SEJARAH BERDIRINYA RMS (Republik Maluku Selatan)

Summary

The video script narrates the historical establishment of the Republic of Maluku Selatan by Christian Robert Soekarno Gokil on April 25, 1950, amidst the backdrop of Indonesia's struggle for independence and the formation of the federal state. It touches on the resistance from figures like Christian Smokio, the Attorney General of East Indonesia, who opposed the unification of the state, leading to the rise of the RMS. The script also delves into the military and political dynamics of the time, including the role of former KNIL members and the diplomatic efforts by President Soekarno to resolve the separatism in Maluku, which unfortunately failed, leading to the deployment of TNI forces.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The Republic of South Maluku (RMS) was founded by Christian Robert Stephenson Soumokil on April 25, 1950.
• ⚖️ Najmi served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General in East Indonesia.
• 🇮🇩 RMS remains a topic of discussion today and cannot be separated from Indonesia's federal system during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
• 🇳🇱 The formation of RMS is linked to the period of Dutch military aggression and the establishment of federal puppet states like Pasundan, Borneo, and East Indonesia.
• 🗓️ After the Round Table Conference in 1949, Indonesia was a federal state under the Dutch-Indonesian Union.
• 📜 Sukarno became the President of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) with the Republic of Indonesia as one of its states.
• 🛡️ Christian Soumokil opposed the transition back to a unitary state and wanted to maintain his position in East Indonesia.
• ✈️ Soumokil flew to Ambon on April 13, 1950, following the failed Andi Azis rebellion in Makassar.
• 🚩 The Republic of South Maluku was proclaimed on April 25, 1950, by Manuhutu under pressure from former KNIL forces and local supporters.
• 🕊️ RMS had its own flag and national anthem, with Ambon as its capital, and claimed territories including Ambon, Seram, and Buru islands.

Q & A

Who was Christian Robert Stephenson Gokil and what significant event is associated with his name?

Christian Robert Stephenson Gokil was the founder of the Republic of Maluku Selatan (South Maluku Republic), which was established on April 25, 1950.

What was the political structure of Indonesia during the period of military aggression by the Dutch until the mid-1950s?

During the period of Dutch military aggression until the mid-1950s, Indonesia was a federation, similar to the United States or Malaysia, which included the East Indonesia state as part of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia.

What was the significance of the Round Table Conference in 1949 for the political landscape of Indonesia?

The Round Table Conference in 1949 was significant as it led to the signing of an agreement that recognized Indonesia's sovereignty over its territory, from Sumatra to Maluku, despite the country still being in a federal form led by the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.

Who was Andi Azis and what role did he play in the establishment of the Republic of Maluku Selatan?

Andi Azis was a figure who led a rebellion in Makassar on April 5, 1950. After the failure of the rebellion, he fled to Ambon and played a role in the establishment of the Republic of Maluku Selatan.

What was the role of Jones Marwoto in the declaration of the Republic of Maluku Selatan?

Jones Marwoto, who was serving as the head of the Maluku region, was pressured by former Dutch soldiers (Manuhutu) to immediately proclaim the establishment of the Republic of Maluku Selatan, which he did on April 25, 1950.

What was the official stance of the Republic of Maluku Selatan regarding its independence from the Republic of Indonesia and the Republic of Indonesia Serikat?

The Republic of Maluku Selatan declared its de facto and de jure independence, forming a republic separate from any form of state connection with East Indonesia and the Republic of Indonesia Serikat.

What was the term used for the military force that was part of the Republic of Maluku Selatan?

The military force of the Republic of Maluku Selatan was known as Angkatan Perang RMS, which included former sergeants and soldiers of the Dutch East Indies Army (KNIL).

What was the flag of the Republic of Maluku Selatan and how did it change after 2011?

The flag of the Republic of Maluku Selatan was used until 2011. After 2011, the flag was dominated by the colors red with blue and white-green stripes on the left, featuring the white Maluku dove, known as the 'combo'.

What was the national anthem of the Republic of Maluku Selatan?

The national anthem of the Republic of Maluku Selatan was 'Maluku, Tanah Airku', which translates to 'Maluku, My Land'.

How did President Soekarno address the issue of separatism in Maluku?

President Soekarno attempted to diplomatically resolve the separatism issue in Maluku by sending a peace delegation led by a regional figure from Maluku, Johanes Leimena. However, the mediation efforts failed.

What was the consequence of the failed peace mediation and how did President Soekarno respond?

After the failure of the peace mediation, President Soekarno, as the Supreme Commander, had to take strict action by mobilizing the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to address the separatist movement in Maluku.