Thủ Tướng trả lời cực gắt về cách cân bằng với Mỹ và Trung Quốc

Hiểu Biết Hơn Mỗi Ngày

21 Jan 202416:43

Summary

TLDRIn January 2024, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, along with high-ranking delegates, attended the 54th annual World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. During this event, he participated and spoke at several significant discussions, including investment in semiconductors and the promotion of new growth dynamics in Vietnam. Notably, in a dialogue on Vietnam's policy directions and global vision, Chính responded confidently to a challenging question about the Vietnam-US relationship from Thomas Radman, a renowned international relations commentator. Emphasizing Vietnam's balanced foreign policy, Chính highlighted Vietnam's historical resilience, its strategic partnerships with both the US and China, and its commitment to independence, multilateralism, and peaceful development. This statement reflects Vietnam's nuanced diplomatic stance in managing its relationships with major world powers.

Takeaways

😀 Vietnam maintains good relations with both the US and China through balanced diplomacy
😯 Vietnam attracts investment from both the US and China to develop its economy
🤔 Vietnam practices flexible 'bamboo diplomacy' to adapt deftly between major powers
🧐 Vietnam leverages its strategic geographical position for economic and diplomatic gains
😮 Vietnam has elevated relations with the US to a comprehensive strategic partnership
😀 Vietnam develops wide-ranging ties with Russia across economic, political and social domains
🤨 Vietnam remains neutral and avoids taking sides in major power conflicts
😀 Vietnam emerges as a beneficiary of globalization and supply chain restructuring
👍 Vietnam’s leaders emphasize principles of mutual trust and responsibility in foreign policy
🇻🇳 Vietnam’s flexible diplomacy garners praise and attention globally

Q & A

What was the topic of the Davos 2024 forum that Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh attended?
-The 54th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
What major events did Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh chair and deliver speeches at during his trip?
-A seminar on attracting semiconductor investment, a dialogue on Vietnam's national strategy, a talk on fostering new growth engines in Vietnam, and a policy dialogue on Vietnam's global strategic vision.
What challenging question did Thomas Friedman ask Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh?
-He asked what would happen if Chinese President Xi Jinping asked Vietnam to distance itself from the US a bit and move closer to China.
How did Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh respond to Thomas Friedman's hypothetical question?
-He responded calmly that Vietnam pursues an independent and self-reliant foreign policy that diversifies and multi-lateralizes its partnerships, remaining a trustworthy friend and partner to all countries for the sake of peace and sustainable development.
How does the article describe Vietnam's 'bamboo diplomacy' approach?
-As having firm roots and flexible branches - resilient yet supple. This allows Vietnam to skillfully maneuver between major powers without falling into any side's trap.
What factors have contributed to Vietnam's rising international prominence?
-Its strategic geographical location, skilled diplomacy attracting global leaders' attention, flexible role in international relations, economic growth and reforms, independent military stance, and cultural influences allowing sophisticated responses on the global stage.
Why can Vietnam maintain positive ties with opposing major powers?
-Due to its nimble 'bamboo diplomacy', economic promise, independent and multidirectional foreign policy, focus on future reconciliation, and cultivation of strategic political trust.
How did the Russian academic summarize Vietnam's 2023 results?
-As one of few nations able to keep good ties amid adversaries and balance major powers, becoming a trade war beneficiary and display admirable strategic adaptability.
What guiding perspective did Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong emphasize regarding foreign policy?
-Upholding Ho Chi Minh's teachings - assessing Vietnam's strategic position, respecting major powers' dignity, utilizing both hard and soft measures for the nation's supreme interests.
What is Vietnam hoped to maintain and maximize per the Russian expert?
-Its ability to reap maximum benefits from the current global situation and diversify foreign relations for national development and prosperity.

Outlines

00:00

😃 Thủ tướng Phạm Minh Chính tham dự Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới Davos

Paragraph 1 introduces that Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh attended the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2024. He participated in major events like the seminar on attracting semiconductor investment, the Vietnam National Strategy dialogue, a talk on new growth engines in Vietnam, and notably the Vietnam Policy Dialogue session where he skillfully answered a challenging question from American commentator Thomas Friedman about Vietnam's balancing relations with the US and China.

05:00

😊 Thủ tướng tuyên bố Việt Nam sẽ không bỏ Mỹ để ngả về Trung Quốc

Paragraph 2 details the conversation between PM Chinh and Thomas Friedman at the Vietnam Policy Dialogue event. When asked hypothetically how Vietnam would respond if China requested distancing from the US to move closer to China, PM Chinh confidently stated Vietnam would not abandon its relationship with the US to lean towards China, highlighting mutual political trust as the foundation for addressing any issues through sharing, empathy and respect.

10:00

🧐 Bài viết của tạp chí Tạtio phân tích nguyên nhân thành công của ngoại giao Việt Nam

Paragraph 3 summarizes an insightful Tatto article analyzing the factors behind Vietnam's successful diplomacy, especially in recent years. Vietnam has attracted interest from leaders like Biden and Putin due to its unique and flexible diplomatic style. Vietnam's 'bamboo diplomacy' concept and focus on independence while diversifying partnerships enables it to balance relations with major powers.

15:02

👍 Việt Nam xử lý khéo léo mối quan hệ với các cường quốc

Paragraph 4 highlights Vietnam's adept management of relations with global powers. Despite growing US-Russia tensions, Vietnam maintains good ties with both through proactive diplomacy, not aligning with any side in conflicts. Vietnamese leaders emphasize foreign policy priorities like cooperation over competition and peace over war. Experts commend Vietnam's ability to balance strategic relations with major countries and reap benefits from global shifts.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡flexible

The video praises Vietnam's 'flexible' diplomacy and foreign policy. This refers to Vietnam's ability to maintain positive relationships with opposing major powers like the US, China, and Russia. Examples are given of engagements with top leaders of these countries. Flexibility enables balancing relationships without taking sides in conflicts.

💡bamboo diplomacy

This concept symbolizes Vietnam's approach to foreign relations. Like a bamboo tree - solid roots but flexible branches - Vietnam aims for a steady, independent stance while dynamically engaging with other nations for mutual gain.

💡major powers

The US, China, and Russia are referred to as 'major powers' that Vietnam skillfully interacts with. Positive ties with these influential nations has augmented Vietnam's global standing and strategic interests.

💡global supply chains

Economic integration is a priority in Vietnam's outreach. It has attracted foreign investments and developed export industries by leveraging its labor cost competiveness. This has enabled successful participation in global supply chains.

💡growth

A key theme is Vietnam's remarkable economic development and growth. Flexible diplomacy has created opportunities for trade, technology transfer and infrastructure building - supporting rapid GDP growth.

💡independence

While engaging dynamically across nations, Vietnam maintains staunch political and economic self-reliance. No foreign military bases are permitted on Vietnamese soil. Independence is thus preserved despite deepening international partnerships.

💡reconciliation

Post-war repairing of ties with former opponents like the US is described as reconciliation. Current relationships do not deny past conflicts, but look ahead in a spirit of mutual trust and respect.

💡nuanced

Vietnam's balanced diplomatic stance is referred to as nuanced - skillfully striking a middle path between competing interests of globally significant nations.

💡pragmatic

Decision making rooted in practical realities rather than theories or dogmas is considered pragmatic. Vietnam's flexible diplomacy demonstrates this pragmatism in furthering national development interests.

💡prosperity

The ultimate ambition highlighted is advancement towards prosperity and sustainable, equitable national development.

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