O Evangelho Segundo O Espiritismo Cap 22

Aprendendo a Doutrina Espírita - CELMIS
26 Apr 202009:13

Summary

TLDRThe transcript discusses the indissolubility of marriage, referencing the Pharisees' question to Jesus about the legality of divorce. Jesus emphasizes that marriage is a divine union meant to be unbreakable, rooted in love and mutual affection. The text also explores the human laws around marriage and divorce, noting their variability across cultures and times. It highlights that true marital bonds should align with divine law, transcending mere legal formalities, and argues that divorce is permissible when mutual affection is absent. The importance of love as the core principle in marriage is underscored, contrasting divine and civil regulations.

Takeaways

  • 📜 The Pharisees questioned Jesus about the legality of divorcing one's wife for any reason.
  • 👫 Jesus referenced the creation of man and woman and the divine intention for marriage to be a lifelong union.
  • 💍 Marriage is meant to unite man and woman into one flesh, and what God has joined, man should not separate.
  • 📃 Moses allowed divorce because of the hardness of people's hearts, but it was not intended from the beginning.
  • 🚫 Jesus clarified that divorcing a wife, except for sexual immorality, and marrying another results in adultery.
  • 🔄 Human laws regarding marriage and divorce vary by time and place, reflecting different societal and intellectual developments.
  • 📅 Civil laws aim to regulate family interests, which change according to local customs and needs.
  • ❤️ The divine aspect of marriage is the union based on love and mutual attraction, not just legal or material interests.
  • 💔 Unhappy marriages often result from unions based on material interests rather than genuine affection.
  • 🔓 Divorce is a human law to legally separate what is already separated in practice and is not contrary to God's law when the divine aspect was not considered.

Q & A

  • What is the primary topic discussed in the script?

    -The primary topic discussed is the indissolubility of marriage, particularly in the context of religious and civil laws.

  • What was the question posed to Jesus by the Pharisees?

    -The Pharisees asked Jesus whether it was lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause.

  • How does Jesus respond to the question about divorce?

    -Jesus responds by emphasizing that God created male and female and intended for them to become one flesh, thus what God has joined, no one should separate.

  • What justification does Jesus provide for Moses allowing divorce?

    -Jesus explains that Moses allowed divorce due to the hardness of people's hearts, but this was not the original intention.

  • According to Jesus, under what condition is divorce permissible?

    -Divorce is permissible in cases of fornication or sexual immorality.

  • How does the script differentiate between divine and human laws in the context of marriage?

    -The script notes that divine laws are immutable and pertain to the union and love between spouses, while human laws vary according to time, place, and societal needs.

  • What is the script's view on the societal implications of marriage laws?

    -The script suggests that marriage laws are influenced by societal customs and necessities, and these laws often do not align perfectly with divine intentions.

  • What role does the law of love play in the script's perspective on marriage?

    -The law of love is emphasized as the true divine law that should guide marriages, ensuring that unions are based on genuine affection and spiritual connection.

  • What does the script say about the nature of unhappy or forced marriages?

    -The script suggests that unhappy or forced marriages are contrary to the law of love and are likely to lead to separation or other negative outcomes.

  • How does the script view the practice of divorce in relation to divine law?

    -The script views divorce as a human law that addresses the realities of failed marriages, noting that even Jesus acknowledged conditions under which divorce was permissible, reflecting a recognition of human imperfection.

Outlines

00:00

🔗 The Indissolubility of Marriage

This paragraph discusses the concept of the indissolubility of marriage, referencing biblical teachings. The Pharisees question Jesus about the legality of divorce, and he responds by highlighting the divine intention for man and woman to become one flesh, emphasizing that what God has joined should not be separated by man. The text touches on Moses allowing divorce due to the hardness of people's hearts but reiterates that this was not the original divine plan. It further explains that human laws regarding marriage and divorce have changed over time and differ across cultures, but the divine law of love and union remains constant.

05:03

🔍 Civil and Divine Law on Marriage

This paragraph contrasts civil and divine laws regarding marriage. It emphasizes that while civil laws are necessary to regulate social and familial relations, they are variable and subject to change according to societal needs and customs. The divine law, however, is immutable and focuses on love and mutual affection. The text criticizes marriages based solely on material interests, suggesting that true happiness in marriage can only be achieved when it is based on genuine affection and love. The paragraph also discusses the consequences of ignoring the divine law in marriage, leading to unhappy and sometimes criminal unions.

Keywords

💡Indissolubility

Indissolubility refers to the quality of being impossible to dissolve or end. In the context of the video, it pertains to the concept of marriage being permanent and unbreakable, as defined by divine law. The script argues that the union of marriage, established by God, should not be separated by humans, emphasizing its sacred and unchangeable nature.

💡Fariseus

Fariseus (Pharisees) were a religious group in Judea known for their strict adherence to the law. In the video, they challenge Jesus on the legality of divorce, showcasing the conflict between religious interpretations and practices of their time. Their question sets the stage for Jesus' teachings on marriage and divorce.

💡Matrimony

Matrimony is the state of being married; a union between two people. The video explores the concept of matrimony not only as a legal bond but also as a divine union meant to foster love and unity. It underscores that true marriage, according to God's law, transcends mere legal agreements and focuses on mutual affection and commitment.

💡Nature's Law

Nature's Law refers to the immutable principles that govern the natural world. In the video, this concept is juxtaposed with human laws, suggesting that while human laws change with time and culture, nature's laws remain constant. This distinction highlights the video’s argument that divine and natural laws should guide human understanding of marriage.

💡Civil Law

Civil Law is the body of laws established by governments to regulate the social and economic interactions within a society. The video discusses how civil laws regarding marriage have evolved over time and across different cultures. It argues that while civil laws are necessary and beneficial, they should not conflict with the divine law of love that underpins true marriage.

💡Divorce

Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage. The script argues that divorce, while a human legal mechanism, does not contravene divine law when it addresses situations where the original union was not in line with God's will. The video posits that divorce should be seen as a legal remedy rather than a moral failing, especially when the marriage is irreparably broken.

💡Love's Law

Love's Law is the principle that true marriage is founded on love, transcending physical and legal bonds. The video emphasizes that this law is divine and unchanging, suggesting that human relationships should be guided by genuine affection and moral integrity. It highlights how ignoring this law leads to unhappy, even harmful marriages.

💡Repudiation

Repudiation refers to the act of rejecting or divorcing someone. In the context of the script, it is discussed in terms of the historical and biblical practices of repudiating one's spouse. The video uses this term to illustrate the evolution of divorce laws and the moral considerations involved in marital separation.

💡Jesus' Teachings

Jesus' Teachings are the instructions and principles given by Jesus Christ, particularly those addressing moral and ethical behavior. The video references Jesus' views on marriage and divorce, emphasizing that he challenged the Mosaic laws allowing divorce due to human hardness of heart. His teachings are presented as a higher standard, urging adherence to divine love and commitment in marriage.

💡Mosaic Law

Mosaic Law refers to the laws given to Moses in the Bible, which include regulations on various aspects of life, including marriage. The video mentions that Moses allowed divorce due to the hardness of people's hearts, which reflects the historical and cultural context of his time. This reference helps contrast the old legal provisions with Jesus' more profound teachings on marriage.

Highlights

The Pharisees questioned Jesus about the permissibility of divorce.

Jesus referred to the creation of man and woman as a basis for marriage unity.

Marriage is described as a union where two become one flesh, not to be separated by man.

The Mosaic law allowed divorce due to the hardness of people's hearts.

Jesus emphasized that the original intent of marriage was not for separation.

Divorce, except for reasons of fornication, leads to adultery according to Jesus.

Human laws vary over time and place, unlike the unchanging laws of God.

Divine law promotes the moral union of souls through love.

Social prejudices, not civil law, hinder the fulfillment of divine law.

Progress in moral understanding will eventually eliminate harmful social prejudices.

Divorce as a human law legally separates what is already separated in fact.

Divorce is not contrary to God's law as it amends what humans have done.

The church itself has imposed divorce for material interests, highlighting its complexity.

Jesus acknowledged that separation might be necessary when mutual affection is absent.

The law of Moses included stoning for adultery, but Jesus replaced it with social penalties.

Transcripts

play00:01

a indissolubilidade do casamento

play00:05

e aí chegaram-se a ele os fariseus

play00:07

tentando-o e dizendo é porventura lícito

play00:12

ao homem repudiar sua mulher por

play00:14

qualquer causa não tendes lido que quem

play00:19

criou o homem desde o princípio os fez

play00:21

macho e fêmea

play00:23

e por isso deixará o homem pai e mãe e a

play00:27

juntar-se a com a sua mulher e serão

play00:30

dois numa só carne assim que já não são

play00:34

dois mas uma só carne

play00:37

e não separe logo o homem o que deus

play00:40

ajuntou replicaram de eles pois porque

play00:44

mandou moisés dar o homem a sua mulher

play00:47

carta de desquite e repudiá-la porque

play00:51

moisés pela dureza de vossos corações

play00:53

vos permitiu repudiar vossas mulheres

play00:56

mas ao princípio não foi assim

play00:59

e eu pois você é claro que todo aquele

play01:03

que repudiar a sua mulher se não for por

play01:06

causa da fornicação e casar com outra

play01:08

comete adultério eo que se casar com

play01:12

aqui o outro repudiou comete adultério

play01:16

e a não ser o que procede de deus nada é

play01:20

imutável no mundo tudo o que procede do

play01:23

homem está sujeito a mudanças as leis da

play01:26

natureza são as mesmas em todos os

play01:28

tempos e em todos os países as leis

play01:32

humanas porém modificam-se segundo os

play01:34

tempos os lugares e o desenvolvimento

play01:37

intelectual no casamento o que é de

play01:40

ordem divina é a união conjugal para que

play01:44

este opere e a renovação dos seres que

play01:46

morrem mas as condições que regulam essa

play01:49

união são de tal maneira humanas que não

play01:52

há em todo o mundo e mesmo na

play01:55

cristandade dois países em que elas

play01:57

sejam absolutamente iguais e não há

play02:00

mesmo um só em que elas não tenham

play02:03

sofrido modificações através dos tempos

play02:05

resulta desse fato que perante a lei

play02:08

civil o que é legítimo no país e em

play02:11

certa época torna-se adultério no outro

play02:14

país e no outro tempo

play02:16

o que a lei civil tem por fim regular os

play02:20

interesses familiares e esses interesses

play02:23

variam segundo os costumes e as

play02:26

necessidades locais é assim por exemplo

play02:28

que em certos países o casamento

play02:31

religioso é o único legítimo enquanto em

play02:33

outros o casamento civil é suficiente

play02:37

mas na união conjugal ao lado da lei

play02:40

divina material comum a todos os seres

play02:43

vivos existe outra lei divina imutável

play02:47

como todas as leis de deus e

play02:50

exclusivamente moral que é a lei do amor

play02:54

deus quis que os seres ciúmes em não

play02:57

somente pelos laços carnais mas também

play02:59

pelos da alma a fim de que a multa o a

play03:02

afeição dos esposos se estenda aos

play03:05

filhos e para que sejam 2 em vez de um

play03:08

amá-los tratá-los e fazê-los progredir

play03:12

nas condições ordinárias do casamento é

play03:15

levada em

play03:16

e o almoço absolutamente não se consulta

play03:20

o sentimento mútuo de dois seres que se

play03:22

atraem reciprocamente pois na maioria

play03:24

das vezes esse sentimento é rompido o

play03:28

que se procura não é a satisfação do

play03:30

coração massa do orgulho da vaidade da

play03:33

cupidez numa palavra todos os interesses

play03:38

materiais quando tudo corre bem segundo

play03:41

esses interesses disse que o casamento é

play03:43

conveniente e quando as bolsas estão bem

play03:46

equilibradas desde que os esposos estão

play03:49

igualmente harmonizados e devem ser

play03:52

muito felizes mas nem a lei civil nem os

play03:56

compromissos que era determina podem

play03:59

suprir a lei do amor se esta não

play04:02

presidirá o leão disso resulta é

play04:04

correntemente que aquilo que se uniu a

play04:07

força por si mesmo se separa e que o

play04:11

juramento pronunciado ao pé do altar se

play04:13

torna um perjúrio se foi dito como

play04:15

simples forma

play04:16

e são assim as uniões infelizes que se

play04:20

tornam criminosas dupla desgraça que se

play04:23

evitaria se nas condições do matrimônio

play04:26

não se esquecesse a única lei que os

play04:29

funciona aos olhos de deus a lei do

play04:31

almoço quando deus disse serão dois numa

play04:35

só carne e quando jesus advertiu não

play04:39

separe o homem o que deus juntou isso

play04:42

deve ser entendido o segundo a lei

play04:44

imutável de deus e não segundo a lei

play04:47

instável dos homens a lei civil seria

play04:50

então super flor e deveríamos retornar

play04:53

aos casamentos segundo a natureza não

play04:56

certamente porque a lei civil tem por

play04:59

fim regular as relações sociais e os

play05:02

interesses familiares segundo as

play05:05

exigências da civilização e eles porque

play05:08

ela é útil necessária mas variável deve

play05:12

ela ser previdente porque o homem

play05:15

civilizado não pode vir

play05:16

o selvagem mas nada absolutamente impede

play05:21

que ela seja um corolário da lei de

play05:23

deus.os obstáculos ao cumprimento da lei

play05:25

divina decorrem dos preconceitos sociais

play05:28

e não da lei cível esses preconceitos

play05:32

embora ainda vivasys já perderam o seu

play05:35

domínio sobre os povos esclarecidos e

play05:38

desapareceram com o progresso moral que

play05:41

abri-la finalmente os olhos dos homens

play05:43

para os males incontáveis as faltas e

play05:46

até mesmo os crimes que resultam das

play05:49

uniões contraídas conquistas apenas aos

play05:52

interesses materiais e um dia se

play05:54

perguntará se é mais humano mais

play05:57

caridoso mais moral ligar um ao outro

play06:00

dois seres que não podem viver juntos ou

play06:04

restituir os a liberdade se a

play06:07

perspectiva de uma cadeia indissolúvel

play06:09

não aumenta o número das lesões

play06:11

irregulares

play06:15

e aí

play06:25

e o divórcio

play06:27

e o divórcio é uma lei humana cuja

play06:32

finalidade é separar legalmente o que já

play06:35

estava separado de fato não é contrário

play06:38

à lei de deus pois só reforma o que os

play06:42

homens fizeram e só tem aplicação nos

play06:45

casos em que a lei divina não foi

play06:47

considerada

play06:49

e se fosse contrário a esta lei a

play06:52

própria igreja seria por sada a

play06:54

considerar como prevaricadores aqueles

play06:57

dos seus chefes que por sua própria

play06:59

autoridade e em nome da religião

play07:02

impuseram o divórcio em várias

play07:05

circunstâncias dupla prevaricação aliás

play07:08

porque praticada com vistas unicamente

play07:11

aos interesses materiais e não para

play07:14

atender à lei do aborto mas nem mesmo

play07:18

jesus consagrou a indissolubilidade

play07:21

absoluta do casamento não disse ele

play07:25

moisés pela dureza dos vossos corações

play07:28

vos permitiu repudiar vossas mulheres

play07:33

e isto significa que desde os tempos de

play07:36

moisés não sendo a mútua afeição o

play07:39

motivo único do casamento a separação

play07:42

podia tornar-se necessária

play07:45

o massacre center do princípio não foi

play07:49

assim ou seja na origem da humanidade

play07:53

quando os homens ainda não estavam

play07:56

pervertidos pelo egoísmo e orgulho e

play07:58

viviam segundo a lei de deus as reuniões

play08:02

fundadas na simpatia recíproca e não

play08:04

sobre a vaidade ou a ambição não dava um

play08:08

motivo ao repúdio e vai ainda mais longe

play08:12

pois específica o caso em que o repúdio

play08:14

pode verificar se o dia do império

play08:18

que hora o adultério não existe onde

play08:22

reina uma afeição recíproca é sincera

play08:25

e é verdade que proíbe ao homem desposar

play08:28

a mulher repudiada mas é necessário

play08:30

considerar os costumes eo caráter dos

play08:33

homens do seu tempo

play08:35

e a lei mosaica prescrevia a lapidação

play08:38

para esses casos

play08:40

oi querido abolir o costume bárbaro

play08:43

precisava naturalmente de estabelecer

play08:45

uma penalidade que encontrou na

play08:48

ignomínia decorrente da proibição de

play08:50

novo casamento

play08:51

e era de qualquer maneira uma lei civil

play08:54

substituída por outra lei civil que por

play08:58

sua vez como todas as leis dessa

play09:00

natureza devia sofrer a prova do tempo

play09:04

[Música]

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