Pearl Academy of Fashion

Summary

The script discusses the innovative design of a building in Jaipur, India, emphasizing its environmental sustainability within a harsh climate. The architects faced budget constraints but saw an opportunity for creativity, drawing inspiration from historic, naturally sustainable structures. They utilized a simple rectangular shape, internal courtyards for sun control, thermal insulation with 'butter casa', and a traditional step well to harness geothermal cooling. The building also features a 'jolly', a shading screen allowing natural light while blocking direct sun. The result is a green, sustainable building that relies minimally on artificial lighting or air conditioning, challenging the myth that green design must be costly.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The building in Jaipur is a radical piece of design due to its location and the city's rich cultural and historical background in architecture.
• 🌡️ Jaipur's climate is extremely harsh, with temperatures ranging from 2 degrees in winter to 50 degrees in summer, presenting a significant design challenge.
• 💰 The project had a tight budget, which was seen as an opportunity for innovation rather than a limitation.
• 🌳 The focus was on environmentally sustainable design, inspired by historic buildings that were naturally sustainable due to lack of choice.
• 🔆 The building's simple rectangular shape and internal courtyard were designed to maximize natural light and minimize heat gain.
• ☀️ The orientation of the courtyards was strategic to block the sun for most of the year, allowing sunlight only during the winter months.
• 🏺 An old strategy of using inverted clay pots for thermal insulation was employed to protect the roof surface.
• 🌡️ The concept of a 'step well' was utilized to harness the earth's stable temperature for cooling the building naturally.
• 🌞 The 'Jaali' screen was used as a second skin to the building, providing shade while allowing filtered light for natural illumination.
• 🌿 The building's design achieved a high level of sustainability, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and air conditioning for 80-90% of the time.
• 💡 The speaker emphasizes that true green design is not just environmentally adaptive but also financially adaptive, challenging the myth that green design is more expensive.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Cadmium Fashion building in terms of architectural design?

The Cadmium Fashion building is significant as a radical piece of design not only for its iconic standalone structure but also for its roots in Jaipur, a city with a rich cultural and historical background that has greatly influenced the evolution of architecture in India.

How does the climate in Jaipur impact the architectural design of the Cadmium Fashion building?

The harsh climate of Jaipur, with temperatures ranging from two degrees in winter to fifty degrees in summer, posed a significant challenge for the design team, leading to innovative solutions for air conditioning and power supply to ensure the building's sustainability.

What was the primary reason for taking on the Cadmium Fashion project despite the budget constraints?

The primary reason for taking on the project was the opportunity for innovation. The team saw it as a chance to explore environmentally sustainable solutions, drawing inspiration from historic buildings and developments from periods when sustainability was a necessity rather than a choice.

What was the initial shape chosen for the Cadmium Fashion building and why?

The initial shape chosen was a simple rectangle, inspired by the idea of a fort, to create a screen from the industrial surroundings and to utilize the concept of internal courtyards for environmental benefits.

How does the orientation of the Sun influence the design of the courtyards in the Cadmium Fashion building?

The courtyards were shaped to take advantage of the Sun's orientation, allowing the building to cut off the Sun for about ten months of the year and only allow sunlight through during the winter months, thus naturally regulating the temperature.

What traditional strategy was used for thermal insulation in the Cadmium Fashion building?

An old strategy of using 'butter casa' or inverted clay pots was used for thermal insulation. These pots were placed over the turrets to create an air cavity, which acts as an excellent insulator to protect the roof surface.

How does the step well in the Cadmium Fashion building contribute to its sustainability?

The step well, derived from traditional principles, was used to waste rainwater and recycle it from the average underground temperature, which is equivalent to the average room temperature in Jaipur. This system helps to cool the building naturally during the summer and warm it during the winter.

What is the role of the 'Jolly' in the external design of the Cadmium Fashion building?

The 'Jolly' acts as a second skin to the building, providing shading while allowing filtered light to pass through. It contributes to natural daylighting from both the outside and inside, while keeping the harsh sunlight abstracted from the building.

How does the Cadmium Fashion building achieve natural cooling and heating without relying on artificial systems?

The building achieves natural cooling and heating through a combination of strategies including the use of courtyards, thermal insulation with clay pots, and the step well system, which together provide a naturally cool environment in summer and a warm one in winter.

What misconception about green design does the Cadmium Fashion building help to dispel?

The building helps to dispel the misconception that green design is an added-on, expensive layer. It demonstrates that being environmentally sustainable can also be financially adaptive and integral to the design process.

What is the significance of the Cadmium Fashion building's approach to sustainability in the context of modern architecture?

The Cadmium Fashion building's approach signifies a shift towards integrating sustainability as a fundamental aspect of design, rather than a separate, optional feature, thus challenging the traditional myths about green design.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Sustainable Architecture in Jaipur

The script discusses the innovative approach to designing a building in Jaipur, India, that is both culturally rooted and environmentally sustainable. The challenge was to create an iconic building within a tight budget in a region with extreme climate conditions. The architect's strategy included drawing inspiration from historical buildings that were naturally sustainable due to the lack of modern resources. The building design incorporates a simple rectangular shape with a courtyard to regulate sunlight exposure, thermal insulation using traditional materials like 'but casa' pots, and the use of geothermal energy by creating a step well to harness the earth's constant temperature. Additionally, the building utilizes a 'Jaali' screen for natural light and shading, minimizing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.

05:01

😕 Incomplete Thought

The second paragraph of the script is incomplete, containing only the word 'Oh,' which suggests a pause or an unfinished thought. There is no substantial content to summarize in this paragraph.

Keywords

💡Cadmium Fashion

Cadmium Fashion is likely a project or building referred to in the script, which is described as a 'radical piece of design'. It is significant not only for its architectural innovation but also for its location in Jaipur, a city with a rich cultural and historical background. The term is used to introduce the subject of the video, which is the innovative and sustainable design of a building in a challenging environment.

💡Jaipur

Jaipur is a city in India known for its cultural and historical significance, particularly in the evolution of architecture. The script mentions Jaipur's harsh climate and its influence on the design of Cadmium Fashion, emphasizing the importance of adapting to local conditions for sustainable architecture.

💡Historical Implications

Historical implications refer to the effects or influences that historical events or periods have on the present. In the context of the video, it highlights how the architectural heritage of Jaipur has shaped the design of Cadmium Fashion, drawing on traditional knowledge and practices for modern sustainable solutions.

💡Climate

The climate is described as 'extremely harsh' with a wide range of temperatures from winter to summer. This climatic condition is a central challenge for the design team, as it influences the building's energy requirements and the need for innovative solutions to maintain a comfortable interior environment.

💡Budget

The budget is mentioned as a primary concern and a driving force for innovation in the project. The team faced the challenge of creating a sustainable building within financial constraints, which led to the exploration of cost-effective, environmentally friendly strategies.

💡Innovation

Innovation is a key theme in the script, as the design team had to think creatively to overcome the challenges of budget and climate. They looked to historical buildings and environmentally sustainable practices from the past to inform their innovative design for Cadmium Fashion.

💡Environmental Sustainability

Environmental sustainability is a core concept in the video, with the design of Cadmium Fashion being underpinned by this principle. The team aimed to create a building that is not only energy-efficient but also integrates with its natural surroundings and climate.

💡Fort

The term 'fort' is used metaphorically to describe the design approach of Cadmium Fashion, which involved creating a perimeter to shield the building from the harsh climate and surroundings. This concept is tied to the idea of protection and security in the context of the building's design.

💡Courtyards

Courtyards are internal open spaces within the building that are strategically designed to optimize natural light and ventilation. They are shaped to block the sun for most of the year, allowing sunlight only during the winter months, demonstrating the integration of passive solar design principles.

💡Thermal Insulation

Thermal insulation is a technique used to reduce the amount of heat that can be transferred into or out of a building. In the script, the use of 'butter casa' or 'butter pots' inverted on the turrets is mentioned as an old strategy for creating an air cavity that acts as insulation, reflecting the video's theme of combining traditional wisdom with modern design.

💡Step Well

A step well is a traditional water storage and management system in India, which the design team adapted for Cadmium Fashion. By scooping out the underbelly of the building and creating a step well, they were able to utilize the earth's stable temperature to cool the building naturally, showcasing the integration of traditional principles with innovative design.

💡Jaali

Jaali is a term referring to a perforated stone or latticed screen used in traditional Indian architecture, which serves as a second skin to the building in Cadmium Fashion. It provides shade while allowing filtered light to enter, contributing to the building's energy efficiency and connection with its cultural heritage.

💡Financial Adaptability

Financial adaptability emphasizes the importance of creating sustainable buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective. The script argues that true sustainability in design should be integral and financially viable, rather than an added extra, which is exemplified by the approach taken in the Cadmium Fashion project.

💡Green Design

Green design, also known as sustainable design, is a philosophy of creating buildings, products, or services that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient. The script challenges the myth that green design must be expensive, asserting that it should be an integral part of the design process and not just an added feature.

Highlights

Cadmium Fashion is a radical piece of design rooted in Jaipur's cultural and historical architecture.

Jaipur's climate is extremely harsh, with temperatures ranging from two degrees in winter to fifty degrees in summer.

The project faced a significant budget constraint, which was a primary reason for taking it on due to the opportunity for innovation.

The project aimed to be environmentally sustainable, inspired by historic buildings and developments.

A simple rectangular shape was chosen for the building, inspired by the idea of a fort.

Internal courtyards were designed to cut off the Sun for most of the year, allowing sunlight only in winter months.

Thermal insulation was achieved using an old strategy of inverting clay pots to create an air cavity.

The building utilizes the constant temperature of the earth below the surface for natural cooling and heating.

A step well was created to recycle rainwater and maintain water bodies, contributing to natural cooling.

The building's design allows for natural cooling through air movement from the underbelly during summer and warmth in winter.

The Jolly, a screen acting as a second skin, shades the building while allowing filtered light for natural lighting.

The building achieves 80-90% of its time without relying on artificial lighting or air conditioning.

The building is designed to be financially adaptive, making sustainability integral to the design process.

The project challenges the myth that green design must be expensive, integrating sustainability into the design process.

Transcripts

well cadmium fashion as a radical piece

of design not simply because it's a

individual iconic standalone building

but simply because of where it is rooted

and where it is rooted as the city of

Jaipur and as we all know Jaipur has a

tremendous history in terms of its

cultural and historical implications on

the evolution of architecture in India

but in addition to that heritage it's

also an extremely harsh climate a

climate with temperatures ranging from

two degrees in winters to fifty degrees

in summer our biggest challenge was a

budget we didn't think it was doable but

having said that that was the primary

reason why we took it on because here

was an opportunity for innovation as it

turned out the most resource dependent

area was a conditioning and power supply

the only means available to us was to go

and investigate into buildings and

developments from historic periods

projects that were build several hundred

years back when naturally

environmentally sustainable not because

they were trying to save the planet

simply bill didn't have a choice

all we really did was take 10 steps bank

to take up one step forward and that's

where the idea of saying fine everything

in this project will be underlined by

being environmentally sustainable

so we started off with a very simple

shape which is a simple rectangle

perimeter and the idea again was to use

the idea of a fort because we're in an

industrial area we want to do screen of

the surroundings once we had this

perimeter we carved out the internal

courtyard from this building and the

courtyards were shaped given the

orientation of the Sun which allows the

building to cut off the Sun for about

ten months of the year and only allow it

through in the one or two winter winter

months that we get

third strategy that we adopted was to

thermally insulated and with which we

did with a very very old strategy of

using but casa other than wave pots

inverting them and keeping them all over

the turrets which provides the air

cavity and air is a great insulator

which helps protect the roof surface we

had to do something more and then the

something MOCA that came to us was that

the temperature of the earth three

metres below the surface is equivalent

to the average temperature of the

Prophet space so in Jaipur that would be

about 27 28 degrees Celsius so we

scooped out the underbelly created a

step well again deriving from

traditional principles how wasted the

rainwater and recycle the water from

this average and use that to keep the

water bodies fed through the year so

that we get air coming through the

building from the from the underbelly

cooling on the step 12 and rising and

cooling the building from the inside and

that strategy proved extremely

successful because basements are

naturally cool through the summer months

and naturally warm to the winter months

but we then turned to the external

perimeter and relied antenna on the

Jolly the Jolly is a basically a screen

which acts as a second skin to the

building shading the building itself but

allowing filtered light to come through

sense providing day lighting from the

outside as well as the quartet's wiring

day lighting from the inside yet keeping

the Sun completely abstract from the

building all five elements put together

absolutely created a wonder we managed

for about 80 to 90 percent of the time

to get a building which would not rely

on artificial lighting or on air

conditioning which was a superb a

building is truly green is truly

sustainable not only if it's

environmentally adaptive but if it is

also financially adaptive if it is

cheaper to build it is not an added on

layer it is integral to the process of

design and that I think is a fundamental

myth of green design that needs to be

shattered and I think the pollak admir

fashion has gone a long way in doing

that

Oh