🇲🇾 Malaysia - Prime Minister Addresses United Nations General Debate, 77th Session (English) | #UNGA

Summary

His Excellency Ismail Sabria Coop, Prime Minister of Malaysia, addresses the UN General Assembly, congratulating the president of the 77th session and acknowledging previous leadership. He discusses the importance of international cooperation to tackle global challenges like inflation, food security, and conflicts, emphasizing the need for a more just economic system and adherence to international laws. The Prime Minister also highlights Malaysia's commitment to sustainable development, climate change mitigation, and the resolution of regional conflicts, urging the UN to reform and abolish the veto power in the Security Council for a more democratic global governance.

Takeaways

• 🇲🇾 The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Ismail Sabria Coop, addressed the United Nations General Assembly, emphasizing the importance of unity and cooperation among nations.
• 🎉 He congratulated the newly elected president of the 77th session of the UN General Assembly and acknowledged the leadership of the previous president, Abdullah Shahid.
• 🌐 The theme of the UN General Assembly session, 'Transformative solutions to interlocking challenges,' was supported by Malaysia as highly relevant to current global issues.
• 😔 Concerns were raised about the fading spirit of optimism and the worsening challenges that remain unaddressed, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath.
• 🔄 The Prime Minister highlighted the need for international cooperation, especially in economic policies, to prevent negative impacts on global well-being.
• 🏛 Malaysia called for the establishment of an international monetary cooperation mechanism to create a more just and effective global economic system.
• 🚫 Strong opposition was expressed against violations of international laws, including the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations.
• 🍽️ The issue of food security was emphasized, with Malaysia urging countries to ensure sufficient food resources for all amidst global challenges.
• 🕊️ Malaysia advocated for peaceful resolution of disputes and dialogue as the means to achieve peace, rather than isolation or conflict.
• 🌳 The Prime Minister discussed Malaysia's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability, including efforts to combat climate change and protect biodiversity.
• 🌍 He also addressed the importance of the UN returning to its democratic foundations, suggesting the abolition of the veto power in the Security Council to ensure fair representation.

Q & A

Who is addressing the assembly in the provided script?

His Excellency Ismail Sabria Coop, the Prime Minister of Malaysia.

What is the theme chosen for the current session of the UN General Assembly as mentioned in the script?

The theme is 'A watershed moment: transformative solutions to interlocking challenges'.

What is the Prime Minister of Malaysia's stance on international cooperation in the face of global challenges?

The Prime Minister emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, stating that being selfish and not caring about the impact on others will only generate mistrust and that policies of some countries can affect others, hence the need for stepped-up cooperation and coordination.

What does Malaysia propose to address the issue of inflation affecting multiple countries?

Malaysia urges the UN member states to establish an international monetary cooperation mechanism to build a more effective and just system that balances the needs of global development.

How does the Prime Minister of Malaysia view the role of the UN Charter and international laws in resolving disputes between countries?

The Prime Minister views the UN Charter and international laws as essential for promoting peaceful settlement of disputes and setting limits on a country's actions in pursuing its own interests, opposing any violations of these principles.

What is Malaysia's position on the situation in Ukraine?

Malaysia welcomes the creation of a sea route corridor for the shipment of grain from Ukraine as a positive step in addressing food security issues but emphasizes the need for all countries to refrain from creating isolation blocks that push the world towards a cold war.

What is Malaysia's stance on the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories?

Malaysia expresses disappointment with the brutal occupation by Israel and calls for major powers to take honest action in resolving the issue faced by the Palestinian people, opposing violations of international law including the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity.

How does the Prime Minister of Malaysia describe Malaysia's role in conflict resolution in the Southeast Asian region?

The Prime Minister highlights Malaysia's involvement in the peace process between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front since 2001 and its proactive role in resolving regional crises and conflicts.

What is Malaysia's view on the situation in Myanmar since the coup in February 2021?

Malaysia is disappointed with the lack of meaningful progress in the implementation of the ASEAN five-point consensus by the Myanmar junta and calls for the consensus to be refined based on a clearer framework, timeframe, and end goal.

What measures has Malaysia taken to address climate change and environmental conservation?

Malaysia has introduced the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) standard, committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 45% by 2030, set a target of achieving 31% renewable energy by 2025, and aims to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

What is Malaysia's commitment regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Malaysia has agreed to establish a national SDG Center to intensify SDG programs and monitor their progress, emphasizing the importance of fair and inclusive responses to achieve a greener and more sustainable socio-economic development.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Welcoming the Prime Minister of Malaysia and Addressing Global Challenges

The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Ismail Sabria Coop, is welcomed to address the assembly. He congratulates the new president of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly and acknowledges the previous president's leadership. The Prime Minister expresses confidence in the session's potential for efficiency and effectiveness. He highlights the chosen theme for the year, 'transformative solutions to interlocking challenges,' as fitting for the current global situation. The Prime Minister also emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, the need to address inflation, and the establishment of an international monetary cooperation mechanism to balance global development needs.

05:04

🏛 Upholding International Law and Promoting Peaceful Dispute Resolution

The script discusses the importance of the UN Charter and international laws in promoting peaceful dispute resolution and setting limits on countries' actions. Malaysia's stance against conflicts and violations of international law is emphasized, including the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Prime Minister calls for countries to prioritize food security and to avoid isolating nations from international organizations. He also addresses the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the situation in Palestine, and the need for major powers to resolve the Palestinian issue, urging adherence to international law and the resolution 2334.

10:06

🕊️ Advocating for Peaceful Coexistence and Regional Conflict Resolution

The Prime Minister of Malaysia advocates for a culture of peace and the importance of living together harmoniously. He highlights Malaysia's role in conflict resolution in Southeast Asia, including its involvement in the peace process between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. The Prime Minister expresses disappointment in the lack of progress in Myanmar following the coup in 2021 and calls for a stronger international response. He also addresses the plight of the Rohingya refugees and the need for a global effort to address the root causes of their crisis.

15:08

🌱 Climate Change, Sustainable Development, and the Role of Developed Countries

The Prime Minister discusses the universal impact of climate change, citing Malaysia's experience with severe floods and the need for continued mitigation and adaptation measures. He calls on developed countries to fulfill their commitment to providing financial aid to developing nations, emphasizing the importance of technology affordability for renewable energy adoption. Malaysia's commitments to environmental conservation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 are outlined, along with its initiatives in sustainable palm oil production and reforestation efforts.

20:08

🌐 Strengthening Global Governance and Achieving the SDGs

The final paragraph focuses on the need for sensitivity and commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The Prime Minister welcomes the upcoming High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development as an opportunity to review progress and improve global efforts. He emphasizes the importance of unity and collective action in overcoming global challenges, inviting the international community to practice the spirit of a world family. The Prime Minister concludes with a commitment to Malaysia's continued full dedication to addressing these issues and a call for peace.

Keywords

💡United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body of the United Nations. In the script, the speaker addresses the assembly and acknowledges the leadership of its president, highlighting the importance of the UNGA in fostering international cooperation and addressing global challenges.

💡Interlocking challenges

Interlocking challenges refer to complex issues that are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, making them difficult to solve in isolation. The script mentions this term in the context of the UNGA's theme for the year, emphasizing the need for transformative solutions to address the intertwined nature of global problems.

💡International cooperation

International cooperation is the act of countries working together to achieve common goals, especially in addressing global issues that transcend national boundaries. The script discusses the importance of this concept, noting that selfishness and lack of care for others can lead to mistrust and hinder collective efforts to tackle challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic.

💡Monetary policy

Monetary policy refers to the actions of a central bank or monetary authority that determine the supply of money in an economy, typically through interest rate adjustments. The script uses this term to illustrate how the policies of one country can affect others, especially in the context of global inflation and the need for coordinated international responses.

💡Food security

Food security is the condition where all people have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. The script calls for an emphasis on food security, particularly in the face of conflicts and crises that can disrupt food supplies and threaten global stability.

💡Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources. The script mentions the principle of sovereignty in the context of international law and the importance of respecting the territorial integrity of nations, especially in conflict situations.

💡Climate change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels. The script discusses the universal impact of climate change and the need for mitigation and adaptation measures, as well as the responsibility of developed countries to support developing nations in combating its effects.

💡Sustainable development goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a broad range of social and environmental issues by 2030. The script mentions the SDGs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on progress towards these goals and the need for fair and inclusive responses to ensure a greener and more sustainable future.

💡Renewable energy

Renewable energy is energy derived from natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. The script discusses the importance of renewable energy as a means to combat climate change and the need for technology to be affordable for developing countries to adopt it widely.

💡Multilateralism

Multilateralism is a principle in international relations where multiple countries work together to achieve common goals, often through international organizations. The script criticizes the isolation of countries from international organizations as contrary to the principle of multilateralism and emphasizes the importance of dialogue and negotiation for peace.

💡Veto power

Veto power is the authority of a member of an organization, such as the United Nations Security Council, to nullify or prevent the adoption of decisions. The script calls for the abolition of the veto power, arguing that it is undemocratic and prevents the resolution of conflicts in a fair and equal manner.

Highlights

The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Ismail Sabria Coop, addresses the United Nations General Assembly.

Congratulation to the newly elected president of the 77th session of the UN General Assembly.

Appreciation expressed to the previous president, Abdullah Shahid, for his leadership during the 76th session.

Malaysia supports the theme of the UN General Assembly focusing on transformative solutions to interlocking challenges.

Concern raised about the fading spirit of optimism and the worsening challenges that remain unaddressed.

Lesson from COVID-19 pandemic emphasized the importance of international cooperation over selfish policies.

Call for increased cooperation and coordination among countries to tackle global inflation.

Malaysia urges the establishment of an international monetary cooperation mechanism for a more just economic system.

The UN Charter and international laws are emphasized for peaceful dispute resolution.

Malaysia opposes violations of international laws, including sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Urgent need for countries to address food security and guarantee sufficient resources for all.

Disapproval of isolating countries from international organizations as it hinders dialogue and multilateralism.

Malaysia welcomes the creation of a sea corridor for shipping grain from Ukraine to address food security.

Insistence on dialogue and negotiation for achieving peace, as demonstrated by the situation in Ukraine.

Disappointment expressed with the ongoing occupation of Palestinian territories by Israel.

Call for major powers to resolve the Palestinian issue and for the UN to take action.

Malaysia's commitment to peaceful coexistence and its multicultural, multiracial, and multireligious society.

Involvement of Malaysia in conflict resolution in Southeast Asia, including the peace process in the Philippines.

Disappointment with the lack of progress in the implementation of the ASEAN Five-Point Consensus on Myanmar.

Responsibility placed on countries to address the root cause of the Rohingya crisis and accept more refugees.

Malaysia's stance on abolishing the veto power in the UN Security Council for a more democratic organization.

Climate change impacts and Malaysia's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability.

Initiatives by Malaysia in the oil palm industry to meet sustainable development requirements.

Malaysia's targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Establishment of a national SDG Center in Malaysia to intensify and monitor SDG programs.

Malaysia's efforts in maintaining and preserving natural resources for future generations.

Call for a united global community to overcome challenges and work together as one world family.

Transcripts

the assembly will hear an address by his

by his Excellency Ismail Sabria Coop

prime minister of Malaysia

I request protocol to escort his

Excellency

I have great pleasure in welcoming his

Excellency Ismail Sabria cook prime

minister of Malaysia prime minister of

Malaysia I invite him to address the

assembly

was

greetings to the world family

first of all I would like to

congratulate your Excellency

on your election as the president

of the 77th session of the United

Nations General Assembly

I am confident that under the leadership

of your Excellency this section this

session will be conducted with

efficiency and effectiveness

I would also like to express my

appreciation to the previous president

his Excellency Abdullah Shahid

for his excellent leadership at the 76th

session

in the face

of various constraints

and challenges

Malaysia welcomes the theme chosen for

this year's session of the UN General

Assembly

which is a watershed moment

transformative solutions to interlocking

challenges

We Believe

this theme is most apt for the situation

that we are going through together

Mr President

at the last General Assembly

we heard a high level of commitment and

pledge to work together

that has given hope to the world

numerous statements were issued

all giving hope including for me

that the spirit of a world family

will be able to put aside the

differences that exist Among Us

that commitment enables us to rise from

the pandemic

and together overcome the challenges

that we face

even so this Spirit of optimism is

fading

I'm concerned

by the challenges that remained

unaddressed

and in fact are even worsening

many challenges remain unresolved

a major lesson the covid-19 pandemic

taught us

is that

we cannot run away from every challenge

that confronts us

being selfish

and not caring about the impact on

others

will only generate mistrust

in international cooperation

in an interconnected world

the police the policies and decisions of

some countries

can affect other nations

for example

in tackling inflation that the world is

suffering from

the monetary policy

and determining of interest rates by one

country

also has an impact on other countries

this is where cooperation

and coordination among countries need to

be stepped up

so as to achieve the goal

of a more just economic well-being for

all

in an International Financial and

monetary structure

that is still dominated by a few major

Powers as well as during the world

economic recovery

domestic monetary decisions

have to be adjusted by considering the

reality

and needs of developing countries

in this connection

Malaysia urges the the UN member states

to establish an international monetary

cooperation mechanism

to build

a more effective and just system

that is able to balance the needs of

global development

Mr President

the U.N Charter in international laws

are there to promote the peaceful

settlement of disputes

between countries

the charters and laws set the limits of

a country and pursuing its own interest

based on the principle Malaysia

opposes violations

this is the truth that we should not

forget

conflicts will only result in negative

effects for the world

it is due to conflicts

that we are now facing various problems

such as lack of nutrients and food

resources

in facing this

Malaysia calls on all countries

to emphasize

the issue of food security

to guarantee sufficient food resources

for all

Mr President

the U.N Charter

and international laws are there to

promote the peaceful settlement of

disputes between countries

the chatter and the law set the limits

of a country in pursuing its own

interests

based on that principle

Malaysia opposes violations of

international laws including the

principle

of sovereignty and territorial Integrity

of Any Nation

when a conflict erupts

all parties hold the responsibility of

easing tension and giving priority to

the safety and lives of civilians

at the same time the conflicting parties

need to return to the negotiating table

to stop the conflict as soon as possible

Malaysia does not agree with the

isolation of a country

from International organizations

such a measure

is against the principle

of multilateralism

and hinders dialogue

the price to be paid for a war is high

this is proven

by the situation

experienced by Ukraine

the effects are felt not only by the

people in the country

but also by the world

this conflict has threats and peace

Global Security

and the economy

and undermined food security

Malaysia welcomes the creation

of the sea route of corridor that allows

for the shipment of Green from Ukraine

this is a positive step

in addressing the food security problem

in this regard

Malaysia

would like to reiterate its insistence

that all countries especially the major

powers

refrain from creating isolation blocks

that will only push the world towards

a cold war

the world needs to realize that peace

can only be achieved through dialogue

and negotiation

as for the occupied Palestinian

territories

as for the occupied Palestinian

territories

Malaysia is disappointed

with the brutal occupation by Israel

that has been going on for a long time

the Palestinian people continue to live

under the shackles

of Israel's discriminatory policies

illegal settlements are becoming more

widespread

this is against international law

including security Council resolution

2334

the most basic rights of the Palestinian

people

continue to be denied

therefore

Malaysia is of The View

that the major Powers need to be honest

in resolving the issue of Cruelty faced

by the Palestinian people

that film stand should be taken by the

U.N

to ensure that the crisis

that has been going on in Palestine for

a long time

can be resolved quickly

what is happening today is that most

countries are so quick to act in the

case of Ukraine

Malaysia wants the same action to be

taken

to resolve the issue of Palestine

Israel needs to stop pingena apartheid

entity

although we are still threatened by

conflicts between countries

we cannot ignore the other the other

crisis in the world

the Pillar of Strength

for a conflict-free world

is living together

in a culture of peace and Malaysia as a

multicultural multi-racial Multicultural

and multi-religious Country always

supports and strives for the concept of

peaceful coexistence between various

races beliefs and cultures

Mr President

in the Southeast Asian region Malaysia

has played an important role in conflict

resolution

for example

Malaysia has been involved in the peace

process between the Philippine

government

and the moral Islamic Liberation Front

MILF

since 2001. in addition Malaysia has

always been proactive in helping to

resolve various Regional Crisis and

conflicts

however

Malaysia is disappointed with the

situation in Myanmar

since the coup in February

2021

it is very saddening

when the security Council

does not take any serious action in

dealing with the situation

some even see the security Council as

having washed its hands off and handing

the matter over to asean

Malaysia is disappointed

that there is no meaningful progress in

the implementation of the asean

five-point consensus especially by the

Myanmar junta

in its current form

the asean Five Point consensus cannot

continue any longer

therefore

this consensus needs to be given a new

lease of life and refined based on a

clearer framework time frame and end

goal

indeed what is more important

is that the aspirations of the people

of Myanmar must be fulfilled

the political crisis in Myanmar has also

worsened the situation of millions of

Myanmar refugees including the rohingya

refugees

although Malaysia is not a signatory of

the 1951 Convention of the status of

refugees and the 1967 protocol

Malaysia on humanitarian grounds

accepted nearly 200 000 rohingya

refugees

therefore

it is the responsibility of all

countries including the countries

participating in the convention to take

in more refugees to be resettled in

their respective countries

at the same time

Malaysia strongly emphasizes the

importance of the world addressing the

root cause of the rohingya crisis I

believe that this issue will not be

resolved as long as the crisis in the

country continues

Mr President

the conflicts and crisis that occur in

the world including in Ukraine Palestine

and Myanmar

cannot be resolved due to the debility

of the global governance system and the

U.N

the biggest problem

in the U.N is the security Council

the power of veto is most often misused

to favor the world powers that have it

it is not democratic

and violence

the principles of democracy

this makes it impossible for conflicts

to be resolved by any of the permanent

members of the council

in line with the principle of one

country one vote now is the time to

abolish The veto power

as an organization that brings the

spirit and symbol of democracy to the

world

the U.N needs to return to its

it to its foundation

Mr President

climate change is a universal problem

that affects us all

last year alone Malaysia was struck by

the most serious floods in its history

resulting in losses estimated at

1.4

billion US dollars or 6.1 billion

ringgit

many lives were lost and almost 100

000 people had to be moved to Temporary

evacuation centers

the situation happens not only in

Malaysia but in several other countries

as well

clearly the mitigation and adaptation

measures need to continue

the fact remains that developed

countries must bear the responsibility

of increasing aid for developing

countries

by fulfilling their commitment

to providing a yearly allocation of a

hundred billion dollars unconditionally

this will help realize actions taken

against climate change that should have

been implemented since 2020

. covid-19 has slowed us slowed our

efforts in achieving the sustainable

development goals sdgs

I stand here as a developing country in

asserting that the implementation and

success of a Greener and more

sustainable socio-economic development

will be achieved with fair and inclusive

response to that pledge

the fact is that new technology is an

incentive for Nations to switch to

renewable energy

however this new technology must first

be affordable for developing countries

in this regard

Malaysia is committed to carrying out

its responsibilities and roles to ensure

Environmental Conservation and

sustainability

in this context various measures

have been implemented by Malaysia

for example

in the oil palm industry

Malaysia has introduced the Malaysian

sustainable palm oil

mspo standard to meet the requirements

for the purpose of sustainable

development

Malaysia is committed to reducing

greenhouse gas emissions

by 45 percent based on the gross

domestic product

by 2030.

in this regard Malaysia has set a target

of achieving 31 percent renewable energy

used by 2025.

Malaysia is also committed to achieving

its goal of Net Zero greenhouse gas

emissions

by 2050.

the national energy policy

2022-2040 was implemented in Malaysia on

September 19

2022 to build a macro economic

resilience

and energy Supply security

next Malaysia has agreed to establish a

national sdg Center to intensify sdg

programs and monitor their progress

as one of only 17 biodiverse countries

in the world

Malaysia is aware

of its responsibility to maintain and

preserve its natural resources for

future Generations

during the Earth Summit in 1992

Malaysia pledged to maintain at least

50 percent of its land mass under forest

and tree cover

three decades on Malaysia Today still

has 54 on of forested areas in the

entire country this percentage will

increase following ongoing aggressive

reforestation measures

not only Malaysia

but the world also needs to be more

sensitive

to effort in efforts to achieve the

sustainable development goals 2030. in

this regard Malaysia welcomes the

high-level political forum hlpf

on sustainable development next year

this effort

is timely because it gives us the

opportunity to look back at what has

been achieved

and what can be improved for the benefit

of the world family

Mr President

we all share the same concerns on all

the issues

that I have raised

Malaysia remains optimistic

I call on member states to play their

respective roles in overcoming the

challenges we face

however

we have to do it together

as one big family

the wool family

united we stand divided we fall and as

long as we are united

and strong together in shouldering this

burden I am sure we will succeed

today I invite the International

Community to work together

by practicing the spirit of the world

family in facing Global challenges

with Bismillah IL Rahman Ibrahim

Mr President

Malaysia will continue to give its full

commitment

thank you

peace be upon you

on behalf of the assembly I wish to

thank the prime minister of Malaysia for

the statement just made and I I request

protocol to escort his Excellency

the assembly