Ada Berapa Banyak Negara di Benua Amerika?

Geografyi
2 Mar 202322:34

Summary

TLDRThis script offers an extensive overview of the geography and cultural diversity of the Americas, highlighting the United States and Hollywood's fame, and the continent's division into North and South America. It delves into the historical discoveries by Vikings and Columbus, the cultural influences of European colonization, and the economic powerhouses like the United States and Brazil. The script also touches on the unique ecosystems, climate, and languages of the Americas, emphasizing the region's rich biodiversity and economic potential.

Takeaways

  • 🌏 The Americas are divided into North and South America, forming the second-largest continent after Asia with an area of 42.5 million square kilometers.
  • 🗺️ North America is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Southern Ocean to the south.
  • 🏙️ The United States, Mexico, and Canada are the most populous countries in North America, with the U.S. having the largest population.
  • 🌳 North America features a variety of biomes, including deserts, tundra, and coral reefs, with the Sonoran, Mohave, and Chihuahua deserts being the main ones.
  • 🏛️ European colonization has led to a diverse population in North America, with English, French, and Spanish being the major languages.
  • 💼 The U.S. has the world's largest economy, followed by Canada, which is part of the G7, indicating their significant economic influence.
  • 🌱 Central America consists of seven countries and has a population of around 43 million, with Guatemala being the most populous.
  • 🏝️ The Caribbean region, also known as the West Indies, comprises islands in the Caribbean Sea and is known for its warm climate and tourism.
  • 🌴 The majority of the Caribbean population speaks Creole dialects, a mix of European and West African languages, with English, French, Dutch, and Spanish as official languages in different areas.
  • 🏞️ South America is separated from North America by the Isthmus of Panama and features diverse landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountain range.
  • 🌄 South America is home to 12 countries and has a population of over 433 million, with Brazil having the largest economy, followed by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru.

Q & A

  • What are the two continents that make up the American continent?

    -The American continent is made up of North America and South America.

  • What is the ranking of the American continent in terms of size among the continents of the world?

    -The American continent is the second-largest continent after Asia, with an area of 42.5 million square kilometers.

  • Which body of water borders the American continent to the east and west?

    -The Atlantic Ocean borders the American continent to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

  • Who was the Italian navigator that first claimed America was not part of the East Indies but a separate land?

    -Amerigo Vespucci was the Italian navigator who first made this claim.

  • What is the total population of North America as of 2023?

    -The total population of North America as of 2023 is 644,155,369 people.

  • What are the main types of biomes found in North America?

    -The main types of biomes in North America include grasslands, tundra, and coral reefs.

  • Which country has the largest population in North America?

    -The United States has the largest population in North America.

  • What is the climate characteristic of the deserts in North America?

    -The deserts in North America have a climate characterized by rapid temperature changes and low rainfall.

  • What are the three main deserts in North America mentioned in the script?

    -The three main deserts in North America mentioned are the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and the Chihuahuan Desert.

  • What is the economic status of Mexico compared to the United States and Canada?

    -Mexico has the smallest economy in North America and is heavily dependent on exports, with the United States being its largest trading partner.

  • What is the population of Central America as of 2023?

    -The population of Central America as of 2023 is around 43 million people.

  • What is the main climate characteristic of Central America?

    -Central America generally has a tropical climate with high rainfall, high humidity, and warm temperatures throughout the year.

  • Which country has the largest population in Central America?

    -Guatemala has the largest population in Central America with around 17 million people.

  • What is the main economic activity in the Caribbean region?

    -The main economic activity in the Caribbean region is tourism, due to its warm tropical climate, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters.

  • What are the three main groups of islands in the Caribbean?

    -The three main groups of islands in the Caribbean are the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

  • What is the total population of the Caribbean as of 2023?

    -The total population of the Caribbean as of 2023 is around 44 million people.

  • What is the largest economy in South America?

    -The largest economy in South America is Brazil, followed by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru.

  • What is the total land area of South America?

    -South America has a total land area of 17,840,000 square kilometers, making it the fourth-largest continent in the world.

  • What are the main languages spoken in South America?

    -The main languages spoken in South America are Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch, and English.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Geography of the Americas

This paragraph introduces the Americas, highlighting that it includes not only the United States but also a vast area from the frozen regions near the North Pole to the high plateaus with the longest mountain ranges in the world. The Americas are divided into North and South America, making it the second-largest continent after Asia with an area of 42.5 million square kilometers. It is located entirely in the Western Hemisphere, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Antarctic or Southern Ocean to the south. The naming of the Americas is attributed to the Italian navigator Amerigo Vespucci, who recognized it as a separate land from the East Indies. The cultural division between North and South America is based on the predominant cultural influences, with North America having a strong English influence and South America having a Latin influence from Spain and Portugal.

05:00

🏙️ Diversity and Economies of North America

The second paragraph delves into the diversity of North America, which includes the United States, Canada, Mexico, and their dependencies and territories. It covers the geographical range from small islands in the west to Panama in the south, including Greenland and various Caribbean islands. The continent is known for its variety of climates and biomes, such as deserts, tundra, and coral reefs. The population of North America is over 374 million, with the majority residing in the United States, followed by Mexico and Canada. The economies of these countries are diverse, with the United States having the world's largest economy, followed by Canada, which is a member of the G7. The region is rich in natural resources, with industries like oil and gas being significant in places like Texas and Alberta.

10:01

📈 Economic Overview of Mexico and Central America

This paragraph focuses on the economies of Mexico and Central America. Mexico's economy is the smallest in North America and heavily reliant on exports, primarily cars, machinery, electrical equipment, and mineral fuels, including oil. The United States is Mexico's largest trading partner, accounting for 80% of its exports. Central America consists of seven countries with a population of around 43 million in 2023. Guatemala has the largest population, while El Salvador is the smallest by land area. The region generally has a tropical climate with high rainfall, humidity, and year-round warm temperatures. Historically, Central America was home to the great Aztec and Maya civilizations, and today, a mix of indigenous, European, and mixed-race populations coexist, reflecting a blend of European and indigenous traditions.

15:02

🏝️ The Caribbean Region and Its Economy

The Caribbean, also known as the West Indies, is a region of islands in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of the United States and north of South America. It is composed of 13 countries and 15 dependencies spread across more than 7,000 islands. The Caribbean is known for its warm tropical climate, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular tourist destination. The economies of the Caribbean largely depend on tourism, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing also contributing significantly. The region's population is around 44 million, making it the most densely populated area in North America. The cultural heritage of the Caribbean is a mix of African, European, and indigenous traditions, with many Creole dialects spoken, reflecting the fusion of European and West African languages.

20:02

🌄 South America: Diverse Landscapes and Economies

South America is a continent of diverse landscapes, ranging from rainforests to high plateaus and deserts. It is home to the Andes, the longest mountain range in the world, and is separated from North America by the Isthmus of Panama. The continent includes 12 countries and two dependencies, with a population of over 433 million people. The climate varies from tropical in the north, near Colombia and Venezuela, to temperate in the south, with Argentina's southern region having a subantarctic climate. The majority of South American countries speak Spanish, with Brazil and Guyana being exceptions, speaking Portuguese and English, respectively. The economy of South America is led by Brazil, followed by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru, which together account for 90% of the continent's large economy. The region's industries include agriculture, livestock, automotive, steel, chemicals, and aviation, as well as mining for gold and oil.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Americas

The term 'Americas' refers to the two continents of North and South America, which are often collectively considered due to their shared history and geographical proximity. In the video, the Americas are discussed as the second-largest continent after Asia, encompassing diverse regions from the Arctic to the Andes. The script mentions the Americas to provide a broad context for the geographical and cultural diversity covered in the video.

💡Geographical Diversity

Geographical Diversity refers to the variety of physical features and environments found within a region. The video highlights the Americas' vast range of landscapes, from the frozen tundra near the North Pole to the extensive mountain ranges and high plateaus. This diversity is a central theme, illustrating the wide array of ecosystems and climates that exist within the continents.

💡Cultural Division

Cultural Division in the context of the Americas pertains to the distinction between North America, which is more influenced by English culture, and South America, which has a stronger Latin culture due to Spanish and Portuguese colonization. The video uses this concept to explain the different cultural heritages and languages found in the two continents.

💡Biomes

Biomes are large communities of plants and animals that occupy a specific type of environment and have similar climate conditions. The video mentions several biomes found in North America, such as grasslands, tundra, and coral reefs, to illustrate the continent's ecological variety.

💡Economic Activities

Economic Activities refer to the various ways in which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed within a region. The video discusses the dynamic economy of North America, with the United States having the world's largest economy, and Canada being a member of the G7, indicating the importance of economic activities in shaping the region's prosperity.

💡Indigenous Populations

Indigenous Populations are the original inhabitants of a particular region, who have their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. The video script mentions that in North America, there are still indigenous populations continuing their traditions and speaking their native languages, emphasizing the cultural heritage and diversity of the continent.

💡Caribbean

The Caribbean refers to a region of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and the surrounding coasts. Known for its warm tropical climate and tourism industry, the video highlights the Caribbean's economic reliance on tourism, as well as its cultural blend of African, European, and indigenous influences.

💡Andes

The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching across seven South American countries. The video mentions the Andes to emphasize the geographical significance and the variety of climates and ecosystems found along this mountain range.

💡Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest, part of the Amazon biome, is the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest in the world. The video uses the Amazon Rainforest as an example of the rich biodiversity and ecological importance of South America.

💡Latin America

Latin America is a term that originally referred to countries where Romance languages—such as Spanish, Portuguese, and French—are spoken. The video explains that this term is primarily associated with South America due to its historical colonization by Spanish and Portuguese powers, which is reflected in the predominant languages spoken in the region.

💡Economic Diversification

Economic Diversification refers to the process of developing a variety of industries within an economy to reduce reliance on a single sector. The video mentions that Central American countries have attempted to diversify their economies, indicating efforts to move away from historical dependencies on limited export resources like bananas and coffee.

Highlights

America is not only the United States but also includes a vast area from the frozen regions near the North Pole to the high plateaus with the longest mountain ranges in the world.

America is the second largest continent after Asia, with an area of 42.5 million square kilometers.

The Americas are divided into North and South America, based on cultural differences, with North America having more English influence and South America having Latin influences from Spain and Portugal.

North America stretches from the small Aleutian Islands in the west to Panama in the south, including Greenland and various Caribbean islands.

The Panama Isthmus, a narrow land bridge, is the natural division between North and South America, with a width of only about 50 km.

North America is the third largest continent in the world, covering an area of 24,500,000 square kilometers.

The population of North America in 2023 reached 644,155,369 people, with the United States having the largest population, followed by Mexico and Canada.

North America has all the main types of biomes, including grasslands, tundra, and coral reefs.

The United States has the largest economy in the world, accounting for nearly a quarter of the global GDP.

Central America consists of seven countries and has a population of about 43 million people in 2023.

Central America has a predominantly tropical climate with high rainfall, humidity, and year-round warm temperatures.

The Caribbean region, also known as the West Indies, is made up of islands in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of the United States and north of South America.

The Caribbean's economy largely depends on tourism, known for its warm tropical climate, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters.

South America is home to a wide variety of climates, from the rainforests near the equator to the dry and hot climate of the western coast in Chile.

South America is the fourth largest continent, covering 17,840,000 square kilometers, or about 11.98% of the Earth's total land area.

The economy of South America is led by Brazil, followed by Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru, which together hold 90% of the continent's large economy.

South America has a rich biodiversity due to its varied geography, including lowlands, highlands, and the Andes, the longest mountain range in the world.

Most countries in South America speak Spanish, although Portuguese is the official language in Brazil and Guyana, and French in French Guiana and Suriname.

Transcripts

play00:00

sebutan Amerika Serikat mungkin sudah

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tidak asing ya di telinga kita

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[Musik]

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gemerlapnya kota Las Vegas dan

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hinger-bingkar dunia Hollywood sangatlah

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melekat dengan nama ini namun jika

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menyebut Benua Amerika tidak hanya

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Amerika Serikat saja loh namun meliputi

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wilayah yang beku dekat dengan kutub

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utara

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hingga wilayah yang memiliki banyak

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dataran tinggi dengan pegunungan

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terpanjang di dunia yuk simak ulasan

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Geografi tentang pembagian wilayah di

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benua Amerika berikut ini

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[Musik]

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[Musik]

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Benua Amerika terdiri dari dua benua

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yakni benua Amerika Utara dan Benua

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Amerika Selatan

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jika berdasarkan luas gabungan maka

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Benua Amerika merupakan benua terbesar

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kedua setelah Asia

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[Musik]

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dengan luas mencapai 42,5 juta KM

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persegi

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benua Ganda ini terletak seluruhnya di

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belahan barat dunia dibatasi oleh

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Samudra Atlantik di Timur

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dan di baratnya ada Samudra Pasifik

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bergeser ke atas ada Samudra Artik di

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utara

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dan di selatan berbatasan dengan Samudra

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Antartika atau yang lebih dikenal dengan

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samudra Selatan

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Amerika Selatan dan Amerika Utara

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dinamai oleh navigator Italia yakni

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Amerika

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pertama yang menyatakan bahwa Amerika

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bukanlah bagian dari Hindia Timur tetapi

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daratan yang sepenuhnya terpisah

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namun sebelum Amerika vs kucing Columbus

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sudah sampai dulu di benua Ini Jauh

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sebelum Columbus juga ada para Viking

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dari scandinavia yang sudah sampai ke

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Benua Amerika

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namun mereka Sungguh hanyalah penjelajah

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yang singgah berbeda dengan Amerika vs

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kucing yang seorang kartografer

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pembagian benua Amerika Utara dan

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Selatan ini didasarkan pada budaya

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penduduknya Amerika Utara lebih

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kebudayaan Inggris sedangkan Amerika

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Selatan lebih mirip budaya Latin yang

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ada di Spanyol dan Portugal

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lebih jelasnya yuk Sima pembagian

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kawasan di masing-masing benua Amerika

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Utara dan Amerika Selatan yang telah

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geografi rangkum untuk kamu

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dilansir dari Nasional Geografi benua

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Amerika Utara terbentang dari kepulauan

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aleo kecil di barat laut

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hingga Tanah Genting Panama di Selatan

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benua ini mencakup pulau Greenland yang

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sangat besar di timur laut

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dan negara-negara pulau kecil serta

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wilayah yang bertebaran di laut Karibia

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dan Samudra Atlantik Utara

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uniknya di bagian tersempit Panama benua

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ini hanya memiliki lebar sekitar 50 km

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saja

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secara keseluruhan benua ini meliputi

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wilayah sebesar

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24.500.000 KM persegi

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Sekaligus merupakan benua terbesar

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ketiga di dunia seperti yang dilansir

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dari review populasi di benua Amerika

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Utara di tahun 2023 ini mencapai 64 juta

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155.369 jiwa

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populasi terbanyak berada di Amerika

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Serikat

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disusul Meksiko dan Kanada

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di benua Amerika Utara ini terdapat

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semua jenis bioma utama yang ada di

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dunia bioma adalah komunitas hewan dan

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tumbuhan yang tersebar di wilayah yang

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luas dengan iklim yang relatif serakah

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beberapa bioma yang ada di Amerika Utara

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antara lain ada gurun padang rumput

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tundra dan terumbu karang jika melihat

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skema bumi Berdasarkan pembagian dari

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PBB maka benua Amerika Utara dibagi

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menjadi tiga wilayah jadi kawasan

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Amerika Utara

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[Musik]

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kawasan Amerika Tengah dan kawasan

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Karibia

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kawasan Amerika Utara

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wilayah Amerika Utara terdiri dari

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Amerika Serikat

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Kanada dan Meksiko

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[Musik]

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serta dependensi senpia dan Michael

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[Musik]

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dan Bermuda

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ada yang unik di kawasan ini karena

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terdapat Greenland yang merupakan pulau

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terbesar di dunia

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[Musik]

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meskipun berada di bawah kerajaan

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Denmark yang berada di Eropa utara

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namun Greenland berada di lempeng

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tektonik Amerika Utara sehingga Secara

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geografis negara ini dimasukkan ke dalam

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benua Amerika Utara

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Kanada adalah negara terbesar di kawasan

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Amerika Utara dan Benua Amerika secara

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keseluruhan

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tidak hanya itu Kanada juga merupakan

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negara terbesar kedua di dunia setelah

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Rusia

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di posisi ketiga ada Amerika Serikat

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yang juga merupakan negara terbesar di

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dunia

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Sedangkan untuk wilayah terkecil di

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kawasan Amerika Utara ini ada dependensi

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Prancis

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yang merupakan kepulauan pulau kecil di

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teluk dan Lorentz

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di kawasan Amerika Utara ini memiliki

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beberapa iklim seperti iklim kutub yang

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memiliki musim dingin yang panjang dan

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musim panas yang sangat pendek seperti

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di Greenland dan Kanada ada juga iklim

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subtropis dengan empat musim

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musim dingin

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[Musik]

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musim panas

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musim gugur

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[Musik]

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dan musim semi Selain itu ada iklim

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gurun yang memiliki ciri-ciri suhu yang

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selalu berubah dengan cepat serta curah

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hujan yang rendah

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3 wilayah gurun utama di Amerika Utara

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adalah gurun sonora mohave

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dan Gurun chihuahua yang semuanya berada

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di barat daya Amerika Serikat dan

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Meksiko Utara

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gurun besar ini terletak di

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bayang-bayang hujan pegunungan terdekat

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pegunungan memblokir curah hujan dan

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mempercepat pergerakan angin panas dan

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kering di wilayah ini

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gurun sonora berada dalam bayang-bayang

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hujan pegunungan goldrench

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berada dalam bayang-bayang siaran Nevada

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dan chihuahua berada dalam bayang-bayang

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siaran Madrid populasi kawasan Amerika

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Utara saat ini mencapai lebih dari 374

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juta jiwa dan memiliki penduduk yang

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sangat beragam

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akibat kolonisasi Eropa di Amerika

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Sebagian besar orang Amerika Utara

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menggunakan bahasa Eropa seperti Inggris

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[Musik]

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Prancis

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dan Spanyol

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budaya Mereka pun umumnya mencerminkan

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tradisi barat bahkan bahasa Perancis

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secara historis memainkan peran penting

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di Amerika Utara dan sampai sekarang

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mempertahankan keberadaannya yang khas

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di beberapa wilayah

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contohnya di Kanada yang secara resmi

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adalah bilingual bahkan bahasa Perancis

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menjadi bahasa resmi di provinsi web

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[Musik]

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penutur bahasa Perancis juga dapat

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ditemukan di Amerika Serikat termasuk

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budaya kerajaan di negara bagian

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louisiana

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Selain itu ada juga jutaan penutur

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bahasa Spanyol di Amerika Utara sebagian

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besar tinggal di Amerika Serikat

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terutama di negara bagian Florida

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[Musik]

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lifornia

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[Musik]

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namun di beberapa bagian Kanada Amerika

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Serikat dan Meksiko masih terdapat juga

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penduduk asli yang melanjutkan tradisi

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budaya mereka dan berbicara bahasa asli

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perekonomian Amerika Utara sama

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dinamisnya dengan penduduk di kawasan

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ini hampir setiap jenis kegiatan ekonomi

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ada di kawasan trese pot seperti Amerika

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Serikat yang memiliki ekonomi terbesar

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di dunia yang menghasilkan hampir

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seperempat dari PDB dunia Begitu juga

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dengan Kanada meskipun ekonomi Kanada

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tidak sebesar Amerika Serikat tetapi

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Kanada merupakan anggota G7 yang

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merupakan kelompok ekonomi paling maju

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di dunia beberapa negara bagian Amerika

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Serikat dan provinsi Kanada terkenal

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dengan keberadaan industri tertentu

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seperti minyak dan gas misalnya yang

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merupakan industri penting di negara

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bagian Texas di Amerika Serikat dan

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provinsi albertha di Kanada Selain itu

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penangkapan ikan juga masuk industri

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penting di kemaritiman Kanada diantara

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Kanada Amerika Serikat dan Meksiko

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[Musik]

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perekonomian Meksiko adalah yang

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terkecil di kawasan ini

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dan sangat bergantung pada ekspor ekspor

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utama Meksiko meliputi mobil mesin dan

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peralatan listrik dan bahan bakar

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mineral termasuk minyak sudah dapat

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dipastikan bahwa Mitra dagang terbesar

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Meksiko sudah tentu adalah Amerika

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Serikat yang menjadi tujuan 80% ekspor

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negara tersebut

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kawasan Amerika Tengah

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Amerika Tengah memiliki 7 negara yakni

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Guatemala

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Honduras

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nikaragua El Salvador

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kosarika Panama

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dan

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populasi wilayah ini sekitar 43 juta

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jiwa di 2023 ini

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Guatemala adalah negara dengan populasi

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terbanyak di Amerika Tengah dengan

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penduduk sekitar 17 juta jiwa di karagua

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adalah negara terbesar di kawasan

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Amerika Tengah sedangkan elsalvador

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adalah negara terkecil di Amerika Tengah

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berdasarkan luas daratan

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Amerika Tengah pada umumnya memiliki

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iklim tropis dengan ciri-ciri curah

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hujan yang tinggi tingkat kelembaban

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yang tinggi dan suhu panas sepanjang

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tahun

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berabad-abad yang lalu Amerika Tengah

play11:31

adalah rumah bagi peradaban besar Aztec

play11:34

dan Maya saat ini keturunan dari

play11:37

peradaban tersebut dan populasi

play11:39

perekonomis lainnya hidup berdampingan

play11:41

dengan orang-orang keturunan Eropa dan

play11:43

orang-orang campuran sehingga sebagian

play11:47

besar budaya Amerika Tengah

play11:48

diidentifikasikan sebagai cerminan dari

play11:51

percampuran tradisi dan Eropa

play11:55

bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi

play11:58

setiap negara Amerika Tengah kecuali

play12:00

boleh di mana Bahasa Inggris adalah

play12:03

bahasa resmi

play12:04

beberapa bahasa pribumi juga masih

play12:07

digunakan di Amerika Tengah bahasa Maya

play12:09

masih digunakan di Bois squate malah dan

play12:12

Madura

play12:14

ekonomi Amerika Tengah semuanya adalah

play12:16

ekonomi berkembang secara historis

play12:19

negara-negara kecil di Amerika Tengah

play12:21

mengandalkan ekspor pisang dan kopi

play12:25

ada sebuah fakta menarik yakni istilah

play12:27

Republik pisang yang berasal dari negara

play12:29

bagian Amerika Tengah yang lebih kecil

play12:32

istilah ilmu politik ini juga menyebut

play12:35

negara yang politiknya tidak stabil dan

play12:37

ekonominya sangat bergantung pada ekspor

play12:40

sumber daya terbatas misalnya

play12:42

[Musik]

play12:44

negara-negara kecil di Amerika Tengah

play12:46

ini telah berhasil mendiversifikasi

play12:48

ekonomi mereka sampai batas tertentu

play12:51

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir tetapi

play12:54

kekerasan dan ketidakstabilan politik

play12:56

menghambat kemajuan lebih lanjut

play13:00

kawasan Karibia

play13:04

Terkadang juga disebut sebagai Hindia

play13:06

Barat

play13:08

adalah pulau dan kepulauan di laut

play13:11

Karibia di Tenggara Amerika Serikat dan

play13:13

di utara Amerika Selatan

play13:17

wilayah Karibia berbatasan dengan Teluk

play13:20

Meksiko di barat Selat Florida di utara

play13:24

dan Samudra Atlantik Utara di Timur

play13:29

di kawasan ini ada 13 negara dan 15

play13:32

Dependency

play13:35

lebih dari 7000 Pulau dapat ditemukan di

play13:37

laut Karibia

play13:39

semua ini adalah bagian dari tiga

play13:42

kelompok pulau utama kelompok pertama

play13:44

adalah antilan besar yang terdiri dari

play13:47

pulau-pulau Karibia terbesar

play13:50

di sini ada negara-negara seperti kubah

play13:53

Jamaika Haiti Republik Dominika dan

play13:58

wilayah Puerto Rico yang masih bagian

play14:00

dari Amerika Serikat

play14:03

kelompok kedua adalah antilan kecil

play14:06

yakni pulau-pulau kecil di Selatan laut

play14:08

Karibia kamu akan menemukan

play14:11

negara-negara kecil seperti anti Gowa

play14:13

dan barbuda

play14:15

senvince

play14:18

dan Dominika

play14:20

serta wilayah Dependency seperti

play14:22

kepulauan Virgin

play14:26

aruba

play14:28

martinic

play14:29

dan kuracao yang ketiga adalah kepulauan

play14:33

lokayan

play14:36

tempat kepulauan bahama dan kepulauan

play14:38

turks dan kaikos berada

play14:41

negara-negara lainnya seperti anguela

play14:44

Barbados guadelo monstera

play14:51

total populasi Karibia saat ini sekitar

play14:54

44 juta jiwa di tahun 2023 ini

play14:57

menjadikannya kawasan terpadat di

play14:59

Amerika Utara

play15:02

negara-negara Karibia dikunjungi oleh

play15:04

ribuan wisatawan setiap tahun dan

play15:06

dikenal luas karena iklim tropis yang

play15:09

hangat pantai berpasir dan perairan

play15:11

Sebening kristal jadi tidak heran jika

play15:15

sebagian besar perekonomian di kawasan

play15:17

Karibia bergantung pada sektor

play15:19

pariwisata

play15:21

banyak orang Karibia adalah keturunan

play15:24

budak yang dibawa dari Afrika

play15:28

sementara beberapa adalah keturunan

play15:30

Eropa dan lainnya adalah keturunan

play15:33

campuran termasuk keturunan dari suku

play15:36

asli

play15:40

budaya Karibia memadukan tradisi Afrika

play15:43

Eropa dan pribumi dalam hal bahasa

play15:47

orang-orang Karibia umumnya berbicara

play15:49

bahasa Pulau mereka saat ini atau bekas

play15:52

penjajah

play15:53

[Musik]

play15:54

orang-orang Jamaika dan bekas koloni

play15:57

Inggris lainnya saat ini berbicara

play15:58

bahasa Inggris

play16:00

[Musik]

play16:04

bahasa Perancis adalah bahasa resmi

play16:06

Haiti dan juga digunakan di dependensi

play16:09

Karibia Prancis seperti Martini dan

play16:12

Saints bahasa Belanda dituturkan di

play16:15

dependensi Belanda seperti aruba dan

play16:18

kuracao bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa

play16:21

resmi Republik Dominika dan juga

play16:23

merupakan bahasa resmi Puerto Rico

play16:25

selain bahasa Inggris

play16:27

selain itu beberapa orang yang di

play16:29

Karibia berbicara dengan dialek creole

play16:32

yang merupakan perpaduan antara bahasa

play16:34

Eropa dan bahasa dari Afrika Barat

play16:38

pariwisata pertanian dan sumber daya

play16:41

alam menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi

play16:43

kawasan Karibia beberapa mineral paling

play16:46

berharga di pasar internasional berasal

play16:48

dari 3 negara Karibia yakni kuba Jamaika

play16:52

dan trinida dan tobago di beberapa

play16:55

negara Karibia pertanian adalah kegiatan

play16:57

penggunaan lahan ekonomi utama selain

play17:00

pertanian Kehutanan dan Perikanan juga

play17:03

memberikan kontribusi signifikan

play17:04

terhadap PDB daerah

play17:07

[Musik]

play17:13

selain benua Amerika Utara

play17:16

ada juga benua Amerika Selatan yang

play17:19

dipisahkan oleh Tanah Genting Panama

play17:23

dimana pegunungan daring dianggap

play17:26

sebagai garis pemisah antara kedua benua

play17:28

ini saat ini benua Amerika Selatan

play17:31

berisi 12 negara dan dua dependensi

play17:34

lebih dari 433 juta orang tinggal di

play17:38

wilayah yang memiliki beragam Medan ini

play17:40

di mana hutan bertabrakan dengan dataran

play17:43

tinggi serta gurun

play17:46

benua ini sebagian besar terdiri dari

play17:48

dataran rendah dataran tinggi

play17:52

dan pegunungan Anda yang merupakan

play17:54

pegunungan terpanjang di dunia

play17:56

variasi kondisi geografis di Amerika

play17:59

Selatan inilah menjadikan benua ini

play18:01

memiliki banyak sekali keanekaragaman

play18:03

hayati

play18:06

Amerika Selatan memiliki luas

play18:09

17.840.000 KM persegi atau hampir 11

play18:13

koma 98% dari Total luas daratan bumi

play18:17

berdasarkan luas daratan Amerika Selatan

play18:20

merupakan benua terbesar keempat di

play18:22

dunia setelah Asia Afrika dan Amerika

play18:25

Utara

play18:26

Selain itu Amerika Selatan memiliki luas

play18:30

hampir dua kali lebih besar dari Eropa

play18:32

berdasarkan luas daratan dan sedikit

play18:35

lebih besar dari Rusia

play18:38

negara-negara yang ada di Amerika

play18:40

Selatan yakni Argentina

play18:42

Bolivia Brazil Peru Chili

play18:47

Columbia

play18:49

Ekuador guyana

play18:52

Paraguay Venezuela

play18:55

Suriname dan Uruguay

play19:00

Selain itu ada juga wilayah ada

play19:03

pendamping seperti kepulauan

play19:07

dan guyana Prancis

play19:11

Amerika Selatan adalah rumah bagi

play19:13

berbagai iklim di utara Benua dekat

play19:17

Kolombia dan Venezuela kondisi cuaca

play19:19

umumnya bahasa dan lengkap hal yang sama

play19:22

berlaku untuk area yang dekat dengan

play19:24

khatulistiwa termasuk hutan hujan Amazon

play19:28

di wilayah Argentina Utara dan paragua

play19:31

yang berada di dekat tropic of

play19:36

curah hujan lumayan jarang dan suhu juga

play19:38

cenderung hangat namun di pantai barat

play19:41

benua khususnya di Chili

play19:44

memiliki iklim cenderung kering dan

play19:46

panas di musim panas dengan hujan salju

play19:49

di pegunungan di musim dingin sedangkan

play19:51

di bagian paling selatan Argentina

play19:54

[Musik]

play19:56

terdapat iklim sub arti

play19:59

secara umum bisa disimpulkan semakin

play20:02

jauh ke Selatan maka semakin dingin

play20:04

suhunya

play20:06

sebagian besar negara di Amerika Selatan

play20:09

berbahasa Spanyol meskipun bahasa resmi

play20:12

berhasil adalah bahasa Portugis

play20:15

dan diguyana Prancis bahasa resminya

play20:18

adalah Prancis dan ada Suriname yang

play20:21

menggunakan bahasa Belanda Selain itu

play20:23

ada guyana dan kepulauan follback yang

play20:26

menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai

play20:27

bahasa resmi

play20:30

dari keanekaragaman bahasa ini muncullah

play20:33

sebutan Amerika Latin sebutan ini

play20:36

awalnya untuk menunjuk negara yang

play20:38

memiliki penutur bahasa Roman atau Latin

play20:40

seperti Portugis Spanyol Prancis serta

play20:44

bahasa krayol penutur ini tidak hanya

play20:47

ada di Amerika Selatan di Amerika Utara

play20:50

dan kawasan Karibia pun ada yang

play20:52

menggunakan bahasa Latin namun dilihat

play20:55

dari sejarah sebagian besar benua

play20:58

Amerika Selatan merupakan jajahan dari

play21:00

Spanyol Portugis dan Prancis yang

play21:02

merupakan asal dari bahasa latin

play21:04

tersebut sehingga jika menyebut Amerika

play21:07

Latin itu merujuk ke Amerika Selatan

play21:11

perekonomian di benua Amerika Selatan

play21:13

ini dipimpin oleh Brasil yang memiliki

play21:15

ekonomi terbesar di Amerika Selatan

play21:18

diikuti oleh Argentina Chile Colombia

play21:22

dan Peru kelimanya bersama-sama memegang

play21:25

90% bangsa ekonomi Amerika Selatan yang

play21:28

sangat besar sedangkan ekonomi terkecil

play21:30

berada di Suriname sektor ekonomi yang

play21:33

ada di benua ini antara lain petanian

play21:36

peternakan industri mobil baja Petruk

play21:40

kimia hingga pesawat terbang dan ada

play21:43

juga penambangan emas dan minyak bumi

play21:46

jadi galoverz Sudah tahu kan sekarang

play21:49

meliputi Negara mana sajakah Benua

play21:51

Amerika itu

play21:52

[Musik]

play21:58

[Tepuk tangan]

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