Types of Divine Decree(Al Qadr) Destiny Predestination - Sheikh Assim Al Hakeem

Summary

The speaker discusses the concept of divine decree (Qadar) in Islam, emphasizing that it is one of the six pillars of faith. He explains that Allah's decree was written 50,000 years before creation and is unchangeable, though annual decrees given to angels can change based on human actions. The speaker also addresses the idea that people's outward actions may not reflect their true hearts, and Allah's ultimate knowledge and justice determine their fate. He reassures listeners of Allah's fairness and encourages trust in His wisdom.

Takeaways

• 📜 Belief in divine decree (Qadar) is one of the six pillars of faith in Islam.
• ✋ Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) prohibited debates about the nature of divine decree.
• 📝 Imam Ahmed described Qadar as the knowledge of Allah.
• 📅 Everything was written by Allah 50,000 years before the creation of the universe.
• 🔄 There are two types of decree: the fixed divine decree and the annual decree known to angels.
• ✍️ The annual decree can change based on a person's actions, such as acts of charity or kindness.
• 🌟 The fixed divine decree in the preserved tablet does not change.
• 💔 A person may appear pious for many years but may still end up in Hell due to their final actions.
• 🌈 Conversely, a sinful person may repent just before death and be granted Paradise.
• ⚖️ Allah is fair and just, judging individuals based on what is truly in their hearts.

Q & A

What is the divine decree in Islam?

The divine decree in Islam, or Qadar, is the knowledge and predetermined plan of Allah. It is one of the six pillars of faith in Islam.

Why did the Prophet Muhammad prohibit debating about the divine decree?

The Prophet Muhammad prohibited debating about the divine decree to avoid confusion and because it is considered part of the knowledge of Allah, which humans cannot fully comprehend.

What did Imam Ahmed say about the divine decree?

Imam Ahmed said that the divine decree (Qadar) is the knowledge of Allah and that humans cannot delve deeply into it.

When was the divine decree written according to Islamic belief?

The divine decree was written fifty thousand years before Allah created the creation, as stated in an authentic hadith.

What are the two types of decree mentioned in the script?

The two types of decree are the main divine decree written in the preserved tablet, which is fixed and unchangeable, and the annual decree revealed to the angels, which can be changed.

How can the annual decree be changed?

The annual decree can be changed based on a person's actions, such as calling relatives, visiting family, or giving charity, which can prolong their life or alter their fate.

What is the preserved tablet?

The preserved tablet is a record that contains the fixed and unchangeable divine decree written by Allah fifty thousand years before creation.

What is the significance of the hadith about a person acting for sixty years?

The hadith illustrates that a person's apparent actions may not reflect their true intentions or fate. A seemingly pious person might end in hell due to insincere actions, while a sinful person might be guided to repentance and enter paradise.

Why is there no injustice in Allah's decree?

There is no injustice because Allah judges based on what is in people's hearts, not just their outward actions. Allah's knowledge, fairness, and ownership of the universe ensure justice.

What are the three attributes of Allah mentioned that help believers feel safe and calm?

The three attributes are: Allah's knowledge (past, present, future, and hypothetical), Allah's fairness and justice, and Allah's ownership and control over the entire universe.