Anak basket harus tau 20 macam pelanggaran dalam permainan bolabasket

Summary

The video discusses 20 common basketball fouls, explaining their definitions, rules, and penalties. It covers personal fouls, team fouls, technical fouls, offensive fouls, blocking fouls, flagrant fouls, traveling violations, three-second violations, backcourt violations, and more. Each foul type is described with examples and the consequences, such as turnovers, free throws, and disqualification from the game. The aim is to educate viewers on these fouls to help them understand and avoid committing them in basketball games. The video ends with a call to like, comment, share, and subscribe.

Takeaways

• 🏀 The video discusses 20 common violations in basketball and their penalties.
• 👤 Personal foul: A player commits a foul; different rules for FIBA (5 fouls) and NBA (6 fouls).
• 🏆 Team foul: Foul count by the team per quarter, leading to penalties like free throws.
• ⚠️ Technical foul: Severe foul involving inappropriate behavior or excessive actions, leading to ejection after two violations and free throws for the opponent.
• 📉 Offensive foul: An attacking player collides with a properly positioned defender, resulting in a personal foul and ball turnover.
• 🛑 Blocking foul: A defender impedes an opponent’s movement suddenly, causing a loss of balance and personal foul.
• ❌ Flagrant foul: A severe and unethical foul intended to injure the opponent, leading to free throws and possible suspension.
• 🚶 Traveling: A player moves without dribbling, resulting in a turnover.
• ⏱️ Three-second violation: A player stays in the opponent's key area for over three seconds, causing a turnover.
• ↩️ Backcourt violation: A player dribbles the ball back into their own half after crossing the midcourt line, resulting in a turnover.
• ⏳ 24-second violation: The team fails to attempt a shot within 24 seconds, leading to a turnover.
• ✋ Hacking: A defender makes excessive hand contact with the ball handler, resulting in a personal foul.
• 🕔 Five-second violation: A player fails to pass or move within five seconds, causing a turnover.
• 🕰️ Shot clock violation: A shot is taken just after the 24-second shot clock expires, resulting in a turnover.
• ⏲️ Eight-second violation: A team fails to move the ball past the midcourt within eight seconds, leading to a turnover.
• 🔄 Double dribble: A player dribbles again after stopping, causing a turnover.
• 💪 Pushing foul: A player pushes an opponent, causing a loss of balance and resulting in a turnover.
• 🏀 Shooting foul: A player fouls an opponent during a shot attempt, resulting in free throws.
• 🔄 Carrying: A player improperly rotates the ball while dribbling, leading to a turnover.
• 🚫 Illegal screen: A player sets a screen incorrectly, leading to a turnover.

Q & A

What is a personal foul in basketball?

A personal foul is an individual violation committed by a player during a game. The penalty for a personal foul can vary based on the rules of the governing body, such as FIBA or NBA.

What is the difference between FIBA and NBA regarding personal fouls?

Under FIBA rules, a player is allowed four personal fouls, with the fifth resulting in disqualification from the game. In the NBA, a player is allowed five personal fouls, with the sixth resulting in disqualification.

What constitutes a team foul in basketball?

A team foul occurs when the cumulative fouls committed by all players of a team in a single quarter reach a certain limit. If a team commits fewer than five fouls in a quarter, the penalty is a throw-in for the opposing team; if five or more fouls are committed, it results in free throws.

What is a technical foul and its consequences?

A technical foul is a serious violation, often due to unsportsmanlike conduct such as verbal abuse towards officials or excessive physical gestures. A player, coach, or official team member committing a technical foul receives a penalty, and if two technical fouls are committed, the individual is ejected from the game and the opposing team is awarded free throws.

What is an offensive foul in basketball?

An offensive foul occurs when an attacking player collides with a defender who has established a legal defensive position. The penalty is a personal foul for the offensive player and a turnover, giving possession to the opposing team.

Explain the 'blocking foul' in basketball.

A blocking foul happens when a defender illegally impedes an offensive player's progress by not establishing a legal defensive position. The penalty is a personal foul for the defender.

What is a flagrant foul and its penalties?

A flagrant foul is a severe violation where a player intentionally tries to injure an opponent or uses excessive force. The penalties include free throws for the opposing team and potentially a suspension for the offending player.

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling occurs when a player moves their feet illegally without dribbling the ball, typically taking steps before dribbling or after stopping their dribble. The penalty is a turnover.

What is a 'three-second violation' in basketball?

A three-second violation happens when an offensive player remains in the opponent's key area (paint) for more than three seconds. The penalty is a turnover.

Describe the '24-second violation' in basketball.

A 24-second violation occurs when a team fails to attempt a shot that hits the rim within 24 seconds of gaining possession. The penalty is a turnover.