ONE Main Reason Why You LOSE At Chess [And How To Prevent It]
Summary
TLDRThis video script offers chess players practical tips to minimize blunders and capitalize on opponents' mistakes, especially for those rated under 1600. The speaker, a grandmaster with 15 years of coaching experience, emphasizes the importance of calculating one move ahead, understanding positional play, and maintaining psychological resilience. He provides specific strategies, such as avoiding instant moves, not accepting gambit pawns without knowledge, and complicating the game when down on material. The script also touches on the 'casino effect' and the importance of taking breaks to avoid losing streaks.
Takeaways
- π Reducing blunders is crucial for improving chess performance, especially for players below 1600 rating.
- π€ Instant moves often lead to losses; it's better to calculate one move ahead and consider opponent's potential threats.
- π Focus on pieces that can invade your territory and pose a threat, rather than considering every possible move of the opponent.
- π Avoid accepting gambit pawns if you're not familiar with opening theory; prioritize development instead.
- π« Implement a zero tolerance policy for opponent's pieces on your territory to prevent potential dangers.
- π€― Psychological resilience is key; don't mentally resign after a blunder, as your opponent is likely to blunder as well.
- π When down in material, complicate the game by attacking and making it harder for the opponent; when up, simplify.
- π° Use positional understanding to guide your moves, which can naturally prevent blunders even without deep tactical calculations.
- π― Ask yourself 'What is my opponent's idea?' to anticipate their moves and respond effectively.
- π The 'casino effect' can lead to prolonged losing streaks; it's wise to take breaks and return refreshed rather than playing impulsively to recoup losses.
- β Consider whether a move places a piece on a safe square and if it could be captured; count attackers versus defenders to evaluate moves.
Q & A
What is the main reason for people to lose games on the level below 1600 according to the speaker?
-The main reason for people to lose games on the level below 1600 is blunders.
What is the first rule suggested by the speaker to reduce blunders?
-The first rule is that instant moves lead to instant losses, and players should calculate things one move ahead.
Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of understanding the opponent's intention in chess?
-Understanding the opponent's intention helps in anticipating their moves and planning a counter-strategy to avoid blunders.
What does the speaker advise regarding accepting gambit pawns if one is not familiar with opening theory?
-The speaker advises not to accept gambit pawns if one is not familiar with opening theory, and instead to prioritize piece development.
What is the 'zero tolerance policy' mentioned by the speaker?
-The 'zero tolerance policy' is a strategy to avoid any opponent's piece or pawn on one's own territory to prevent potential threats.
How does the speaker suggest dealing with a psychological setback after making a blunder?
-The speaker suggests not to mentally resign after a blunder but to keep fighting and look for ways to complicate the game and counterattack.
What is the 'casino effect' as described by the speaker and how can it be avoided?
-The 'casino effect' is the tendency to continue playing games in a losing streak hoping to win back losses, which often leads to further losses. It can be avoided by taking a break and returning to the game refreshed and with a clear mind.
What is the importance of asking 'What has changed?' after the opponent makes a move, according to the speaker?
-Asking 'What has changed?' helps in understanding the overall game situation better, identifying new opportunities, and finding better moves.
Why does the speaker recommend not to move a piece to a square that can be attacked immediately?
-Moving a piece to a square that can be attacked immediately often leads to blunders and loss of material, so it's important to ensure the safety of the piece before moving it.
What is the principle of maximum activity in chess as mentioned by the speaker?
-The principle of maximum activity in chess is about developing pieces to the most forward available squares where they are most active and control more of the board.
How does the speaker suggest improving positional understanding to reduce blunders?
-The speaker suggests improving positional understanding by learning fundamental principles, such as those taught in the speaker's free master class, which can help in making fewer blunders.
Outlines
π€ Reducing Chess Blunders with Practical Tips
The script discusses the critical issue of blunders in chess, particularly affecting players below the 1600 rating. It emphasizes the importance of calculating one move ahead and considering only opponent's moves that can invade your territory. The speaker, a grandmaster with 15 years of coaching experience, shares insights from psychology and chess to help reduce blunders. He suggests that implementing even one of the ideas could significantly improve a player's rating. The example of a blunder after playing pawn to E6 is given, followed by advice on not accepting gambit pawns without opening knowledge, and the 'zero tolerance policy' to avoid opponent's pieces on your territory.
π€·ββοΈ Overcoming Psychological Barriers in Chess
This paragraph focuses on the psychological aspect of chess, advising players not to mentally resign after making a blunder. It highlights the importance of continuing to fight in a game, as opponents are likely to blunder as well. The speaker recommends complicating the game when down in material and simplifying when ahead, using the example of a Dutch defense game where missing the opponent's intentions led to a blunder. The advice to keep looking for counterattacking opportunities and not to give up is underscored, as it can change the course of the game.
π° Positional Understanding to Minimize Blunders
The speaker argues that increasing positional understanding is key to reducing blunders. It provides examples of how not moving a knight to a more active square can prevent blunders, even without deep tactical calculation. The paragraph mentions Magnus Carlsen's superior positional understanding as a factor in his consistency, suggesting that players should prioritize piece activity and control of the board. The 'casino effect' is introduced as a psychological trap that can lead to prolonged losing streaks, advising players to take breaks when on a downward trend.
π€ Advanced Tactics and Positional Questions to Avoid Blunders
The final paragraph delves into more advanced tactics and strategic questions to ask oneself to avoid blunders. It discusses the importance of ensuring a piece is moved to a safe square and counting attackers versus defenders. The speaker uses examples to illustrate how getting excited about a seemingly good move can lead to overlooking a simple defense. The advice to ask 'what has changed' after an opponent's move is presented as a method to uncover new opportunities and better understand the position. The paragraph concludes with a prompt for viewers to reflect on which advice resonates with them and to incorporate it into their gameplay.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Blunders
π‘Positional Understanding
π‘One-Move-Ahead Calculation
π‘Instant Moves
π‘Zero Tolerance Policy
π‘Psychological Resilience
π‘Counterattacking
π‘Safe Squares
π‘Attackers vs. Defenders
π‘Casino Effect
π‘Master Class
Highlights
Blunders are the main reason for losing games below 1600 level.
Simple practical tips are provided to reduce blunders in chess.
Understanding the opponent's intention is key to avoiding blunders.
Instant moves often lead to losses; calculate one move ahead.
Focus on moves that can attack your territory to prevent blunders.
Avoid accepting gambit pawns if unfamiliar with opening theory.
The zero tolerance policy suggests avoiding opponent pieces on your territory.
Psychologically, do not resign after a blunder; keep fighting.
When down material, complicate the game to increase chances.
Positional understanding can prevent blunders more than calculation.
Increase activity of pieces to secure positions and avoid blunders.
Asking 'what has changed' after opponent's move can uncover opportunities.
The importance of considering safety when moving pieces.
Counting attackers versus defenders to evaluate moves.
The 'casino effect' warns against continuing to play when on a losing streak.
Practical advice on avoiding common blunders in chess.
Free master class offered to improve positional understanding.
The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to apply the advice given.
Transcripts
there is a single thing in Chast that's
more important for your progress than
anything else that's the main reason for
people to lose games on the level below
1600 and that is blunders so today I'll
give you some simple practical tips to
reduce the level of blunders in your
games and to take advantage of your
opponent plunders for example in this
position why played pa E6 and what would
you play if you were black uh by the way
just to show you some real stuff I'm a
grandm I've been coaching for the last
15 years in through the remote chess
Academy we now have coached thousands of
students so I'll tell you some practical
observations and many of them lie into
rather pychology not even chess that
actually help you to stop laundering so
I'm pretty sure that if you get just one
of these ideas and implement it that's
going to immediately raise your rating
for a few hundred rating points in no
time anyway so the first rule is instant
moves leads to instant losses such as in
this case when black sees that move
happening attacking different things is
natural to wish to just grab this move
because that's the first move that comes
to mind but after that white goes Queen
H5 and all of a sudden it turns out that
black is losing the game they can
temporarily cover that but after that
white can sack the queen or the bishop
and finish the game in style with this
Checkmate now let's return back to the
position before the blunder so what I
suggest you to do is to calculate things
one move ahead just one there is this
fallacy that in order to be a strong
chess player you need to calculate and
visualize for 20 moves ahead and you
need to lock yourself into a cage and
train that for the next 50 years of your
life it's not like that it's a lot
easier just being aware of your next
move the next move of your opponent is
enough and how do you do that you ask
yourself this question can my opponent
move forward to my half of the board to
my territory and attack me
somehow because here's the deal your
territory the last four ranks is what
you care about this is where your pieces
are this is where your king is and that
is when you want to make sure that your
opponent cannot barge into that
territory and cause some damage
therefore any moves of your opponent
that cannot possibly attack something on
your half of the board we just don't
care about that and the beauty of that
thinking is that many of your oppland
species in fact most of them cannot even
get to this surgery at all for instance
the white king cannot move to the black
treer we don't care about it so is the
Knight so are the Rooks so are all these
Pawns in fact all the Pawns of white you
see that the vast majority of the white
pieces even theoretically cannot get to
your half of the board and that's why we
don't think about them at all we only
care about pieces that can possibly move
to your territory and cause some damage
for instance this bishop it can move
forward but there is nothing along this
diagonal and therefore it cannot cause
any damage so we also don't have to
worry about this and the only two pieces
which we need to think about quickly are
the speci which could go forward and the
queen therefore you quickly check can
this bishop go somewhere here and attack
me and you realize that no not your Pawn
on H7 is already guarded so Bishop takes
H7 is not possible things are okay can
this queen go forward and attack you yes
it can is Queen H5 so that is the one
move check that I'm talking about you
don't have to think about all the moves
of your opponent only those which bring
their piece into your half of the board
and attack or capture something usually
there's just one or two such moves and
you notice them relatively easily after
you trained this right way of thinking
but I also want to give you a couple
extra advice also just more practical
stuff one of them if we take it one move
back there is a more like practical
thing it's not even about specifically
chess but just more of a practical
advice do not accept Gambit pawns if
you're not familiar with the opening
Theory I learned this R from karpov who
was the World Champ and he followed this
Rule brilliantly and he was one of the
very consistent players who lost very
few games during his prime so if you're
not familiar with the opening Theory
just deny Gambit pawns simply continue
your development prioritize development
and you'll be good to go therefore I'd
say Do not even take this Pawn even if
you're not sure what's going to happen
after that or if you made that thing you
can just return the Knight back to good
squares and as long as you keep your
pieces to good squares Your Position
will be fine with that being said there
is also one more General tip which is
quite a prudent thing if we take things
back a couple moves before for this
whole thing will realize that at this
point black played Knight of6 letting
the white Pawn to move forward and later
this Pawn became in trouble that black
had to deal with and it makes sense
because as we already know whenever
there is a poent piece or a Pawn on your
half of the board this one starts
causing troubles and therefore it's not
a coincidence that these port on E5
exactly the one causing issues so the
rule says I call it a zero tolerance
policy try to avoid any opponent piece
or p on your
territory and as long as you do that
usually you just prevent any possible
dangers prior to the point where they
could even become a real danger so
taking this back I'd say just not let
them push the spawn forward you can just
take it and after you do this and let's
say you now play Knight of six there are
no pieces of white on your territory and
it is much harder for white to come up
with any attacking ideas and that is a
really great rule to follow here's the
next example it was black to play and
black play Rook E8 what would you play
here if you were white you may think
about this for a couple seconds and then
we'll talk about this together by the
way for those who are following the
channel you may notice that the position
arises from the Dutch defense one of the
nice openings for black to play anyway
back to this example you may ask
yourself this question which is really
helpful what is the idea of my opponent
so why did he play the move Rook to
E8 probably the only reason to justify
this move would be trying to push this
Pawn forward so that the Rook supports
that that advancement that's probably
the only reason why black could have
played the move there and as soon as you
notice that that he can go forward and
expand there and start attacking
different things maybe going forward
that feels unpleasant and that gives you
an idea about what your opponent is
going to do therefore you can do
something against it in the game however
white missed this and he just played H3
allowing black to play E5 now after the
trade the bishop has to move white
retreated to H2 and after E4 that was a
double attack black wins a piece and get
to winning
position now I also want to stop here
and bring up another thing which I think
is probably even more important than
anything else that I would say today
because I'm giving you a couple of tips
and I certainly did not expect you to
remember and to follow them all that
would be ridiculous like you don't need
a long Le like long checklist and try to
follow that like this not practically
can't do that but even if you just take
away one idea from this whole video and
actually start implementing the one that
resonates with you is going to make a
big difference and here's what I've
noticed about these positions quick
often people got upset psychologically
about their blunders and as soon as they
realize that they blunder they just kind
of mentally resign they lose interest to
this game they start playing next moves
like carelessly already expecting to
lose it and that is a totally wrong
approach cuz think about this on the
level below 1600 there are blunders in
every game like with rare exceptions but
in pretty much every game that is played
there are blunders usually multiple
blunders from both sides therefore it is
totally normal and only expect
that blunders will occur in your games
I'd be very surprised if there are no
blunders now below, 1600 blunders in
every game below 2,000 people do blunder
but more occasionally and even you know
beyond that point people still blunder
even Grand Masters and the world Champs
they also blunder they just do it
infrequently right so there's nothing
really special about that and you
certainly need to keep fighting moreover
let's not forget that your opponent is
going to blunder just as well and within
the same game he or she may as well make
a number of blunders which could easily
turn the stration around so certainly
there is no reason to give up at this
point and you just need to keep fighting
how do you do that more
specifically well you've probably heard
about the idea that when you're up
material you want to simplify so that
it's easier for you to win without any
complications therefore when you're down
materal you want to follow the opposite
advice complicate complicate matters
attack make it harder for your opponent
to be to so let's take back let's say
white realize that they blunder this
thing they realize oh my Bishop is
attacked and after he goes they go E4
with this double attack and they win so
what do you want to do at this point you
want to go forward you want to
Counterattack you want to complicate
matters so instead of retreating back to
H2 kind of defensively you want to
attack you want to bring the bshop
forward let's at least P this Knight
after he goes E4 you ask yourself the
same question okay I'm going to lose
something but can I move forward can I
Counterattack and it get something and
you start thinking maybe I can go Knight
D4 and at least grab this Pawn on five
what about that is there anything else
can I somehow move forward maybe I can
take here at least get a pawn for my
Bishop is there any other idea can I go
forward complicated matters attack so
there is also a move C5 we know that if
want to attack want to move to our
opponent's half the board and now see
okay if he takes one of my pieces I'm
going to play C6 and do the same thing
to him and double attack his minor
pieces pretty interesting and if he
captures right here on C5 then I've got
this new move Bishop C 4 because this
square is now vacant the king will have
to move and now I have time to move my
knight away Knight D4 counter this Pawn
our Bishop is active this bishop is also
active and we're only down a pawn and we
have some compensation so all of a
sudden you could turn the sitation
around and whether your opponent will be
able to like calculate all these
variations and to find the right move or
not that's a big question most cases
they won therefore this idea of not
resigning mentally but keep looking for
ways to complicate to attack and to not
give up can be really a big change in
your game this is the other example it
is black to play once again you may
think about this for a couple how would
you play here if you were black and I'd
like to mention a few other like really
practical things which people usually do
not address while talking about blunders
but I think again they're more important
probably than any standard tips now in
this position the most played move by
black is Knight to E7 which actually is
a big blunder after that black failed to
do that one move check asking themselves
can my opponent move forward and attack
something in my position move forward to
your half of the board if blackwat ask
themselves that question they'll realize
that like potentially there are only
these two moves white can jump forward
and attack something that I would say
black needs to consider because they
would attack something and one of them
Knight G5 indeed makes it very
unpleasant because it opens up like for
quite a lot of threats here the Knight
is going to come here with other double
attacks and black is indeed going down
straight away like they can move the
pawn but after Knight f s anyway they'd
be losing some materal so that is a
blunder however I would actually argue
that yeah I mean if black would to do
that one move check that would secure
them from this blunder however black
could secure themselves from this
blunder just by raising their position
understanding because in this position
black should have played Knight F6
regardless of whether Knight E7 is a
blunder or not just because positional
chest teaches us the principle of
Maximum activity that you need to put
your pieces to most forward available
squares they're most active there and
therefore you should develop your knight
to F6 think about this interesting thing
Magnus Carlson is not the greatest
tactical player out there now I'm saying
this of course with due respect to him
but if his positional chance is 10 out
of 10 his endgame skills are 11 out of
10 so his tactics might be eight out of
10 which is still good but it's actually
inferior to many top GMS so think about
this in that component Carson could be
inferior if you looked at different
situations where Carlson was offered to
solve a tactical puzzle and the same
puzzle was offered to other GMS quite
often other GMS are actually doing
better but when it comes to actual chess
guess what Carson very rarely blunders
and he beats them how come because his
positional understanding tells him in
such positions that the Knight should go
to F6 not to E7 and therefore even if he
does not calculate all these variations
as well as his opponents he would still
play the right move because his
positional understanding is superior and
that automatically secures you from
blunders CU if you move the ey right
here gas what a knight is more active it
controls more squares therefore
automatically we take away the
opportunity from white to jump forward
with their Knight to H5 and attack black
that way also if white goes Knight G5
then you can Castle but un like having
the Knight on E7 the Knight controls
these two squares making it impossible
for white to follow up and to play
something like Queen H5 you know and
keep attacking with this Knight on F6
black secured themselves again even if
they miss this Knight G5 move initially
their position would still be good so
I'd say that the more you increase your
positional understanding the fewer
blunders you will make regardless of the
fact of whether you know he still strong
moves or not and if you want to increase
your positional understanding I'd
recommend that you check out my free
master class I'll drop a link below this
video in the description where I teach
you all these fundamental principles
that you need to know to play
positionally well all right now let's
have a quick task for you in this
position it is black to move how would
you play here if you're black the most
played move by black is Bishop B4 so
please think about this and let me know
in comments down below if that's a good
move for black or not and let me also
address the other thing which again is
not about Chess really rather about
psychology but again I think is even
more important I call it the casino
effect now when you play a lot of bleed
games in a row you want to end the serus
on a win but sometimes you realize that
you're on a downward trend you start
blundering pieces more often than usual
you lose in time sometimes so you
somehow get forgot about that and then
people often wish to keep playing just
trying to get that Revenge trying to
like get their rating back trying to end
the Ser as on a win but that usually
leads to a long losing streak and you
just can drop a few hundred rating
points in one go and I call the casino
effect because it kind of reminds me
like someone is playing that slot
machine in a casino he keeps pulling the
lever hoping for a big win next time
sure enough just to lose everything
therefore it's more prudent to cool down
and just to put chest down for a second
and then come back tomorrow when you're
refreshed you're not tired or you can
even reflect of why things went not your
way yesterday maybe you blundered too
much maybe you just need to implement
one of the ideas from this video and you
tell to yourself okay today when I play
games after my opponent plays his moves
I'm going to remind myself that I need
to ask what's his idea and that me will
allow me to you know make fewer blunders
and tomorrow your results can be just
much better and you avoid that downward
Trend which you had yesterday all righty
we've already covered a lot of
interesting tips I don't want to
overload you but still give you a few
other frames of thinking to reduce
blunders and once again I don't mean to
say that you need to like think about
all of them just pick the one that
resonates with you the most all right
now in this position uh over a million
players played here Knight to G5 just
missing up the fact that this is not the
two Knights game and in this case this
sort of right liver attack does not work
just because black can play Queen takes
G5 and they're just winning a KN and
getting a winning position so how do you
secure yourself from those kind of
things like one of the questions to ask
yourself is am I moving a piece to a
safe Square very straightforward so if
you're going to play Knight to G5 ask
yourself that question am I moving a
piece to a safe Square fundamentally
it's actually the same one move check
which we talked about previously you ask
yourself after I play my move can my
opponent go forward and take or attack
something but anyway we're just getting
even more tactical because if you do
that one move check you will still
realize that not many of your opponent's
players can move forward and cause
damage maybe this bishop takes F2 or
queen takes G5 and you can quickly
notice that Bishop takes F2 doesn't do
that much you just recapture with your
king but Queen takes G5 wins the Knight
so that's one thing which is simple but
anyway being even more specific you can
ask yourself am I moving a piece to a
safe Square can it be captured and here
is a more advanced version of the same
thing it is black to move and in such
positions many players are going to play
Pon E4 just because they notied that
this is a double attack to the bishop
and the Knight they got excited and that
is a very dangerous moment very often
I've noticed that when people get
excited about delivering a fork to
opponent's king and queen they just play
this move out only to realize that like
it was a fork but that square was
defended so it was actually your blunder
and in this position after you play E4
that's another idea about count counting
attackers versus Defenders you've
probably heard about this idea before
but just in case I'll mention this so if
there are several pieces controlling the
same square then we need to compare the
quantity of attackers and defenders in
this case white has two pieces bishop
and a knight which attacks the E4 Square
two and black has only one Defender
therefore two is greater than one which
means that white is going to win as a
result of this exchange and E4 is not
going to win anything it's going to be a
blunder White's got two attackers versus
one Defenders and white will end up
winning matal and here is the final
question that you may ask yourself here
black went for this Owens defense pretty
good opening by the way Bishop B4 pins
the Knight and therefore attacks this
Pawn on e4 white guards it Knight F6
attacks this Pawn once again and white
goes
E5 now a lot of players in such
positions would follow the first mistake
we've been talking about in this video
instant moves they'll notice that the
Knight is attacked and they would move
it to D5 now we know that we should
avoid instant moves and another question
which I love asking myself after my
opponent has played a move is what has
changed just to comprehend what's going
on with the game overall so when your
opponent has just played a move Pawn E5
even if you think you're going to play
Knight D5 you can pause for a second and
ask yourself what has changed now
obviously this Pawn is now more advanced
and it is attacking your knight you're
going to need to do something about that
okay is there anything else well we
notice that by moving the pawn forward
that actually opens up this diagonal
making it possible for you to grab the
PA as well as the rook and that would
just win matural and that's the best
thing for black to play so E5 turns out
to be a blunder and black can play Bop
G2 grabbing The Rook on the next move
and yes you're going to lose the Knight
right here but you are going to win uh a
couple of Pawns and The Rook therefore
you'll be up matural and you'll win
however I would say that even if let's
say that blunder was not in place if
let's say Bishop takes G2 was not
possible for whatever reason still
noticing that this diagonal is now open
and you can capitalize on it is also an
interesting fact just to be aware of for
example you may realize that besides
this move Knight to D5 you can actually
go forward with kn4 and that is also
move worth considering it's even a more
advanced move which controls greater
quantity of squares into your opponent's
position and this Knight is actually
pinned so it can capture a knight it is
rather the opposite you're attacking the
Knight but from here you're also
controlling all these squares so 94
could be even stronger so therefore
asking yourself this question what has
changed can help you to understand
positions better and to find better
moves and some new opportunities that
you would have missed otherwise please
let me know in comments below which
advice resonated with you the most and
which one you going to incorporate in
your games and I'll be curious to follow
up also uh if you want to improve your
positional understanding overall head to
my free Master Class by clicking the
link below in the description or up
there and there you'll find those few
little ideas that are going to be making
a big difference finally if you missed
out on my video about the single Fishers
rule that can double your chest results
check out the video right here
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