Bersuci dari Najis dan Hadas Besar

Ranti Firdausi Anwar 20I04I26

13 Jun 202408:00

Summary

TLDRIn this instructional session, an Ustazah explains the concept of Thaharah, or purification, which involves cleaning the body, clothing, and places from impurities and hadas (ritual impurities). The discussion covers different types of impurities, such as light (mukhafafah), medium (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah), along with their purification methods. The session also addresses questions from students about specific scenarios, such as the impurity of bird droppings and the permissibility of fasting while in a state of junub (ritual impurity). Additionally, the Ustazah outlines the process of performing the obligatory ritual bath (ghusl) to cleanse oneself from major impurities.

Takeaways

🎶 The lesson begins with greetings and an introduction to the topic of purification (Thaharah).
❓ Thaharah is the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and place from impurities and dirt.
🕊️ Bird droppings are considered moderate impurities (najis mutawasitah), and can be cleaned with clean water.
🔸 Impurities are categorized into three types: light (mukhafafah), moderate (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah).
👶 Light impurities include baby boy's urine under two years old, which is cleaned by sprinkling water.
🐕 Heavy impurities include dog and pig excrement, which require washing six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.
🩸 Moderate impurities include blood, pus, vomit, and excrement from animals and humans, cleaned by washing until smell, taste, and color are gone.
💧 Various natural waters like rain, well, river, snow, sea, pond, and dew are pure and can be used for purification.
🌙 Major ritual impurities (hadas besar) include menstrual blood and semen, which require a full-body ritual washing (ghusl).
🛀 The process of ghusl involves the intention, washing the entire body, and following certain recommended practices for thorough cleanliness.

Q & A

What is the definition of Thaharah?
-Thaharah, or purification, is the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and place from dirt, impurities (najis), and hadas.
Is bird droppings considered najis (impure)?
-Yes, bird droppings are considered medium impurity (najis mutawasitah).
What are the three types of najis (impurities) in Islam?
-The three types of najis are light impurity (mukhafafah), medium impurity (mutawasitah), and heavy impurity (mughaladah).
Can you provide an example of light impurity (najis mukhafafah) and its cleaning method?
-An example of light impurity is the urine of a baby boy under two years old who has not consumed anything other than his mother's milk. It can be cleaned by sprinkling water over the affected area.
How is heavy impurity (najis mughaladah) like dog or pig excrement cleaned?
-Heavy impurity is cleaned by washing the affected area six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.
What are some examples of medium impurity (najis mutawasitah) and their cleaning method?
-Examples of medium impurity include blood, pus, vomit, and feces. These are cleaned by washing the affected area until the smell, taste, and color of the impurity are removed.
What types of water are considered pure and purifying for Thaharah?
-Pure and purifying water includes rainwater, well water, river water, snow water, sea water, lake water, and dew.
What is hadas and how does it affect a Muslim's ability to perform certain acts of worship?
-Hadas refers to a state of impurity that prevents a Muslim from performing acts of worship like prayer and Tawaf. There are two types of hadas: minor and major.
What are examples of major hadas?
-Examples of major hadas include menstruation (haid) and seminal discharge (mani).
What should be done after experiencing major hadas such as menstruation or seminal discharge?
-After experiencing major hadas, one must perform a ritual purification (ghusl) which involves intending to purify oneself, and washing the entire body.
Is it permissible for a person in a state of major hadas to fast?
-Yes, it is permissible for a person who is in a state of major hadas due to seminal discharge to fast, unlike a woman experiencing menstruation, who is not permitted to fast during that time.
What are the steps for performing a proper ghusl (ritual purification)?
-The steps for ghusl include intending to purify oneself, washing both hands, cleaning any dirt from the body, performing ablution (wudu), washing the roots of the hair, pouring water over the head three times, and washing the entire body starting from the right side.

Outlines

00:00

🕌 Understanding Purification (Thaharah)

The ustazah greets the class and asks if they know about Thaharah or purification. Thaharah involves cleaning the body, clothes, and place from impurities. Adit asks about bird droppings, and the ustazah explains they are medium impurities (najis mutawasitah). Impurities are classified into three types: light (mukhafafah), medium (mutawasitah), and heavy (mughaladah). Light impurities include baby urine, which can be cleaned with water splashes. Heavy impurities include dog and pig filth, cleaned with water and soil. Medium impurities include blood, pus, vomit, animal and human waste, cleaned until smell, color, and taste are gone. The ustazah also lists purifying water sources like rain, well, river, and sea water.

05:01

🛁 The Process of Mandatory Bath (Ghusl)

The ustazah explains the obligatory bath (ghusl) required after major impurities like menstrual blood and semen. Menstruation is specific to women, while semen discharge can happen to men during sleep (wet dreams). Upon reaching puberty, it becomes obligatory to perform worship. During menstruation, women are exempt from prayers, fasting, and other religious activities. Men must perform ghusl after ejaculation, which involves washing the entire body with water. The ustazah details the steps: making the intention (niat), washing the entire body, and following additional sunah practices like washing hands, performing wudu, and ensuring water reaches the hair roots.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Thaharah

Thaharah, or purification, is the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and environment from impurities (najis) and states of ritual impurity (hadas). In the script, Ustazah explains Thaharah as essential for maintaining cleanliness and spiritual purity in Islam.

💡Najis

Najis refers to impurities or unclean substances that a Muslim must avoid. In the script, Ustazah discusses different types of najis, such as bird droppings (considered medium impurity or mutawasitah) and how to clean them using water.

💡Mutawasitah

Mutawasitah is a medium impurity in Islamic jurisprudence. Examples include blood, vomit, and animal droppings. Ustazah explains that these impurities must be cleaned thoroughly until all traces are removed.

💡Mukhaffafah

Mukhaffafah refers to light impurities, such as the urine of a baby boy under two years who has not yet eaten solid food. Ustazah describes how to cleanse such impurities by sprinkling water over the affected area.

💡Mughaladah

Mughaladah is a heavy impurity, such as the saliva or feces of dogs and pigs. Ustazah outlines the method of purification for mughaladah, which involves washing the area seven times, one of which must be with water mixed with soil.

💡Hadas

Hadas represents a state of ritual impurity that prevents a Muslim from performing certain acts of worship. Ustazah distinguishes between minor hadas (requiring wudu) and major hadas (requiring ghusl), explaining their implications for worship.

💡Ghusl

Ghusl is the full-body ritual purification required in cases of major hadas, such as after menstruation or seminal emission. Ustazah details the steps for performing ghusl, including the importance of intention and ensuring water reaches the entire body.

💡Mimpi Basah

Mimpi basah, or wet dream, is a cause of major ritual impurity (hadas besar) for men, necessitating ghusl. Ustazah explains that while a man experiencing a wet dream can still fast, he must perform ghusl before engaging in prayers or other acts of worship.

💡Air Suci dan Menyucikan

This term refers to types of water that are pure and can purify, such as rainwater, well water, and sea water. Ustazah lists these water types as essential for Thaharah, underscoring their availability and suitability for purification.

💡Menstruasi

Menstruation is a natural biological process causing major hadas for women. Ustazah explains that during menstruation, women are exempt from certain religious duties like fasting and praying, and must perform ghusl once the menstruation period ends.

Highlights

Ustazah introduces the concept of Thaharah, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness in Islam.

Explanation of Thaharah: the act of cleaning the body, clothes, and places from impurities and ritual uncleanness.

Description of different types of impurities: najis ringan (light impurities), najis mutawasitah (medium impurities), and najis mughaladah (heavy impurities).

Examples of light impurities (najis ringan): baby's urine for boys under two years old and who have not consumed anything other than mother's milk.

Cleaning light impurities: sprinkling water over the affected area, ensuring the amount of water used is more than the amount of urine.

Examples of heavy impurities (najis mughaladah): dog and pig excrement and saliva.

Cleaning heavy impurities: washing six times with water and once with a mixture of water and soil.

Examples of medium impurities (najis mutawasitah): blood, pus, vomit, animal feces, and human excrement.

Cleaning medium impurities: washing until the smell, taste, and color of the impurity are removed.

Sources of purifying water: rainwater, well water, river water, snow, sea water, pond water, and dew.

Definition of hadas: a state of impurity that prevents Muslims from performing prayers, circumambulating the Kaaba, and other acts of worship.

Examples of major hadas: menstrual blood and semen.

Requirements for performing major ablution (mandi wajib): intention (niat) and washing the entire body.

Details of performing major ablution: starting with the intention, washing hands, cleaning the body of impurities, performing wudu, and washing the entire body including the roots of the hair.

Rules for fasting during junub (major impurity): Men can fast even if they wake up in a state of junub, unlike women who cannot fast during menstruation.