Keliling Tanah Sunda! Pesona Alam, Seni Budaya dan Sejarah Kota dan Kabupaten yang Ada Di Jawa Barat

Summary

The video script explores West Java, a province on the island of Java, known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Sundanese, distinct from the Javanese. It highlights the region's cool climate, rich culture, and vibrant fashion scene centered in Bandung, dubbed 'Paris of Java.' The script delves into local music, cuisine like karedok, traditional arts, and the unique flora and fauna, including the endangered Javan surili. It also mentions various tourist attractions, such as the Green Canyon of Pangandaran and the Stone Garden of Padalarang, offering a glimpse into the province's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Takeaways

• 🏞️ West Java is a province located on the island of Java, bordered by Banten and DKI Jakarta to the west, Central Java to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
• 🌡️ It has a cool climate, especially in highland areas like Ciwidey and Lembang, and is known for its mountainous regions and fertile land.
• 🏙️ The province includes 18 regencies and 9 cities, with Bandung as its capital, and is part of the densely populated urban area known as Jabodetabek.
• 👗 Bandung is known as the 'Paris of Java', a nickname popularized by the Dutch during the colonial era, reflecting its status as a fashion hub in Indonesia.
• 🎵 Bandung has a rich musical history, producing top musicians and being considered a barometer of Indonesian music, especially among the youth.
• 🏘️ The indigenous people of West Java are the Sundanese, who are distinct from the Javanese, despite both being from the island of Java.
• 🗣️ The Sundanese language is different from the Javanese, with distinct phonetics and vocabulary, including the use of 'f' or 'v' sounds not common in Javanese.
• 🍲 West Java has a unique cuisine, including dishes like karedok, a salad made with raw vegetables and a spicy peanut sauce.
• 🎼 The region is known for its traditional music instruments like the karinding and angklung, made from bamboo and played in various ways.
• 🏹 The Sundanese have a unique weapon called the 'Kujang', made of iron and brass, and have a rich tradition of dance, such as the Jaipong dance from Karawang.
• 🌳 West Java's natural environment is rich in flora and fauna, including the Javan surili, a leaf-eating primate that is a protected species and a symbol of the province.

Q & A

What is the significance of the name 'Jawa Barat' in the context of the script?

Jawa Barat, or West Java, is a province on the island of Java, Indonesia, known for its diverse cultural heritage and rich history. The script discusses its geographical location, climate, and cultural differences from the rest of Java.

How does the script describe the climate of West Java?

The script describes West Java as having a cool climate, especially during the dry season. It is characterized by mountains and hills, and areas like Ciwidey and Lembang in Bandung are particularly noted for their cooler temperatures.

What is the capital city of West Java, and what is its nickname?

The capital city of West Java is Bandung, which is also known as 'Paris van Java' or 'Paris of Java', a nickname popularized by the Dutch during the colonial era.

Why was Bandung nicknamed 'Paris of Java'?

Bandung was nicknamed 'Paris of Java' due to its resemblance to Paris as a center of fashion and modernity. The nickname was first used by a Dutch businessman to promote his furniture business in the annual pasar malam (night market).

What is the cultural significance of 'Karinding' in West Java?

Karinding is a traditional musical instrument made from bamboo or leaves, played by flicking with the fingers and placed against the lips. It is part of West Java's rich cultural heritage.

What is the difference between the Sundanese and Javanese people as mentioned in the script?

The script highlights that while both the Sundanese and Javanese people live on the island of Java, they are distinct ethnic groups with different languages, cultural practices, and traditions. For example, the Sundanese language uses 'Wah' instead of 'Oh' and has unique pronunciation and vocabulary.

What is 'Karedok' and how is it related to West Java's cuisine?

Karedok is a traditional dish from West Java made with raw vegetables such as cucumber, bean sprouts, and sweet potato, mixed with a spicy sauce. It represents the region's unique culinary heritage.

What is the significance of 'Kujang' in Sundanese culture?

Kujang is a unique weapon from Sundanese culture, made from iron and steel, with a blade length of about 20-25 cm and weighing around 300 grams. It has been a part of Sundanese tradition since the 8th century.

What are some of the popular tourist attractions mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several tourist attractions, including the Gedung Sate in Bandung, Alun-Alun Bandung with the Great Mosque of Bandung, Kebun Raya Bogor, Green Canyon Pangandaran, and Stone Garden Padalarang.

What is the script's mention of the 'Baduy' people and their connection to West Java?

The Baduy people are mentioned as a community living in villages within Banten, which was historically part of West Java's administration. They are believed to be part of the Sundanese ethnic group due to similarities in language and culture.

What is the script's description of the natural environment of West Java?

The script describes West Java as a region filled with mountains and hills, characterized by a cool climate and rich with forests, flora, and fauna. It is home to unique species like the Javan Surili, a leaf-eating primate.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ West Java Province Overview

The first paragraph introduces West Java, a province located on the island of Java, Indonesia. It is bordered by Banten and DKI Jakarta to the west, Central Java to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. West Java is composed of 18 regencies and 9 cities, with Bandung as its capital. The province is known for its cool climate, especially during the dry season, and is rich in natural resources, including mountains and fertile plains. The paragraph also touches on the cultural diversity of West Java, contrasting urban areas like the Jabodetabek and Bandung Raya with the more traditional rural communities. Bandung, often referred to as the 'Paris of Java,' is highlighted for its fashion influence and historical significance during the Dutch colonial era. The paragraph concludes with a discussion of the province's music scene and the unique cultural identity of the Sundanese people, who are native to West Java but distinct from the ethnic Javanese.

05:00

🎼 Sundanese Culture and Traditions

The second paragraph delves into the rich cultural heritage of the Sundanese people in West Java. It discusses the historical relationship between the Sundanese and the Javanese, which was characterized by peaceful coexistence rather than animosity. The paragraph highlights the unique culinary traditions of the Sundanese, such as 'karedok,' a dish made from raw vegetables and a spicy sauce, and contrasts it with the more common Javanese cuisine. The discussion extends to the traditional music of West Java, including the 'karinding' and 'angklung' instruments, and mentions the 'kujang,' a traditional weapon of the Sundanese. The paragraph also covers the distinctive dance forms, such as 'tari jaipong,' and the influence of famous puppeteers like Asep Sunarya. Additionally, it touches on the Cirebon people, a blend of Sundanese and Javanese cultures, and the Baduy community, known for their unique customs and traditions.

10:02

🌄 West Java's Natural Beauty and Tourism

The third paragraph showcases the natural beauty and tourist attractions of West Java. It begins with a mention of the Gedung Sate in Bandung, a landmark building featuring a unique sate-skewer ornament on its central tower. The paragraph suggests visiting the Alun-Alun Bandung with its grand mosque and the evening walks at the Bogor Botanical Gardens. For those seeking adventure, the paragraph recommends exploring the Green Canyon in Pangandaran, the high cliffs and caves of Nyai Cijulang, and the Stone Garden in Padalarang. The paragraph also highlights the Cibodas Botanical Gardens as a place to spend an afternoon and the Karuhun village in Sumedang, which offers a combination of natural beauty and modern tourist facilities. The paragraph concludes with a note on the importance of preserving the unique flora and fauna of West Java, including the 'surili,' a type of leaf-eating primate, and the 'gandaria,' a local fruit.

Keywords

💡Jawa Barat

Jawa Barat, or West Java, is a province in Indonesia that is central to the video's theme. It is located on the island of Java and is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Sundanese people, who are distinct from the ethnic Javanese. The province is characterized by its cool climate, mountainous regions, and rich cultural heritage. The script mentions it as a place with a mix of urban and rural areas, with Bandung being its capital city, known as the 'Paris of Java'.

💡Sunda

Sunda refers to an ethnic group native to the western part of the Indonesian island of Java, predominantly in West Java. The script highlights the Sundanese people as having a distinct cultural identity from the Javanese, with their own language, customs, and traditional music. The term is used in the context of discussing the cultural diversity within West Java and the unique characteristics of the Sundanese.

💡Bandung

Bandung is the capital city of West Java and is often referred to as the 'Paris of Java' due to its reputation for fashion and modernity. The script mentions Bandung as a hub for the fashion industry in Indonesia, with a history of inspiring other cities in the country. It is also known for its cooler climate compared to other parts of Indonesia.

💡Karedok

Karedok is a traditional Sundanese dish made from raw vegetables, such as cucumber, bean sprouts, and chili, mixed with a spicy peanut sauce. The script describes it as a snack that represents the culinary culture of West Java, showcasing the region's unique flavors and ingredients.

💡Karinding

Karinding is a traditional Sundanese musical instrument made from bamboo or leaves, played by flicking with the fingers. The script mentions it as part of the region's unique musical heritage, highlighting the cultural expression of the Sundanese people through their traditional music.

💡Cirebon

Cirebon is a city in West Java that is known for its unique blend of Sundanese and Javanese cultures. The script refers to Cirebon as a region where the term 'sarumban' or 'mixed' is used to describe the cultural fusion, reflecting the city's distinctive identity within West Java.

💡Orang Baduy

Orang Baduy refers to an ethnic group living in secluded villages in Banten, which were historically part of West Java's administration. The script suggests that they are considered part of the Sundanese ethnic group due to linguistic and cultural similarities, adding another layer to the cultural diversity of the region.

💡Wayang Golek

Wayang Golek is a form of Indonesian puppet theater, with the script mentioning a famous puppeteer, Asep Nyadar Sunarya, who is known for his performances involving the character Cepot. This traditional art form is a significant part of West Java's cultural heritage, showcasing the region's storytelling and performance traditions.

💡Si Kabayan

Si Kabayan is a legendary figure in Sundanese folklore, with stories about him dating back to the 19th century. The script notes that his tales have been passed down through generations in West Java and have even been adapted into films and television shows, indicating the enduring cultural significance of these narratives.

💡Surili

Surili is an endangered species of leaf-eating primates native to the forests of West Java. The script highlights the surili as a symbol of the region's rich biodiversity and mentions its role as the mascot for the 19th Asian Games in West Java, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts.

💡Gandaria

Gandaria is a type of fruit native to West Java, similar to a small mango. The script describes its uses in local cuisine, both when young and green as a part of a salad or mixed with sambal, and when ripe as a sweet fruit that can be eaten directly. This showcases the region's unique agricultural products and culinary practices.

Highlights

Jawa Barat is a province in Java Island with a unique cultural blend of Javanese and Sundanese ethnicities.

Bandung, the capital of Jawa Barat, is known as the 'Paris of Java' due to its influence on Indonesian fashion and music.

The region has a diverse topography, including mountains and highlands, contributing to its cool climate.

Jawa Barat is rich in flora and fauna, with a significant portion of the population living in both urban and rural areas.

The province is home to a variety of traditional music, such as 'karinding' and 'angklung', made from bamboo.

Sundanese culture is distinct from Javanese, with unique language characteristics and traditional dishes like 'karedok'.

The Sundanese people have a unique weapon called 'Kujang' and perform traditional dances like 'jaipong'.

Jawa Barat's cuisine is diverse, with popular snacks like 'cilok', 'batagor', and 'seblak'.

The province has a rich history, with influences from the Mataram Islamic Kingdom and the Betawi ethnic group.

The 'Baduy' people, known for their traditional lifestyle, reside in villages within the province.

Jawa Barat is home to the 'surili', an endangered primate species and the mascot of the 19th Asian Games.

The 'Gandaria' is a unique plant native to Jawa Barat, with various parts used in traditional dishes.

Tourists can visit iconic landmarks such as the Gedung Sate in Bandung and the Green Canyon in Pangandaran.

The province offers a range of attractions, from urban exploration in Bandung to natural wonders like the Stone Garden in Padalarang.

Jawa Barat's cultural diversity is showcased through its traditional performances, including 'wayang golek' puppetry.

The region's cooler climate is attributed to its highland areas, such as Ciwidey and Lembang.

The transcript highlights the importance of preserving the natural and cultural heritage of Jawa Barat.

Transcripts

Hai Sampurasun pop gengs kumaha damang

[Musik]

Wilujeng Sumping di Jawa Barat salah

satu provinsi di pulau Jawa yang menolak

disamakan dengan etnis Jawa

provinsi tempatnya para urang Sunda

bermukim tempat kepercayaan Sunda

Wiwitan

tempat menyantap karedok tempat para

Mojang Priangan yang geulis pisan Jawa

Barat bumi Parahyangan yang akan kita

telusuri kali ini bersama-sama dalam

waktu beberapa menit Hayu atuh engke

urang kaditu punten

[Musik]

[Tepuk tangan]

Hai

Jawa Barat adalah salah satu provinsi

yang ada di pulau Jawa

berbatasan dengan Banten dan DKI Jakarta

di bagian barat laut Jawa di bagian

utara Jawa Tengah di bagian timur

Samudera Indonesia di bagian selatan

terdiri dari 18 kabupaten dan 9 kota

dengan Bandung sebagai ibukota provinsi

termasuk provinsi dengan cuaca yang

dingin dipenuhi pegunungan dan

lereng-lereng Bukit apalagi dimusim

kemarau Wih Jawa Barat akan terasa lebih

dingin apalagi di wilayah ketinggian

seperti Ciwidey dan lembang di Bandung

kota dan Bogor aja udah terasa sejuk

gemah ripah repeh rapih berarti subur

Makmur cukup sandang dan pangan rukun

damai aman dan Sentosa

semboyan yang sepertinya memang

menggambarkan topografi dan demografi

Jawa Barat karakteristik demografis nya

sendiri kontras dengan identitas yang

berada di wilayah Urban sebagian wilayah

Jabodetabek dan Bandung Raya serta yang

berada di wilayah rural masyarakat

tradisional di wilayah pedesaan nya ibu

kota Jawa Barat yakni Bandung dikenal

dengan julukan parijs Van Java atau

paris dari Pulau Jawa julukan ini

dipopulerkan oleh orang-orang Belanda di

masa kolonial

diperkirakan julukan Ini pertama kali

disematkan oleh road seorang Belanda

yang berdagang mebel untuk mempromosikan

dagangannya di pasar malam tahunan Years

yang sekarang sudah menjadi Jalan Aceh

Ia memakai embel-embel Paris sebagai

trik marketing untuk menyebabkan kesan

Paris yang modern kekinian trendy

sebagai pusat mode dunia saat itu

julukan sebagai Kota Parisnya Jawa yang

melekat hingga sekarang memang sangat

tepat karena Bandung menyerupai Paris

sebagai kiblat mode dunia di Bandung Hai

Trend Mode Indonesia sering lahir di era

akhir 90-an

distro distro dan factory outlet disusul

clothing company berjamuran di Bandung

yang menginspirasi kota-kota lain di

Indonesia perkembangan fashion khususnya

dikalangan anak muda di Bandung juga

seturut dengan perkembangan musiknya

sejak dulu Bandung selalu melahirkan

musisi-musisi top bahkan dianggap

sebagai Barometer musik Indonesia dari

Bimbo The Rollies hingga era Piterpen

alias Noah Bandung juga melahirkan

Kancah musik independen dengan pentolan

pentolan seperti Pure Saturday pasband

hingga Mocca nah ini yang menarik

penduduk yang dikatakan asli Jawa Barat

adalah orang Sunda yang tidak diterima

disamakan dengan orang Jawa padahal teh

provinsi ini sendiri berada di Pulau

Jawa logikanya mah iya orang Jawa kan

secara fisik pun orang Sunda nyawa sulit

dibedakan tapi tetep aja orang sudah Teh

emang menolak disamakan dengan orang

Jawa sebagian besar penghuni pulau Jawa

emang dari etnis Jawa tapi tidak dengan

Jawa Barat yang dihuni oleh etnis Sunda

mereka adalah dua etnis yang berbeda

memang dari segi bahasa saja mereka

menggunakan bahasanya masing-masing yang

jauh berbeda Akhir kata di Jawa

didominasi dengan vokal Oh sedangkan

Sunda didominasi dengan vokal Wah Oh ya

urang Sunda juga mengenal huruf f atau V

carena dalam aksaranya yang disebut

dengan tangannya yang ada hanya huruf p

maka Wajar saja untuk pelafalan kata

yang ada hurufnya akan diganti ama Peh

seperti provinsi jadi provinsi karena

Emang tidak terlatih menyebutkan huruf f

atau VCD belum lagi logat khas Sunda

yang alus pisan meski juga punya dan

kosakata yang digunakan di tongkrongan

yang cenderung dianggap kasar tapi tetep

aja alus banget dengerinnya bahkan saat

marah pun urang sudah terdengar sedang

bersenandung

[Musik]

papanggih

namun dalam tingkatan bahasa dari alus

sedang hingga kasar sebenarnya udah

dimulai sejak Kerajaan Mataram Islam

berkuasa di Pulau Jawa konon katanya di

abad ke-16 orang Jawa dan Sunda tidak

berkawan tapi juga tidak bermusuhan

berurusan dengan urusannya masing-masing

Selain itu kebudayaan Sunda jauh berbeda

dengan Jawa sedang makan sayur-sayuran

mentah lalapan dan selalu ada sambal

sebagai pelengkap kita mengenal Salah

satu kuliner yang bernama karedok dibuat

dengan bahan-bahan sayuran mentah antara

lain mentimun taoge kol kacang siang ubi

daun kemangi dan terong dan saus bumbu

kacang campurkan cabe merah asam jawa

terasi kacang tanah kencur air asam gula

jawa dan Bawang Merah Tentu aja ada

oncom bakarnya karena kalau enggak ada

ia bukan karedok namanya tapi Poltek

mentah sih cemilan cemilan orang Jawa

Barat juga populer dan udah ada

dimana-mana dari cilok batagor cireng

seblak dan masih banyak lagi masakan

orang Sunda mah emang top markotop dalam

seni musik Jawa Barat juga khas ada yang

dikenal dengan nama karinding terbuat

dari bahan bambu atau pelepah Kawung

yang dimainkan dengan cara disentil

menggunakan jari dan ditaruh di bibir

awalnya sih alat musik ini untuk

mengusir hama ah adalah gini yang

populer adalah angklung juga berbahan

bambu dan di dan dengan cara digoyangkan

[Musik]

dan urang Sunda memiliki senjata unik

bernama Kujang terbuat dari besi baja

dan bahan pamor panjangnya sekitar

20-25 cm dan beratnya sekitar 300 gram

telur ada sejak abad ke-8 untuk

tari-tarian tari jaipong yang paling

populer adalah tarian asal Karawang yang

berkembang sejak tahun 60-an dan

nyanyian Kamu mungkin sudah familiar

dengan lagu Tokecang kita cetar cetir

lalu manuk dadali

uhur jauh di awang-awang dan Bubuy Bulan

[Musik]

bulan bumi dalam seni pertunjukan

mungkin kamu juga udah ga asing dengan

wayang golek dengan dalang yang terkenal

mendiang Asep nyadar Sunarya yang

memainkan karakter Cepot atau sastra

Jingga atau mungkin kamu hafal dengan

sosok Si Kabayan karakter legendaris

yang Cerita kelucuannya telah dituturkan

oleh masyarakat Sunda sejak abad ke-19

hingga diangkat ke dalam film dan

tayangan lawak tapi Jawa Barat bukan

hanya sundah loh ada juga suku Cirebon

yang merupakan campuran Sunda dan Jawa

Cirebon berasal dari kata sarumban yang

artinya campuran yang jika diucapkan

maka menjadi tjaruban atau Cirebon

hingga menjadi Cirebon orang-orang

Cirebon terutama banyak di kota dan di

Kabupaten Cirebon Indramayu Majalengka

bagian utara atau biasa disebut sebagai

wilayah Pak aliran beberapa wilayah Jawa

Barat yang dekat dengan Jabodetabek juga

dihuni oleh orang-orang Betawi etnis

lainnya meliputi Jawa dan pendatang dari

luar pulau Jawa ada satu lagi nih yakni

orang Baduy yang menempati

kampung-kampung yang ada di Banten

dulunya masuk dalam wilayah administrasi

Jawa Barat dan dipercaya Baduy adalah

bagian dari bangsa Sunda karena bahasa

dan unsur budayanya mirip dengan orang

Sunda kembali membicarakan alam Jawa

Barat yang dipenuhi pegunungan dan

lereng dengan cuaca dingin dan masih

banyak terdapat hutan adalah tempat bagi

banyak flora dan fauna dan ada hewan

asli Jabar yang sudah maupun ah bernama

surili satu dari grup monyet dunia lama

primata pemakan daun muda atau pucuk

yang bisa hidup di hutan sekitar pantai

ataupun hutan di pegunungan ketinggian

2000 m diatas permukaan laut sebagai

andemik surili dipilih menjadi maskot

saat Pon ke-19 Jawa Barat untuk

memperkenalkan hewan ini agar terus

dilestarikan sekarang sih telah dijaga

di Cagar Alam Situ patengan dan ada satu

tumbuhan asli Jabar

nah Gandaria serupa mangga kecil yang

buah daun dan batangnya dimanfaatkan

semuanya saat masih muda hijau sering

dikonsumsi sebagai rujak atau campuran

sambal Gandaria saat matang berwarna

kuning rasanya itu kecut kecut manis dan

dapat dimakan langsung daunnya biasanya

digunakan sebagai lalapan batangnya

sendiri bisa digunakan sebagai papan Nah

ini nih sebelum balik ke kampung

masing-masing Mari kita berkunjung dulu

ke lokasi-lokasi wisata nya dari kota

yang bisa mengunjungi Gedung Sate yang

ada di kota Bandung gedung dengan ciri

khasnya berupa ornamen tusuk sate pada

menara sentralnya dan telah menjadi

markah Kota Bandung atau jalan-jalan ke

alun-alun Bandung dengan mesjid raya

Bandung sebagai icon utamanya atau

lari-lari sore di Kebun Raya Bogor nah

Jika kamu bosan di kota berkunjunglah ke

Green Canyon Pangandaran menikmati

Nyai Cijulang Dian tebing-tebing tinggi

dan gua-gua yang mempesona atau

menghabiskan sore di Kebun Raya Cibodas

jika kuat dikit Kamu mungkin mau nih

menjelajahi Bukit bebatuan di Stone

Garden Padalarang

kalau Baratama keluarga bisa juga

menginap di kampung Karuhun Sumedang

tempat wisata terpadu dengan konsep I

could keindahan alam cuaca dingin dengan

fasilitas wisata yang memadai

Hah Abdi udah lelah pisan ya dimaklumin

bae ya kalau ada kekurangan diperjalanan

kali ini hapunten kalo ada salah kata

dan haturnuhun Wilujeng kantun

mudah-mudahan saneshwal tos Tiasa

patepang deui

[Musik]