Lomba Debat Nasional : Penerapan Hukuman Mati Bagi Koruptor (Pro)

Rikiandi sopian
30 Jul 202211:05

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the debate on the application of the death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia. The speakers, representing a team from Universitas Mataram, argue that the current penalties are insufficient to deter corruption, which is rampant and increasingly sophisticated. They propose that the death penalty could serve as a strong deterrent and align with the nation's legal framework, as well as the public's sentiment. The team also addresses potential human rights concerns, suggesting that the severity of corruption justifies such measures, and that Indonesia's unique legal and cultural context supports this stance.

Takeaways

  • πŸ˜€ The debate centers on the application of the death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia.
  • πŸ› The speakers introduce themselves as part of a team from Universitas Mataram, representing various positions in the debate.
  • πŸ“œ The script mentions that corruption is not just a government issue but also involves businesspeople and related parties at both central and regional levels.
  • πŸ“Š Data from Indonesia Corruption Watch indicates 553 corruption cases involving 1173 suspects in 2021, showing an increasing trend.
  • πŸ’‘ The argument is made that the death penalty for corruption is not in violation of human rights, as it is a response to the severe impact of corruption on the nation's economy and people's rights.
  • πŸ›‘ The current penalties for corruption are considered weak, contributing to the continuous rise in corruption cases.
  • πŸ—³οΈ Survey results indicate that a significant portion of the public supports the death penalty for corruptors, reflecting public dissatisfaction with the current anti-corruption efforts.
  • πŸ“ The script references Indonesian laws, including the Criminal Code and Law No. 20 of 2001, which provide for the death penalty in certain cases of corruption.
  • 🌍 Comparisons are made with other countries, such as China, where the death penalty is applied for corruption, and the effectiveness of such measures is highlighted.
  • πŸ›‘οΈ The application of the death penalty is presented as a form of legal protection for the Indonesian people and a means to uphold justice and the nation's interests.
  • πŸ“‹ Proposed solutions include the implementation of the death penalty for high-loss corruption cases and the revision of anti-corruption laws to include specific conditions under which the death penalty may be applied.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the debate presented in the script?

    -The main topic of the debate is the application of the death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia.

  • Who are the speakers representing in the debate?

    -The speakers are representing a team from Universitas Mataram, with BPD Indonesia as the first speaker, followed by Ayu and Riyan Sofyan Warna as the second and third speakers, respectively.

  • What is the stance of the first speaker on the death penalty for corruption?

    -The first speaker supports the application of the death penalty for corruptors, arguing that it is necessary due to the sophistication and increasing number of corruption cases in Indonesia.

  • What does the speaker suggest as the current problem with corruption in Indonesia?

    -The speaker suggests that the current problem with corruption in Indonesia is the weak implementation of sanctions, leading to a continuous increase in corruption cases.

  • What is the argument made by the second speaker regarding the death penalty for corruption?

    -The second speaker argues that the death penalty is not in conflict with human rights, as Indonesia follows a particularistic view of human rights that should be adapted to the country's conditions.

  • What is the role of the third speaker in the debate?

    -The role of the third speaker is not explicitly detailed in the script, but it can be inferred that they would continue to support or further elaborate on the team's stance on the death penalty for corruption.

  • What evidence does the speaker provide to support the implementation of the death penalty for corruption?

    -The speaker cites data from Indonesia Corruption Watch reporting 553 corruption cases in 2021 and public survey results showing a majority of the public supports the death penalty for corruptors.

  • What is the speaker's view on the relationship between corruption and the economy of Indonesia?

    -The speaker believes that corruption significantly harms the national economy and finances, and the death penalty could serve as a deterrent to such actions.

  • What is the reference made to the Chinese approach to corruption?

    -The speaker references China's implementation of the death penalty for corruptors and compares it to Indonesia's anti-corruption efforts, suggesting that a similar approach could improve Indonesia's international political credibility.

  • What are the conditions under which the death penalty could be applied according to the speaker?

    -The speaker suggests that the death penalty could be applied in cases where the corruption causes significant national loss, the perpetrator is a state official, and the corruption is a repeated offense.

  • What is the final statement of the speaker regarding the debate?

    -The speaker concludes by firmly supporting the motion of the debate, stating that the application of the death penalty for corruptors is justified and necessary.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ˜€ Introduction and Argument for Capital Punishment for Corruption

The first paragraph introduces the debate team from Universitas Mataram, presenting their stance on the application of capital punishment for corruptors in Indonesia. They argue that conventional methods have failed to eradicate corruption, which is increasingly sophisticated and widespread. The team suggests that the severity of corruption justifies the use of the death penalty, especially when it significantly harms the nation's economy and finances. They reference existing laws and regulations that include capital punishment for corruption and emphasize the need for extraordinary legal measures to address the issue effectively.

05:01

😠 Public Discontent and the Ineffectiveness of Current Punishments

The second paragraph delves into the public's frustration with the increasing number of corruption cases reported by Indonesian Corruption Watch, highlighting 553 cases involving 1173 suspects in 2021. The speaker criticizes the current punishments as being too lenient and ineffective, citing an example of customs officials involved in a corruption case resulting in a 1.6 trillion Rupiah loss, yet receiving only a 2-year prison sentence. The paragraph argues that the death penalty could serve as a strong deterrent and a testament to Indonesia's commitment to being a law-abiding nation. It also references a public survey indicating a majority support for the death penalty for corruptors.

10:02

😑 Human Rights and Legal Justifications for Capital Punishment

The third paragraph addresses potential human rights concerns regarding the death penalty, asserting that it does not violate basic human rights as long as it is applied according to established norms and values. The team proposes solutions to counterarguments, such as applying the death penalty only in cases of significant national loss or when the corruptor is a repeat offender. They also suggest revising the 2001 anti-corruption law to include specific conditions under which capital punishment would be warranted. The paragraph concludes by reiterating the team's support for the death penalty as a means to protect the Indonesian people and uphold the nation's constitution.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Corruption

Corruption refers to dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or embezzlement. In the video's context, it is the central issue being debated, with the discussion focusing on the application of the death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia. The script mentions the increasing number of corruption cases reported by Indonesia Corruption Watch, highlighting the severity of the issue.

πŸ’‘Death Penalty

The death penalty is the most severe form of punishment that can be imposed by a government, resulting in the execution of the condemned individual. The video revolves around the debate on whether the death penalty should be applied to those guilty of corruption in Indonesia. It is argued that this could serve as a deterrent to the rising tide of corruption cases.

πŸ’‘Legal Framework

The legal framework refers to the set of laws and regulations that govern a society. The script discusses the need for extraordinary legal measures to combat corruption, which has not been effectively addressed by conventional methods. The legal framework in Indonesia is mentioned, including specific laws related to corruption.

πŸ’‘Human Rights

Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled. The script debates whether the application of the death penalty for corruption violates human rights, particularly the right to life. It also mentions the argument that the death penalty could be justified under certain conditions, considering the impact of corruption on society.

πŸ’‘Economic Impact

The economic impact refers to the effects of an event or policy on an economy. In the video, the economic damage caused by corruption is emphasized, with the script citing the loss of state wealth and the negative effects on the national economy, which are reasons given for considering the death penalty for corruptors.

πŸ’‘Judicial System

The judicial system is the set of institutions and procedures through which justice is administered. The script touches on the inefficacy of the current judicial system in Indonesia in dealing with corruption, suggesting that stronger sanctions, including the death penalty, might be necessary.

πŸ’‘Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles. The script mentions that corruption violates the second principle of Pancasila, which is humanitarianism, implying that corruptors act against the nation's core values and should be severely punished.

πŸ’‘Indonesian Corruption Watch

Indonesian Corruption Watch is an organization that monitors and reports on corruption cases in Indonesia. The script cites data from this organization to illustrate the prevalence of corruption, with 553 corruption cases reported in 2021, underscoring the urgency of the issue.

πŸ’‘Extraordinary Crime

An extraordinary crime is a term used in the script to describe corruption as a crime that requires extraordinary legal measures due to its severity and impact on society. The script argues that the conventional methods have been ineffective in eradicating corruption, hence the consideration of the death penalty.

πŸ’‘Public Opinion

Public opinion refers to the collective views of a group of people. The script mentions a survey indicating that a significant portion of the Indonesian public supports the death penalty for corruptors, suggesting a societal demand for harsher measures against corruption.

πŸ’‘Legal Revision

Legal revision involves the process of amending or updating laws. The script suggests revising the existing laws related to corruption to include the death penalty under certain conditions, such as when corruption causes significant damage to the state or the public.

Highlights

Introduction of the debate on the application of the death penalty for corruptors in Indonesia.

Self-introduction of the team from Universitas Mataram, with BPD Indonesia as the first speaker.

Argument that conventional methods have failed to eradicate corruption, which has become more sophisticated.

Data from Indonesia Corruption Watch showing 553 corruption cases in 2021, indicating a persistent problem.

The death penalty is proposed as a solution to deter corruption, which is increasingly damaging the nation's economy.

Legal provisions in Indonesia already include the death penalty for certain crimes, including corruption.

The death penalty is not considered a human rights violation as corruptors have already harmed the people and violated the principles of humanity.

The application of the death penalty is seen as a form of legal protection for the Indonesian people.

Public opinion survey results showing majority support for the death penalty for corruptors.

Comparison with China, where the death penalty is applied for corruption, and better international rankings in anti-corruption efforts.

Criteria for applying the death penalty for corruption, including significant state losses, the perpetrator being a state official, and repeat offenses.

The debate concludes with a strong argument in favor of applying the death penalty for corruption to protect the nation and its people.

The death penalty is not in conflict with human rights as it is a consequence of the corruptor's actions and there is a right to appeal.

Suggestions for the implementation of the death penalty for high-value corruption cases and revision of laws to specify conditions for its application.

Emphasis on the duty of the state to protect its people and uphold justice as stated in the Indonesian Constitution.

The debate concludes with a clear stance in support of the death penalty for corruption, considering the escalating issue and its national impact.

Transcripts

play00:00

Halo

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assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh cecak Om Swastiastu namo

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buddhaya salam kebajikan dan salam

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sejahtera bagi kita semua dewan juri

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yang kami hormati rekan-rekan dari tim

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lainnya kami banggakan serta para

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civitas akademika yang berbahagia dewan

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juri yang terhormat sebelum kami

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memperdebatkan masih perdebatan kita

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pada kali ini yaitu penerapan hukuman

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mati bagi koruptor di Indonesia maka

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Ijinkanlah kami terlebih dahulu untuk

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memperkenalkan diri kami dari tim

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Universitas Mataram dengan saya sendiri

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BPD Indonesia sebagai pembicara pertama

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dari organisasi belah kiri saya Rizky

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Ayu sebagai pembicara kedua starke di

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sebelah kanan saya Riyan Sofyan warna

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sebagai pembicara ketiga demikian yang

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dapat kami sampaikan kurang lebihnya

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mohon maaf wassalamu'alaikum

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warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Dan terimalah

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salam kami salam konstitusi

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legumes bolu ngeflash lagi apa Yang Adil

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yang baik adalah hukumnya dewan yang

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terhormat tindak pidana korupsi dan

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kejahatan yang luar biasa atau extra

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Ordinary Crime ditetapkannya tindak

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pidana korupsi sebagai kejahatan yang

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luar biasa dalam kebijakan hukum pidana

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di Indonesia mengandung arti bahwa dalam

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upaya penanggulangan korupsi diperlukan

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penanggulangan dari aspek yuridis dan

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perangkat hukum yang luar biasa pula

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cara-cara konvensional terbukti sampai

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saat ini belum mampu memberantas tindak

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pidana korupsi bahkan kecenderungannya

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semakin hari semakin canggih baik dari

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modus operandinya maupun dari jumlah

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Kekayaan Negara yang dikorupsi korupsi

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tidak hanya dilakukan oleh pejabat

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pemerintahan akan tetapi dilakukan oleh

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pengusaha dan pihak-pihak yang terkait

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baik itu ditingkat pusat maupun tingkat

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daerah sampai saat ini tinggal

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perkembangan Indah pidana korupsi

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semakin hari semakin masjid hal ini

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dibuktikan dengan data dari Indonesia

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corruption watch atau eyeshadow juga

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yang melaporkan terdapat 553 kasus

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korupsi yang terjadi sepanjang tahun

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2021 salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi

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korupsi tidak dapat diberantas ada dari

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segi esensinya yang mana sangsinya tidak

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memberikan Efek kepada para koruptor

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mengingat semakin merajalelanya tindak

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pidana korupsi di Indonesia ini maka

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tidak salah lagi jika hukuman mati

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diterapkan terhadap koruptor yang

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merugikan keuangan negara dan

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perekonomian negara statusku saat ini

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hukuman mati sudah diatur dalam beberapa

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peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di

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Indonesia salah satunya dalam kitab

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undang-undang hukum pidana dan juga

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undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2001

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tentang perubahan atas undang-undang

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Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang tindak

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pidana terus sih dewan juri yang

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terhormat pelaksanaan hukuman mati bagi

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koruptor seharusnya bukanlah termasuk ke

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dalam pelanggaran di bidang hak asasi

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manusia minyak pada dasarnya para

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koruptor telah menyusahkan rakyat secara

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perlahan yaitu dengan mengambil hak-hak

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rakyat secara tidak sah perbuatan para

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koruptor tersebut telah melanggar

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Pancasila sila kedua yaitu kemanusiaan

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yang adil dan beradab sehingga harus

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diberikan hukuman seberat-beratnya guna

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memberikan kepastian keadilan dan

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kebermanfaatan hukum penerapan hukuman

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mati bagi koruptor merupakan bentuk

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perlindungan hukum bagi segenap bangsa

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yang ini merupakan salah satu tujuan

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bangsa Indonesia yang termaktub dalam

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alinea keempat Pembukaan undang-undang

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Dasar 1945 yang pada pokoknya menyatakan

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bahwa untuk melindungi segenap bangsa

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Indonesia dan juga seluruh tumpah darah

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Indonesia dewan juri yang pertama

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berdasarkan uraian latar belakang yang

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saya sampaikan kami selaku tim Pro

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menyatakan setuju dengan mosi perdebatan

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tidak pada kali ini dengan poin-poin

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argumentasi sebagai berikut yang pertama

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penerapan sanksi kepada koruptor di

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Indonesia saat ini masih lemah sehingga

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hal tersebut mengakibatkan terus

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meningkatnya kasus korupsi di Indonesia

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yang kedua hukuman mati bilang kalau

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tidaklah bertentangan dengan hak asasi

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manusia karena Indonesia menganut paham

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partikularisme yang penerapannya sesuai

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dengan kondisi bangsa saat ini yang mana

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point argumentasi tersebut akan

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dielaborasi lebih mendalam lagi oleh

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pembicara kedua dari tim kami demikian

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dapat saya sampaikan terima kasih dan

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Wassalamualaikum warohmatullohi

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wabarokatuh

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purplequeen apa restock jatuh hukuman

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yang setimpal dengan other dewan juri

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yang terhormat para civitas akademika

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yang berbahagia perkenalkan saya suatu

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pembicara kedua akan menilai laborati

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poin-poin keberpihakan kami yang telah

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disampaikan oleh pembicara pertama dari

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tim kami terkait ketidaksetujuan kami

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terhadap motif perdebatan kali ini yaitu

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penerapan hukuman mati bagi koruptor di

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Indonesia

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Dewa jelek terhormat pasal 1 ayat 3

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undang-undang dasar

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1945 menyebutkan bahwa Indonesia adalah

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negara hukum sebagai negara hukum

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Indonesia sudah seharusnya memiliki

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produk-produk hukum yang unggul yang

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menjamin kepastian kemanfaatan dan

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keadilan dengan adanya hukum tersebut

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diharapkan kedepannya tidak ada lagi

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yang melanggar aturan tersebut

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dikarenakan adanya sanksi-sanksi yang

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tegas yang akan diterapkan apabila

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melanggar dan bertentangan dengan hukum

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akan tetapi Dewa juga terhormat dewasa

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ini yang menjadi permasalahan di

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Indonesia adalah terus meningkatnya

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angka pelanggaran terhadap hukum salah

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satunya dalam kasus korupsi hal ini

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dibuktikan dari data Indonesian

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corruption watch yang melaporkan

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terdapat 553 kasus korupsi yang terjadi

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sepanjang tahun 2021 dengan melibatkan

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1173 tersangka masalah korupsi ini

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menjadi permasalahan yang terus

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meningkat setiap tahunnya salah satu

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yang menjadi faktornya adalah pemberian

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sanksi yang dirasa masih kurang tegas

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dan kurang efektif terbukti dari kasus

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empat pejabat Bea Cukai yang korupsi

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impor teksturnya 1,6 Triliun Rupiah

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dihukum masing-masing 2 tahun penjara

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sedangkan pihak swasta yang menyebab

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mereka divonis tiga tahun penjara tentu

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saja diwakili terhormat hukuman yang

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diberikan ini tidak mampu memberikan

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Efek Jera sehingga mengakibatkan terus

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meningkatnya kasus korupsi di Indonesia

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oleh karena itu Jawa juga terhormat

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dalam hal ini hukuman mati merupakan

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suatu solusi bukan hanya sebagai efek

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jerah tetapi sebagai bukti bahwasanya

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Indonesia sebagai negara hukum memiliki

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produk hukum yang tegas dan tidak kenal

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ampun bahkan hasil survei indikator

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politik Indonesia kepada 6-11 Desember

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2021 menunjukkan masyarakat 7 Brian buku

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mati kepada koruptor dengan hasil sangat

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setuju 42.com

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2750 4,4 kurang setuju hanya 2,6 persen

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gede terhormat respon masyarakat yang

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menunjukkan terkait hukuman mati bagi

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koruptor merupakan bentuk kekecewaan

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atas upaya pemberantasan kalau ini tidak

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berjalan efektif seperti meningkatnya

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jumlah korupsi setiap tahunnya dan

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lemahnya sanksi yang diterapkan jika

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dalam hal ini

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bahwasanya penerapan hukuman mati

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melanggar hak untuk hidup seseorang

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tidak dapat dibatasi apabila kita

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mengamati kembali Indonesia menganut

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pandangan HAM particular itu hak asasi

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manusia sebagai suatu masalah

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internasional namun dalam

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pemberlakuannya harus disesuaikan dengan

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kepentingan dan kondisi masing-masing

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negara sehingga dalam hal ini dapat kita

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simpulkan bahwa ternyata Indonesia dapat

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menerapkan hukuman mati bagi suporter

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memang sangat dibutuhkan untuk menekan

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angka korupsi yang terus meningkat dan

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sangat merugikan masyarakat apalagi di

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tengah-tengah wabah ekor wabah krisis

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ekonomi akibat PAUDNI di Indonesia

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bahkan undang-undang Dasar 1945 dalam

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pasal 28 J ayat 2 menyebutkan bahwa

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setiap orang memiliki hak hidup atas

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kehidupannya namun apa sebelum tidak

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selalu bersifat Absolut hak-hak itu

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dibatasi oleh pidana mati selama

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dijalankan sesuai dengan norma serta

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nilai yang berlaku

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kemudian apabila kita berkaca kepada di

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negara China yang merupakan menerapkan

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hukuman mati untuk pelaku koruptor dan

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jika melihat hongkongpools.com indeks

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2021 mereka jauh lebih baik dari

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Indonesia negara Sunda menempati

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peringkat 78 dari 181 negara penerapan

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hukuman ini juga untuk meningkatkan

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kredibilitas politik internasional kita

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yang merosot akibat korupsi di praktik

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pemerintahannya Jawa juring terhormat

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menyusul buka dan terdapat hingga

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kriteria utama dapat dijadikan dasar

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terdapat dijatuhi pidana mati yang

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pertama kerugian yang dialami negara

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ditaksir lebih dari 100 Milyar Reswara

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maksud menimbulkan kerugian bagi rakyat

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yang kedua pelaku Korupsi adalah pejabat

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negara dan yang ketiga pelaku korupsi

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mengorupsi secara berulang-ulang Oleh

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karena itu karena tetap menegaskan

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ketidaksetujuan Kami tetap emosi

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perdebatan kali ini dengan solusi-solusi

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sebagai berikut yang pertama menerapkan

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fire mati bagi koruptor dengan jumlah

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kerugian yang tinggi yang kedua merevisi

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undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2001

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tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana

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korupsi dengan menambahkan ketentuan

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bahwa kelompok tidak hanya dihukum mati

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hanya pada kondisi tertentu seperti

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kondisi di saat terjadinya bencana alam

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namun pohon juga dapat dihukum mati

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menyatakan besar kerugian yang

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diakibatkan oleh kolektor tersebut demi

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menjamin terpenuhinya kepastian

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kemanfaatan dan keadilan sehingga musuh

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perdebatan kali ini layak untuk tetap

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dipertahankan sekian terima kasih

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wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh dan salam Konstitusi RI

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indeks adanya sirkuit cara seseorang

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berbicara menunjukkan jalan pemikirannya

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dewan juri untuk mengakhiri perdebatan

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kita kali ini Izinkanlah saya menegaskan

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kembali argumentasi yang dapat mendukung

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dan juga memperjelas alasan mengapa kami

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mendukungmu si perdebatan kita kali ini

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dewan juri penerapan hukuman mati bagi

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koruptor di Indonesia sudah layak untuk

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diterapkan dikarenakan semakin

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merajalelanya kasus korupsi yang terjadi

play09:26

saat ini yang dapat merugikan keuangan

play09:29

dan perekonomian negara selain itu

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penerapan hukuman mati bagi koruptor

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sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi

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rakyat Indonesia yang merupakan salah

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satu tujuan bangsa Indonesia dalam

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pembukaan undang-undang Dasar

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1945 alinea ke-4 yang pada pokoknya

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menyatakan bahwa negara berkewajiban

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untuk melindungi segenap bangsa

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Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah

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Indonesia dewan juri masalah korupsi

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menjadi permasalahan nasional yang

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sangat memprihatinkan di Indonesia yang

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terus Hai setiap tahunnya penerapan

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hukuman mati juga tidak bertentangan

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dengan hak asasi manusia dikarenakan

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setiap ada sanksi yang diberikan

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terdapat hak untuk dicabut sebagai

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akibat dari perbuatannya perlu

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ditegaskan juga sebelum menuntut

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terpenuhinya hak asasi manusia maka

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harus melaksanakan kewajiban terlebih

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dahulu hal ini juga sejalan dengan

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pandangan hampar tipu langit yang dianut

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Indonesia Adapun solusi yang kami

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tawarkan untuk menjawab kekhawatiran tim

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kontra ikan yang pertama menerapkan

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pidana mati bagi koruptor dengan jumlah

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kerugian yang tinggi Kemudian yang kedua

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merevisi undang-undang No 20 tahun 2001

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tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana

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korupsi dengan menambahkan ketentuan

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bahwa koruptor tidak hanya dihukum mati

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hanya pada kondisi tertentu seperti

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korupsi saat terjadinya bencana alam

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namun koruptor juga dapat dihukum mati

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berdasarkan besar kerugian yang

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diakibatkan oleh kroto tersebut oleh

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karena itulah dewan juri yang terhormat

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kami menyatakan secara tegas lugas

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nyetok bahwa kami mendukung multi

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perdebatan kita kali ini Sekian dan

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terimakasih

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Capital PunishmentCorruption DebateLegal ReformIndonesia LawSocietal ImpactEconomic EffectHuman RightsLegal ArgumentAnti-CorruptionEconomic Justice