10 Scariest Mental Disorders That Exist Today

Matthew Santoro
13 Jul 202410:36

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the 10 scariest mental disorders, including clinical lycanthropy, Paris syndrome, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, kagra delusion, dissociative identity disorder, body integrity dysphoria, depersonalization disorder, autocannibalism, alien hand syndrome, and Cotard's delusion. Each disorder is described in detail, revealing the psychological terrors that can exist within the human mind.

Takeaways

  • 🐺 Clinical lycanthropy is a psychological condition where individuals believe they can transform into non-human animals, often exhibiting animal-like behaviors.
  • πŸ™οΈ Paris syndrome is a psychiatric condition affecting visitors to Paris, causing symptoms like dizziness, delusions, and hallucinations, and is most commonly seen in Japanese tourists.
  • 🧩 Alice in Wonderland syndrome, or Todd syndrome, distorts a person's perception, making objects appear closer or farther away, and is often associated with migraines or head trauma.
  • πŸ‘₯ Kagra delusion involves the belief that loved ones are impostors, possibly caused by brain damage, and is difficult to diagnose due to the lack of self-awareness.
  • πŸ€Ήβ€β™‚οΈ Dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personalities within one individual.
  • 🦡 Body integrity dysphoria is a rare condition where individuals desire to have a disability, such as paralysis or amputation, and may even self-mutilate to achieve this.
  • πŸ•΄ Depersonalization disorder causes individuals to feel disconnected from their own thoughts, feelings, or actions, often leading to a sense of unreality about themselves or the world.
  • πŸ– Autocannibalism is a disturbing mental disorder where individuals consume parts of themselves, ranging from minor habits like eating nails to severe cases of self-mutilation.
  • 🀲 Alien hand syndrome is a rare condition where one hand acts independently of the individual's control, often due to brain damage affecting the frontal lobe or Corpus callosum.
  • πŸ§Ÿβ€β™‚οΈ Cotard's delusion, also known as walking corpse syndrome, is an extremely rare disorder where individuals believe they are dead or non-existent, sometimes leading to self-harm or suicide.

Q & A

  • What is clinical lycanthropy?

    -Clinical lycanthropy is a psychological condition where an individual believes they can transform into a non-human animal, often exhibiting animal-like behaviors such as growling, howling, or moving on all fours. It is considered a form of psychosis.

  • What are the symptoms of Paris syndrome?

    -Paris syndrome is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, a delusional belief of being hated or victimized, and hallucinations. It primarily affects tourists, particularly from Japan, who visit Paris and experience a severe form of culture shock.

  • What is Alice in Wonderland syndrome and what causes it?

    -Alice in Wonderland syndrome, also known as Todd syndrome or DMIA, is a psychological condition that causes distorted perceptions, making objects appear closer or farther away than they are. It can also cause feelings of growing or shrinking. The exact cause is unknown, but it has been associated with migraines, head trauma, and viral infections.

  • What is kagra delusion and how does it affect individuals?

    -Kagra delusion is a condition where an individual believes that one or more people around them are duplicates and not truly themselves. It is thought to be caused by brain damage, particularly to the frontal lobe, and often goes undiagnosed as the affected person may not realize they are ill.

  • What is dissociative identity disorder and what are its characteristics?

    -Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychological condition where a person appears to possess two or more distinct personalities. Sufferers often experience lost time or blackouts and may not be aware of the other personalities. The cause is debated, with theories ranging from extreme trauma to therapeutic practices.

  • What is body integrity dysphoria and how does it manifest?

    -Body integrity dysphoria (BID) is a psychological condition where individuals desire a disability, such as blindness, deafness, or paralysis. They may feel discomfort in being able-bodied and may act as if they have a disability, even when they do not.

  • What is depersonalization disorder and how does it affect a person's perception?

    -Depersonalization disorder is a dissociative phenomenon where a person feels disconnected from their own thoughts, feelings, or actions. They may feel as if they are observing themselves from an outsider's perspective, leading to a sense of unreality and questioning their existence.

  • What is autocannibalism and what are its potential consequences?

    -Autocannibalism is a mental disorder where individuals consume parts of themselves, such as flesh, scabs, or nails. It is often linked to depression or anxiety disorders and can lead to scarring, infection, nausea, or nerve damage.

  • What is alien hand syndrome and what are its symptoms?

    -Alien hand syndrome is a rare condition where an individual loses control over one of their hands, which may move or act independently without the person's awareness. It is often caused by brain damage affecting the frontal lobe or the corpus callosum.

  • What is Cotard's delusion and how does it affect the individual's perception of themselves?

    -Cotard's delusion, also known as walking corpse syndrome, is an extremely rare disorder where individuals believe they are dead, do not exist, or have lost their blood or internal organs. It can lead to self-harm or suicidal behavior and is associated with a delirium of negation.

Outlines

00:00

🐺 Clinical Lycanthropy: The Psychological Werewolf

This paragraph delves into the eerie world of clinical lycanthropy, a psychological condition where individuals believe they can transform into or are currently a non-human animal. Often associated with animal-like behaviors such as growling or moving on all fours, this form of psychosis can affect a person's mental state and behavior. Interestingly, the transformations aren't limited to wolves but can include a variety of animals, highlighting the diverse nature of this disorder.

05:00

πŸ™οΈ Paris Syndrome: The Illusion of the City of Lights

The script introduces Paris Syndrome, a psychiatric condition that affects visitors to Paris, particularly Japanese tourists. Characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, delusions of being hated, and hallucinations, this syndrome is believed to stem from the idealized expectations of Paris that are often shattered by reality. The condition underscores the cultural shock that can occur when the romanticized image of a city does not align with the actual experience.

10:01

πŸ” Alice in Wonderland Syndrome: Distorted Perceptions

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, also known as Todd syndrome or DMIA, is a psychological condition that distorts a person's perception of size and distance. This can lead to feelings of growing or shrinking, accompanied by hallucinations, making it a truly unsettling experience. The cause remains unknown, but it has been linked to migraines, head trauma, and viral infections, affecting both adults and children, with a higher prevalence in the latter.

πŸ‘₯ Capgras Delusion: The Imposter Among Us

Capgras Delusion is a chilling psychological condition where individuals believe that a loved one or someone close has been replaced by an impostor. This delusion, potentially caused by brain damage to the frontal lobe, is difficult to diagnose as the affected individuals often do not realize they are ill. The condition can lead to a profound sense of isolation and distress as the person struggles to convince others of their reality.

🧠 Dissociative Identity Disorder: The Battle Within

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder, is a controversial psychological condition where a person appears to have two or more distinct personalities. The debate around its cause, whether it's extreme trauma or therapeutic practices like hypnosis, adds to the complexity of this disorder. DID can lead to significant distress, especially when the individual experiences lost time or blackouts, and the actions taken during these periods.

🦡 Body Integrity Dysphoria: The Desire for Disability

Body Integrity Dysphoria (BID) is a rare psychological condition where individuals have an intense desire for a disability, such as blindness, deafness, or paralysis. This discomfort with being able-bodied can lead to self-inflicted injuries or body modifications. Typically manifesting in younger individuals, BID can result in severe consequences, including traumatic scars and even loss of life.

πŸ‘€ Depersonalization Disorder: The Unraveling Self

Depersonalization Disorder is a dissociative phenomenon where individuals feel disconnected from their own thoughts, feelings, or actions. This can lead to a sense of unreality, as if they are observing themselves from an outsider's perspective. The condition can be temporary or chronic, and while there is no universally accepted treatment, the impact on a person's life can be profound, leading to a constant questioning of their existence.

🀚 Autocannibalism: Consuming Oneself

Autocannibalism is a disturbing mental disorder where individuals feel compelled to consume parts of themselves, ranging from minor behaviors like eating scabs to severe cases involving the consumption of limbs or flesh. Often linked to depression or anxiety, this disorder can result in serious physical harm, including infection, nerve damage, and scarring. Treatment options are limited, but some therapies and medications can help manage the urges.

🀚 Alien Hand Syndrome: The Uncontrollable Limb

Alien Hand Syndrome is a rare condition where an individual loses control over one of their hands, which may act independently, even performing actions like grabbing or manipulating objects without the person's awareness. This syndrome, often resulting from brain damage affecting the frontal lobe or Corpus callosum, disrupts movement and control, leading to a disconcerting disconnect between the mind and the body.

πŸ§Ÿβ€β™‚οΈ Cotard's Delusion: The Living Dead

Cotard's Delusion, a rare psychological disorder, leads individuals to believe they are dead, non-existent, or in a state of decay. Discovered in 1880, this condition can result in severe distress and self-harm, despite some success with certain medications. The delusion of negation presents a profound challenge, blurring the line between life and death in the mind of the sufferer.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Clinical Lycanthropy

Clinical lycanthropy is a rare psychological condition where individuals believe they have transformed into or are non-human animals, often exhibiting animal-like behaviors. It is considered a form of psychosis and is deeply connected to the video's theme of mental disorders that can make one's reality seem surreal and terrifying. The script mentions this condition as an example of how people can lose touch with reality, believing they have transformed into creatures like wolves.

πŸ’‘Paris Syndrome

Paris Syndrome is a culture shock condition that affects some tourists, particularly from Asian countries, when visiting Paris. It is named after the city and involves symptoms like dizziness, hallucinations, and a sense of being hated or victimized. The video uses Paris Syndrome to illustrate how high expectations and the reality of a new environment can lead to severe psychological distress.

πŸ’‘Alice in Wonderland Syndrome

Also known as Todd syndrome or DMIA, Alice in Wonderland Syndrome is a perceptual disorder where individuals experience distorted perceptions of size and distance. It is named after the story 'Alice in Wonderland' and is related to the video's theme by showing how mental disorders can alter one's perception of reality, making the world seem strange and unsettling.

πŸ’‘Capgras Delusion

Capgras Delusion is a mental disorder where individuals believe that a person close to them has been replaced by an identical impostor. This concept is integral to the video's exploration of mental disorders that distort one's sense of reality and trust, as it exemplifies the fear and confusion that can arise from such a belief.

πŸ’‘Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition where a person has two or more distinct identities or personalities. The video discusses DID as a controversial and complex mental disorder that can lead to confusion and distress for both the individual and those around them.

πŸ’‘Body Integrity Dysphoria

Body Integrity Dysphoria (BID) is a psychological condition where individuals have a strong desire to acquire a disability, such as paralysis or amputation. The video presents BID as an example of a mental disorder that can lead to individuals feeling uncomfortable in their own able-bodied state, illustrating the diverse ways mental health issues can manifest.

πŸ’‘Depersonalization Disorder

Depersonalization Disorder is a dissociative disorder where individuals feel disconnected from their own thoughts, feelings, and actions, often perceiving themselves as unreal or observing themselves from an outsider's perspective. The video uses this disorder to highlight the terrifying experience of losing one's sense of self and reality.

πŸ’‘Autocannibalism

Autocannibalism is a mental disorder where individuals consume parts of their own body, such as flesh, scabs, or nails. The video discusses this disturbing behavior as an example of how mental disorders can drive people to engage in self-harm, reflecting the severity and complexity of mental health issues.

πŸ’‘Alien Hand Syndrome

Alien Hand Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder where an individual loses control over one of their hands, which may act independently. The video uses this condition to illustrate the concept of losing control over one's own body parts, adding to the theme of mental disorders that distort one's sense of self.

πŸ’‘Cotard's Delusion

Cotard's Delusion, also known as 'walking corpse syndrome,' is a rare mental disorder where individuals believe they are dead, non-existent, or decaying. The video presents this as an extreme example of a mental disorder that can lead to a profound disconnection from reality and a terrifying sense of non-existence.

Highlights

Clinical lycanthropy is a psychological condition where individuals believe they can transform into animals.

Affected individuals by clinical lycanthropy may exhibit animal-like behaviors and retain memories of being an animal.

Paris syndrome is a psychiatric condition affecting visitors to Paris, causing dizziness, delusions, and hallucinations.

Paris syndrome is most commonly seen in Japanese tourists and is believed to be due to the idealized version of Paris in Asian cultures.

Alice in Wonderland syndrome causes distorted perceptions, making objects appear closer or farther away than they actually are.

This syndrome can cause feelings of growing or shrinking and is often associated with migraines, head trauma, and viral infections.

Kagra delusion is a condition where individuals believe that someone close to them has been replaced by an impostor.

Dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct personalities.

Body integrity dysphoria is a desire for disability, such as blindness or paralysis, leading to self-amputation or other modifications.

Depersonalization disorder causes individuals to feel disconnected from their own thoughts, feelings, or actions.

Autocannibalism is a mental disorder where individuals consume parts of themselves, often linked to depression or anxiety.

Alien hand syndrome is a rare condition where one's hand moves independently without the person's control.

Cotard's delusion, also known as walking corpse syndrome, results in individuals believing they are dead or in a state of decay.

Cotard's delusion can lead to self-harm or suicide attempts, and treatment with certain medications has proven successful.

These mental disorders highlight the complex and sometimes terrifying ways the human mind can be affected.

Transcripts

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what would you do if you lost control of

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a part of yourself your legs stiffen and

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stop carrying you something unseen

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begins puppeting your limbs and you

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begin to see or believe wild things that

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couldn't possibly be there or be true it

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turns out some of the scariest things

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you can experience aren't in dark

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forests or creepy basement they're in

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your own mind here are the 10 scariest

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mental disorders that exist today

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clinical lycanthropy

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it's a common belief that a full moon

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brings something out of people campfire

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tales and movies tell us stories about

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those that fear the full moon and none

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are more common than the terrifying

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werewolf but while those stories are

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works of fiction there are people who

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truly believe that they themselves are

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animals clinical lycanthropy is a

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psychological condition in which the

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individual believes that they can

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transform recently did transform or

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currently is a non-human animal this

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mental illness is believed to be a form

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of psychosis and directly affects the

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individual's mental state and behavior

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often the affected person retains

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memories of being the animal or will

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exhibit animal-like behaviors such as

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growling howling or even moving around

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on all fours like the creature that they

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believe themselves to be and though many

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feel that their Transformations are into

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a wolf wolves aren't the only animals

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that have been described non-canine

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animals such as cats birds horses frogs

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and even bees exist Paris syndrome named

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by Japanese psychiatrist hiiro aiot in

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the 1980s Paris syndrome refers to the

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psychiatric symptoms suffered by certain

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visitors to the French Capital symptoms

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include dizziness a delusional belief

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that they're hated or a victim of

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prejudice and even hallucination a truly

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debilitating condition Paris syndrome

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has been most commonly seen in Japanese

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tourists visiting Paris though it's also

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been found to affect people from South

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Korea in China it's believed that this

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illness may exist because of the

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idealized version of Paris that exists

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in Japanese and other Asian cultures

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possibly due to the media and

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advertising which draws tourists to

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Paris with certain expectations that the

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city cannot live up to when people

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arrive believing that they'll find a

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dreamlike town with beautiful people who

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speak their language with a cute French

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accent and find something less they

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experience a form of culture shock that

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can have them questioning not only their

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beliefs but quite literally their own

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existence Alice in Wonderland syndrome

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while Alice in Wonderland the story is a

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beloved children's novel that has

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incredibly never been out of print since

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its release in

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1865 Allison Wonderland syndrome is much

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less lovable and much more disturbing

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also known as Todd syndrome or dmia this

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psychological condition causes a

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person's perceptions to appear distorted

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objects can appear closer or much

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farther away than they actually are as

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if the affected individual is growing or

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shrinking in size they can also

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experience feelings of their physical

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self growing or shrinking which when

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accompanied by hallucinations can be a

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truly frightening ordeal the actual

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cause of Allison Wonderland syndrome is

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still unknown but it's been known to

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occur alongside migraines head trauma

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and viral incilius and while it's been

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documented in both the adults and youth

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it's more common in children still no

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matter how old this is one Rabbit Hole

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you definitely don't want to go down

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kagra

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delusion what would you do if the person

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closest to you was replaced by someone

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or something else imagine trying to

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explain to others that this person who

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you know and love is actually an

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impostor and not have a single soul

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believe you well that's what it's like

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for those unfortunate enough to suffer

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from kagra delusion it's a condition in

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which the individual believes that one

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or more people around them is a

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duplicate and not truly themselves

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though it's believed that kagra delusion

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may be caused by brain damage

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specifically to the frontal lobe the

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scientific Community can't agree on

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exactly why it occurs furthermore

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there's actually no established way to

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effectively diagnose this ailment as

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often the individual doesn't even know

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that they're ill it's common that

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subjects are brought to get help by a

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family member or friend who's become

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concerned after hearing that they or

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someone else close to the person aren't

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really them dissociative identity

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disorder more commonly known as multiple

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personality disorder or split

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personality disorder did is a condition

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that seen both a fair amount of coverage

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in fictional media and a history of

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extreme controversy this is a

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psychological condition in which the

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subject seemingly possesses two or more

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distinct personalities often with no

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idea that the other personalities exist

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instead they experience lost time or

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blackouts requiring those around them to

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find out what they said and did during

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that time while some experts feel did is

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caused by extreme trauma or even

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multiple traumas experienced by the

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subject others feel it's actually a

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result of therapeutic practices such as

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hypnosis manipulating a malleable mind

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into splitting key characteristics of

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the individual into separate entities

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sadly for someone with did the lost time

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or actions taken that weren't their own

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can be too much as this condition often

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leads them to taking their own life body

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Integrity

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dysphoria when we encounter someone with

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a disability many people feel sorry for

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them and hope that they never have to

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experience the world the way that they

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do however there are a rare few who feel

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quite the opposite there are some people

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that have a psychological condition

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called body Integrity dysphoria this is

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a desire for some type of disability

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either a sensory disability such as

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being blind or deaf or a physical

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disability which can include an intense

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need to become paralyzed or even

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amputate a limb people with bid are in a

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constant state of discomfort being

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able-bodied and often act as if they're

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missing a limb or require a wheelchair

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when neither are actually true usually

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manifesting in younger individuals

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between 8 and 12 years old body

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Integrity dysphoria often leads to

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traumatic scars severe disfigurement or

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body modifications and even tragically

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loss of a person person 's life

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depersonalization disorder it's often

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said that you can never truly know

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someone but what if that someone is

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yourself when it comes to people with

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depersonalization disorder this is a

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terrifying reality as they frequently

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feel as if the world around them or they

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themselves aren't real this disorder is

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a dissociative phenomenon in which a

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person experiences a disconnect from

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their own thoughts feelings or actions

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and is often accompanied by a belief

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that they're looking at their own self

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from an outsider's perspective some have

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described the experience as seeing

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themselves through a glass wall and if

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that isn't scary enough this often leads

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to them questioning nearly everything

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about the world around them

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depersonalization can manifest as a

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temporary condition as a symptom of

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trauma or a chronic condition that the

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sufferer may never rid themselves of

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sadly there is no universally accepted

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treatment for this alarming condition

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and some spend their entire lives not

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themselves

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autocannibalism hunger is a driving need

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in all of us but for some that need

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drives them to consume something truly

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disturbing themselves often linked to

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depression or anxiety disorders

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autocannibalism is a mental disorder in

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which the individual consumes flesh or

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other pieces of themselves less severe

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cases involve the consumption of things

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like scabs boogers hair and nails while

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more severe cases can include eating

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one's own limbs such as a hand or foot

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or pieces of their own flesh some even

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practice autovampirism which includes

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drinking their own blood autocannibalism

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can bring with it various symptoms

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including scarring infection nausea or

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even nerve damage while certain

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therapies and medications can help quell

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the urges to eat oneself the trauma that

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can be left behind can be enough to take

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away anyone's appetite alien hand

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syndrome imagine what it would be like

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to completely lose control of part of

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yourself you're just going about your

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life one minute and next your hand is no

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longer yours as it moves around grabbing

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things by itself or even turning violent

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this is what it's like for those who

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suffer from the aptly named alien hand

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syndrome discovered in 1908 alien hand

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syndrome is a rare condition in which

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the individual's mind no longer has

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direct control over one's own hand this

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limb still acts as a working hand

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reaching gripping or even manipulating

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objects but often the person it's

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attached to has no idea what they're

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doing until till they're told or the

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hand does something noticeable it's

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believed that this syndrome becomes

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present when the individual experiences

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brain damage which affects the frontal

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lobe or the Corpus cisum area of the

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brain often caused by tumors Strokes

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aneurysms or other neurological ailments

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this damage disrupts movement and

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control however there are some other

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cases in which the exact cause of AHS is

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unknown card's delusion for hundreds of

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years zombies have frightened people

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around the world and it's easy to see

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why one bite and you're doomed to be the

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walking Undead and while this notion is

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normally seen as a work of fiction

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there's a truly unsettling psychological

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condition that brings the terrifying

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fiction to life also known as card

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syndrome this extremely rare disorder

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results in the individual believing that

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they are dead don't exist or have lost

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their blood or internal organs or even

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in a state of decay discovered in 1880

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by French neurologist and psychiatrist

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Jules card who described it as a

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delirium of negation this illness

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presents with varying severity and is

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even capable of making the person

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suffering from it believed that they are

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Undead or even Immortal certain

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medications have proven successful in

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treating this disorder however the

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condition often brings the subject to

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commit acts of self harm or even un

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alive themselves but that's all for this

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time if you guys enjoyed this video

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please give it a like leave a comment

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and even share it all of those things

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help me out tremendously in the

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algorithm and of course if if you'd like

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to see me go live anytime I'm live on

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Twitch almost every single day link is

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in the description and other than that I

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will see you guys in the next video

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Related Tags
Mental DisordersPsychological ConditionsClinical LycanthropyParis SyndromeAlice in Wonderland SyndromeKagra DelusionDissociative Identity DisorderBody Integrity DysphoriaDepersonalization DisorderAutocannibalismAlien Hand SyndromeCotard's Delusion