How to write Extemporaneous Speech

Summary

In this educational video, students learn the art of delivering an extemporaneous speech, which is a planned yet flexible form of oratory. The lesson outlines three key steps: identifying the type of question (fact, value, or policy), preparing the speech with a clear outline and main points, and effectively engaging the audience with a strong introduction and conclusion. Tips are provided on capturing the central idea, developing supporting points, and using evidence to enrich the speech. The instructor encourages questions and interaction through group chat, aiming to make the learning experience both informative and enjoyable.

Takeaways

• 📝 Extemporaneous speeches are planned and prepared but delivered with the help of notes and an outline, unlike memorized speeches.
• 🤔 There are three types of extemporaneous questions: fact (yes/no), value (good/bad), and policy (what should be followed).
• 🎯 The first step in studying an extemporaneous speech is to identify the type of question being addressed.
• 🔒 The second step is to define the purpose of the speech, ensuring it is appropriate to the topic.
• 👀 The third step involves sticking to the topic and considering all sides and angles of the issue.
• 📍 In preparing the speech, one should reinforce and explore main points, always referring back to the outline.
• 💡 Capturing the central idea of the speech in one declarative sentence is crucial for clarity.
• 📝 Develop supporting points in an outline to structure the speech effectively.
• 🔍 Introduce the speech by grabbing the audience's attention and explaining why they should listen to the speech.
• 📈 Check each main point for a single idea, reiteration of the thesis, and preparation for the next point.
• 📚 Supply each point with examples, testimonies, statistics, or cases to provide new information or perspectives.
• 🔚 Conclude by reinforcing the introduction, connecting the audience's needs with the speech theme, and restating the thesis or main points.

Q & A

What is an extemporaneous speech?

An extemporaneous speech is a planned and prepared speech that is delivered with the help of short notes and a clear outline, allowing for spontaneity and personal opinion, unlike memorized or manuscript speeches that are delivered word for word.

How is an extemporaneous speech different from a memorized or manuscript speech?

An extemporaneous speech is more spontaneous and personal, as it is not delivered word for word but rather with the aid of notes and an outline, allowing the speaker to give their own opinion and thoughts.

What are the three types of questions identified for an extemporaneous speech?

The three types of questions are: 1) Questions of fact, which are typically answerable by yes or no and revolve around the truth or existence of something. 2) Questions of value, which are centered on whether a topic is good or bad, moral or immoral, or just or unjust. 3) Questions of policy, which focus on what policy or goal should be followed.

What is the first step in studying an extemporaneous speech?

The first step is to identify the type of extemporaneous question that needs to be answered, which could be a question of fact, value, or policy.

Why is it important to tether the main points in an extemporaneous speech to the purpose of the topic?

Tethering the main points to the purpose of the topic ensures that the speech is relevant and focused, helping the audience to better understand and remember the message being conveyed.

What does it mean to 'capture' in the context of preparing an extemporaneous speech?

To 'capture' means to state the central idea of the speech in one declarative, specific sentence, which serves as the thesis and helps to keep the speech focused.

How should the introduction of an extemporaneous speech be crafted to engage the audience?

The introduction should grab the audience's attention with a striking outliner, provide a short background explaining why they should listen, and state the thesis of the speech.

What is the purpose of checking each main point in an extemporaneous speech for a single idea and reiteration of the thesis statement?

Checking each main point ensures clarity and coherence in the speech. It confirms that each point supports the thesis and prepares the audience for the discussion of the next point.

Why is it essential to supply each point with examples, testimonies, statistics, or cases in an extemporaneous speech?

Providing examples, testimonies, statistics, or cases enriches the speech with new information or viewpoints, making it more informative and engaging for the audience.

How should the conclusion of an extemporaneous speech be structured to reinforce the introduction and message?

The conclusion should restate the thesis or main points and connect the needs and interests of the audience with the theme of the speech, using a closing attention getter related to the opening to reinforce the introduction.

How can students ask questions or seek clarification regarding the lesson on extemporaneous speeches?

Students can send their questions or requests for clarification to the instructor through the group chat mentioned in the script.