Chapter 8 Full Video
Summary
TLDRThis chapter emphasizes the importance of planning and delivering bad news messages with care. It advises choosing the right words, considering the audience, and using appropriate media. The script suggests starting with a rationale, being transparent, and admitting mistakes. It also covers writing bad news replies, announcing operational changes, and providing constructive feedback. The key is to communicate with empathy, integrity, and a focus on positive outcomes, even when delivering difficult messages.
Takeaways
- π Planning is crucial when delivering bad news; choose words wisely and consider the medium of communication.
- π€ Perform a character and context check to show empathy and understand the audience's perspective.
- π£οΈ Deliver bad news with integrity and transparency, admitting mistakes if necessary, and being open to vulnerability.
- π₯ Understand your audience to tailor the message effectively, knowing you cannot control their reactions.
- π Choose the right medium for the message, considering clarity, conciseness, empathy, and positivity.
- π Organize the message carefully, considering the relationship with the reader and their expectations.
- π Decide the placement of bad news within the message based on its significance and emotional impact.
- π‘οΈ Use a buffer statement to ease into bad news, but keep it relevant and short.
- π Explain the decision-making process logically, using positive language and focusing on what can be done.
- π« When rejecting ideas or requests, provide clear reasons without discouraging future submissions or promising the impossible.
- π₯ For operational bad news, adjust the message for different audiences, ensuring transparency and honesty.
- πΌ When job losses occur, treat affected employees with respect and provide them with resources and benefits.
- π For constructive feedback, be specific, actionable, and open to a coaching conversation for growth opportunities.
Q & A
Why is it important to plan when delivering bad news?
-Planning is crucial because it helps choose the right words and delivery method to ensure the message is communicated effectively without appearing self-righteous or evasive. It also allows for a character and context check, showing empathy and transparency.
What are some factors to consider when writing a bad news message?
-Factors include understanding the audience, choosing the right media for delivery, ensuring the message is clear, concise, empathetic, and positive, and considering the relationship with the reader and their expectations.
Why should you avoid using text messages for delivering bad news?
-Text messages may appear impersonal and could give the impression that the sender is avoiding confrontation, which is not ideal for delivering sensitive or important information.
What is the significance of admitting mistakes in a bad news message?
-Admitting mistakes shows integrity and transparency, helping to build trust and credibility with the recipient. It also allows for a more open and honest dialogue about the situation.
How can you show empathy in a bad news message?
-Empathy can be shown by acknowledging the impact of the message on the recipient, using positive language, and being transparent about the reasons behind the decision.
What is the role of media choice in delivering a bad news message?
-The media choice can support the message by allowing for an in-person interaction for immediate response or a written message for more time to review the wording, ensuring the message is clear, concise, and empathetic.
Why is it recommended to deliver bad news at the end of a message?
-Delivering bad news at the end allows the recipient to process the information in stages, starting with a rationale or context, which can make the news more palatable.
What is a buffer statement and how can it be used in a bad news message?
-A buffer statement is a way to ease into a bad news message by providing a gentle introduction. It should be short, relevant, and supportive, helping to soften the impact of the news.
How should you handle the rejection of an idea or request in a business setting?
-When rejecting an idea or request, it's important to explain the reasons for the decision, provide alternative options if applicable, and maintain a respectful tone, even if the customer is at fault.
What are the principles for giving and receiving constructive performance feedback?
-Giving constructive feedback involves being specific, actionable, and early in the conversation. Receiving feedback requires an open mind, good listening skills, and viewing the feedback as a learning opportunity for growth.
How should bad news about organizational changes be communicated?
-Bad news about organizational changes should be communicated transparently and honestly, ensuring that all stakeholders hear it directly from the source rather than through external channels. It's also important to be aware of the potential public impact of the information released.
Outlines
π’ Effective Communication of Bad News
This paragraph discusses the importance of planning and careful word choice when delivering bad news. It emphasizes the need to show care for the audience's feelings, maintain integrity and transparency, and admit mistakes if necessary. The speaker advises against using text messages for such communication, suggesting in-person or written messages instead. The audience's perspective is crucial, and the message should be clear, concise, empathetic, and positive. The choice of media and the organization of the message, including the placement of the bad news within the message, are also discussed.
π Strategies for Delivering Bad News
The second paragraph delves into strategies for softening the impact of bad news, such as explaining the decision-making process and using positive language. It suggests starting with the strongest reasons and presenting them concisely. The paragraph also advises distancing the reader from the news and presenting it as final, without leaving room for negotiation. It covers how to close the message on a positive note and provides guidance on writing bad news replies, including rejecting ideas, refusing favors, and customer requests, while maintaining respect and offering alternatives or compromises where appropriate.
π οΈ Constructive Performance Feedback Techniques
The final paragraph focuses on the delivery and reception of constructive performance feedback. It highlights the need for supervisors to provide specific, actionable feedback early in the conversation and suggests transforming the dialogue into a coaching session. For recipients of feedback, the paragraph encourages an open mind, active listening, and viewing feedback as a learning opportunity. It also touches on the importance of staying positive and respectful during the feedback process.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Bad News
π‘Communication
π‘Audience Perspective
π‘Media Choice
π‘Integrity
π‘Vulnerability
π‘Constructive Feedback
π‘Rejection
π‘Organizational Change
π‘Job Loss
π‘Empathy
Highlights
Nobody likes to receive or give bad news, so it's critical to plan the message carefully.
Choose words wisely to avoid sounding self-righteous or evasive.
Text messages may appear as an attempt to avoid confrontation when delivering bad news.
Show empathy by performing a character and context check before delivering the message.
Deliver bad news with integrity, transparency, and admit any mistakes made.
Be willing to be vulnerable and let others see your sadness, even if it doesn't personally affect you.
Understanding your audience is key, as you cannot control their reaction to the message.
Tailor the message to each audience group based on their perspective and how it will affect them.
Choose the right media for delivering the message - in-person for immediate response or written for review.
The message should be clear, concise, empathetic, and positive.
Most people prefer to give bad news at the end of a message, while recipients prefer it upfront.
Use a buffer statement to ease into bad news, but keep it short and relevant.
Explain the decision-making process logically and use positive language to state reasons.
Present the strongest reasons first and concisely to avoid overwhelming the recipient.
State bad news in positive, impersonal language, focusing on what can be done instead of limitations.
Distance the reader from the news by not using 'you' or 'your', and present the news as final.
End the message gently, avoiding sales promotions, and close with something positive if applicable.
When rejecting an idea, provide clear reasons without discouraging future submissions.
For refusing a favor, provide alternative options without making promises for the future.
When refusing a customer request, use a respectful tone without accusing or lecturing the reader.
Offer a small compromise to maintain goodwill without accepting responsibility for faults not your own.
Adjust the message for different audiences when delivering bad news about normal operations.
Ensure transparency and honesty when delivering bad news about the organization to avoid misinformation.
Treat employees with respect and compassion when delivering bad news about job losses.
As a supervisor, provide specific and actionable feedback to facilitate growth and improvement.
When receiving feedback, keep an open mind and use good listening skills to identify learning opportunities.
Transcripts
chapter eight bad news
messages after this chapter you should
be able to identify goals and
communicating a bad news message
describe the factors to consider when
writing a bad news message write a bad
news reply to a given business
request compare bad news announcements
about operations the organization and
jobs and describe principles for giving
and receiving constructive performance
feedback
planning bad news
messages nobody likes to receive bad
news and most people don't like to give
the bad news either um so it's critical
that we plan around our message that we
need to deliver we want to choose our
words wisely we we don't want to feel
self-righteous or come across
self-righteous but we also don't want to
appear like we're hiding um so we don't
want to necessarily use a text message
because that may appear that we are
afraid to
confront when delivering a bad news
message um you want to do a character
and a context check you want to show
that you care about how what your
message is is affecting those that
you're delivering it to you want to
deliver it with integrity and
transparency but you also want to
admit any mistakes that may you made
that contributed uh to the
situation and don't be afraid to be
vulnerable be willing to be sad
yourselves and let others see it even if
what you are relaying doesn't affect you
personally understanding your audience
is
critical know that you have no control
over how people will react to your
message so you should try to understand
the audience perspective of what you'll
be be saying and how your message will
affect them and then you can kind of
tailor your message to each group that
will hear
it part of planning of the bad news
message is considering the media choice
that you'll use to deliver
it the message should be clear and
concise but it should also be empathetic
and
positive the media that you select can
support that message by choosing an
in-person Medan if um necessary to allow
that in the moment response or you may
choose a written message that could
allow the sender more time to review the
wording writing components of bad news
messages delivering uh negative news is
challenging and the organization of your
message is is part of your whole
approach or your tone you want to
consider the relationship you have with
the reader and what the reader's
expectations are and what the content of
the message will be when you are
organizing how you will be delivering
that
message most people prefer to give bad
news at the end of a message while
people receiving the bad news would
prefer to have it at the beginning so
how do you determine well if your news
is small or if it's not very significant
then you can present it upfront but if
the news affects them personally or it
may be emotional then give it at the end
and so you can lead in with a rationale
and then deliver the bad
news also consider like how important is
the news to
someone if it the information May
prevent them from being harmed then give
it right up front if you are reiterating
a message and you have been receiving
unreasonable and uh multiple requests of
the same message then give it upfront
and give a resounding and forceful no
right up
front so again these are the questions
that you'll consider when you organize
your message what's the content how
important is the news what are the
reader's expectations and what is your
relationship with that
reader you may also elect to use a
buffer statement before presenting the
news um this is It's a way to ease into
a bad news message but you want to keep
it short so make sure that the buffer is
relevant to the message that you're
delivering you're being supportive um it
is interesting to The Listener or to the
reader but keep it
short one way that you can ease the blow
of bad news message is by explaining the
decision um and how you logically came
to that decision you want to State your
reasons using positive language and it's
even a good idea to maybe explain the
rationale for the company policy in
general what benefits does it provide to
others um in the
company provide your reasons concisely
and matter of factly and present your
strongest reasons first if you don't
want to bombard them or overwhelm them
with a lot of reasons so you can omit
the weakest and just present the
strongest along those same lines when
you get the bad news you want to State
it in a positive but imp personal
language so you want to focus on what
can be done not what cannot be done um
you know try to um move them away from
the limitations that this news may cause
and open them to new um benefits new
ways of doing things new policies new
procedures distance the reader from the
news don't use you or your uh instead
maybe identify the team that it applies
to maybe dayshift leaders or um this
management group or these
supervisors and present the news as
final uh you know you don't want to give
room that or make it appear that you um
are willing to shift your view if you've
come to this decision and you're
delivering this message then it needs to
be presented as final so they know that
there's no wiggle room this is
it and then close the message by ending
the bad news gently
but avoiding use of sales promotions end
with something positive if it fits the
situation if you
can writing bad news
replies not all ideas or request are
good and or you may not be able to
logistically complete them so there will
be times that you have to give a
negative
reply you may need to reject an idea you
may need to refuse a favor or refuse a
customer
request if you need to reject an idea be
sure to explain the reason uh for the
decision but don't discourage that
person from submitting ideas in the
future if you are refusing a favor then
provide clear reasons for your decision
and um if it's applicable provide
alternative options without making
promise promises for the
future and if you're refusing a customer
request always use a respectful tone
even if the customer is at fault don't
accuse them or lecture the reader and
also do not accept responsibility if the
customer's at fault you may want to
offer a small compromise to maintain
Goodwill but don't accept responsibility
for something that is not your your
fault
announcing bad
news you may need to deliver bad news
about normal operations within an
organization you potentially could
deliver bad news about the organization
in general or about jobs within that
company if you're delivering bad news
about a normal operation then adjust
your me message to the different
audiences because any operational change
and how you convey that message has
consequences if you are delivering bad
news about the organization in general
um the customers and the employees and
the investors should all hear that bad
news from you they should not hear it
from a newspaper or a blog or through
the grae fund they should hear it from
you be transparent about what you know
and honest about what
happened be aware that anything you
release may be made public or taken out
of content uh
context if you have to deliver bad news
about a job treat your employees with
respect and
compassion uh when a job loss occurs
it's best to meet with them the affected
employees individually and that gives
them time to ask questions helps them to
understand the benefits and the
resources that will be available to
them giving and receiving constructive
performance
feedback as a supervisor or someone in
Authority you may be asked to provide
constructive
feedback and and when you do so you need
to get to the point very early and
provide specific and actionable feedback
that the receiver can put into action
you may be able to change the
conversation into more of a coaching
conversation which leads the reader to
their own answers and their own action
steps through
questioning and it's highly possible
that you're on the other side where
you're receiving the constructive
feedback try to keep an open mind when
you're receiving this feedback and use
good listening skills see if any of that
feedback resonates as a learning
opportunity uh for growth within the the
company and growth personally ask for
feedback about specific projects and
always stay positive and
respectful and here's our knowledge
check for this chapter when rejecting an
idea some submits for the business what
is the best way to start the
message recommend other sources of
research if their conclusions were
inaccurate it recognize the hard work
put into the suggestion thank the person
for the suggestion or explain why the
suggestion does not work with the style
of
business C thank the person for their
suggestion
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