percentage of diabetic type 2 patients affected, and the importance of early detection and regular eye check-ups.
π Managing Diabetic Retinopathy
The second paragraph focuses on the management and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. It explains that in the early stages, monitoring and following the doctor's advice are crucial. If symptoms threaten vision, treatments like laser therapy or injecting medication into the eye may be necessary. In severe cases, surgery such as vitrectomy might be required. The paragraph stresses that the purpose of treatment is not to cure but to prevent further vision loss. It also outlines preventive measures, including proper diabetes management through diet, exercise, regular medication, and quitting smoking. Regular check-ups with both general practitioners and eye specialists are advised to detect diabetic retinopathy early and maintain good eye health, especially since it often affects individuals during their productive working years.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Diabetes
π‘Retinopathy
π‘Cataract
π‘Glaucoma
π‘Diabetic Retinopathy
π‘Neovascularization
π‘Vitrectomy
π‘Blood Sugar Levels
π‘Risk Factors
π‘Early Detection
π‘Lifestyle Changes
Highlights
Diabetes can lead to vision problems such as blurred vision and difficulty focusing.
High blood sugar levels can cause complications like cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss in diabetes due to damage to the blood vessels in the retina.
The retina relies on blood supply for oxygen and nutrients, and prolonged blockage can lead to vision impairment.
Abnormal blood vessels in the retina can grow, leading to fragile vessels that are prone to rupture and cause floaters or vision obstruction.
In severe cases, new blood vessels can cause retinal detachment, known as retinal ablation.
43% of type 2 diabetes patients in Yogyakarta were found to have diabetic retinopathy.
Indonesia ranks 7th globally in the number of diabetes patients, with over 10 million affected in 2019.
At least 3.5 million patients in Indonesia are at risk of diabetic retinopathy.
Long duration of diabetes, high blood sugar levels, and poor blood sugar control increase the risk of diabetic retinopathy.
High blood pressure and cholesterol, as well as pregnancy, can also raise the risk of diabetic retinopathy.
Early detection of diabetic retinopathy is crucial as it often has no symptoms in the initial stages.
Regular eye examinations are recommended for diabetic patients to detect retinopathy early.
Eye examinations for diabetic retinopathy include reading tests, microscope checks, and retinal photography.
In mild cases, observation and regular follow-ups with an ophthalmologist are recommended.
Therapeutic laser treatment or intravitreal injections may be necessary if symptoms threaten vision.
In severe cases, such as intraocular bleeding or retinal detachment, surgery like vitrectomy may be required.
Therapy for diabetic retinopathy aims to prevent further vision loss rather than cure the condition.
Proper diabetes management, including diet, exercise, regular medication, and quitting smoking, can help prevent diabetic retinopathy.
Routine check-ups with general practitioners, diabetes specialists, and ophthalmologists are important for early detection and prevention.
Diabetic retinopathy often occurs during productive working ages, emphasizing the importance of timely detection and management.
Transcripts
Halo Apa kamu pernah merasa penglihatan
semakin buram atau kamu pernah menyadari
mata kamu sulit fokus ke satu titik atau
merasa seperti ada bayangan yang
menari-nari di lapak penglihatanmu
tenang Jangan panik dulu coba cek kadar
gula kamu ke dokter Jika kamu memang
memiliki diabetes maka kamu harus lebih
waspada diabetes berakibat buta Kok bisa
jangan salah salah satu komplikasi
terbanyak diabetes adalah gangguan pada
mata adalah
Hai gangguan tersebut dapat berupa
katarak dan glaukoma namun yang paling
sering menyebabkan kebutaan adalah
retinopati diabetik retinopati diabetik
adalah kondisi kerusakan pada pembuluh
darah di retina akibat penyumbatan
retina sangat bergantung pada darah
untuk membawa oksigen dan juga nutrisi
jika dibiarkan terlalu lama penyumbatan
dapat menyebabkan retina kekurangan
asupan oksigen dan juga nutrisi tersebut
sebagai reaksi pembuluh darah abnormal
atau neovaskular akan tumbuh demi
membuka jalur untuk darah masuk retina
namun pembuluh darah ini sangat rapuh
dan mudah pecah yang dapat menyebabkan
timbulnya titik bayang-bayang yang
muncul di Lapang pandang mata serta
terhalangnya penglihatan selain itu juga
pembuluh darah baru tersebut bisa
menimbulkan jaringan parut yang akan
menarik retina hingga terlepas atau
biasa dikenal sebagai ablasio retina
Hai Emang sih serem tapi kayaknya di
Indonesia bukan masalah besar ah
sayangnya itu tidak benar di Yogyakarta
ditemukan Angka kejadian retinopati
diabetik sebesar 43 persen pada seluruh
penyandang diabetes tipe 2 yang
merupakan tipe diabetes terbanyak dari
angka tersebut 26,3 persen atau satu
dari empat pasien menderita retinopati
berat yang mengancam penglihatan
ditambah lagi menurut World diabetes
Federation Indonesia adalah salah satu
negara dengan penyandang diabetes
terbanyak yang menduduki peringkat 7
dari seluruh dunia pada 2019 terdapat
lebih dari 10 juta penyandang diabetes
di Indonesia setidaknya tiga setengah
juta pasien terancam retinopati diabetik
pasti nggak percaya
hai oke oke lalu apa saja yang
meningkatkan risiko pasien diabetes
terkena retinopati diabetik kalau kamu
memiliki diabetes ada beberapa faktor
resiko retinopati diabetik lama kamu
menyandang diabetes adalah yang pertama
semakin lama kamu memiliki diabetes
terutama setelah 3-5 tahun resiko
terkena retinopati diabetik semakin
besar selanjutnya tentunya kadar gula
darah kadar gula yang terlalu tinggi
atau terlalu sering naik dan turun dapat
menyebabkan gangguan pada mata selain
kontrol kadar gula darah yang kurang
baik tekanan darah dan kolesterol tinggi
juga meningkatkan resiko retinopati
diabetik yang terakhir kehamilan juga
dapat meningkatkan resiko retinopati
diabetik kalau gitu Kapan kita harus
memeriksakan mata untuk tahu Kita
menginap retinopati diabetik atau tidak
tentu saja sedini mungkin retinopati
diabetik tidak akan menimbulkan gejala
pada fase awal tapi Seiring berjalannya
waktu penglihatan bisa menjadi buram
terutama akibat menebalnya lapisan
retina bagian tengah atau edema makula
diabetik jika semakin parah bisa
menimbulkan pendarahan dalam bola mata
atau lepasnya retina Hal inilah yang
menyebabkan munculnya gejala seperti
melihatku others atau titik-titik
bayangan melayang di pandangan lalu
penglihatan terhalang ada kilatan cahaya
bahkan terjadi kebutaan Nah karena
retinopati diabetik seringkali mulai
terjadi sebelum ada gejala Maka sangat
penting untuk deteksi dini Oleh karena
itu begitu kamu tahu bahwa kamu memiliki
diabetes segera periksakan mata mo ke
dokter spesialis mata ternyata
retinopati diabetik benar-benar
mengancam penglihatan ya Apakah sulit
pemeriksaan dan pengobatan nya
yo yo Nggak kok untuk pemeriksaan =
periksa mata Biasa biasanya dilakukan
tes membaca huruf atau angka pada daftar
smile dan juga pemeriksaan mata dengan
mikroskop tujuannya untuk mencari
kelainan mata selain retinopati diabetik
seperti katarak glaukoma atau kelainan
mata lainnya Setelah itu mata akan
diteteskan obat untuk melebarkan pupil
untuk melihat kondisi retina dan
terakhir akan dilakukan foto retina
sehingga Bila terdapat retinopati
diabetik bisa langsung diketahui untuk
sisi pengobatan juga simpel banget kok
di Trap awal dan gejalanya masih ringan
pasien akan diobservasi berkala
mengikuti anjuran dokter mata tapi kalau
gejalanya berpotensi mengancam
penglihatan maka perlu dilakukan terapi
laser atau injeksi obat khusus ke dalam
bola mata kalau sudah sangat berat
misalnya terjadi pendarahan dalam bola
mata atau ablasio retina baru akan
dilakukan pembedahan
atau vitrektomi perlu diingat ya terapi
pada retinopati diabetik bukan bertujuan
untuk menyembuhkan tetapi terapi
dilakukan untuk mencegah gangguan
penglihatan lebih lanjut dan kebutaan
oleh karena itu mencegah jauh lebih baik
daripada mengobati kalau gitu alternatif
terbaik yang bisa kita lakukan untuk
mencegah retinopati diabetik apa dong
tentunya kelola diabetes kamu dengan
baik mulai dari kontrol kadar gula
tekanan darah dan kolesterol caranya
dengan diet yang sesuai olahraga yang
cukup berhenti merokok dan konsumsi
obat-obatan secara teratur sesuai dengan
petunjuk dokter biasakan untuk melakukan
kontrol rutin ke dokter umum internis
atau dokter ahli diabetes dan jangan
lupa ke dokter spesialis mata juga
semakin cepat kamu mengecek kondisi
diabetes move maka retinopati diabetik
akan
cegah lebih dini Selain itu tentunya
juga harus dibarengi dengan perubahan
gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dan
mendukung jika sudah terkena diabetes
kamu dapat menjaga kesehatan
penglihatanmu dari kebutaan dengan
deteksi dini dilanjutkan dengan
pemeriksaan berkala satu fakta lagi
retinopati diabetik ini paling sering
terjadi di umur umur produktif bekerja
loh jadi jangan ambil resiko jangan
sampai menyesal karena telat menyadari
gejalanya hindari penurunan kualitas
hidup karena gangguan mata yang
disebabkan oleh retinopati diabetik
hai hai
hai hai
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