Bersuci dari Najis dan Hadas Besar
Summary
TLDRIn this instructional session, an Ustazah explains the concept of Thaharah, or purification, which involves cleaning the body, clothing, and places from impurities and hadas (ritual impurities). The discussion covers different types of impurities, such as light (mukhafafah), medium (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah), along with their purification methods. The session also addresses questions from students about specific scenarios, such as the impurity of bird droppings and the permissibility of fasting while in a state of junub (ritual impurity). Additionally, the Ustazah outlines the process of performing the obligatory ritual bath (ghusl) to cleanse oneself from major impurities.
Takeaways
- 🎶 The lesson begins with greetings and an introduction to the topic of purification (Thaharah).
- ❓ Thaharah is the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and place from impurities and dirt.
- 🕊️ Bird droppings are considered moderate impurities (najis mutawasitah), and can be cleaned with clean water.
- 🔸 Impurities are categorized into three types: light (mukhafafah), moderate (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah).
- 👶 Light impurities include baby boy's urine under two years old, which is cleaned by sprinkling water.
- 🐕 Heavy impurities include dog and pig excrement, which require washing six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.
- 🩸 Moderate impurities include blood, pus, vomit, and excrement from animals and humans, cleaned by washing until smell, taste, and color are gone.
- 💧 Various natural waters like rain, well, river, snow, sea, pond, and dew are pure and can be used for purification.
- 🌙 Major ritual impurities (hadas besar) include menstrual blood and semen, which require a full-body ritual washing (ghusl).
- 🛀 The process of ghusl involves the intention, washing the entire body, and following certain recommended practices for thorough cleanliness.
Q & A
What is the definition of Thaharah?
-Thaharah, or purification, is the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and place from dirt, impurities (najis), and hadas.
Is bird droppings considered najis (impure)?
-Yes, bird droppings are considered medium impurity (najis mutawasitah).
What are the three types of najis (impurities) in Islam?
-The three types of najis are light impurity (mukhafafah), medium impurity (mutawasitah), and heavy impurity (mughaladah).
Can you provide an example of light impurity (najis mukhafafah) and its cleaning method?
-An example of light impurity is the urine of a baby boy under two years old who has not consumed anything other than his mother's milk. It can be cleaned by sprinkling water over the affected area.
How is heavy impurity (najis mughaladah) like dog or pig excrement cleaned?
-Heavy impurity is cleaned by washing the affected area six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.
What are some examples of medium impurity (najis mutawasitah) and their cleaning method?
-Examples of medium impurity include blood, pus, vomit, and feces. These are cleaned by washing the affected area until the smell, taste, and color of the impurity are removed.
What types of water are considered pure and purifying for Thaharah?
-Pure and purifying water includes rainwater, well water, river water, snow water, sea water, lake water, and dew.
What is hadas and how does it affect a Muslim's ability to perform certain acts of worship?
-Hadas refers to a state of impurity that prevents a Muslim from performing acts of worship like prayer and Tawaf. There are two types of hadas: minor and major.
What are examples of major hadas?
-Examples of major hadas include menstruation (haid) and seminal discharge (mani).
What should be done after experiencing major hadas such as menstruation or seminal discharge?
-After experiencing major hadas, one must perform a ritual purification (ghusl) which involves intending to purify oneself, and washing the entire body.
Is it permissible for a person in a state of major hadas to fast?
-Yes, it is permissible for a person who is in a state of major hadas due to seminal discharge to fast, unlike a woman experiencing menstruation, who is not permitted to fast during that time.
What are the steps for performing a proper ghusl (ritual purification)?
-The steps for ghusl include intending to purify oneself, washing both hands, cleaning any dirt from the body, performing ablution (wudu), washing the roots of the hair, pouring water over the head three times, and washing the entire body starting from the right side.
Outlines
🕌 Understanding Purification (Thaharah)
The ustazah greets the class and asks if they know about Thaharah or purification. Thaharah involves cleaning the body, clothes, and place from impurities. Adit asks about bird droppings, and the ustazah explains they are medium impurities (najis mutawasitah). Impurities are classified into three types: light (mukhafafah), medium (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah). Light impurities include baby urine, which can be cleaned with water splashes. Heavy impurities include dog and pig filth, cleaned with water and soil. Medium impurities include blood, pus, vomit, animal and human waste, cleaned until smell, color, and taste are gone. The ustazah also lists purifying water sources like rain, well, river, and sea water.
🛁 The Process of Mandatory Bath (Ghusl)
The ustazah explains the obligatory bath (ghusl) required after major impurities like menstrual blood and semen. Menstruation is specific to women, while semen discharge can happen to men during sleep (wet dreams). Upon reaching puberty, it becomes obligatory to perform worship. During menstruation, women are exempt from prayers, fasting, and other religious activities. Men must perform ghusl after ejaculation, which involves washing the entire body with water. The ustazah details the steps: making the intention (niat), washing the entire body, and following additional sunah practices like washing hands, performing wudu, and ensuring water reaches the hair roots.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Thaharah
💡Najis
💡Mutawasitah
💡Mukhaffafah
💡Mughaladah
💡Hadas
💡Ghusl
💡Mimpi Basah
💡Air Suci dan Menyucikan
💡Menstruasi
Highlights
Ustazah introduces the concept of Thaharah, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness in Islam.
Explanation of Thaharah: the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and places from impurities and ritual uncleanness.
Description of different types of impurities: najis ringan (light impurities), najis mutawasitah (medium impurities), and najis mughaladah (heavy impurities).
Examples of light impurities (najis ringan): baby's urine for boys under two years old and who have not consumed anything other than mother's milk.
Cleaning light impurities: sprinkling water over the affected area, ensuring the amount of water used is more than the amount of urine.
Examples of heavy impurities (najis mughaladah): dog and pig excrement and saliva.
Cleaning heavy impurities: washing six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.
Examples of medium impurities (najis mutawasitah): blood, pus, vomit, animal feces, and human excrement.
Cleaning medium impurities: washing until the smell, taste, and color of the impurity are removed.
Sources of purifying water: rainwater, well water, river water, snow, sea water, pond water, and dew.
Definition of hadas: a state of impurity that prevents Muslims from performing prayers, circumambulating the Kaaba, and other acts of worship.
Examples of major hadas: menstrual blood and semen.
Requirements for performing major ablution (mandi wajib): intention (niat) and washing the entire body.
Details of performing major ablution: starting with the intention, washing hands, cleaning the body of impurities, performing wudu, and washing the entire body including the roots of the hair.
Rules for fasting during junub (major impurity): Men can fast even if they wake up in a state of junub, unlike women who cannot fast during menstruation.
Transcripts
[Musik]
assalamualaikum semua
Waalaikumsalam Ustazah
Ustazah ingin bertanya apakah kalian
tahu apa itu bersuci atau Thaharah
Thaharah Thaharah itu apa Ustazah
thaharah atau bersuci itu adalah
kegiatan membersihkan badan pakaian dan
tempat dari kotoran najis dan hadas
najis
Ustazah tadi saat perjalanan saya ke
sini Uju Saya terkena kotoran burung dan
saya membersihkannya menggunakan air
minum yang saya bawa Apakah kotoran
burung itu najis Ustazah benar Adit
kotoran burung itu termasuk najis sedang
atau najis mutawasitah ngomong-ngomong
tentang najis najis itu dibagi menjadi
tiga yaitu ada najis ringan
mukhafafah najis sedang mutawasitah dan
najis berat
mughaladah najis ringan itu Contohnya
seperti apa Ustazah najis ringan atau
mukhafafah itu Contohnya seperti air
kencing bayi laki-laki yang belum
berusia 2 tahun dan belum memakan Apun
selain air ASI Ibunya dan cara
menyucikannya adalah dengan memercikan
air ke benda yang terkena air kencing
tersebut namun harus diingat percikan
air harus lebih banyak daripada air
kencing yang
dikeluarkan lalu najis sedang dan najis
berat itu Contohnya seperti apa Ustazah
kita mulai dari najis berat atau
mughaladah terlebih dahulu contoh najis
berat yaitu jilatan atau kotoran anjing
dan babi yang terkena bagian tubuh
ataupun pakaian cara menyucikannya
adalah dengan membasuh enam kali dengan
air dan membasuh satu kali dengan
campuran air dan tanah kemudian contoh
najis sedang atau mutawasitah yaitu
kotoran yang bukan termasuk najis ringan
dan najis berat Contohnya seperti darah
nanah kotoran muntah kotoran hewan dan
kotoran manusia cara membersihkannya
adalah dengan
mencucinya sampai bau ras dan warnanya
hilang selain itu sarana untuk bersuci
itu adalah air berikut merupakan
macam-macam air yang suci dan menyucikan
ialah air hujan air sumur air sungai air
salju air laut air Telaga dan air embun
semua macam-macam air tersebut bersumber
dari alam langsung jadi sangat boleh
untuk untuk dijadikan alat
bersuci Ustazah Apakah najis itu selalu
dari kotoran hewan ataupun kotoran
manusia benar sekali Lisa najis itu
adalah kotoran hewan ataupun manusia
Selain itu ada yang namanya hadas hadas
merupakan keadaan tidak suci bagi diri
seorang muslim yang menyebabkan ia tidak
boleh salat tawaf dan lain sebagainya
Ustazah akan menerangkan Apa itu hadas
besar hadas besar contohnya itu berupa
darah haid dan air mani darah haid yaitu
darah yang keluar dari rahim seorang
wanita pada waktu-waktu tertentu yang
bukan karena disebabkan oleh suatu
penyakit atau karena melahirkan dan air
mani itu bisa disebabkan ketika seorang
laki-laki tidur Kemudian Saat bangun
sudah mengeluarkan mani hal ini bisa
disebut dengan ihtilam atau mimpi basah
Jika seorang perempuan sudah mengalami
haid dan laki-laki sudah mengalami mimpi
basah maka orang tersebut artinya sudah
balik atau beranjak dewasa dan wajib
hukumnya bagi mereka untuk melaksanakan
ibadah yang telah diperintahkan oleh
Allah subhanahu wa taala kalau semisal
kita sedang mengalami hal tersebut apa
kita wajib beribadah
ah nah jika sedang mengalami haid tidak
dibkan untuk melakukan ibadah
sepertiat puasa tawaf maca Alquran dan
berikkaf atau berdiam di masjid jika
sedang Jun atau keadaanedang
mengeluarkan air mani tidakh untuk
melakukan ibadah
sepertiat
tawaf dan at
[Musik]
ja telah sesai masa haid dan setelah
keluar air mani kita diharuskan untuk
mandi wajib melakukan mandi wajib itu
ada urutan dan tata caranya minimal yang
harus dilakukan mandi wajib itu yang
pert niat mandi wajib
niatnya Bismillahirahmanirahim
yang kedua adalah mengalirkan air ke
seluruh tubuh artinya mengguyur seluruh
badan dari ujung kepala sampai ujung
kaki harus terkena air dan tidak boleh
ada bagian tubuh yang kering jika ingin
melakukan mandi wajib dengan sempurna
kita dapat melakukan sunah-sunah mandi
wajib juga yaitu dengan Membaca niat
membersihkan Kedua telapak tangan
menghilangkan kotoran yang ada pada
badan berwudu Menyiram air ke akar-akar
rambut kepala Menyiram air sebanyak tiga
kali dan mengguyur ke seluruh tubuh dan
mendahulukan anggota badan sebelah kanan
Apakah penyampaian materi Thaharah tadi
bisa dimengerti dan Apakah ada
pertanyaan anak-anak saya ingin bertanya
Gus Apakah laki-laki yang sedang
mengalami mimpi basah atau junob itu
boleh berpuasa Pertanyaan bagus lain
halnya dengan perempuan yang mengalami
haid mereka tidak boleh melaksanakan
ibadah puasa namun bagi laki-laki yang
sedang mimpi basah atau sedang dalam
kondisi junub tetap boleh melaksanakan
ibadah puasa jadi apabila ada seseorang
tidur dalam kondisi junub dan bangun
setelah Subuh maka puasanya tetap sah
meskipun ia belum bersuci Oh seperti itu
ya oke deh Ustazah Jadi bagi kita yang
sudah mengalami dan mimpi basah wajib
hukumnya untuk melaksanakan ibadah yang
diperintahkan oleh Allah ya us benar
sekali dan setelah itu jangan lupa untuk
mensucikan pakaian tempat dan tubuh kita
dari najis dan hadas agar ibadah kita
sah dan selalu diterima oleh Allah
subhanahu wa taala baik Ustazah tutup
pertemuan hari ini dengan mengucap salam
wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh
Waalaikumsalam Warahmatullahi
Wabarakatuh
[Musik]
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