Why Bangladeshis Hate Reservation? Massive Protests in Bangladesh to Remove Quota System

Summary

The video script discusses the anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, a rare occurrence for Indians accustomed to frequent reservation protests. The script explains the historical context of Bangladesh's quota system, established post-1971 independence, and the protests in 2018 that led to the abolition of the 56% quota system. The recent court ruling to reinstate reservations has sparked new protests, with youth demanding equal opportunities and a merit-based system. The script also compares public sector employment in various countries and highlights the high demand for government jobs, suggesting that proper planning could increase these opportunities.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the rare and unusual anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, highlighting the country's unique situation compared to India where reservation protests are more common.
• 🏛️ The protests in Bangladesh are against the reservation system, specifically the 30% reservation for freedom fighters' relatives, which the protesters argue should be removed due to a lack of jobs and limited government positions.
• 📈 The script mentions that in countries like India, Bangladesh, and the basic Indian subcontinent, government jobs are significantly fewer than the population percentage would suggest, indicating a broader issue in these regions.
• 🔥 The protests in Bangladesh have been intense, leading to university closures and significant unrest, similar to the current protests being discussed.
• 📚 The history of the reservation system in Bangladesh is linked back to 1971, when the country was formed, and the quota system was established to honor freedom fighters and their families.
• 🗓️ In 2018, Bangladesh saw a major protest by youth demanding the end of the 56% reservation, which was eventually reduced, showing a precedent for the current protests.
• 👥 The script explains that the 56% reservation included 30% for freedom fighters' relatives, 10% for women, 10% for underdeveloped districts, 5% for indigenous communities, and 1% for disabled individuals, all of which were eventually abolished.
• 🏛️ The recent ruling by a Bangladesh court in July has reinstated the reservation system, sparking new protests from the youth who had previously protested against it in 2018.
• 💼 The video suggests that the passion for government jobs is not unique to Bangladesh or India, citing examples from China where millions apply for a limited number of government positions, indicating a global trend.
• 🌐 The script concludes by posing a question to the audience about India's GDP forecast for 2025 and encourages them to comment with their predictions, engaging the viewers in a broader economic discussion.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, discussing the historical context and current issues related to reservation systems in government jobs.

Why are there protests against reservation in Bangladesh?

The protests are against the reservation system in government jobs, where people argue that there is a shortage of jobs and the current reservation system is not fair or necessary.

What was the historical context of the reservation system in Bangladesh?

The reservation system in Bangladesh was linked to the 1971 independence war, where preferences were given to the relatives of freedom fighters as a form of recognition for their sacrifices.

What happened in 2018 regarding the reservation system in Bangladesh?

In 2018, there were intense protests by the youth of Bangladesh against the reservation system, leading to the government ending the 56% reservation in government jobs.

What were the different categories of reservation that existed in Bangladesh?

The reservation system included 30% for relatives of freedom fighters, 10% for women, 10% for underdeveloped districts, 5% for indigenous communities, and 1% for disabled people.

What was the government's response to the 2018 protests in Bangladesh?

The government responded by abolishing the 56% reservation system, which included abolishing the reservations for freedom fighters' relatives, women, underdeveloped districts, indigenous communities, and disabled people.

What is the current situation regarding reservation in Bangladesh?

Recently, a court in Bangladesh ruled that reservation should be reinstated, leading to new protests by the youth who demand an equal opportunity for all without reservation.

Why do people in Bangladesh prefer government jobs over private sector jobs?

People in Bangladesh prefer government jobs due to their stability, benefits, and the prestige associated with them, similar to trends seen in other countries.

How does the video script compare the situation in Bangladesh with other countries like India and China?

The script highlights that the demand for government jobs is high in many countries, including India and China, and discusses the percentage of the population employed in government jobs in these countries.

What is the significance of the Study IQ batch mentioned in the video?

The Study IQ batch is a preparation course for the UPSC exam starting on July 18, which covers prelims, mains, and interviews, and offers various resources like books and test series.

What is the final question posed by the video script to the audience?

The final question asks the audience to predict the percentage growth of the Indian economy by the financial year 2025, with options of 10%, 5%, 3%, or 7%.