Why Bangladeshis Hate Reservation? Massive Protests in Bangladesh to Remove Quota System

StudyIQ IAS

17 Jul 202410:43

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, a rare occurrence for Indians accustomed to frequent reservation protests. The script explains the historical context of Bangladesh's quota system, established post-1971 independence, and the protests in 2018 that led to the abolition of the 56% quota system. The recent court ruling to reinstate reservations has sparked new protests, with youth demanding equal opportunities and a merit-based system. The script also compares public sector employment in various countries and highlights the high demand for government jobs, suggesting that proper planning could increase these opportunities.

Takeaways

😀 The video discusses the rare and unusual anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, highlighting the country's unique situation compared to India where reservation protests are more common.
🏛️ The protests in Bangladesh are against the reservation system, specifically the 30% reservation for freedom fighters' relatives, which the protesters argue should be removed due to a lack of jobs and limited government positions.
📈 The script mentions that in countries like India, Bangladesh, and the basic Indian subcontinent, government jobs are significantly fewer than the population percentage would suggest, indicating a broader issue in these regions.
🔥 The protests in Bangladesh have been intense, leading to university closures and significant unrest, similar to the current protests being discussed.
📚 The history of the reservation system in Bangladesh is linked back to 1971, when the country was formed, and the quota system was established to honor freedom fighters and their families.
🗓️ In 2018, Bangladesh saw a major protest by youth demanding the end of the 56% reservation, which was eventually reduced, showing a precedent for the current protests.
👥 The script explains that the 56% reservation included 30% for freedom fighters' relatives, 10% for women, 10% for underdeveloped districts, 5% for indigenous communities, and 1% for disabled individuals, all of which were eventually abolished.
🏛️ The recent ruling by a Bangladesh court in July has reinstated the reservation system, sparking new protests from the youth who had previously protested against it in 2018.
💼 The video suggests that the passion for government jobs is not unique to Bangladesh or India, citing examples from China where millions apply for a limited number of government positions, indicating a global trend.
🌐 The script concludes by posing a question to the audience about India's GDP forecast for 2025 and encourages them to comment with their predictions, engaging the viewers in a broader economic discussion.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is the anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, discussing the historical context and current issues related to reservation systems in government jobs.
Why are there protests against reservation in Bangladesh?
-The protests are against the reservation system in government jobs, where people argue that there is a shortage of jobs and the current reservation system is not fair or necessary.
What was the historical context of the reservation system in Bangladesh?
-The reservation system in Bangladesh was linked to the 1971 independence war, where preferences were given to the relatives of freedom fighters as a form of recognition for their sacrifices.
What happened in 2018 regarding the reservation system in Bangladesh?
-In 2018, there were intense protests by the youth of Bangladesh against the reservation system, leading to the government ending the 56% reservation in government jobs.
What were the different categories of reservation that existed in Bangladesh?
-The reservation system included 30% for relatives of freedom fighters, 10% for women, 10% for underdeveloped districts, 5% for indigenous communities, and 1% for disabled people.
What was the government's response to the 2018 protests in Bangladesh?
-The government responded by abolishing the 56% reservation system, which included abolishing the reservations for freedom fighters' relatives, women, underdeveloped districts, indigenous communities, and disabled people.
What is the current situation regarding reservation in Bangladesh?
-Recently, a court in Bangladesh ruled that reservation should be reinstated, leading to new protests by the youth who demand an equal opportunity for all without reservation.
Why do people in Bangladesh prefer government jobs over private sector jobs?
-People in Bangladesh prefer government jobs due to their stability, benefits, and the prestige associated with them, similar to trends seen in other countries.
How does the video script compare the situation in Bangladesh with other countries like India and China?
-The script highlights that the demand for government jobs is high in many countries, including India and China, and discusses the percentage of the population employed in government jobs in these countries.
What is the significance of the Study IQ batch mentioned in the video?
-The Study IQ batch is a preparation course for the UPSC exam starting on July 18, which covers prelims, mains, and interviews, and offers various resources like books and test series.
What is the final question posed by the video script to the audience?
-The final question asks the audience to predict the percentage growth of the Indian economy by the financial year 2025, with options of 10%, 5%, 3%, or 7%.

Outlines

00:00

🇧🇩 Bangladesh Anti-Reservation Protests

The first paragraph discusses the anti-reservation protests in Bangladesh, a rare occurrence for Indians as protests against reservations are common in India. The speaker mentions a case in Bangladesh where six people have died, and the region is protesting against job reservation systems. The youth in Bangladesh are frustrated with the reservation system, demanding its removal, especially the 30% reservation for freedom fighters' relatives. The protests have led to universities being shut down due to the intensity of the movement. The speaker also touches on the history of Bangladesh's reservation system, which dates back to 1971 and is linked to the country's independence from Pakistan. The protests in 2018 were intense, with students demanding the reduction of the 56% reservation to a more equitable level.

05:01

🗣️ Debate on Reservations for Freedom Fighters' Descendants

The second paragraph delves into the debate surrounding the reservation system in Bangladesh, specifically the 30% quota for the descendants of freedom fighters. The speaker argues that the descendants of those who fought for Bangladesh's independence are now older, and their children are in their 40s and 50s, making the continuation of the 30% quota unnecessary. The protests are driven by the demand for equality and a merit-based system, with the protesters suggesting that the reservation system should be reinstated at a reduced percentage of 26%. The speaker also highlights the global trend of public sector employment and the high demand for government jobs in various countries, including China and India, and emphasizes the need for proper planning to increase government employment opportunities.

10:04

📚 Study IQ's Commitment Batch for UPSC Preparation

The final paragraph shifts focus to an educational initiative by Study IQ, offering a commitment batch starting on July 18 for UPSC preparation. The course promises comprehensive coverage of prelims, mains, and interviews, including answer writing programs and test series. The speaker mentions a special offer for those who enroll before the class starts, with a discount code that will reduce the price. The speaker encourages viewers to enroll and start their UPSC preparation journey with Study IQ, ensuring they receive the best possible guidance and resources.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Anti-Reservation Protest

The term 'Anti-Reservation Protest' refers to demonstrations against the reservation system, which is a policy of providing special privileges or quotas in jobs or education based on certain criteria like caste, religion, or social status. In the video, it is mentioned that Bangladesh is experiencing a rare protest against the reservation system, which is unusual for Indians as they often see protests for more reservations.

💡Reservation System

The 'Reservation System' is a set of policies that reserves a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and jobs for underprivileged or marginalized groups. The script discusses how this system has been a point of contention in Bangladesh, with recent protests demanding its removal.

💡Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in South Asia, mentioned in the script as the location of the anti-reservation protests. The video discusses the historical context and current issues related to the reservation system in Bangladesh, highlighting its unique challenges compared to other South Asian countries.

💡Government Jobs

The term 'Government Jobs' refers to positions within the public sector that are often highly sought after due to their stability and benefits. The script points out that in countries like Bangladesh, India, and China, there is a significant demand for government jobs, which is a driving factor behind the protests.

💡Youth Unemployment

Youth Unemployment is a global issue where a large number of young people are unable to find work. In the context of the video, the high unemployment rate among the youth in Bangladesh is linked to the reservation system, with protesters arguing that it limits job opportunities.

💡Merit System

The 'Merit System' is a method of selecting employees based on their abilities and qualifications rather than other factors like quotas or reservations. The video suggests that protesters in Bangladesh are advocating for a merit-based system instead of the reservation system.

💡1971

The year 1971 is significant in the script as it marks the foundation year of Bangladesh, which is linked to the establishment of the reservation system. The script mentions that the reservation system in Bangladesh has historical roots in the country's struggle for independence.

💡Freedom Fighters

Freedom Fighters are individuals who participated in the struggle for independence. In the script, it is mentioned that a significant portion of the reservation system in Bangladesh was initially designed to benefit the relatives of freedom fighters, which is now a point of contention.

💡Economic Conditions

The 'Economic Conditions' of a country refer to its financial health and stability. The script discusses the economic challenges in Bangladesh, suggesting that the reservation system is exacerbating these issues by not addressing the broader economic needs.

💡Public Sector

The 'Public Sector' consists of organizations and institutions that are owned and operated by the government. The video script contrasts the public sector with the private sector, highlighting the high demand for jobs in the public sector in countries like Bangladesh and India.

💡Study IAS

Study IAS refers to preparing for the Indian Administrative Service exam, which is a prestigious civil service in India. The script ends with a promotion for an IAS preparation batch, indicating a broader context of education and career aspirations in the region.

Highlights

Bangladesh's anti-reservation protests are rare and significant, especially for Indians who have often seen protests for more reservations.

In Bangladesh, the Apex case is ongoing, with six deaths and protests against job reservation systems.

The protests in Bangladesh are against the 30% reservation for freedom fighters' relatives and demand its removal.

Bangladesh's youth are frustrated with the reservation system, believing it contributes to a lack of jobs and too few government positions.

The speaker explains the historical context of the reservation system in Bangladesh, linked to the country's independence in 1971.

In 2018, Bangladesh saw intense protests similar to the current ones, with students demanding the reduction of the 56% reservation.

The 56% reservation included 30% for freedom fighters' relatives, 10% for women, 10% for underdeveloped districts, and 5% for indigenous communities, with 1% for the disabled.

The Bangladesh government, under pressure, abolished the 56% reservation system in response to the 2018 protests.

Recently, in July, a Bangladesh court ruled to reinstate the reservation system, sparking new protests.

Protesters argue for equality and merit-based systems instead of reservations, especially for the descendants of freedom fighters.

The speaker compares the public sector employment in India, Bangladesh, and China, noting the high demand for government jobs.

Data from international labor organizations show that the percentage of people with government jobs varies greatly between countries.

The speaker discusses the potential for India and Bangladesh to increase public sector employment to meet demand.

The IMF's recent withdrawal of India's GDP forecast and its impact on the country's economy is mentioned.

The speaker invites viewers to share their predictions for India's economic growth by 2025 in the comments section.

An introduction to Study IQ's new batch starting on 18th July for UPSC preparation is provided.

Details about the Study IQ's promise batch, including features like one-to-one mentorship and answer writing programs, are highlighted.

A discount code for the Study IQ's promise batch is shared, with instructions on how to use it for maximum discount.